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第一部分必修四Unit
2.阅读理解|导学号学I10698（•江西省上饶市三模）2015Cotton farmersin someIndian villagesare busilybuying Coca-Cola and（有泡沫的）Pepsi,believing that the sugarin thefizzy drinkskills pests.Farmers sayscientists advisedthem tomix pesticides with a sugaryjuice tocontrol pests,and theyfound themixture cheaperand more effective一than purechemicals althoughsoft drinkmakers andscientists dismissedtheremarks.N.Hamunayya,who hasbecome afamous personin hisvillagein thesoutheastern stateof AndhraPradesh,said hiscrop survivedan attackof pests whichhad resistedother pesticides.We foundthat allthe colashaduniform effecton pests.The pestsbecame deadand fellto theground,^hesaid.He said the drinks had allthe elementsthey needed:they werecheaper,sticky,fizzy,and attractedants,which atethe youngof thepests.ButThinupathi Reddy,assistant directorof theRegional Agri-Research Station,Guntur,says testshad provedsuch resultswrong.We conductedsome fieldtrialson cottoncrop atour researchstation.There wasno obviousproductivityor destructionofpests,“he says.Statements fromPepsi andCoca-Cola saidthere was“no scientificbasisfor this practice.But theirdealers areenjoying increasingsales.Mantan Wall,who sellssoft drinks in17villages in the region,said salesroseup,thanks to the farmers.For the10days betweenAugust andSeptember I（had successfulbusiness.Instead ofjust30cases eachcontaining adozen）one-litre bottlesof cola,I startedselling almost200cases,“he said.Weexpected thesales todrop afterthe newsover答案:的后置定语常常使用介词引导的介词短语,例for reasonfor如他迟到的原因故填the reasonfor hisbeing latefor命题立意考查副词
2.答案根据句意以及语法应该用副词形式necessarily necessarilyo故填necessarily0命题立意考查非谓语动词
3.答案的后置定语涉及动作意义时常常用不定to consumedecision式形式，且此处表示主动意义，故应该用不定式的主动形式故填toconsume o命题立意考查词形转换
4.答案此处带有后置定语定语是修饰protection of the environment,名词的，所以此处应该使用的名词形式故填protect protectionprotection命题立意考查定语从句
5.答案此处指前面的在后面的句子中作who/that manyconsumers的主语，故应该用表示人的关系代词来引导定语从句know who/that故填who/that命题立意考查名词
6.答案根据句意，此处表示很多人只吃当地产的有机产品，products为复数意义，故应该用可数名词的复数形式故填product productsproductso命题立意考查连词
7.答案根据上下文可知，此处与上文所述的相反的事实，However即有的人不吃有机食物，故应该用表示转折意义的副词故填However o命题立意考查代词
8.答案根据上下文，此处指的是前半句提到的they some在句中作主语，故应该用人称代词来指代故填consumers,they they命题立意考查非谓语动词
9.答案逻辑主语与之间为被动关系，compared organic food compare故应该用过去分词作比较状语故填compared命题立意考查形容词
10.答案根据上下文句意，此处表示“（与那些非有机食品easier相比）更容易变质”，表示比较意义，故应该用的比较级easy easier故填easiero短文改错导学号W.01830757假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一10个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
2.10H（•东北三省四市二模）2015Dear Mum,This afternoon,our teacherasked uslist what our parents had donefor us.I writedown alot ofgood sides.Time passesquickly,isnft itIt isthree yearswhen Ibecame ahighschool student.Looking backon theprogresses thatI havemade sofar,Ireally appreciate for your support.I knowthat withoutyour properlyguidance,I wouldnot havedone sowell.However,what stillmakes mepuzzling ishow to make mydream to goto thetop universitycome true.Please continueto lendI ahand.I really needyour help.Kate答案Dear Mum,This afternoon,our teacherasked usA listwhatourparentshadtodone forus.I writedown alot ofgood sides,wroteTime passesquickly,isnt itIt isthree yearswhen Ibecame adoesntsincehigh schoolstudent.Looking backon theprogresses thatI haveprogressmade sofar,I reallyappreciateforyoursupport.I knowthat withoutyourproperly guidance,I wouldnot havedone sowell.properHowever,what stillmakes mepuzzling ishow tomake mydreampuzzledto gotothetop universitycome true.Please continueto lendI ahand,a meIreallyneedyour help.Kate文章大意本文是一封书信按照老师的要求，给妈妈写了一Kate封信，表达自己的感激之情命题立意考查不定式作宾语补足语
1.解析前加请某人干某事list toask sb.to dosth..命题立意考查动词的时态2解析根据上文语意，此处应该为发生在过去的动作writer wrote命题立意考查反意问句
3.解析本句的谓语动词是实义动词故反意问句isntf doesntpasses,中用助动词doesnto命题立意考查时间状语从句
4.解析一段时间+为固定结构when^since Itis+since...命题立意考查名词
5.解析为抽象名词，不可数progresses fprogress progress命题立意考查动词
6.解析去掉叩为及物动词，可直接接宾语，不需要介for preciate词命题立意考查形容词和副词
7.解析此处应用形容词来修饰名词properly-*proper guidance命题立意考查分词作宾语补足语
8.解析此处应用过去分词来补充说明自身的puzzlingf puzzledme”感受命题立意考查冠词
9.解析此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一所”，而非特the-a指命题立意考查代词
10.解析此处应用人称代词的宾格来作的宾语If meme lend沁园春•雪〈毛泽东〉北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖烧江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦（残留）pesticide residuesin thecola drinks.Now Ihave tokeep extrasupplyfor thecotton farmers,“he said.In February,an Indianenvironment groupmade areport sayingdrinksmade byCoca-Cola andPepsi containedpesticides andcalled fortoughersafety standards.The U.S firmsstrongly rejectedthe findings of the NewDelhi-based Centrefor Scienceand Environment and said their products weresafe.文章大意本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了一件有趣的事，印度农民认为有泡沫的饮料具有杀虫作用，也就是百事可乐和可口可乐里面含有杀虫剂，但两家公司对此予以否认
1.The writer1s purposeof writingthis passageis to.A.tell aninteresting incidentB・warn peoplethat somedrinks mightbe dangerousto healthC.suggest usingCoca-Cola tokill pestsD.announce anew discoveryof Coca-Cola答案推理判断题通读全文，并根据作者写这段短文的语气A推断作者在讲述一件有趣的小事，可乐中竟然有杀虫剂故选A
2.The drinkmakers wouldnot acceptthe factthat theirdrinks couldkillpests because.A.they thoughtit wentagainst scienceB-they believedthatthefarmers didnttell thetruthC.they mightfear thatit couldbring harmto theirbusinessD.they insistedthat nopoison wasleft in their products答案:C推理判断题根据文章最后一段的The U.S firmsstronglyrejected thefindingsofthe NewDelhi-based Centrefor Scienceand推断他们担心这件事会给Environmentandsaidtheirproductsweresafe他们的生意带来危害故选C
3.The underlinedpart inPara.3thispracticeprobably refersto・A.testing themixtureB・selling moredrinksinIndiaC・mixing thedrinks withthe pesticideD・attracting antsto eatthe youngpests答案词义推测题根据文章第二段C mixpesticideswithasugary所叙述的这件事，第三段正是因为这件事,才带来juice tocontrol pests了该地区经销商的销量大增故选C
4.The drinkscan killpests because.A.there issome pesticideleft inthemB-they aresticky andfizzyC・they haveelements thatkill pestsD.they madethe pesticidemoreeffective答案推理判断题根据文章第二段的D Hesaidthedrinkshadall theelementsthey needed:they werecheaper,sticky,fizzy,and attractedants,推断可乐可帮助杀虫剂更有效故选which atethe youngofthepests D.完形填空用学号II0183069（•福建省普通高中毕业班质检）2015Shortly afterI startedout asa professionalbaseball playerinthe，Tri-State League,I wasfired.Frank,“the managersaid1“whatever youdoafter youleave here,put some2and enthusiasminto yourwork!”Well,that wasthe3thing Iexpected himto say.A weeklater,4,I wasintroduced totheNew Haven.My firstday herewillalways5in mymemory asa greatevent inmy life.No oneknew meinthe league,so I was6tomakemyself themost enthusiasticball playertheydever seen.From theminute I7on thefield,I actedlike aman electrified.AndI actedas ifI werealive witha million
8.My biggestthrill came the followingmorning9I readintheNew Haven（桶）newspaper:This1player,Frank,has abarrel ofenthusiasm.He11our boys.They lookedbetter thanat anytime thisseason.v Thenewspapersbegan12methelife ofthe team.Within twoweeks,enthusiasm tookme from$250a monthto$1850amonth-it13my income by700percent!Two yearsafter that,Iwas14thirdbase forthe St.Louis andmultiplied myincomebythirty times.Enthusiasm51did it;nothing butenthusiasm.Enthusiasm isby farthe highestpaid16on earth.It helpsyou becomemoresuccessful,and17a healthier,richer andhappier life.“To become一enthusiastic actenthusiastically.Put thisrule into18for thirtydays andbeprepared tosee astonishing
19.It mayeasily changeyour entirelife.Can youacquireenthusiasm-or mustyou be born20it Certainlyyou canacquire it!文章大意作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们付诸激情你就能改变自己的生活
1.A.carefully B.casuallyC.quickly D.firmly答案本空考查副词基本含义的辨析仔细地；D carefullycasually随便地；快速地；坚定地根据下文说话的语气quickly firmlymanager判断是坚定地，故选D
2.A.curiosity B.lifeC.experience D.pleasure答案本空考查名词基本含义的辨析好奇心；生活；B curiositylife经验，经历；快乐根据下文的和判experience pleasureenthusiasm life断填故选life B
3.A.proper B.otherC.last D.only答案本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析适当的；其C properother他的；最后的；仅仅因为作者被解雇了，这是经理给他说的last only最后一句话故选C
4.A.meanwhile B.thereforeC.otherwise D.however答案本空考查副词基本含义的辨析同时；D meanwhiletherefore因此，所以；否则；尽管如此根据上下文应是“尽otherwise however管如此”，故选D
5.A.give outB.keep upC.stand outD.look up答案本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析发出；C giveout keepup保持；突出，站出来，坚持到底，坚决反对；向上看stand outlookup应该是我的第一天在我的印象中很突出故选C
6.A.determined B.delightedC.excited D.moved答案本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析决心的；A determined感到高兴的；感到兴奋的；受感动的delighted excitedmoved bedetermined下定决心做某事故选to dosth.A
7.A.glanced B.appearedC.queued D.cheered答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析匆忙看一眼；B glanced出现;排队；欢呼此处是“出现在场地上”，故appeared queuedcheered选B
8.A.batteries B.machinesC.players D.balls答案:本空考查名词基本含义的辨析电池;机A batteriesmachines器；运动员；球充满活力，根据前文的players ballsbe activewith判断填Aelectrified
10.A.healthy B.popularC.familiar D.new答案本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析健康的；D healthypopular流行的；熟悉的；新的根据前文这里是作者刚来，称为familiar new是“新来的”，故选D
11.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.upset D.disappointed答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析鼓舞；满A inspiredsatisfied意；使感到不安；使感到失望根据前文的upset disappointedenthusiasm判断是作者的激情鼓舞了队员们故选A
12.A.showing B.callingC.giving D.bringing答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析给……看，展示；B showing叫；给予；带来因为作者的成就被那些报纸称calling givingbringing为“球队的生命”故选B
13.A.included B.madeC.took D.increased答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析包括；制作；D includedmade带走；提高，增加根据前文的took increasedfrom$250a monthto$1850可知选a monthD
14.A.introducing B.leavingC.playing D.starting答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析介绍；C introducingleaving离开；玩；开始根据前文是应是我打第三垒，playing startingbaseball,故选C
15.A.alone B.onceC.also D.indeed答案本空考查副词基本含义的辨析单独，单个，放在A alone名词之后是“仅仅；曾经；也；的确根据前文作者once alsoindeed在回想原经理说的那句话是错误的，仅仅是激情就成就了自己故选A
16.A.reputation B.qualityC.theme D.profession答案本空考查名词基本含义的辨析荣誉；品B reputationquality质；主题；职业热情就是地球上获得最高报酬的品theme profession质故选B
17.A.change B.enjoyC.spoil D.admire答案本空考查动词基本含义的辨析改变；喜欢，B changeenjoy享受；破坏；欣赏，羡慕根据前文作者得到的高收入，spoil admire现在应是享受更健康、富裕、幸福的生活故选B
19.A.efforts B.eventsC.factors D.results答案本空考查名词基本含义的辨析努力；事件；D effortsevents因素；结果投入激情天，你就能收获令人吃惊的效factors results30果故选D
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10.文章大意随着人们的收入水平和生活质量的不断提高，越来越多的人开始关注以无公害、绿色、有机为标志的高端农产品，有机食品无论对环境还是健康来说都有益处命题立意考查介词
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