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课时作业名词
一、根据句意填合适的名词42l.It wasdark andhe hadalready losthis of direction.答案与解析句意天黑了，他早已失去了方向感sense senseofdirection“方向感”
2.1n thepast fewyears Lucyhas formedthe habitof keepinga supply答案与解析句意在过去的几年里，露西养成了在家里备failureof candlesin thehouse incase ofpower些蜡烛以防停电的习惯常常和连用，指“停电”power failure
3.It is amazing thatwe have a perfectof thecity ontop ofthe tower.答案与解析从后面的可知，这里指从塔顶上view ontop of thetower看到的优美的风景，故填强调从远处或者高处看到的风景view view
4.Little Johnhardly got anything infor hiskind act,whichmade himunhappy.答案与解析句意小约翰对于自己的善行几乎没得到什么回报，reward因此他很不高兴根据后面的可知填写意为“回for hiskind actreward,报，报酬”
5.The factoriesare stayingopen allweekend totry tomeet thecustomersforthis product.答案与解析句意这些工厂周末都在开工，以满足顾客对该demand产品的需求.满足某人对某物的需求”meet one%demand forsth
6.Students areadvised tokeep thelist ofbooks nearthe deskfor easy答案与解析句意学生们得到的建议是把书单放在课桌边，reference以便参考供参考for reference
7.Before weend thisprogram,letfs take a atthe sportsnewsbriefly.答案与解析句意我们结束这个节目之前，让我们简要浏览一glance下体育新闻从后面的可知填写.“对briefly glance,take aglance atSth某物瞥一眼”
8.According to a UNreport,one thirdof theworld populationhave notoclean drinkingwater andhealth care.答案与解析句意根据联合国的报告，世界三分之一的人口喝access不到干净的饮用水，得不到好的医疗保健“得到，有have accessto权进入”
9.—Did youfinish readingthat longnovel—No,I ranout of.Its toolong and I onlycompleted halfof it.答案与解析句意——你读完那部长篇小说了吗？——没patience有，我都没有耐心了太长了，我只读完了一半“耐心”patiencelO.Health problemsare closelyconnected withbad eatinghabits and a ofexercise.答案与解析句意健康问题与不好的饮食习惯以及缺乏锻炼有密lack切的联系根据常识可知，缺乏锻炼会导致健康问题“缺少；lack缺乏”
11.To protectthe environment,the localgovernment hasput upa lotofto warnthe citizensnot tolitter theground.答案与解析句意为了保护环境，当地政府竖起了很多警示牌提signs醒市民不要乱扔垃圾“标记，标牌”sign
12.After aboutone hourof theplay betweenChina andSouth Korea,答案与解析句意中国队和韩国队打了大约一个小时之后,scorethe was3-2in ourfavour.比分是3:2,我们领先从后面的3・2in ourfavour可知，这里指的是比分，因此填score
二、根据中文意思完成下面句子迈克，你今天似乎状态不太好
1.——是的，我昨晚几乎没睡我在准备一个报告—Mike,you dontseem to be quitetoday.一答案Well,I hardlyslept lastnight.I waspreparing fora•yourself;report你想好去哪里过暑假了吗？
2.————是的，我要去一个安静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方—Have yougotanyfor thesummer vacation—Yes.Im going to apeaceful place,especially suitablefor答案idea;one;relaxation.据我所知，他从不食言；你放心，他会按时来接你的3As faras Iknow,he neverbreaks his；you canrely onthat hellcome tomeeton time.答案word/promise;it;you.有些习题看上去好像就是你以前做过的，但是如果再仔细一看，你就4会发现其中的不同of theappear to be thethat youhavedone,but aftertaking secondlook,you willfind that theyare different.答案Some;exercises;ones;a.我认为这次实验不是一个失败至少我们已经为未来的成功获得了5经验I dontthink theexperiment failure.At leastwe havegained forfuture9success.答案a;experience.我们的村庄仅由个家庭组成6200答案Our villageconsists ofno morethan200families..知识就是力量7答案Knowledge ispower..星期天我们通常不上课8答案We usuallydont haveclasses onSundays..读这样的小说是浪费时间9答案It is a wasteof timereading such a novel..他们已经克服了这些困难10答案They havesmoothed awaythe difficulties..我的英语口语和苏珊的一样好11答案My spokenEnglish isjust asgood asSusans..从山顶上，你可以鸟瞰我们的整个城市12答案From thetop of the hill,you canget abirds viewof thecity..这个城市的环境变得越来越好了13答案The environmentof thecity isgetting betterand better..抱歉，我是化学老师，不是英语老师14答案Sorry,I ama Chemistryteacher notan Englishteacher..电为我们提供动力，开动机器15答案Electricity givesus powerand makesmachines work.
16.“It，sanew termandanew day.I wishI能适应新环境as soonaspossible,”15-year-old LiMingyang said,adapt,environment答案could adaptto thenew environment拥有答案
17.She wasfound dangerousdrugs,possession inpossessionof经
18.My hometown,in commonwith allthe othercities andtowns,历了巨大变化over thelast10years.experience great答案has experiencedgreat changes
19.You canftimagine awoman likeher负担一个如此大的家庭canalways wearbig smileson herface,burden答案who isburdened withsuchabig family去看电影答案
20.If onlyhe yesterday,movie had
三、语法填空seen/watched/gone tothe movie•辽宁丹东五校期末2016I gaina lotof rewardingexperience fromsome socialactivities.Ourlocal CommunityYouth Clubisavery popularorganization with youngpeople inmy town.I havebeen amember forfour yearsby nowand Ivetakenpart ina lotof interestingprojects,—1include funactivities suchasholiday campsand discos.We have organized sportscompetitions andwe have evenmade avideo.But itisnft alljust enjoyment;wehave also starteddoing socialworkto helppeople inour neighborhood.We2_organize activitiesforsmall childrenduring theholidays.We have also formeda specialsupportgroup to help young people stop_3—smoke•We areparticularly proudof themost recentgroup wehave created.It organizesregular visits_4_the localold peopleshome.My classspentan afternoonat ahome andeveryone foundthe visitvery rewarding.The oldpeople therewere5_talk and they toldus theirpersonal stories6_cheer.During ourvisit,the homewas filled with_7_laugh.But werealizedthat lifewasnft alwayseasy.Some ofthem werein poorhealthand werevery_8__happy.Many youngpeople likeme donot livewith ourgrandparents andwehave littlecontact withelderly people.As aresult,many youngpeopledont know_9_they are like.After thisvisit,my friendsandIdecidedthat weshould do_1tohelpimprove thequality oftheir lives.答案与解析语篇解读作者参加了许多社区活动，特别叙述了自己去养老院的一次经历考查定语从句先行词为关系词在非限制性定语从
1.which projects,句中作主语，应用which考查时态和语态结合前面的和
2.haveorganized“havealsostarted后面的可知，此处应用现在完成时，且此处表示主“havealsoformed”动关系，故填have organizedo
3.smoking考查固定搭配stop doing意为“停止做某事”，此处指戒烟，故填smoking考查介词此处为名词，常和介词搭配
4.to visitto考查词类转换那里的老人都很“健谈”故填
5.talkative talkativeo考查副词修饰动词应用副词
6.cheerfully toldcheerfully考查词类转换（充满），是固定短语，
1.1aughter befilledwithwith是介词，故填的名词形式laugh laughtero考查词形转换他们中一些人身体状况不好，也“不开心
8.unhappy故填unhappyo考查宾语从句作动词的宾语，宾语从句
9.what theyarelike”know中缺少的宾语，所填词表示“什么”，故用考like what
10.something查代词此处表示“要为老人做一些事情”，故填somethingo（•新课标全国卷）2015H（间隔年）More studentsthan everbefore are taking a gap yearbefore goingto university.It usedtobecalled the“year off9between（起源）school anduniversity.The gap-year phenomenonoriginatedwith themonths leftover toOxbridge applicantsbetween entranceexamsin Novemberandthestart ofthe nextacademic year.This year,25,310students whohave acceptedplaces in highereducation institutionshave putoff theirentry untilnext year,accordingto statisticson universityentrance providedby theUniversity and（）College AdmissionsService UCAS.That isa record
14.7%increase inthe numberof students taking a gapyear.Tony Higginsfrom UCASsaid thatthe statisticsare goodnews foreveryoneinhighereducation.a Students who take a well-planned yearout are more likely tobe satisfied with,and complete,their chosencourse.Students whotakea gap yearare oftenmore matureandresponsible,“he said.But noteveryone ishappy.Owain James,the presidentof theNationalUnion ofStudents NUS,argued thatthe increaseis evidenceofstudent hardship-youngpeopleare beingforced intoearning moneybeforefinishing theireducation.New studentsare nowaware thattheyare likely to leave university upto£15,000in debt.It isnot surprisingthatmore andmore studentsare taking agap year toearn moneytosupport their study for the degree.NUS statisticsshow thatover40%ofstudents areforced towork duringterm-time andthe figureincreases to90%during vacationperiods,“he said.语篇解读这是一篇社会生活类的新闻报道越来越多的高中毕业生没有直接去上大学而是选择了间隔年，这样他们可以打工攒够费用上大学，将来能更好地适应大学生活l.What dowe learnabout the gap yearfrom thetextA.It isflexible inlength.B.It isa timefor relaxation.C.It isincreasingly popular.D.It isrequired byuniversities.答案与解析考查推理判断根据第一段中的c“More studentsthan ever间隔年和第三before aretaking agap yearbeforegoingtouniversity段中的That isa record
14.7%increase inthe numberof students可推断，间隔年这种现象越来越普遍takingagap year”
2.According toTony Higgins,studentstakingagapyear•A.are betterpreparedfor collegestudiesB.know alot moreabout theirfuture jobsC.are morelikelytoleaveuniversityin debtD.haveabetter chanceto entertop universities答案与解析考查推理判断根据第三段中的A“Students whotake awell-planned yearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfiedwith,and complete,their chosencourse.Studentswhotakeagapyearare oftenmore mature可推知，选择间隔年的学生将来能够更好地适应大学and responsible生活
3.How doesOwain Jamesfeel aboutthegap-year phenomenonA Hefspuzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hefs surprised.D.Hes annoyed.答案与解析考查推理判断根据第四段的首句B“But noteveryone is和下文内容可推断,认为间隔年现象从一个侧面反happy”Owain James映了目前大学生上学压力大、费用高的现状，因此他感到担忧
4.What wouldmost studentsdo ontheir vacationaccording toNUSstatistics A.Attend additionalcourses.B.Make plansfor thenew term.C.Earn moneyfor theireducation.D.Prepare fortheir graduatestudies.答案与解析考查细节理解根据第四段中的C“It isnot surprisingthatmore andmore studentsaretakingagapyear toearn moneyto support和最后一句可知，大多数学生会充分利用间theirstudyforthedegree”隔年打工挣钱攒学费
五、短文改错（•江西南昌调研）2016I will share atruly storywith youthat happeneda coupleof daysago.One ofmy classmatebought abag ofsnacks froma foodstore.Afew roommates were then invited toenjoy snacks.Luckily,all ofthem gotpoisoned and had stomach aches withourfaces pale.They arequickly sent toa nearby hospital.Doctors examinedthembut gavethem somemedicine.They wereout ofdanger soonbeforetaking the medicine.This accidentshould makeus torealize theseriousnessofthefood safetyproblem.I strongsuggest thatthe wholetrulyIwillsharea storywithyouthat happeneda coupleoftrue答案society pay more attention to food safety.days ago.One ofmy classmatebought abag ofsnacks froma food.classmatesA snacks,store.A fewroommatesweretheninvitedto enjoytheLuckjly,all ofthemgot poisonedandhadstomachacheswithUnluckilygur facespale.Theyare quicklysenttoanearbyhospital,weretTiHrbut gavethem somemedicine.They werean3Doctors examinedthemout ofdanger soonbefore takingthemedicine.This accidentshould aftermakeus realizethe seriousnessofthefoodsafetyproblem.I ytiongsuggestthatthewhole societypaymoreattentiontofood stronglysafety.沁园春雪〈毛泽东》・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
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