2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练30

Unit1Friendship-------------------------话题诵读日积月累Anne FranksfriendSix peoplerisked theirlives tohelp Anne Frank and her familyhidefrom theNazis duringWorld WarII.The lastsurvivor amongthosehelpers,Miep Giespassed awayin January2010at theage of

100.Gies wasthe bestknown of the six.She collectedand hidtheteenagers diaryafter theNazi secretpolice discoveredtheir hiding placein anAmsterdam officebuilding.Anne Frankdied,but herfather Ottoreturned fromAuschwitz andGiesgave himhis daughtersdiary.The teenagersdiary,first publishedas AnneFrank TheDiary ofa YoungGirl in1947,became oneof themostfamous accountsof Jews hiding from Nazi persecutionand hasbeentranslated into70languages.Born inVienna in1909,Miep Giesmoved to the Netherlandsat agell.In1933,she began working for Otto Frankat histrading company.Atgreat riskto herown safety,she helpedbring foodtotheFranks andthefour otherswith whomthey werehiding from1942until theirdiscoveryand arrestin

1944.Im nota hero,Gies saidin astatement uponher100thbirthday.It wasntsomething Iplanned in advance.I simplydid whatIcould tohelp Jsaid thestatement publishedby theAnne FrankMuseum.Gies receivedmany honoursfor herrole,including假如你是你校英语报社的编辑Miss Wang,现在小冬因不善于交流在交友过程中遇到了困难,请你用英语给他写一封100词左右的回信，给他提出一些建议和意见【审题谋篇】第一步明确要求该写作属于应用文类的书信，故要用第一人称来写；信的主题内容是写建议，根据题意，首先明确书信双方的身份，自己为报社编辑,对方是寻求建议的小冬，主题是关于交友中遇到的困难需要给对方提出下一步的意见和建议故用一般将来时，同时兼顾书信的特点，会用到表达愿望的情态动词第二步确定段落本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手Paral首先要陈述自己的担忧Para2指出问题产生的原因，并提出建议Para3表达自己的希望与祝福第三步提炼要点

1.have troublein makingfriends交友有困难

2.likes anddislikes好恶

4.in trouble处于困境中

5.take anactive partin积极参加第四步句式升级

1.听说你交友困难，我很难过（一般表达）Im sorryto hearthat you canft makefriends.（高级表达）Im sorryyou arehaving troublein makingfriends.

2.第一，了解你同学的喜好（一般表达）First,get toknow whatyour classmateslike andwhatthey donftlike.（高级表达）First,why notlearn aboutyour classmates*likes anddislikes

3.第二，积极参与班级讨论会帮你显示你的友好（一般表达）Second,taking anactive partin thediscussions inyourclass helpsto showyou arefriendly.（高级表达）Second,it willhelp youto showyou arefriendly if youtake anactive partin thediscussions inyour class.【参考范文】Dear Xiaodong,Im sorryyou arehaving troublein makingfriends.However,thesituation iseasy tochange if you take my advice.Here aresome tipstohelp you.First,why notlearn aboutyour classmates1likes anddislikes Thenyoucan havemuch incommon with them.lt canhelp youget alongwellwith them.Second,it willhelp youto showyou arefriendly ifyou takeanactive partin thediscussions inyour class.Meanwhile,youcanget toknowmore differentpeople around.Third,it would be a good ideatohelp otherswhen theyare introuble andshow themyou arejustkind-hearted andhelpful topeople allaround.With timegoing on,people willknow youbetter andwill like tomake friendswith youifyoufollow thetips above.Yours,Miss Wang【亮点点评】该范文结构完整，作者首先陈述自己的担忧，然后指出问题整改的措施，提出具体可行的建议要点齐全，语言规范地道，环环相扣文中第二段开头运用了“why not...”这一反问，使人耳目一新;first,then,third等过渡词衔接，使表达自然紧凑；在句式上，作者巧妙地使用了大量的宾语从句、状语从句等句式，亮点频出，表达形式多样总之，该范文是一篇朗朗上口的优秀范文，值得学习9I作文仿写A为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课注意L词数100左右；

4.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数Dear Headmaster,Im writing to expressmy viewsconcerning ourschooFs decisionthatall physical education should be cancelled.Looking forwardto gettingyour reply.Yours sincerely,Wang Hua答案:DeaiJHeadmaster,Iiq_yTitiiig_tQ_wxpress]Tiy yiewsc（）nceniiiig_0ui schoolsdedsion thatalL Physicaleducation_shouldbecancelled.Our schoobin order to make us studentsdo wellin theexams,hasdecided tocancel allphysical education.Maybe itfsa goodidea,but Ithinkit wouldbe betterto have PE classes.There aremany reasonsfor this.Firstly,physicaleducationis anecessarypart ofeducation.Secondly,PE canmakeusstudents healthyandgive usmore energyto reviewlessons.Thirdly,PE canenrich ourschoollife andincrease our interest instudy.Lastly,we studentsneed away to relaxourselves in ordertoincrease ourefficiency ofstudy.So Iwouldappreciate itifyouwould considermy suggestionsand thinkaboutletting ushavePEclasses.Looking_forward_tQ_Lettiiig_ynii£_Feply.YourS Sincerely,Wang—Hua------课后演练强基提能------------------------------A级基础过关I.单句语法填空在句中空白处填上适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.They arediscussing howto buildup apower government.答案powerful

2.Please cleanthedust windowsafter class.答案dusty

3.The poorwoman issoconcern abouther sonssafety thatshecouldnt sleepwell allnight.答案concerned

4.To behonest,I donftthink youllget theworkfinish ontime.答案finished

5.•Hearing whatfather hadsaid,the cryingchild sooncalmed•答案down

6.I oncestudied someJapanese atcollege,but Imafraid thatIveentireforgottenit now.答案entirely

7.If youadd all the numbers,youll findyou havemademore progress.答案up

8.Little Jimignorehisteachers suggestion,so hemade thesamemistake again.答案ignored

9..Whilewalkhis dogin thepark yesterdayafternoon,Bob heardsomeoneshouting forhelp in the distance.答案walking

10.—Do youknow ourtown——No.This isthe firsttime that Icomehere.答案has comen.选词填空注意形式的变化according to；on purpose；get alongwell with；join in；dislike；calm down；fall inlove；add up；settle；inordertol.The Dutchin SouthAfricain theearly days.答案settled

2.I thinkyou shouldnftlive hermeans.答案:according to

3.catch thetop students,she studiedlike crazy.答案In orderto

4.The generalmanager camehere to see theexpert.答案on purpose

5.I dohope Ican allof you.答案:get alongwell with

6.Why notthe game,which isvery interesting答案join in

7.She stronglybeing spokento likethat.答案disliked

8.Youd betterand tryto finda goodwaytosolve theproblem.答案calm down

9.At the first sightof thebeautiful girl,he withher.答案:fell inlove

10.He wrotedown theweight ofeach stoneand thenall theweights.答案added upm.完成句子

1.（合H^一下所有的钱）thatIowe you.答案:Add upallthemoney

2.She（感到不安）that Tomleft withoutsaying agoodbye.答案:was upsetfromthe NetherlandsGermany and Israel.【词海拾贝】

1.survivor n.幸存者

2.account n.叙述

3.persecution n.迫害

4.arrest n.逮捕

5.inadvance提前【问题思考】判断正T误F

1.AnneFrankmade her diary in1947and describedthehardship ofJewshidingfromNazipersecution.F

2.At theage of24,Miep GiesbeganworkingforOttoFrank athistrading company.T自主预习步步提高［词汇识记AI.将单词与其正确释义配对

1.upset A.

2.ignore B.

3.•calmC.

4.concern D.

5.series E.

6.dusk F.

7.thunder G.

8.entirely H.（使）平静；平静的（使）担忧；担心；关注完全地；全然地；整个地不理睬；忽视雷；雷声；打雷；雷鸣能力；力量；权力连续；系列心烦意乱的；使不安；使心烦

9.power I.积满灰尘的

10.dusty J.黄昏；傍晚答案l.H

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.G

6.J

7.E

8.C

9.F

10.

111.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

2.“.不理睬；忽视n.不理睬；忽视；无知

3.〃使）平静；（使）镇定.平静的；镇静的;

1.力心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的”.使不安；使心烦沉着的

4..（使）担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；（利害）关系

5.•松的；松开的_________.紧的

6.ado.在户外；在野外〃加.在户内；在室内

7.n.黄昏；傍晚

8.况.打雷；雷鸣n.雷；雷声

9.打整个的；完全的；全部的ado.完全地；全然地；整个地

10.n,能力；力量；权力以浜强有力的答案l.upset

2.ignore ignorance

3.calm

4.concern

5.loose tight

6.outdoors indoors

7.dusk

8.thunder

9.entire entirelylO.power powerfulIll.根据英语释义写出单词

1.to becomequiet afternervous activity

2.not insidea building

3.completely

4.piece ofmaterial hungto covera window

5.full ofdust

6.feeling thatyou wantto thanksomeone becauseofsomething kindthey havedone

7.a smallpiece ofadvice aboutsth practical

8.to getwell againafter beingill

9.to decideor arrangesth finally

10.to bebadly affectedby adisease,pain,sadness,a lackofsth etc答案l.calm

2.outdoors

3.entirely

4.curtain

5.dusty

6.grateful

7.tip

8.recover

9.settle lO.sufferIV.选词填空（注意形式的变化）have sometrouble with；fall inlove with；agree with；join in；getalong with

1.The verbshould itssubject inperson andnumber.答案agree with

2.When hesaw thebeautiful girlat thefirst sight,he her.答案fell inlove with

3.I wishhe wouldwiththeother children*/t/ri-.i•••答案join in

4.How areyou yourclassmates inthe newschool答案:getting alongwith

5.The boyhis classmatesbut hehas nodifficulty indoing hislessons.答案has sometrouble withV.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语

1.While walkingthe dog,you werecareless andit gotloose andwashit bya car.答案遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了

2.I wonderif itfsbecause Ihavent beenable to be outdoorsforsolong thatIfve grownso crazy about everything to do with nature.答案不知道这个是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我对一切与大自然有关的事物变得无比狂热

3.…it wasthefirsttime ina yearand ahalf thatId seenthe nightfaceto face...答案……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……0I语篇理解a课文表层理解

1.根据课文内容进行句意匹配

1.Anne kepta diarybecauseC

2.She feltvery lonelybecauseA

3.They had to hidebecauseB

4.They werefinally caughtbecauseDA・she couldntmeet her friends.Be Jewswere caught by Nazisand putaway.C.she couldtell everythingto it.II.读课文,答问题D.they werediscovered.

1.Who/What isAmies bestfriend答案Her diary.

2.Why didAnne nameher diaryKitty答案Because she wanted herdiary itselftobeherfriend.

3.Why didAnne notany longer just likelooking at nature out ofthe window答案Because shecannot experiencenature andnature isone thingthatreally mustbe experienced.川.根据课文内容完成表格The timeof thestory

1.________The placeof thestory

2.________The heroineof thestory

3.________Amies bestfriend

4.________The lengthof timethey hid

5.________awayThe dateofthediary

6.________答案:l.World WarII

2.Netherlands

3.Anne

4.Her diary

5.Nearly twenty—five months

6.Thursday15th June,1944课文深层理解I.阅读第

一、二段，匹配段落大意

1.Para1A.Annefs familywas Jewishso theyhadtohide ortheywould becaughtbythe GermanNazis.

2.Para2B.Anne madeherdiaryher bestfriend.答案l.B

2.AH.阅读Amie的日记，匹配段落大意

1.Para1A.One evening,Anne stayedawake untilhalf pastelevenin orderto haveagoodlook atthe moon.

2.Para2B.Anne wasonly able to lookat naturethrough dustywindows.

3.Para3C.Anne hadntbeen outdoorsfor solong thatshe hadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.答案LC

2.A

3.B川.单项选择

1.According tothe passagewe knowAnne wanted•9A.a friendwho couldhelp herwhen she was introubleB.a friendwho couldshare herfeelings andthoughtsC.a friendwho couldlaugh atherD.a friendwho couldplay together答案B

2.Anne andher familyhad beeninthehidingplacefor—when shewrotethis partof herdiary.A.about oneyearB•about twoyearsC•about threeyearsD.half ayear答案B

3.How didAnne feelabout naturebefore sheandherfamily hidawayA.She likedit verymuch.B.She appreciatedit.C.She ignoredit.D.She forgotit.答案c

4.Annefs feelingschanged because•A.she wasvery disappointedB.she wascalmC.she wasntinterested innatureD.she wasno longerabletogo outas shepleased答案D

5.Anne nolongerjustliked lookingatnatureoutofwindowbecause•A.she foundthe curtainsdirtyB.she wasbadly illC•shewantedto livea normallife againD.shewasdiscovered byNazis答案c-------------------------规范写作技法指导------------------------------I写法指导A如何写好建议信本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“建议信”这种题目要求我们就有关问题进行分析,并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议

一、基本框架

1.开头beginning--------开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点stateyour ideao

2.主体body——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议reasons andevidenceo

3.结尾ending-------呼应开头，重申观点restate youropinion

二、常用句式

1.建议信开头段的常用式I amwriting inreply to...；I wouldlike tosuggest that…；I amwritingwith mysuggestion/proposal for...；I amwritingtoexpress myviewsconcerning...；You haveasked mefor myadvice on…andIwill trytomake somepersuasive suggestions.

2.表达建议的常用句式I feelthat itwouldbebeneficial if…；I wouldliketosuggest that..；I wouldrecommend that”.；If Iwere you,I would...；You mayconsiderdoing…；It wouldseem tome thatyou could...；As youmay agreethat…

3.建议信结尾的常用句式I hopeyou willfind thesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/usefuLI trustyou willtakemysuggestion intoaccount.I wouldbe morethan happytoseeimprovement inthis field.I wouldbe readyto discussthis matterto furtherdetails.o精品展示。