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Unit4Earthquakes课时作业
（十）Warming UpReading.单词拼写I（营救）
1.The firementhree womenfrom theburning house.（爆发）
2.He couldnthelp intotears whenhe sawhis motheragain.（废墟）.
3.Unluckily,the housethat wetalked aboutis in（使陷入困境）
4.The soldierstheir enemiesand forcedthem to give in.（震惊的）
5..We wereat theirterrible workingconditions.（避身处）
6.The umbrellais apoor fromheavy rain.
7.Thousands ofpeople diedin theearthquake,and manychildren（灾难）.became homelessbecause of the natural（足迹）
8.We followedthe bearsin thesnow andcaught it.（破坏）
9.The rainforestis beingevery day.（事件）
10.World WarII isone of the mostimportant in the historyofmankind..单句改错
11.
1.They burstinto cryingat thesad story.细节题由部分中可知上海面临的最大威胁是海平
7.B“shanghai”面升高和台风观点态度题由文章第一段
8.D Some oftheworlds leadingcities are可次口项正确facing disasterslike floodsand heatwaves.DIV.
1.dug out
2.burst with anger
3.rescue;from
4.was trapped in
5.buried himselfin research希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗一一普列姆昌德薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦
2.It seemseven ifit isgoing torain.
3..In theend oflast termI madegreat progressin English.
4.John wasso nervousto saya wordin public.
5..Most ofthe buildingswere inruin afterthe battle.
6.Two peoplegot injurein thetraffic accident.
7.We wereshocking tohear thenews ofhis suddendeath.
8..A number of studentshas notpassed thefinal exam.
9..The liftbroke downand Itrappedinit.
10.About twomillions homelesspeople cameto theneighboringcountry..阅读理解IllAWhen an earthquake hita smalltown,many housesfell down.After theearthquake,all thenewspapers reportedmany storiesabout someof thefamilieswho werein trouble.One Sunday,when Iwas readinga newspaper,a specialpicture touchedmeltgave theclothing sizesof eachfamily member!thought thatthis wouldbea goodchance toteach mychildren tohelp thosewho wereless luckythanthemselves!said tomy seven-year-old twins,Brad andBrett,andthree—year—old Meghan,“We haveso much,and thesepoor peoplenowhave nothing.Well sharewhat wehave withthem.”I filleda boxwith foodsand clothes.While Iwas doingthis,Iencouraged the boys tochoose theirtoys anddonate someof theirlessfavourite things.Meghan watchedquietly as theboystook outtheir oldtoysand gamesand putthem together.Then shewalked away.A fewminutes latershecame backwith Lucy,her much—loved doll.She putthe dollon topof theothertoys.“Oh,dear,“I said.You donthave to give Lucy.You loveher somuch.Meghan said,“Lucy makesme happy,Mommy.Maybe shellmakeanother little girl happy,too.”I lookedat Meghanfor along moment.She taughtme alesson.Its easytogive somethingthat wedont wantany more,but hardtogivewhat wecherish（珍爱），isnt it
1.The writerhas children.A.one B.twoC.three D.four
2.The underlinedword donatein Paragraph3probably means捐赠丢掉A.B.展出放好C.D.
3..Lucy isthe nameof.A.a girlB.a gameC・a dollD.anearthquake
4.Whats thebest titleof thispassageA.A FamilyStoryB・The Spiritof GivingC.The Wayof HelpingOthersD.A SadExperienceBThere hasbeen adramatic increase in thenumberofnatural disastersoverthe pastfew years,and itis assumedthat globalwarming andclimatechange couldcause evenmore disastersinthefuture.Someofthe worldsleadingcities arefacing disasterslike floodsand heatwaves.LondonLondons flood defences aregetting older.Since1982,the Thames（水闸）Barrier hasprotected thecity fromthe threatof flooding,but itwasonly designedto lastuntil2030and closeonce everytwo orthreeyears.About26years laterthe barriernow closesfive orsix timesa yearandaccording toEnvironment Agencypredictions,by2050the barrierwill beclosedon almostevery tideif theproblem isnot addressed.，There are26underground stations,400schools16hospitals,an airportand80billion worthof propertyin Londonsflood riskarea,so largescaleflooding wouldbe disastrous.ParisOver asix-week periodin Julyand August2003,more thanIL400-一（脱水）mainly elderlypeople diedin Francefrom dehydrationandextremely highbody temperaturein adeadly heatwave.Heat wavesof similar（强度）intensity areexpected everyseven yearsby2050,so whatcan bedoneto makesure sucha disasterdoes nothappen againOnesolution isto haveair—conditioners installedin elderlycarehomes.But thisis considereda short—term solution,as theincreasein（排放）.demand forelectricity alsoincreases carbonemissionsIn Paristhe localauthorities areencouraging architectsto designnewtypes of buildings suchasthebuilding Flower Tower”,which usesa coveringofbamboo toact asa naturalair—conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai isone ofthe fastestgrowing citieson Earth.lt hasa populationof18million andis only4meters abovesea level.Sea levelsare predictedtorise by20cm withinthe nextcentury.An estimated250,000people moveto Shanghaievery yearin searchofwork,placing extra demands on energy consumption.China reliesheavily oncoal-fired powerstations,but theseemissions increasetemperatures and,inturn,warmer seasincrease therisk oftyphoons.
5.What problemshould besettled nowin LondonA.How to protect thecitys propertyB-Where tobuild itsflood defencesC.How touse theThames Barrierto protectthe cityD・How toimprove thefunction ofthe oldflooddefences
6.Which ofthe followingmeasures CANTsolve theheat wavedisasterin ParisA.Putting upnew typesof buildingswithacovering ofbambooB.Having air—conditioners installedin elderlycare homesC・Forbidding thecity tobuild“Flower Tower”D.Encouraging architectsto designnew typesofbuildings
7.The majorthreats toShanghai are.A.increasing populationand coal-fired powerstationsB・rising sealevels andtyphoonsC.extremely hightemperature andrising sealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumption andtyphoons
8..The purposeofthepassage is.A.to tellus how toprotectthe bigcitiesB・togiveadvice onhowtodefend natural disastersC・to explainwhat causesflood andheat wavesD.to warnus ofthe increasingnaturaldisastersin bigcities.完成句子IV据说他们从坟墓中挖出了许多财宝
1.digIt issaid that they havea lotof treasurefrom thetomb.经理在会议上勃然大怒
2.burstThe manageratthemeeting..小男孩试图从井里救出他的小狗3rescueThe littleboy triedto hispuppy thewell..他被困在车内，无法移动双腿4trapHe hiscar andcouldnft movehis legs.自从妻子离开以来他一直埋头做研究
5.buryHe hassince hiswife left.课时作业
（十）I.
1.rescued
2.bursting
3.ruins
4.trapped
5.shocked
6.shelter
7.disaster
8.track
9.destroyed
10.events或II.
1.into-out cryingtears
2.even—as
3.Inf At
4.so ftoo
5.ruin fruin s
6.inj uref injured
7.shocking fshocked
8.hasf have前力口
9.trapped waslO.millions^million细节理解题根据第二段
1.I.l.C^1said tomy seven—year—old twins,判断可知Brad andBrett,and three—year—old Meghan...”词义猜测题由孩子们找玩具及
2.A“Lucy makesme happy,由断可次口Mommy.Maybe shellmake anotherlittlegirlhappy,too.”J细节理解题由第三段“…
3.C shecame backwith Lucy,her判断可知much—loved doll.”标题归纳题全文介绍作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷
4.B入困境，她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人，结果女儿给自己上了一课推理判断题由部分的首句可知，伦敦防水设施正
5.D“London”在老化，可推知项正确D细节判断题由部分中
6..C“Paris”In paristhe localauthorities...asthe building,xTlower Tower”可知政府鼓励建“FlowerTower”而不是“禁止”，故选项Forbid C。
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