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一、单句填空•北京,改编
1.201521catch theearly flight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.答案在此作目的状语句意为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车并To catchTo catch且起得很早•北京,改编
2.201523The parkwas fullof people,enjoy themselvesin the sunshine.答案为现在分词作伴随状语,与形成逻辑上的主谓关系句意enjoying enjoyingpeople公园里人山人海,他们在沐浴着阳光愉快地玩耍•北京,改编
3.201531Ifaccept forthe job,youll beinformed soon.答案与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词句意如果你被录accepted acceptyou用了,我们会很快通知你•天津,改编
4.20155absorb inpainting,John didntnotice eveningapproaching.答案动词有“使专心”之意,常见短语所以用过去分词作Absorbed absorbbe absorbedin,原因状语•天津,改编
5.20158work fortwo days,Steve managed to finishhis reporton schedule.答案该题逻辑主语是与动词是主谓关系,已知谓语动词为Having workedSteve,work“成功完成”,比较动作和已知谓语可知,先工作两天,才成功完成,managedtofinish,work因此用可表示发生在已知谓语动词之前的having workedo
6.2015・陕西,17改编After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwentonthank allthe peoplewho hadhelped inher career.答案后接或作宾语均可以,但是表示“继续干同一to thankgo onto do doing go on doing件事,而则表示“继续干另一件事”由语境可知,在接受奖项后goonto doAnne Benedict又继续干另一件事,即感谢帮助过她的人,故要用动词不定式作宾语句意在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖项之后,继续感谢所有曾经在她的职业生涯中帮助过她的人Anne Benedict•陕西,改编
7.201518Back fromhis two-year medicalservice inAfrica,Dr.Lee wasveryhappy tosee his mothertake goodcare ofat home.答案分析结构可知,此处是宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语补足语可以是taken“see+do,或者若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作的全过程,用省略的动词不定doing donet式,即;若宾语与补语之间为主谓关系,且强调动作正在进行,用;若宾语与补语之dodoing间为动宾关系,用过去分词作宾补此处与之间为动宾关系,要用hismothertake goodcare of作宾补句意在非洲医疗服务两年后回来,李博士看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好,taken他很高兴(•浙江,改编)()
8.201518Listening tomusic athome isone thing,going tohear itperformlive isquite another.答案由(现场直播)可知“听到音乐正在被演奏”,故填being performedlive beingperformed(•湖南,改编)
9.201530When theclerk saw a kindface wrinkledin anapologetic smile,she()stood rootedto theground,wonder whetherto stayor leave.答案句意当店员看到一张慈祥的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时,她愣愣地站在wondering了那里,不知是去还是留此句的谓语动词是所以在此用形式作伴随状语stood,wonder-ing(胡南,改编)()
10.2015/34Sometimes Iact asa listeningear forfellow studentstalk overwhatis botheringthem.答案讨论分析句子结构可知.:to talktalk overact asa listeningear forfellow studentsto dosth中的.是作的宾语补足语句意有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨to dosth students论他们的烦心事(•重庆,改编)()
11.201511Like ancientsailors,birds canfind theirway usethe sunand thestars.答案在句中作状语,与逻辑主语构成主动关系,故using usingthesunand thestars birds用现在分词句意像古代水手那样,鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路(•福建,改编)()
12.201528learn moreabout Chineseculture,Jack hasdecided totake Chinesefolkmusic asan electivecourse.答案由语境可知,此处是动词不定式作目的状语句意为了更多地了解中国To learn文化,杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课(•福建,改编)()
13.201533In recentyears anEnglish wordinfosphere hasappeared,combinethe senseof informationand atmosphere”.答案由语境可知,与之间为主谓关系,故要用作状语combining infospherecombine doing句意近几年,一个英语单词出现了,它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起infosphere
14.(2015・江苏,24改编)Muchtime(spend)sitting ata desk,office workersare generallytroubledby healthproblems.答案本句为独立主格结构逗号后为主句,逗号前为独立主格作原因状语与spent time是被动关系,故填句意因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁,办公室职员一般spend spent都受健康问题的困扰(•课标全国)
1.2015Even when it comes to shakehands,ladies comefirst.答案改为在…句型中,为介词,所以要用动名词作的shake shakingwhenitcomesto toto宾语(•河北保定模拟)
2.2015The expresscompany willget allthesegoods receiveddelivering tothecustomers today.答案改为句意为快递公司今天将会把所有这些收到的货物派送给顾delivering delivered客们与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,即为动作deliver thesegoods thesegoods deliver的承受者,所以应用过去分词作宾语补足语,此处为宾语+宾补”结构“get+
3.(2014・辽宁)北is difficultto understandingwhy shebarks everyminute shesoutside.答案改为,意为“做某事是困难的”,其中understanding understand Its difficultto dosth为动词不定式符号,其后要跟动词原形故将改为to understandingunderstando(•山西太原联考)
5.2015We allenjoyed theprecious daygreatly,remember thetimewe spenttogether.答案改为句意为我们所有人都很享受这宝贵的一天,记着我们remember remembering一起度过的时光句中已有谓语动词因此应用非谓语动词形式;enjoyed,remember remember与主语之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式we(•浙江重点中学协作体联考)
6.2015But nowwe oftendiscuss andtry tosolve theproblemsraising bythe teachersor ourselves.答案改为句意但现在我们经常讨论并尽力解决老师或我们自己提出来的raising raised问题根据可知,“问题”是“被老师或我们自己提出,故应用过去分词作定语by(•江西红色六校联考)
7.2015The abilityexpress onesidea somehowdecides howfar onecanget alongin one*s college.答案前加句意为一个人表达思想的能力在一定程度上决定了他在大学里的发express to展抽象名词等词后通常用不定式作定语ability•黑龙江大庆铁人中学月考
8.2015The officeof theStudents*Union willcontact thechoosingcandidates foran interviewin afew days.答案改为句意为几天后,学生会办公室将联系已被选出的候选人来面choosing chosen试这里指的是“已被选出的候选人”,表示被动和完成,所以用过去分词作定语•江西上饶六校重点中学联考
9.2015Travel toa placeI havenever beento certainlycanbroaden mymind.答案改为作句子的主语,表示事实,用动名词动词原形不能作句子的Travel Travelling主语•浙江台州调研考试答案改
10.2015They couldnthelp saythat theirson hadgrown up.say为禁不住做某事”,是固定短语saying canthelp doing
三、语法填空•广东中山一中等七校联考改编2015When I was young,we livedin whatis nowa forestpreserve.People hadthe habitof abandoningdogs,]drove my poor mother crazy!We werenot richand alreadyhad a dog.2look outof thewindow my mother complainedto usabout theirresponsible andcruel person,who hadjust thrownadog.We3tell tostay awayfrom thedog aswe couldnot affordit.I felt4extreme upset,and1couldn*t believemy motherrefused tohelp theanimal.She said,Here weare nottheonly one.Let otherstake care5the creature.6poor doglay atthe endof thedriveway andhardly moved.Iwasvery sad,but darednot sayanythingto my mother.Later thatday I couldnt findmymotherinthehouse.I lookedin everyroom butshewas7go.Then Isaw mymother8come homewith thedog.We kidsran outside9greet ournewfriend.My motherdidnt saywhy she10change hermind.Its notwhat yousay.Its whatyou do.
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10.答案文章大意作者一家遇到一只被抛弃的狗,开始作者的妈妈不想管它,因为他们家养不起但后来她还是把那条可怜的狗领回了家,作者也不知道为什么妈妈会改变主意考查定语从句分析句子结构可知,非限制性定语从句,
1.which drovemypoormothercrazy且从句中缺少主语,关系词指代前面所说的内容,故用which考查非谓语动词设空处在句中作伴随状语,且与主语之间为逻辑
2.Looking mymother上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式考查动词时态和语态主语与动词之间存在着被动关系,且动作
3.were toldwe tell发生在过去,故使用一般过去时的被动语态考查词性转换修饰形容词应使用的副词形式
4.extremely upsetextreme extremely考查动词搭配为固定搭配,意为“照顾……”
5.of takecare of考查冠词此处特指上文提到的被抛弃的狗,故用定冠词
6.The考查词性转换句意为我找了每一间屋子,但是她不见了设空处位于之后,
7.gone was应用形容词作表语,意为“消失的,离去的,符合语境gone考查非谓语动词本句已有谓语动词且逻辑主语与动词之
8.coming saw,mymothercome间存在着逻辑上的主动关系,.表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故填see sb.doing sthcomingo考查非谓语动词此处不定式表目的
9.to greet考查动词时态根据语境可知,此处指妈妈在回来之前改变了主意,即“过
10.had changed去的过去”,故用过去完成时
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