2018届高考英语第二轮知识点随堂巩固训练7

阅读理解板块练

（三）（•石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试试卷）2017Ophelia andthe MarvelousBoy byKaren FoxleeTypeFantasyStoryline WhenOphelia movesto astrange citywhere itnever stopssnowing,she discoversa boylocked awayfor75years ina museum.She musthelpthe boy before the Snow Queen freezes theworld.Along the way,Ophelialearns howto believein thingsshe cannotsee.Targeted readersPeople wholike fairytales wouldenjoy thisbook.A HundredHorses bySarah LeanTypeMysteryStoryline Thewooden horseNell bringsalong duringher visitsto herauntand cousinsis stolenby a girl namedAngeLAs Nellfinds outAngel strueidentity,a bondgrows betweenthem anda groupof99horses.Word hasit that the100th horseis magicaLButwhere isit Nelldoesnt know,but Angelmight know.Targeted readersKids wholike animalsand naturewill besure tofind thisbookexciting.How toCatch aBogle byCatherine JinksTypeFantasyStoryline Mostsuccessful popstars make albums at a fastpace,but notAdele.After hersecond album21won the2012Grammy AwardforAlbum of the Year,she madeit clearwith herlabel thatshe wouldspend“four orfive years”making hernext album.She toldVogue magazine,“Iwon tcome outwith newmusic untilit s better thanInsteadof seekingfame,Adele remainedsilent andmoved tothecountryside.In herfree time,she lovedto watchTV seriesTeen Mom,American HorrorStory,and TheWalking Dead.Living lifeas normallyas possibleis importantto thesingersart.Nobody wantsto listento arecord fromsomeone whos notlivingin the real world,Adele toldi・D.So I live a low-key lifefor myfans.”错误！

12.What doesthe textmainly tell usA.The popularityof Adele s album

25.B.The healingpowers of Adele smusic.C.The secretsofAdele s successin music.D.The reasonfor Adeles becominga singer.解析选主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是最后三段可推知，本文c主要讲述了阿黛尔在音乐上成功的秘密，故选CE..What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2probablymeanA•Adele wasn t interestedin music.Be Adelewasnt good atmusic atfirst.C•Music wasnt veryimportant inAdeleslife.D.Music wasnt allAdele wantedto bedevoted to.解析选句意猜测题根据第二段第二句D At age10,when shesawher grandmothers painover thedeath ofAdelesgrandfather,she.”可推知，岁时，当阿黛尔看到pictured herself as a heart surgeon10祖父的去世给祖母带来的伤痛时，她想成为一名外科医生，减轻别人的痛苦故项正确DF..Why doesnt Adelewant tomakealbumsatafast paceAe Tolive alow-key life.B.To win the GrammyAward.C•To guaranteethe qualityof hermusic.D.To sharethe secretsof herheart asa musician.解析选推理判断题根据第五段中的C“She toldVogue magazine9J Iwon tcome outwith newmusic untilit9sbetterthan

21.”，并结合最后两段的整体内容可推知，阿黛尔放慢做音乐的速度是为了追求高质量的音乐，故选CG..What can we knowabout AdeleA.Her albumHello willcome outon Nov.

20.B.She haskept adiary sincechildhood.C.She movedto thecountryside before

2012.D.Her worksare basedon reallife.解析选细节理解题根据最后一段最后两句D Nobodywants tolistento arecord fromsomeone whos notliving in therealworld,Adele toldi・DJ SoIlivealow-key lifefor myfans.”可知，阿黛尔的音乐作品基于真实的生活沁园春雪〈毛泽东》・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝Birdie is an orphanwho isgood attrapping monsterswith her（小妖精）singing voice.She isthe onlygoblin hunterin theworld.Whenkids gomissing,it sup toher tofigure outwhy.Targeted readersAnyone whois lookingfor monsterswill takegreat pleasurein thisbook.I EvenFunnier AMiddle SchoolStory byJames PattersonandChris GrabensteinTypeFictionStoryline Aftera caraccident Jamieloses his family,and thenhe movesinwith hisaunt,uncle and his cousinStevie,whose basicaim isto trickJamie.But Jamiekeeps havinga positiveattitude andrunning afterhisgoals.He wasrecently honoredthe FunniestKid Comicof NewYorkState.Targeted readersThis bookwould begreat for anyone whois fondof humorousbooks.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者

1.Which writertells astory aboutagirlsaving aboyA.Karen Foxlee.B SarahLean.C.Catherine Jinks.D.James Pattersonand ChrisGrabenstein.解析选细节理解题根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二A句She musthelp theboybeforetheSnowQueenfreezesthe.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前必须帮助那个男孩逃world Ophelia离,再结合的作者是故选Ophelia andthe MarvelousBoy KarenFoxlee,A

2.Nature loversmay takeinterest in•A.Ophelia andthe MarvelousBoyB•A HundredHorsesC.How toCatch aBogle DeI EvenFunnier AMiddle SchoolStory解析选细节理解题根据第二本书对目标读者的描述B“Kids who可知，喜like animalsand naturewill besure tofind thisbook exciting.”欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred符合要求，即项正确Horses B

3.Who wentthrough lifechallenges withoutlosing heartA.Ophelia.B.Nell.C.Birdie.D.Jamie.解析选细节理解题根据文章对第四本书的简介D“But Jamie可知，keeps havinga positiveattitude andrunning afterhis goals.”在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，Jamie故选项D

4.In whichsection ofa newspapercanwefind sucha passageA.Fashion.B.Literature.C.Business.D.Local news.解析选文章出处题根据文章是对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文B章可能来自报纸的文学版块，即项正确BB（•郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测）2017At23,my careergot going.I wasmidway througha masters degreeat the LondonSchool ofEconomics andPolitical Scienceand hadbeenhired asa part-time reporterforafinance website.I got a greatone-month reviewand my boss askedif I was interestedin stayingat thecompany after graduation.However,balancing graduate studies with work waschallenging.Todeal withit,I checkedmy realself at my officedoor.I camein towork,greeted mycolleagues andlistened morethan Icontributed ineachmorning meeting.The smallteam Iworked withoften seemedbusy,sorather thangiving ideasthat mightget turneddown,I stayedback.After fourmonths,my bosscalled meinto hisoffice.The meetingwasgoing welluntil hetold methat despitethe great work I hadproduced,the teamhad helda meetingand decided,uWe dontthink itsthe rightfif9I must have lookedconfused.You reambitious,intelligent andwillbe very successful,“mybosssaid.But youhaven tmade enougheffortto join the team.You lostthe enthusiasmyou showedin yourinterview.That wontworklong term,and if I couldgive youone pieceofadvice,it wouldbe to get yourguard down.”I couldnt believethatperforming wellatmyjob wasnt enough to keepit.But Iknew mybosswas right.They knewthat whenthey hiredme,Ihadno experience infinance reporting,yet theytook achance onme.In meetingsI usuallycontributedlast,after Ihad heardeveryone elses suggestions.!did ittoshow thatI was a listener,but alsoto hidemy fears.They likedtheperson whowalked into the interview,and theydidn trespect mewhenI hidthat personfrom them.“Don tleave beforeyou leave/9That adviceis essentialfor womenatall stagesof ourcareers.Because wework sohard forsuccess wedont liketo thinkthat wehurt ourselvessometimes.But eachof usmustchange whennecessary.In tryingto earna full-time job,I“leaned back（专门知in ordernot toshow toomuch ofmyself ormy lackof expertise识）.I learnedthatthehard waywasnJ tthewayto achieveour goals.语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文“我”在公司工作，在团队里，“我”辛苦勤奋，所在的团队也紧张忙碌，但是“我”害怕表达自己的主张和建议老板在肯定了“我”的成绩的同时，建议“我”勇于表达自己的主张，分享个人的建议

5.Why was the authoroffered ajob atthe companyat firstA.She justgot hermasters degreein finance.B•She greatlyimpressed herboss inher firstmonth.C•She hadquite a lot ofexperienceinfinance reporting.D.She showedher specialfinancial talentwhile workingthere.解析选细节理解题根据第一段最后一句B Igotagreatone-month reviewand myboss askedifIwas interestedin stayingatthe可知，在第一个月的工作中，我”获得了很companyaftergraduation.高的评价，给老板留下了深刻的印象，故老板决定聘用“我”故项正确B

6.During hernext fourmonths atthe company,the authorA•performed wellenoughtoearn theteam srespectB•didn tbalance hergraduatestudieswithworkvery wellC•wasagood listenerand contributeda lotinthemeetingsD.was afraidto offerher ideasbecause of her lackof confidence解析选细节理解题根据第二段最后一句D“The smallteam I并结合第四段倒数第二句worked withoften seemedbusy Idid itto.”可知，“我”工show thatIwasa listener,but alsoto hidemy fears作所在的团队常常看起来很忙碌，“我”担心自己的建议或想法遭到拒绝，所以只愿做一个倾听者据此可知，由于缺乏自信，“我”害怕表达自己的想法，故项正确D

7.What doesthe authorintend totellusinthepassageA•We shouldalways keepup ourenthusiasm atwork.

8.•Expertise andexperience aregreatly valuedintheworkplace.C.We shouldnot shyaway fromsharing ourideas whenworkingin ateam.D.It sunwise ofwomen toshow themselvesoff whenthey aretakingpart inteamwork.解析选目的意图题文章第二段描述了“我”辛苦勤奋，所在c的团队紧张忙碌，第

三、四段讲述老板对“我”工作的评价虽然辛苦努力，但是“我”缺乏在团队中建言献策的自信和勇气，并不能赢得团队的尊敬据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者在团队工作中不要畏避表东北三省市教研联合体高考模拟试卷二2017♦达自己的观点，故项正确CAs herson Cameronsits athis laptopcompleting atask forhismath degreecourse,Alison Thompson,a full-time mum,is busyhelpingher daughterEmma twoyears youngerthan Camerongetdressed.While helphas alwaysbeen availablefor Emma,Alison andher husband also have to fight toget Cameron the support he needs.aPeople couldsee thatEmma hasspecial needsbut becauseCameron wasdoingso wellat school,his teachersnever thoughtthere wasa problemwithhim,“says Alison.It tookAlison andher husbanda whileto realizetheir sonwasdifferent.Camerony sability didnt becomeclear untilhe beganprimaryschooLOnce heeven correctedthe teacherwhen shetold theclass thatzerowasthelowest number.Cameron toldher shewas wrongbecause（负数）.there werenegative numbersHe wasfour atthe time.Now14-year-old Cameron is atsecondary school,studying fora distancelearningmath degreewith theOpen University,having_saile（1thr（）iieh_jiis_GCSE at11and hisA-level at12,achieving topgrades.Bethany,another daughterof Alison,is brighttoo butnotgifted.She isthe onewho willremind absent-minded Cameronto putonhis coat.She alsohelps himout insocial situations.Emma attendsa specialistschool andthe familyis quicktocelebrate hersuccesses too.The otherday shedid upthe buttonsonher coat,which wasreal progress,“Alison says.Late lastyear theThompsons tookpart ina televisiondocumentary（纪录片）to provethat notall giftedchildren arethe resultof extremelyambitiousparents.Gifted childrenneed support too but their lives don thaveto bethat different.Cameronisan example.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一家人的生活说明Thompson了任何孩子都需要亲人的支持和帮助，天才儿童的生活也如此

8.What doesParagraph1indicateA.Cameron helpsEmma withher mathtasks.B•Teachers atschool ignoredEmma sproblems.C.Both Cameronand Emmaneed parentalsupport.D.The coupleoften havefights becauseof Cameron.解析选推理判断题根据第一段的C“While helphas alwaysbeenavailable forEmma,Alison andherhusbandalsohavetofighttoget•”可知，和都需要父Cameronthesupportheneeds EmmaCameron母的支持，故项正确C

9.What doesthe underlinedphrase^having sailedthrough hisGCSE”probably meanA.Having passedhis GCSEeasily.B.Having takenhis GCSEseriously.C.Having workedhard athis GCSE.D.Having sufferedalotfrom hisGCSE.解析选词义猜测题根据文章画线短语后的A“andhisA-level at12,可知,在岁就通过了考试，在achieving topgrades Cameron11GCSE岁则通过了阶段的学习，故画线短语意为“轻而易举地通过12A-level考试”GCSE

10.There arepeople inMrs.Thompson^sfamily.A.three B.fourC.five D.six解析选细节理解题文章提到了夫妇、儿子C ThompsonCameron女儿和所以一家共个人Emma Bethany,Thompson

511.What canbe concludedfrom thepassageA•Emma haslearned totake goodcare ofherself.B•Cameron showedhis giftsbefore primaryschool.C.The childrenofthefamily arebright andgifted.D•Gifted kidsare notso differentas peopleexpect.解析选推理判断题根据文章最后一段的D“Gifted childrenneed可知，天才supporttoobuttheirlivesdonthaveto bethat different.“儿童也需要支持，他们的生活不一定和别人不一样，即天才儿童不像人们所期望的那样事事不同于常人，故选项DD（•福州市普通高中毕业班质量检查）2017After foursilent years,the27-year-old Britishsinger AdeleAdkinshas finallyintroduced herselftotheworld againwith Hello,the openingsongfrom herthird album25,which willcome outon Nov.

20.Although Adeleisaverysuccessfulsinger now,musiuvasnt_always_jvhat she_saw jierself_doiiiq・Atage10,when shesaw hergrandmothers painover thedeath ofAdele sgrandfather^she picturedherselfasaheartsurgeon.aI wantedto fixpeoples hearts,“she toldtheUK musicwebsite i・D,remembering thechildhoodinterest shed hadin biologyclasses untilshe foundout thatherreal talentwas forsinging.Adele didntgoto medicalschool,but manywould agreethat shestillhas healing（治愈）powers.aHer songsfind thekind ofmemory everylistenerholds somewherein theirheart.This kindof feelingis whatpeoplehave alwaysliked inAdele,”said TheTelegraph.^She writesapop diary,sharing thesimple secretsofherheart.”。