2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练32

课时跟踪练

（一）Warming UpReading-Pre reading.阅读理解IAI layin the hospital bedwith mysix-year-old daughter,Elizabeth,holding herin myarms.Mommy,will youstay withme thewhole time”she asked,looking up.You knowI cant be in the operatingroom,“I saidcarefully,not wantingto frightenher.But Daddyand Iwill bewaiting rightoutside.Elizabeth nodded,but hereyes lookedtroubled.Elizabeth hadbroken herright legin July.Sevenmonths later,it stillhadn thealed（康复）.In fact,it hadgottenworse.She washere in thehospital for surgery（手术）.I wantedto tellher thateverything wouldbe okayand promisethat thiswouldbe thelast timeshe dhave to go throughthis.But whatif somethingwentwrong againHow couldI comfortmy daughterwhen Ineeded comfortmyselfThere was aknock at the door.A nurseI thought.Time tosay goodbyealreadyBut the woman whocame inwasn ta nurse.“Hi,”the womansaid.I ma volunteerhere,and Ive gotsomething forElizabeth.She handedabright-blue boxto mydaughter.Elizabeth satup andtook thebox.She openedit andstarted pullingoutgoodies oneby one一candies,stickers,a lovelytoy in the shapeof astar.Shehugged thestar,perking upfor thefirst timesince sheentered thehospital.Thank you,“she said.I lovethem.There was a big smile on her face.Ithad beenso longsince Isaw thatbigsmile.The giftwasagreat comfortnot onlyto mydaughter,but alsoto me.语篇解读本文是记叙文作者的女儿在进手术室前有些紧张，这时一位陌生人送来一盒礼物，使女儿高兴起来

1.Why didthe authors daughterfeel upsetA.She wouldhave surgeryonherarm.B.The authorhad no time toplay withher.C.She hadto stay inthehospitalfor a longtime.D.The authorcouldn tstayinthe operatingroom.解析选D推理判断题根据第一^殳的“You knowI cantbein theoperatingroom,I saidcarefully,not wantingto frightenher.“可知，作者不能进入手术室，这使得女儿有些紧张

2.The authordidn tmake anypromise because.A.there wasnotimefor herto dosoB・she wasnt sureof theresult herselfC.she believedeverything wouldbe okayD・she thoughtthere wasno needfor herto doso解析选B推理判断题根据第三段的^But whatif somethingwentwrong again”可知，作者没法给女儿许诺，因为她自己也不确定手术结果

3.Why didthewomancome inA.To offera gift.B・To saygoodbye.C・To comfortthe author.D.To getall thethings ready.解析选A细节理解题根据第四段的“I ma volunteer...to mydaughter.可知，这位妇女进来是为了送礼物

4.The underlinedpart perkingup”means A・having arest B.thinking carefullyC.doing herbest D.becoming cheerful解析选D词义猜测题根据下文“Therewasa bigsmile onher face.”可知，女儿很高兴所以perk up意为愉快、活跃起来BFour animals一a wildcat,a mongoose,a mouseand anowl一had madetheirhome in a hugetree.The mouseand themongoose livedat thefoot of the treein twodifferentholes.The catlived in a largehole halfwayup thetree and the owllived inthebranches.The catfeared noneof itsneighbours andmoved about,afraid ofnothing.The owland themongoose wereafraid of the catand kepta safedistancefrom it.The mousewas extremelyafraid ofall three neighbours.One daythe cat was caughtinatrap laidby ahunter.Its threeneighbourswatched withjoy asit triedextremely hardto getout of the net in whichit hadbeentrapped.They knewit wasa hopelesstask.Soon thehunter wouldcomeand theywould neversee theirenemy forever.The mouses joy,however,wasshort-lived becauseeven asit watchedthe cat,it foundthat themongoose wasmovingtowards it.Looking up,it sawthat the owl toowas gettingready tomovedown.The mouseunderstood that it wasin greatdanger andthat theonlyone whocould saveit wasits enemy,the cat.It jumpedonto the netinwhich the catwascaught andbegan bitingatit.Within ashort timeit hadmade ahole bigenough forthe catto comeout.Seeing thecat comeout,theowlandthemongoose escaped.The mouseran awaytoo.It knewit couldnot expectany thanksfrom thecat,but insaving it,it hadsaved itsown life.语篇解读野猫吃猫头鹰和猫鼬，三者都吃老鼠野猫是猫头鹰和猫鼬的敌人，反而成了老鼠的“朋友”，救了老鼠的命

5.The mouselived inextreme fearevery daybecause.A.it livedatthefoot ofthe treeB-hunters settraps everywhereC・all itsthreeneighboursmight eatit atany timeD・its foodmight betaken awayby itsneighbours解析选c细节理解题根据第三段最后一句、第四段中猫鼬和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最后一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃离了可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威胁，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中

6.Which ofthe fourneighbours hadthe mostpower overthe otherthreeA・The wildcat.B.The mouse.C.The mongoose.D.The owl.解析选A细节理解题根据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和猫鼬害怕野猫；老鼠害怕前三者由此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势

7.The mousebit atthenetto savethecatbecause.A・they weregood friendsB-they bothhated thehuntersC.the mousewas tookind to see thecat dieD・the othertwo neighbourswere toattack it解析选D细节理解题根据第四段最后三句可知，野猫被困住之后，猫鼬和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威胁，于是准备攻击老鼠老鼠意识到如果没有了野猫，自己面临的威胁更大，所以才救了野猫

8..From thepassage wecan learnthat themouse is.A.kind B.braveC.clever D.stupid解析选c推理判断题老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会感谢自己，也逃跑了由此可推知，老鼠是聪明的CSeal Island is a200-meter longisland inSouth Africa,which issurroundedby55to57degrees Fahrenheitwaters andcovered withover60,000seals andsome birds.This islandhas beenhome tomany birds andseals.You maythink thisisland isa paradise.In fact,the islandis notfamousfor the seals orbirds.However,the realstars are the greatwhite sharks thatleap out ofthe water tocatch the sealsthey arehunting.You maythink that there isno wayfora15-foot long,3,000-poundshark tohurl itsbody outofthewater andcatch aseal inmidair.Actually,these sharksare called“Air Jaws”.Over theyears,the sealshave gottensmarter.Now,they goout ingroupsof sevenand eightto feed.They swimdown on thesea floor,which givesthemextra camouflage（掩饰）.When theyhave to swim nearthe watersurface,they swim ina zigzag（之字形的）pattern.But withall thesetricks,they canstill beoutwitted（以智取胜）by the sharks.Usually,the sharkswilltake oneseal awayfrom itsgroup andforce ittoswimon thesurface,where itiseasy to hunt.Sometimes,thesealis luckyand getsaway,but mostof themdieintheprocess oftrying tosurvive.Every year,tourists goto seethese amazinganimals leap outofthewater,sometimes flinging（抛）their wholebodies intothe airwhen theywantto catch the seals.Some peopleeven wanttogointo sharkcages tosee theactionfrom below!This isthe reasonwhy thisisland attractsthousands oftouristsaround theworld everyyear.语篇解读本文是说明文作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Islando在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看

9.What probablymakes Seal Island famousA.The largenumber ofseals inthewater.B-The waythe great white sharks hunt.C.The beautifulscenery ofthe island.D.The specialposition ofthe island.解析:选B细节理解题根据文章第一段最后一句However,the realstarsarethegreatwhitesharks thatleapoutofthewater tocatchthe seals theyarehunting.“可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal Island闻名于世的主要原因

10.Why dothe sealsswim inazigzagpatternA.To saveenergy.B.To warmthemselves.C.To lookfor food.D.To avoidthe whitesharks.解析选D推理判断题文章第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动

11.We caninfer from the thirdparagraph that.A.whitesharksare dangerousanimalsB・the sealsare clevererthan thewhite sharksC.the sharksare successfulin huntingthe sealsD.it iseasier forthesharkstohuntthesealsontheseafloor解析选C推理判断题根据文章第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功

12.What isthe authors purposein writingthe passageA.To explainwhy SealIslandisfamous.B.To showhow whitesharkshuntseals.C.To adviseus tovisit SealIsland.D.To askus toprotect animals.解析选A写作意图题通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了SealIsland世界闻名的原因阅读七选五II.I m30years old,and there are severalthings thatlife hastaught methatI wantto sharewith you.Here arethe4lessons thatlife hastaught mein thepast30years.Take careof yourbody.Life isunfairly^biased（偏向的）towards peoplewho lookgood”,likeit ornot.So its importantthat youdo allthat isin yourpower tolook yourbest.1You will live longer,and you willlivehappier,if youtake careof yourbody;you mayeven getpromoted fasteron yourjob.Remember thatyourhealth isreally yourgreatest wealth.2No onetaught meto savewhen I was growingup;no onetold metheimportance of saving.Fortunately,I wasable tolearn thevalue ofsavingthrough readinggreat bookslike TheMillionaire NextDoor.What Iwant toteachothers isto save at leasttwenty percentof yourincome.If youare tobewealthy,you mustnot justearn alot,you mustsavealot.Think inthe long term.In highschool Iwas thinkingabout college,in collegeIwasthinkingabout lifeafter college.I mdesigning mylife andI mmaking decisionstodaythat willenable meto livethe lifeI desirewhen Iminmy40s,50sand60s.You haveto thinkinthelongterm;you havetoseethe bigpicture”.3Realize thepower offocus.Focus,focus,focus...—4If youfail inthis lifetime,you willfailbecause ofbroken focus.If youfocus onthe goalsthat aremost importanttoyou,you willachieve them.The problemis thatthereareso manydistractions（使人分心的事）.5Winners decideto majoron majors,and theyeven letimportantthings slip,because theyjust focus on achievingwhat iscritical（极重要的）to their goals.A.Save yourmoney.B・The importanceofsaving.C.If youplan yourfuture properly,youwilllive intoyour plans.D.I meandressing nicely,working outand eatingright.E.It scritical thatyou pursuerelationships withindividuals whoaregood first.F.Nothing ismore criticalthan focus.G.What separatesthe winnersfromthelosers isthatthewinners learntofocusontheirgoals.答案1〜5DACFG沁园春•雪〈毛泽东》北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽;大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。