2016届高考英语第二轮复习检测45

第练阅读+完形+语法填空+短文改错

20.阅读理解IA体裁记叙文话题社会教育词数310时间6，（2015•济南模寸以）American LaMar Baylor spendsmost ofhis timein NewYork,working asa performerin theBroadway musical—TheLionKing.But since2011,he has also spentweeks inKigali,the capitalof Rwanda.There heteaches dancetoboys wholive on the street.His teachingis partof aneffort bythe RebeccaDavis Dance Company.The projecthelps youngpeople learnmore aboutdance andlearnhow to behave in a classroomenvironment.LaMar Baylordescribes hisstudents asgenocide（大屠杀）survivors.Theyhave lostall of their families,and someeven have been inprison.They havebeenthrough thingsthat noone shouldever haveto gothrough,“said Baylor.Danceclasses providethe childrenwith structuredlearning andself-expression thattheyvenever hadbefore.They canalso takeclasses ininformation andtechnologyafter theyhave learnedto attendclasses andfollow directions.Boys whohave donebest in the classeswin scholarships,and aresent to theSunrise BoardingSchool.About30boys havewon thiskind offinancial aid.Allthe studentsare male,because fewgirls in Rwanda livefreely onthe street.The Rwandaprogram isthe largestone set up bythe Rebecca DavisDanceCompany,founded anddirected byRebeccaDavis.Ms Davishas alsoset updance programsinBosnia-Herzegovina andGuinea.About2,000children in the threecountries havetakenpart in the projectsince itslaunch（发起）in

2010.For manynations,blue is a symbolof protection and religiousbeliefs.Greekpeople oftenwear ablue necklace,hoping toprotect37against evils（牙B恶）.Blueis anothercalming color.Unlike red,blue isbelieved tocause peopleto loseappetite.So38you wantto eatless,some suggestthat eatingfrom blueplatescan help.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文这是一篇有关颜色文化的文章在不同的文化中，各种颜色都会有不同的含义、功能和作用为什么女孩子喜欢粉红色和紫色？而男孩则喜欢蓝色和棕色呢？

29.on［考查介词根据语境和空格前后的结构关系分析，句意答案在很大程度上取决于文化价值观和个人的经历故空格填入介词on,depend on取决于，受……的影响，符合语境］

30.choice［考查名词根据上文的名词所有格peoples和下文的of colors限定分析，此空该填入动词choose的名词形式choice］

31.color［考查名词与上文的Green issaid tobe...形成对接，即“据说绿色是最为宁静的颜色”，故填入名词coloro］

32.working［考查现在分词根据句子结构分析，该句的主语是People,谓语动词即为havebeenfound tohave,故空格部分至in greenenvironment是后置定语，修饰people又根据people与work的主谓关系分析，此处填入现在分词］

33.fewer［考查形容词比较等级根据上文“It hasthe abilityto reduce pain”可知，在绿色环境中工作的人比在其他环境中工作的人得胃病的几率更小］

34.that/which［考查关系代词根据句子结构分析，green wasa color即为主句，则后面的部分为定语从句，且该定语从句中缺少指物的主语，故用关系代词that或which引导该定语从句〕

35.are given［考杳语态根据语境分析，该句缺少谓语动词，又因主语children与动词give存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，再结合前后句的谓语动词分析，此句也用一般现在时故填入一般现在时的被动语态，即are given］

36.Similarly［考查副词根据该空所处句首位置和后面的逗号分析，此处应是副词作状语，故填入形容词similar的副词形式similarly,且单词首字母必须大写］

37.themselves［考查反身代词根据上下文语境分析该句句意希腊人常佩戴蓝色项链，希望保护自己远离邪恶故填入与Greek people吻合的反身代词themselveso_

38.if［考查连词木艮据下文some suggestthat eatingfrom blueplates shouldhelp分析如果你想吃得更少些，人们就会建议你从蓝色的碟子中取食，（这）会有用故用if引导条件状语从句］短文改错IV.下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单1司O增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分（2014•成者B―诊）Three weeksago Ibought theelectronic dictionaryata shop.But Ihadn，t usedit for several daybefore I found it didnt work.So Iwentto the shop,but only tobe told that the problem could not be solvedunlessit was sent backthe factorywhere itwas made.Then Idid asI was told withanydelay.Unfortunately,the factorypromised torepair thedictionary andsent itbackin aweek.Two weekshas past,but I havent yetreceived one.I haveno ideawhy things are like this.Im lookingforward toreceive my dictionary as soon aspossible.答案theThree weeksago Ibought——electronic dictionaryat ashop.But Ianhadn，t usedit for several beforeIfounditdidntwork.So Iwent daysto theshop,onlytobetoldthat theproblemcouldnotbesolvedunless itwassentback-the factorywhere itwas made.Then Idid astoT with」［Unfortunately「「人・」工・1wastold-----------any delay.-------------------,the factorypromised torepairwithout FortunatelysentDastthe dictionaryand----------it backin aweek.Two weekshas—―,but Isendpassedhavent yetreceived-^^.Ihaveno ideawhythingsarelikethis.T mitreceivelooking forwardto-----------------mydictionaryassoonas possible,receiving薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦As forLaMarBaylor,he knowsfrom his own experiencehow dancecan leadtoa betterlife.He isfrom Camden,New Jersey.Camden hassometimes beencalledAmericas poorestand mostdangerous city.Mr Baylorsays thatgrowing up in Camden,it tooka longtime forhim tofind outwhat hewanted to do.He nowthinks dancingsavedhis life.【语篇解读】作为百老汇音乐剧《狮子王》的演员，拉马尔•贝洛尔通过教授街头流浪儿跳舞，使他们得到受教育的机会

1.What dowe knowabout LaMarBaylor according tothetextA.He spendsmost ofhis timein Rwanda.B.He isdirector of the musicalThe LionKing.C.He himselfgrew upin apoor environment.D.He startedthe Rwandaprogram onhisown.答案C［推理判断题根据文章最后一段的“He isfrom Camden...most dangerouscity.”可知，他在贫困的环境中长大故选C项

2.It canbe learnedfrom thetext that the childreninRwanda.A.have gonethrough toughtimeB.have committedviolent crimesC.worked hardto winscholarshipsD.focused mainlyon dancing答案A［细节理解题根据文章第二段的

一、二句可知，拉马尔-贝洛尔称他的学生是大屠杀的幸存者，他们都失去了家人，有的还坐过牢，因此孩子们经历艰难的时期故选A项］

3.In howmany countriesare thedance programslaunchedA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案B［细节理解题文章第一段提到了卢旺达的首都基加利，第四段提到了波斯尼亚一一黑塞哥维那和几内亚，由此可知，舞蹈项目在三个国家进行故选B项］

4.Which ofthe followingis trueofthedance projectA.Most childrenparticipating init areboys.B.The projectcould dateback tothe yearof

2010.C.It isaimed toimprove thekids dancingskills.D.It hasgained muchsupport from the world.答案B［正误判断题根据文章第四段的最后一句可知，这个舞蹈项目是在2010年发起的故选B项］B体裁说明文话题巴黎“自行车之都”词数351时间5，Paris isplanning todouble thenumber ofcycling lanes（车道）by2020to turnthe city into“the worldsbike capitalv.The150million—euro projectwillincrease thenumber ofsafe bikelanes fromthe current700kilometers（435miles）to1,400kilometers withinfive years.Paris townhall hopesthe newlanes willhelp triple（增至三倍）the numberofjourneys madeonabike fromfive percentto15percent bythat time.The newuexpressnetworkv forbikes willintroduce protectedcycling lanes on majorstreetsthroughout thecity,including thebanks ofthe Seine,separated fromthe traffic.We thinkthat thereare peopleready to cycle but don tdo it because of a senseofnot beingsafe,“said ChristopheNajdovski,Green deputymayor（副市长）in chargeof transport.This planwill createa newform oftourism in Paris whichisbooming（迅速发展）elsewhere soon,“he said.The plansalso includeincreasing thenumber oftwo-way cycling lanesonsmallerroads,where thespeed limitfor motoristswill belimited to30km/h.Among thenewcycle laneswill beone along the famousdangerous street—Champs Elysees.Some10,000bike parking spaces willbe addedalongthe cyclinglanesatthesame timeaccordingtotheplans.City hallintends toset upcycling classesand repairworkshopsto getParisians ontheir bikes.Paris famousbike rental（租赁的）company“Velib”is goingfrom strengthto strength,with some283,000subscribers（用户）and40million individualrentalsthis year already.The cityis nowconsidering introducingelectric bikesforhillier partslike Montmartre.The planscome daysafter Parissuffered worryingpollution levels that toppedShanghaifor ashort time,accordingtoone weather agency.【语篇解读】巴黎市争将巴黎打造为“世界自行车之都”

5.Why dosome peoplein Parisnot cycleat presentA.They areworried abouttheir safety.B.There areno cyclinglanes inthecity.C.They worktoo farawayfrom theirhomes.D.There areno bikeparkingspacesinthecity.答案A［细节理解题根据第二段uWe thinkthat thereare peopleready to cyclebut dontdoitbecauseofasense ofnot beingsafe”可知，有不少市民想要骑自行车出行，但是出于安全方面的担忧而放弃了这一想法］

6.Cycling classesand repair workshops willbe setupinParis to.A.inspire peopleto takeexerciseB.lower therisk ofunemploymentC.teach peopletocyclesafelyD.encourage peopletocycle答案D［细节理解题根据第三段“City hallintends tosetupcycling classesandrepairworkshopsto getParisians ontheir bikes.”可矢口,市政厅还计划开设自行车课程,增加自行车修理间，鼓励巴黎市民骑车出行o］

7.It canbe knownfromthepassage that.A.Paris isone ofthe mostpolluted citiesintheworldB.more andmore peopleinPariswill travelby bikeC.Paris hasthe biggestnumber ofbikes inthe worldD.thecyclinglanes inParis arethe safestintheworld答案B［推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Paris famousbike rentalcompany“Velib”is goingfrom strengthtostrength,with some283,000subscribersand40million individualrentals thisyearalready.”可知，巴黎著名的自行车租赁公司“Velib”不断壮大今年，该公司已拥有注册用户

28.3万人，个人租车已达4000万次故可推知，越来越多的巴黎人将骑车出行］

8.What makesParis townhall designthe plansA.Pollution.B.Population.C.Unemployment.D.Weather.答案A［细节理解题根据最后一段“The planscome daysafter Parissufferedworrying pollutionlevelsthattopped Shanghaifor ashort time,according tooneweatheragency.”可知，——家气象机构表示，近期，巴黎的污染级别曾令人担忧，曾一度赶超上海然后巴黎自行车计划就诞生了］完形填空II.体裁记叙文话题微笑的力量词数300时间18,（2015•陕西二模）Many yearsago,Norman Cousinswas diagnosed（诊断）withcancer.He wasgiven sixmonths tolive.His9of recoverywas onein

500.He couldsee thatthe worry,low spiritsand10in hislife contributedto,or perhapshelped cause,his disease.He wondered,“11illness canbe causedby negativity,can wellnessbe12by beingpositive”Hedecided tomake j3on himself.He knewthat14was oneofthemost positiveactivities.He rentedall thefunnymovies he15find.He readfunny stories.He askedhis friendsto callhim whenevertheysaid,heard ordid something16・His painwas sogreat thathe couldnot

17.He foundlaughing for10minutesrelieved（减轻）the18for severalhours sohe couldsleep.He fully19—fromhis illnessand livedanother20happy,20―and productiveyears.He believedthatthelove ofhis familyand friendsandlaughing contributedto hisrecovery.Some peoplethink laughing isawaste of

21.They sayit issomething toenjoyonly at times.22laughingisnecessary andvery importantto ourwell-being andaliveness.If werenot well,laughing helpsus get23；if weare well,laughinghelps us24that way.Scientific studieshave shownthat laughterhasacurative（有疗效的）25―onthebody,the mindand theemotions.So,if youlike laughing,26it medicaladvicetodoit asoften asyou can.If youdont likelaughing,then takeyourmedicine—laughing anyway.Use27makes youlaugh一movies,records,books,cartoons,jokes,etc.Give yourselfpermission tolaugh wheneveranything funnystrikes you.Peoplearound youmay thinkyou re28,but sooneror laterthey11join ineven iftheydont knowwhat youre laughingabout.Some diseasesmay becontagious（感染的），but noneis ascontagious asthecure一laughter.【语篇解读】本文通过Norman Cousins康复的实例告诉我们，笑是一副良药,它能让人摆脱烦恼，摆脱疾病

9.A.chance B.experienceC.dream D.test答案A［依据文中的“He wasgiven sixmonths tolivev可知，Norman Cousins康复的几率是五百分之一;

10.A.happiness B.angerC.laziness D.hardworking答案B［本句中的“and”说明该空所填的词与“woriy”“low spirits”意思相近，且都是表示情感类的词，因此选anger

11.A.Whether B.Where答案C［依据下文中的“can wellnessbe12by beingpositive”可知，这里是条件状语从句，因此用if引导］B.missedC.measured D.created

12.A.stopped答案D［健康可以由积极乐观创造created］

13.A.an experimentB.an expressionC.a decisionD.a survey答案A［因为这仅仅是Norman Cousins的想法，因此他想在自己身上做试验（an experiment）］o

14.A.talking B.showingC.resting D.laughing答案D［由下文中的“He foundlaughing for10minutes relieved（减轻）the18―forseveralhours sohe couldsleep可知，这里指的是笑（laughing）

15.A.must B.could C.should D.might答案B［由下文中的“He readfunny stories”可知，他租了所有他能够（could）找到的喜剧电影］

16.A.hard B.funny C.easy D.successful答案B［由上文中的“all thefunny movies”和“He readfunny stories可知，这里指一些滑稽的事情］

17.A.work B.eat C.sleep D.walk答案C［由下文中的“relieved（减轻）the―18—forseveralhours sohecould sleep”可知，这里指疼痛使他难以入眠

18.A.energy B.stress C.pain D.weight答案c［他发现笑十分钟可减轻疼痛pain数小时，于是他就可以睡着了］

19.A.rescued B.recovered答案B［依据下文中的ulived another20happy,20and productiveyears”和laughing contributedto hisrecovery”可知,他康复了］

20.A.painful B.strugglingC.careful D.healthy答案D［他从疾病中完全康复了，又过了快乐、健康和生命力旺盛的20年healthy“健康的”,符合语境］

21.A.money B.strengthC.fame D.time答案D［由下文中的“They sayit issomething toenjoy onlyattimes可知，有些人认为笑是浪费时间］

22.A.In factB.In caseC.In timeD.In short答案A［事实上（In fact）,笑对我们的健康和活力是必要和非常重要

23.A.good B.ill C.well的］D.energetic

24.A.stay B.leave C.drop D.change答案A［如果我们健康,笑帮助我们保持下去stay在本句中是系动词,答案C［依据句中的“If werenot wellv可知，此处应用well,表示

25.A.pressure B.question表示“保持某种状态”］C.advice D.effect答案D［科学研究表明,笑对身体、心智与情感有医疗效果have an

27.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whenever答案［使用任何令你发笑的东西，比如电影、唱片、书籍、漫画、笑话等B该空所填词既在主句中作Use的宾语，又在从句中作主语，故选whatevero_

28.A.wonderful B.strangeC.friendly D.wrong答案B［你周围的人可能认为你是奇怪的strange,但是迟早他们会加入你，即使他们不知道你在笑什么］阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式III.1Why ispink orpurple forgirls andblue orbrown forboys Theanswer dependslargely29cultural valuesas we11as personalexperiences.Peoples30choose ofcolors isalso influencedby theirbodies，reactionstoward them.Green issaid tobe themost restful宇静的2・It hasthe abilitytoreducepainand relaxpeople bothmentally andphysically.People32―workin greenenvironment havebeen foundtohave33stomachaches.To theEgyptians,green wasa color34represented thehopeand joyof spring.Red isa symbolof goodluck inmany cultures.During theSpring FestivalinChina,children35―give moneyinared envelopeto bringgood fortunein theNewYear.Red canalso causea person，s bloodpressure torise andincrease peoplesappetites胃口.Many decoratorswill includedifferent shadesof redin therestaurant.36similar,many commercialwebsites willhave ared“Buy Now”button becausered isa colorthat easilycatches aperson，s eye.。