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二、句型集萃taste为某人买某物buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.尝起来..+adj.・・・・c.Sarah wasexciting,excitedto seethe singer.
7.1wonder whatlife waslike herein thepast.P5此处是及物动词,意为“想知道；琢磨”其后常接等疑问wonder who,what,why词引导的宾语从句.我想知道那个男孩是谁Eg
1.1wonderA.the boy is whoB.who theboy is我想矢口道他去哪里了
2.1wonder whatthey weredoing here.我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走（）
8.1really enjoyedwalking aroundthe town.P5）及物动词,意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名1eniov词作宾语你喜欢你的工作吗？a.Do youenjoy yourjob我喜欢读书（喜欢做某事）b.I enjoyreading books.enjoy doing sth.拓展玩得开心（+）enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fimdoing sth.）意为四处走走2walk around他只是在村庄里随便走走Hes justwalking aroundthe village.一天的变化有多大呀！（）
9.What adifference aday makes!P5可数名词,意为“差别，差异；其形容词形式为意为“不同的；difference different,有差异的Eg:a.What isthe differencebetween thisbook andthat book意为“与……不同”b.My schoolbagis differentfrom yours.be differentfrom
10.We wantedto walkup to the top,but thenit startedraining a little so we decided to takethe train.P5意为“想要做某事”1want to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，同义短语2start doingsth.start to do sth.Eg:Tom startedlearning Englishlast year.意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词也可以修饰不可数名3a little1司OEg:a.I candraw alittle,but onlyas ahobby.b.Ifs alittle coldoutside._________________________________c.He canspeak alittle English._______________________________意为乘火车，在此意为“乘坐4take thetrain take因为人太多，所
11.We waitedover anhour forthetrainbecause therewere too many people.以我们等了一个多小时的火车P5意为“等候”，其后可接人或物1wait forTomwas waitingfor abus overthere.介词,意为“多于；超过，相当于2over morethanEg:My fatheris over40years old.There areover eighthundred studentsin our school.意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数3toomanyHe alwayshas toomany questionstoask me.too much+不可数名词意为“太多…”辨析可数名词复数意为“太多…”to many+much too+形容词意为“太…”eg I have homeworkto dotoday..而且因为坏天气，我们
12.And because of thebad weather,we couldntsee anythingbelow也没能看到下面的任何景色P5辨析与becauseofbecause意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子a.because ofHelost hisjob becauseof hisage.意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子b.becauseI didntbuy theshirt becauseit wastoo expensive.
14....because weforgot tobring anumbrella...P6辨析.与forget todo sthforget doingsth.意为“忘记要做某事事情还没做”forget todo sth.eg:Dont forget to closethe window.意为“忘记做过某事事情已经做过了”forget doingsth.eg:I forgetclosing the window.大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了
15.About one hour later,we stoppedand dranksome tea.些茶P6一小时后；一小时前1onehourlater动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式,现在分词；2stop及物动词,意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词,意为“饮料”3drink你不喜欢什么东西吗？
16.Did youdislike anythingP7意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语dislike玛丽不喜欢汉堡包Eg a.Mary thehamburgers.我不喜欢玩电脑游戏b.I computer为什么不带呀？
17.Why notP8意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议;后面需跟why notwhy not动词原形注动词原形”相当于动词原形”Why not+“Why dniftyou+a.Why not go to the party with me为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢=Why dontyou go to thepartywithmeb.take a walk=take awalk为什么不去散步呢？我们班上的每一个人都随身带
19.My legswere sotired thatI wantedto stop.P8如此…以致引导的结果状语从句so...that.../such...that...so+adj./adv.+that...Eg
1.He islovely aboy welove himvery much.A.very,that B.too,to C.as,asD.so,that
2.The littleboyisso youngthat hecantgoto school.常用的感叹句的结构
20.复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！1What+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3How+adj.+a/an+主语+谓语！4How+adj./adv.+eg:
1.What aninteresting bookit is!那本书多么有趣啊!=How interestinga bookis!
2.a clevergirl sheis!A.WhoB.What C.How D.Where
3.clever agirl sheis!A.WhoB.What C.How D.Where
4.important jobsthey havedone!A.WhatB.Who C.How D.Where
5.sweet waterit is!A.WhoB.What C.Where D.How
6.interesting thedog is!A.WhoB.What C.Where D.How我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我
21.My classmatestold meto keepgoing,so Iwent on.便继续前进了P8意为“告诉某人不要做某事1tell sb.notto do sth.The teacherthewindowjust now.老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”2keep doingsth.昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视She TVfor twohours last night.大家都兴奋地跳起来
23.Everyone jumpedup anddown inexcitement.P8up anddown意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语.他们上上下下打量我Eg Theylooked me他在房间里来回走动He walksin theroom.语法练习
一、单选题
1.---Do youhave to say foryourself---NoJ havetosay.B.nothing;somethingA.something;everythingC.everything;anything D.anything;nothing
2.Paul and I tennisyesterday.He didmuch betterthan I.A.play B.will playC.played D.are playing
3.He wentinto hisroom andto work.A.begins B.beganC.beginning D.to begin
4.1dont want to gotothe museum,its tooA.relaxingB.boringC.bored D.beautiful
5.1didnt gotothemountains thebad weather.A.so B.because ofC.because D.but
6.Do youenjoy photosA.to takeB.takeC.taking D.takes）
7.Yesterday afternoon,we tothe park.A.went B.goC.goes D.goed（）
8.Ifs cold,so wedecided athome.A.stay B.to stayC.staying D.stayed（）
9.Dont forgetyour homeworktomorrow.A.bring B.to bringC.brought D.bringing（）
10.She didntme about it.A.told B.tellC.telling D.tells
二、句型转换（改为否定句）
1.1did myhomework yesterday.homework yesterday.my（就划线部分提问）
2.She went to NewYork on vacation.did sheonvacation（改为一般疑问句）
3.Vera visitedthe Great Wall last Sunday.Vera the Great WalllastSunday（改为一般疑问句）
4.He was athomethis timeyesterday.he athome thistimeyesterday改为同义句
5.The studentshad funin the park.The studentsin the park.改为否定句
6.Lucy didher homeworkyesterday evening.Lucy homeworkyesterday evening.对画线部分提问
7.Jim went tothe beach lastSunday.Jimlast Sunday对画线部分提问
8.They playedbasketball yesterday.they playbasketball三用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom andMarycome toChina lastmonth.
2.My daughternot gotoschoolyesterday.
3._shepractice herguitar yesterday一No,she.
4.Therebe threetrees aroundmy houselast year.
5.—What youdolast weekend一Istudy mathon Saturday.单元练习题
一、写出下列动词的过去式
1.stay
2.study
3.stop
4.decide
5.write
6.feel
7.has
8.find
9.come
10.are
二、写出下列动词的原形
1.went
2.spent
3.played
4.called
5.wore
6.bought
7.sold
8.enjoyed
9.got
10.ran
三、选择填空一
1.How youyour summervacation——I visitedXian.，A.do,spend B.did spendC.did,spent
2.did you go onvacationA.Where B.WhatC.Who
3.There asmall boyin thecomer,and Ihelpedhim findhis mother.，A.was cryingB.is,cryC.was,cries
4.Can youhelp mea taxiA.look B.giveC.find
三、单元重点、难点、考点精讲l.Where did you go onvacation你去哪里度假了？（Pl）
（一）Section A）这是有疑问副词引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问地点和场所，放在句1where where首A.join B.joiningC.to join
6.What didthey decidethenA.do B.to doC.doing
7.We hadgreat funin thewater.A.play B.playedC.playing
8.That wastoo expensive,I decidednot tobuy.A.because B.soC.if
9.1didnt havemoney fora taxi,Ihavetowalk home.，A.many,because B.any soC.some,so
10.Where youyesterdayA.do,go B.did,goC.did,went D.was,go
11.There aheavy rainlastnight.A.is B.areC.was D.were
12.I youyesterday afternoon,but youathome.A.call,arent B.am calling,arent C.called,were
13.1didnt reallyenjoy it,the shopswere toocrowded.A.so B.becauseC.but D.or
14.Mom oftentells mecomputer gamestoo much.A.not playB.not toplayC.not playingD.a play
15.We hadgreat funthe volleyballmatch.A.watch B.watchedC.watches D.watching
四、完形填空Molly spenther summervacation inChina withher parentslastyear.They visiteda lotof famous1,such asBeijing,Guangzhou andShanghai.She2Beijing fora week.She3the PalaceMuseum,the Great Wall,Tianan MenSquare4theSummer Palace.They5wenttothe zoos and the parks.6was cloudy,but notrainy,so it7not toohot.They8greatfun playingin thezoosand theparks.Molly learnta lot9Chinesehistory.She said,It isinteresting to visit China.I10China verymuch.”
1.A.parks B.gardensD.countriesC.citiesB.stayed in
2.A.stayedD.lived atC.livedB.cried
3.A.madeD.visitedC.feltB.Or
4.A.andD.untilC.ButB.either
5.A.tooD.alsoC.soB.This
6.A.ItD.TheyC.ThatB.are
7.A.isD.wasC.wereB.did
8.A.haveD.doC.hadB.at
9.A.aboutD.inC.forB.visit
10.A.hopeD.decideC.like
四、阅读理解Last week,the teachertold usthat therewere manyold thingsinthe museum.So wedecided togo andsee them.Yesterday wewent thereon footbecausethe museumwas notfar fromourschool,andtheweather waswarm.The sunwas shining.We walkeddown Zhongshan Roadand turnedleft atthe十字路口.second crossingWe foundit onthe left.It wasbetween abookshopand alibrary.Many peoplewere there,but most of themwere students.When theguide讲解，根据短文内explained welistened carefully.There welearned alot.容，判断句子正误T F
1.The teachertold themabout themuseum yesterday.
2.It wasa sunnyday whenthey wenttovisitthemuseum.
3.They wenttothemuseum onfoot.
4.The museumwas farfrom theirschool.
5.Most of the visitorswere students.你从哪里来？a.do you他住在哪里？b.does he意为“去度假2goonvacation今年冬天我想去海南度假I want__________________in Hainanthis winter.看望了我的叔叔
2.visited myuncle Pl是及物动词,意为“拜访；探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词visit上周我去了我的外婆a.I visitedmy grandmotherlast week.你想上海吗？b.Do youwanttovisit Shanghai拓展意为“参观者；游客”visitoreg:These visitorscome fromAmerica.买特另的东西
3.buy anythingspecial UP2及物动词,意为“买；购买”其过去式为1buy拓展意为“给某人买某物”buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.My unclea bike.=My unclefor me.丕定传回，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中2anythinga.Do youwant anythingfrom meb.I cantsay anythingaboutit.表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置3anthing special这本书里有新的内容吗？a.Is therein thisbook哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（）
4.0h,didyougo anywhereinteresting P2本句是开头的一般疑问句1did用作副词，意为“在任何地方”2any whereeg Did yougoanywhere duringthe summervacation辨析与anywhere somewhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中anywhere eg:I cantfindit anywhere.意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中somewhere eg:110stmy keysomewherenear here.我们在那里拍了不少照片
5.We tookquite afew photosthere.P2意为，，照相；拍照”take photos我们在长城上照了相eg:We ontheGreat Wall.辨析与quite afew quite alittle意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数;quite afew意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词quitealittlea.He stayshere fordays.瓶子.b.There iswater in the bottle我大部分时间只是待在家里读书b.I juststayed athome most ofthe timetoread andrelax.休息P2意为“大部分时间”，其中为代词,意为“大部分；大多数mostofthetimemost拓展mostof…意为.......中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于mostof后所修饰的名词我们大多数人要去公园a.Most ofusbegoing tothepark.大部分的食物都变质了b.Most ofthe foodgobad.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！
7.Everything tastedreally good!P3在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构taste食物尝起来棒极了a.The foodtastes reallygreat大家者玩得彳艮开心吗？
8.Did everyonehave agood timeB P3玩得开心have agood time=enjoy oneself=have fun+doingeg:We hadagoodtime visitingthe theGreatWall.=We enjoyedourselves visitingthe theGreatWall.二We hadfun visitingthe theGreatWall.你觉得它怎么样？
10.Didyougo shoppingP3意为，，去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为go shoppingdo someshopping..我通常星期天去购物eg:I usuallygo shoppingon Sundays拓展形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动“go+doing”去滑冰go skating去远足go hiking去观光go sightseeinggo去钓鱼fishing去游泳go swimminggo去划船boating
11.1wenttoa friend9s farminthecountryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场（）P3是名词所有格形式a fHendsfarm一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加表示所属关系s,那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的eg:The redbike isAlices.拓展名词所有格的构成）单数名词词尾加，复数名词词尾没有也要加“1s,女孩的钢笔女鞋the girls penwomens shoeson ChildrensDay）复数名词以结尾的只加二2sthe students5reading room学生阅览室Teachers5Day教师节）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个则表3示‘共有”:约翰和凯特（各自）的房间Johns andKates rooms.莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）Lily andLucy^father.）表示无生命的名词一般以构成短语,表示所有关系
4...of...一幅中国地图那个a mapof Chinathe nameofthe story故事的名字（即使这样）仍然没有人看起来无聊（）
（二）Section B你发现什么活动让人快乐？（）
1.What activitiesdoyoufind enjoyableP5）是1_________________________________________________________activities的复数形式，意为“活动”activity Studentslike outdooractivities.）形容词,意为“愉快的；快乐的”2enjoyable我确信我们将会有一个愉快Tm surewe willhave anenjoyable vacation.的假期今天早上我和家人到达
2.I arrivedin Penangin Malaysiathis morningwithmyfamily.了马来西亚的槟城P5不及物动词,意为“到达也表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市arrive arrive等；表示到达arrive at较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等注地点副词前介词home,here,there省略尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很1try doingsth.多努力尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付2trytodosth.出努力设法去完成我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听a.I him,but noone answered.我正尽力把英语学好b.Tm Englishwell.我感觉自己就像一只小鸟太刺激了！
5.I feltlike Iwasabird.It wasso exciting!P5意为，，给……的感觉；感受到”其后常接从句1feel like他感觉像在游泳一样eg:He feelslike heis swimming.拓展还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词即feel like想要某物feel likesth.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.你现在想要一杯茶吗？eg Do you feellike acup oftea now你想跟我在公园散步吗？Doyoufeel liketakeawalkinthepark withme辨析与2exciting excited意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的％一般修饰某物exciting意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人excited Ega.The storyisexciting,excited.b.He toldme theexciting,excitednews.辨析大地点小地点arrive in+/arrive at++地点getto地点reach+egI至［J达school at800o**345clock yesterday.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去
3....sowedecidedtogotothebeachnear ourhotel...P5•意为“决定做某事”decide todosth他们决定去参观博物馆eg:They themuseum.拓展后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语decide他不能决定何时动身He cantdecide whenleave姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动
4.My sisterandItried paragliding.P5此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试；试图，设法；trv努力”她正在试骑我的自行车She istrying mybicycle.拓展也可用作名词,意为“尝试%常用短语意为“试一试”trv“havea try”,我想试一试I wantto haveatry.辨析try doingsth./try todosth.。
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