山东省莱芜市2015-2016学年高一语文第一次质量检测题

山东省莱芜市莱芜一中15-16学年度上学期高一第一次质量检测2015-2016莱芜一中（新高一）月考试题第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂去ADo youlike travellingMany peoplechoose backpacking（背着背包徒步旅行）because itnot onlyhelpssave a lot ofmoney,but alsogives themanother kindof experience.But doyou knowwhat shouldyou do before you begin your backpackingWhen youare planninga backpackingadventure,the firstthingto doinyouropinion may be thedecision on the placeswhere you will visit.However,it isnotthe mostimportant thing.Great adventureswill makeyou facegreat danger.Why Oftenbackpackingis anadventure,and youwill visit strange placesthat you have neverbeen to.Think about what mighthappenwhile youare travelling.Nobody knowswhat willhappen duringthe trip.So youshould not onlyimagine theenjoyment youwill haveon thetrip,but alsothink about the possibledanger youmightface.Making travel insurance（保险）is themost crucial.It canmake surethat youstay safeon thetrip.So youshould buy a backpackertravel insurancepolicy（保险单）beforeyouleave.Backpackerpolicies arespecially designedto meetyour needs,by offeringa highlevel ofcover for a longtimeof travel.You canbuya backpacker policyfrom oneweek totwo yearsor longertime.The backpackerinsurancepolicy coversmany activities such as swim and ski,and providesprotection for theseactivities.So buyingabackpackertravelinsurancepolicy isvery important.It isa goodidea tocompare a few insurancecompanies beforeyou makea decision.You shouldalwayscarefully checkthe backpackerpolicy andmake surethe activitiesyou want to doare allcovered bythepolicy.

21.The passagecan interestthe manwho.55B.think C.care D.meanA.discuss*56B.forget C.remember D.likeA.hate*57B.expressed C.exchanged D.managedA.gotB.careless C.powerful D.cheerful58A.thoughtless■59B.promises C.smiles D.wordsA.apologies•60A.experience B.honor C.power D.desire第三部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题

1.5,满分15分）It stime togo backto school!Both Chineseand Americanstudents aregetting ready61the firstday of school.But they are notdo itin the same way.Most Chineseschools starton the same dayin September,us schoolsdon t.Classes canbegin anytimebetween Augustand September.Each schoolgets todecide64___their classeswill start.Except forfirst-year students,every yearmost Chinesestudentssee thesame teachers and classmates.Us students,however,see somebig_65change.In Americanhigh schools,subjects66divideinto differentlevels.Students canchoose theirfavoriteteachersandcourses_67baseon theirabilities and interests.This meansthat everyyear,us studentsgo todifferent classroomsfor allof theirdifferent classes.Also,students yourage in the USgo toschool afew daysearly68pick theirown xchedule.Thenthey geta bigwelcome oforientation（迎新会）・For first-year students,the firstdayofschoolalso meansthy canget69own lockers（储物柜）.Elementary schoolsutdents in the ushave tosharelockers with their classmates.But oncethey makeit tojunior high,they70（final）have theirownplace tostore bagsand coats!第三节完成句子根据汉语提示，完成下列句子（共10小题，每小题1分，每空1词，满分10分）

71.我是应你的要求而来的I cameat your.

72.他们以友好的方式解决了纠纷They theirquarrel in a friendlyway.

73.爱丽丝可以照顾孩子她人非常可靠Alice canlook after the children.She isvery.

74.他们虽是双胞胎，但是相貌却完全不同Although they are twins,they lookdifferent.

75.事实上，我们在他的生日宴会上玩的很开心,we hada foodtime athis birthdayparty.

76.85%的父母说他们现在比五年前更担心网络上的隐私问题Eighty-five percentof parentssaid they are moreonline privacynowthan theywere fiveyears ago.

77.基于他个人经历的这个故事令人感动The storyhis ownexperience ismoving.

78.杰克一直在烦我，我认为他是故意这样做的Jack hasbeen reallyannoying meandithink heis doingit______________.

79.我们决定立刻动身We goat once.

80.妮可基德曼也吸引了汤姆克鲁斯的目光，他坚持让她在《霹雳男儿》片中扮演一个角色Kidman alsocaught theattention ofTom Cruise,who insistedshein Daysof Thunder.第四部分写作（满分25分）莱芜一中《汶水源》开辟了“heart-to-heart”专栏假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Wuried的求助信信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响请用英文给该同学写一封信内容要点如下

1.表示理解并给予安慰

2.提出建议并说明理由注意

1.词数100左右

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数参考词汇temper n.脾气，情绪Hi Worried,I msorry toknow thatyou rehaving sucha badtime ather moment._________________Yours,Jamie薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦A.is toobusy to have afew daysoffB.plans togo fora longwalk in the countryC.runs acompany sellingsports clothesD.wants to become atour guideinthefuture

22.It canbe inferredfrom the passage that.A.we shouldfind a good tourguide whenbackpackingB.a lotof peoplewant tospend sometime backpackingC.backpacking insurancepolicies maycover sportsprotectionD.we shouldtake part in someactivitiessuchasswimandski

23.This passagemaybetaken from.A.a surveypaper aboutlife problemsB.a novelfull ofthrilling storiesC.a magazineabout travellingD.a textbook ofa high school studentBOneof themost difficultthings forchildren todeal withwhen moving to a new townis leavingtheirfriends andmaking newones.We oncemoved andone ofour newneighbors toldus abouta summercamp atthe RecreationCenterall thekids wentto.My husbandand Ilooked intoit andwe foundit wasunbelievably cheap.I hadthekids sign up（报名）the nextday so that theycould knowmore kids there.Another thingwe didwas tohave themsignup for sportswhen schoolstarted.They werehappy tobeon teamswith new friends theymade.This alsogave mea chance to meetnew peopleand from themI sometimesgot someuseful ideasfor mynew books.If youre justmovingtoanewhouse inthesamecity youlive innow,it won t reallybe aproblemunless yourkids arechanging schools.If they are,it isa greatidea tohave themtake theaddressbook toschool.Thus,your childrenwontfeel“lost”without their old friends.If youre able to,over the summer vacation,try invitingthe friendyour childmisses mosttocome andvisit yournew homeforaweek,or evenafew weeks.I knowthis canbe difficultif thatchildhas tofly,but maybeyou canwork outa planwith thechild,s parents.Think howhappy thekidswill bewhen theymeet!

24.The authorhad herkids signupfor thesummercamp mainlybecause.A.she couldafford thecostB.she was asked to do soby her kidsC.it couldmake thesummer holidaynot soboringD.it couldgive herkids achancetomeet morekids

25.What isprobably the authorA.A housewife.B.A writer.C.A teacher.D.A businesswoman.

26.The purposeof the passage is to teachparents howto whenthey movetoa newplace.A.get used to the new lifeinashort timeB.help their children make newfriendsand keepthe oldonesC.get alongwith theirnew neighborsD.help theirchildren getusedto thenewschool life

27.What wecan tlearn from the passageis that.A parents should asktheirchildrennot tothink of theiroldfriendsB.having thekids take partinsports is good forboth the author and herkidsC.a summercamp atthe RecreationCenter wasvery cheapD.parentsshouldcreate morechances forchildren to makenewfriendsCEvery Englishlearner hopesto finda patientnative speakerwho willpolitely correctmistakesand teachhim someuseful newvocabulary.But nativespeakers canbe hardto find.If youre havingtroublecommunicating inEnglish,American situation comedies areone goodway tohelp.They cannotonlygive youalotof informationabout Americanculture,but alsooffer someusefuldaily expressions.Watching themwill helpyou enlargeyour vocabularyand teachyou correctlanguageusage indifferent situations.Best ofall,situationcomediesare afun wayto learn.The ApprenticeTheAmerican reality（现实）TV showis hostedby thefamous businessmanDonald Trump.It sbasedon theidea ofthe final job interviewfor thefinaljob.The showpicks16people tocompete forajob withTrump sbusiness.Those whofail theirweekly taskshave tomeet withTrump.They havetoexplain whythey shouldnot befired（解雇）.TheApprenticeis usefulfor Englishstudents whowant to learn howtomakeup apersuasive（令人信用艮的）argument.For example,rather thansay“I thinkI dida goodjob”,one mayalso learntothrow offthe possibilityof uncertaintyby saying,“I didagoodjob.”Despera teHousewi ves（DH）DesperateHousewives isset inan inventedAmerican town,Wisteria Lane.It followsa groupofmiddle-aged womenas theygo throughtheir dailyfamily lives.But infact,those womenlive alifeof lies,secrets,criminal（犯罪的）acts,and mystery.This programisgoodat expressingthe funnylife of American neighbors.And,itsthe perfectcomedyseries forforeign learnerswanting tosee howto holda relaxeddaily conversation.Another reasonfor watchingDI Iis tolearn someexpressions Americanfamilies usethat arenotin yourEngl ishlanguage textbooks.For example,the mothersoften usewords suchas“sport and“you guys”to speakabout theirkids.28:According to thepassage,The Apprenticeand DHare introducedbecause.A.theyarenow themostpopular programsB.theyareenjoyed bymost youngpeopleC.theyareadvertised forEnglish beginnersD.theyarehelpful inEnglish learning29:Through watchingthe twoAmerican comedyseries,English learnerscan dothe followingEXCEPT.A.pick upEnglish dailyexpressionsB.know aboutAmerican cultureC.communicate withnative speakersD.learn moreEnglish words30We canlearn fromthepassagethat TheApprentice_____________.A.tells astory ofschool lifeB.is aboutreal lifeC.has15actors D.is aboutsome businessmen31:Which ofthe followingstatements aboutDH canwe getfromtheintroductionA.The storyhappens ina villageofAmerica.B.The housewivesjoin inthesamejob interview.C.It doeswell indescribing aninteresting neighborhoodin America.D.The womenintheAmerican townlead alife fullof sadness.DI hadjust pickedup mynew car,a verybeautiful automobileif youre intocars.A fewmonthslater,I was involved inan accident.That newand verybeautiful carwas destroyed.The accidentwas clearlynot myfault.The otherguy wasso busyon hiscell phonethat hewentright througha redlight andslammed into the passengerside ofmy car.It waseven scarierbecausemy niecewas asleepon theback seatandherfather,my brother,was inthe frontpassenger seat.Hewas nothappy,to saythe least.The policearrived andbegan takingstatements.I explainedthat I had beengoing atabout55km.So youwere goingabout50km・・・he said.“No,I saidI wasdoing about55km,I said.“Right,so youwere doing about50km・・・again herepeated.In aslightly annoyedtone because I feltI wasnt beingheard,I said:No!I wasdoingabout55km!”“OK,if that,stheway you want it,“this timethe officersimply replied.I didn,t realizeit atthe time,but I was shootingmyself inthe foot.My insurance company paidmeforthedamages tomy car.However,I totallymissed theboat onthe otherdriver sinsurance company.The cityspeed limit is50km.I endedup getting50percent lessthan Iwould havefromtheotherguy sinsurancecompanybecauseIhad insistedI wasdoing55km.It suddenlystruck methat thetraffic policeman had beentrying tohelp meout.He hadnt mindedabout the5km;he hadknown somethingaboutthe insurance that Ihadnot.I thoughtabout whathad happenedagain.I mighthave carriedon insistingthatItold thetruth,but Icould atleast havesaid“Thank you”to himinstead ofacting sorudely.After all,he hadbeentrying tohelp meout.Sometimes thehardest thingto doistolet otherpeople talkwhile yousimply shutup andlisten.Never forget-to hear,youhavetobe ableto listen.

32.Which ofthe followingis TRUEaboutthecar accidenttheauthorhadA.The author,s carwas notseriously broken.B.The authors niecewas injuredintheaccident.C.The authorwas notto blamefortheaccident.D.The authordidn tget mymoney fromtheinsurancecompany.

33.When theauthor insistedhis speedwas55kmph,the policemanA.Was confusedat firstand thengot slightlyannoyedB.Tried tohelp himout all the timeC.Didn tlisten andwrote down50kmphD.Ignored theauthor atfirst,then finallygave into him

34.How didtheauthorfeel when he foundoutwhat the policemanhad intendedA.He regrettednot listeningtothe policeman becausehe hadhad topay moreB.He regrettedbeing rudetothepolicemanC.He wasproud thathe hadinsisted ontelling thetruthD.He appreciatedwhatthepolicemanhaddone andfelt luckytohavemet him

35.What messagedoes thestory convey（传达）？A.Honesty isthe bestpolicyB.We shouldappreciate thosewho helpusC.It isimportant tobe willingtolistento peopleD.People shouldinsist ondoing whatthey thinkis right第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项After enteringhighschool,you mustwonder howto studywell.Here aresome goodskills foryou.Go toclass.If youwant todo wellat school,going toclass isthe firststep instudying well.If youmissclasses,youwillmiss whatthe teacherthinks isimportant;asaresult,you11miss whatis themostlikely toend uponthetest._36Take goodnotes.Try notto write down everything.37:Write downunfamiliar terms.After class,review yournotesas soonas possible.You canfill indetails thatyou missedand reviewthe materialwhile itis stillfreshon yourmind._38If youare strugglingin class,talk toyour teacher.He orshe maybeableto giveyou morehelpor tutoryou beforeor afterclass.Most teachershave littlesympathy（同情）for studentswho justbecomeworried aboutfailing duringthe lastfewweeksofthegrading period.Take partin classdiscussions.In ordertolearnmore in class,itishelpful totakepartin classdiscussions.Asking questionsandhaving eyecontact withyour teachersand classmatescan increaseyour participation（参与）and yourfocus duringthe classdiscussion.39This helpsyou makeyour pointclear inclass.Form studygroups._40Make surethat everyoneis familiarwiththematerial becauseyou donotwant tospend timere-teaching materialto peoplewho donot understandit.Be careful!Sometimes groupsessionscan becomechatting sessions.A.Don tbe latefor yourclass.B.Talk toyour teacherif youneed help.C.You shouldwritedownallthenew terms.D.So ifyouwantto studywell,go toevery class.E.Get studentstogether whowanttodo wellinclass.F・All youneed isto putthe mainpoints inyour ownwords.G.If thematerial isdifficult,youdbetter readit beforeclass.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）My fatherenjoys bikeriding.Ever sinceIwaslittle,I vealways lovedgoing bikingwith my dad.36,as Ibecame ateenager,other thingsbegan todraw my

37.Suddenly,It wasimportant todo thingswith

38.I sawmydadevery eveningat home.Why didI haveto39my Sundaysto all-day biketripswith him,too Ifmy indifference（冷漠）hurt him,my fatherkept40,but hewould alwayslet meknowwhenhewas planninga biketrip41I wantedto come.It wasa Sundaymorning,and Iwasinlow

42.Two ofmy friendshad gonetothemovies withoutinvitingme.Just thenmy father43my room.It sa beautifulday.Want togo fora44today,Beck”“Leaveme alone!”I impatiently

45.Those werethe lastwords I said tohim before he leftthe housethat

46.Several hourslater,thepolicecalled us,47_us thatDad hada trafficaccident.My father,s injurieswereserious.It tookseveral daysbeforehecould48speak.Beside hisbed Iheld hishand gently,49of hurtinghim.“Daddy•••Vm sorry・・・”“It sOK,sweetheart.V11be OK.”“No,Isaid,“I50what Isaid toyou thatday.You know,that morningvuSweetheart,I don,t51_anything aboutthatday,not before,during oraftertheaccident.I rememberkissing yougoodnight thenight before,though.v He52a weaksmile.I feltregretful formy53words,for Inever wantedhim toleave mealone.My teacheronce toldmethat54have immeasurablepower.They canhurt orthey canheal.And weall havethe55to chooseour words.I intendtodothat verycarefully fromnow on.41A.Therefore B.Instead C.Besides D.However•42A.attention B.sight C.effort D.energy43A.Dad B.friends C.teachers D.brothers■44A.start B.save C.devote D.waste.45A.silent B.busy C.asleep D.awake46A.unless B.in caseC.sothatD.as if•47A.spirits B.conditions C.emotions D.hopes•48A.left B.checked C.entered D.knocked•49A.ride B.walk C.picnic D.game*50A.whispered B.warned C.announced D.shouted*51A.moment B.morning C.afternoon D.evening*52A.asking B.reminding C.informing D.warning•53A.eventually B.generally C.strictly D.broadly■54A.tired B.afraid C.aware D.sorry。