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兰州一中2015-2016-2学期高一年级期中考试试题英语.说明本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分满分io分，考试时间为100分钟答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡第I卷阅读理解（共两节，满分分）I.30第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上AWhen youtidy yourmessy bedroom,it getsa loteasier tofind things.Dreams mayworkthe sameway for a messybrain,helping youlearn byorganizing memoriesand ideas.To testhow muchdreams canhelp learning,Robert Stickgoldhad somestudents play ashape-fitting gamecalled Tetris（俄罗斯方块）for afew hoursand thengo tosleep.Soonthey weredreaming offalling Tetrisshapes.Interestingly,the worstTetris playershad themostTetris dreamsand improvedtheir game the most.Similar testshave shownthe sameresultsfor allkinds ofskills.As we dream,many importanttasks aregetting done.The braindecides whatto keepandwhat toforget.It isconnecting newexperiences toolder learning.In fact,the brainislearning allnight long.Another importanttask of dreams maybe to help usdeal withemotions（情绪）.Peoplewho havehad anupsetting experienceoften dreamabout itafterward.Often thedream eventchangessomehow----------------------------------another waythe braintries tomake thememoryless upset.So ifyour bestfriend movesaway,you mightdream thatyoure theone whosmoving.In fact,dreams havea provenpower toimprove mood,and peoplewho dreamabout what，s botheringthemusually feelbetter soonerthan thosewho don，t.阅读填词（共小题；每小题分，满分分）V.10I10阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A couplehad beenmarried forover60years.They sharedeverything,talked1everything andkept nosecrets fromeach otherexcept that the womanhad aboxin adrawer2she had told herhusband notto openor askher about.He，d neverthought aboutit eversince.One day3woman gotvery sickand the doctorsaid shewouldn，t recover.To sortout theiraffairs,the husbandtook downthe box and4（bring）it tohis wife，s bedside.She agreedit wastime that he5（know）what wasin thebox.After6（open）it,he foundtwo smalltable mats（垫子）and asum ofmoney totaling$25,
000.He askedher about the contents.When wewere to be married,“she said,“my grandmatoldmethesecret ofhappy7（marry）was neverto argue,and Ishould justkeep quietandmake amat8I gotangry withyou.”The manwas so9（move）thathehad tofight backhis tears.She hadonly-been angrywithhim twicein allthose yearsof livingand loving!Honey,“he said,“that explainsthemats,but whatabout themoney Wheredid itcome from”“Oh,she said,thats themoney Imade fromselling
10.”短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）VI.10I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处没出错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意
1.没出错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The HuaiheRiver has been seriouspolluted.Day andnight millionof tonsof wastewaterare beingpoured down to it from hundreds of factories.The wastewater was harmful.At presentthere is no fish in it.The riverwater cannotdrunk.People oneither bank have to dig wellstoget drinkingwater.The HuaiheRiver issuch dirtyand poisonous that people don t dareto swim in them.Everything mustbe doneto stopthe pollution.The governmentand thepeoplenear the river must try to clear the water assoon aspossible.Now specialattention hasbeen paid on to the pollution by the governmentand manyscientist.The pollutionwill beprevented in the near future.书面表达（满分分）W.25假定你是李华，负责学校英文广播站请你给广播站的顾问Dr.Brown写一封电子邮件,邀请他参加广播站十周年庆典要点如下
1.感谢他的指导；
2.告知参加庆典时间和地点；
3.邀请他参加庆典并发言注意
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.开头和结尾已给出参考词汇广播站broadcast station,顾问consultant周年庆anniversary答题卡1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435第卷II
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10.在下列个句中的空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空:IV.单词拼写（共小题，每小题分，满分分）m.io1io（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
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10.语篇填词（满分分）V.
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10.短文改错（满分分）VI10The HuaiheRiver hasbeen seriouspolluted.Day andnight millionof tons ofwaste wateris beingpoured downto itfrom hundredsof factories.The wastewaterwas harmful.At presentthereisnofish init.The riverwater cannotdrunk.Peopleon either bankhave todigwells toget drinkingwater.The HuaiheRiver issuch dirtyandpoisonous that peopledon tdare to swimin them.Everything mustbe doneto stopthepollution.The governmentand thepeople neartherivermusttry toclear thewater as soonaspossible.Now specialattention hasbeen paidonto the pollution by the government andmanyscientist.The pollutionwill beprevented in thenearfuture.书面表达（满分分）VIL10Dear Dr.Brown,I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua兰州一中学期高一年级期中英语2015-2016-2参考答案1—3ACD4—6BCA7—10ACAD11—15FCDBGI.阅读理解（30分）H.完形填空（20分）16—20BAACA21—25CADDA26—30BCADC31—35DBDCBIII.单词拼写（10分）
1.awarded
2.obviously
3.benefit
4.consult
5.measures
6.blocking
7.poisonous
8.accounted
9.manners
10.violentM单句语法填词（10分）
1.to leave
2.whoever
3.With
4.to beseen
5.going
6.should
7.was caught
8.whether
9.warned
10.thatV.语篇填词（10分）
1.about
2.that/which
3.the
4.brought
5.knew
6.opening
7.marriage
8.when/if
9.moved
10.themVI.短文改错（10分）The HuaiheRiver hasbeen seriouspolluted.Day andnight milliontonsofwastewater isseriouslymillionsbeing poureddownto itfromhundredsoffactories.The wastewater washarmful.At presentthereintoisis nofishinit.The riverwater cannot八drunk.People oneitherbankhave todig wellstoget drinkingwaterbe.The HuaiheRiver issuch dirtyand poisonousthatpeopledon tdaretoswimin them.soitEverything mustbe doneto stopthepollution.The governmentand thepeople nearthe riverSomethingmusttry toclearthewaterassoon aspossible.Now specialattention Nsbeenpaidon tothepollutionbythegovernmentand manyscientist.The pollutionwill bepreventedin thenear future.scientistsvn.书面表达（10分）Dear Dr.Brown,Thank youso muchfor havingbeen ourconsultant forsuch along time.With yourguidance,our broadcaststation hasbeen makinggreat progressand isvery popularwith thestudents.In orderto celebratethe10b anniversaryof ourstation,a celebrationwill beheldin theschool lecturehall at7:30next Fridayevening.In thecelebration,there willbesome performancessuch assinging anddancing,and wealso playsome games.We wouldlike toinvite youto givea speechat thecelebration.We wouldappreciateit ifyou canspare thetime tocome.I amlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li Hua沁园春•雪〈毛泽东〉北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦Everybody dreamsfor acouple ofhours everynight-------in thecourse ofyour life,you，11spend about25years asleepand6years dreaming.Theres probablyno singleanswerto thequestion whywedream,but theredoesn，t haveto be.One dreammight helpyou rememberyourmath facts,while anothermight leadto anew invention,or giveyou afun,crazy storytotell yourfriends.Its allin anight，s workfor ourbusy,mysterious brains.
1.Robert Stickgold，s testshows thatB.tasks canonly beA.dreams canhelp improveskills settledthroughdreamsD.players stoplearning inC.games areuseful formemory dreams
2.We canlearn fromParagraph4thatA.dreams canget ridof sufferingswith emotionsB.only driverscan dealC.one maybe lessupset aftera dreamoneexperiencedD.dreams cancopy what
3.What doesthe textfocus onA.Dreams andmemories.C.Dreams andemotions.B.The patternsof dreams.D.The benefitsofdreams.BIn todays consumerworld,we ve never hadso much,yet itseems we veneverbeenso unsatisfied.The costof housinghasbeenrising fordecades,andthecost tothe planethasbeen huge,too.But thereis away to live asimpler,greener,and moreaffordable life:buy aTinyDwelling home!TinyDwelling homesare verysmall,yet comfortablehouses at affordable prices.EachTinyDwellinghome includesa livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,upstairs sleepingarea,andconvenient storage space.TinyDwelling homesare cheapto runand ecologically-friendly,too.All youneed isa smallheater to keep yourhouse warmin coldweather,and solar panels（太阳能电》也板）to providelight andelectricity.TinyDwelling ispart of the small-living movementthat beganin thelate1990s.Backthen,a growingnumber of people begantolivein verysmall homes.They wantedto reducetheirpossessions,living space,and energycosts,so asto leadmore ecologically-friendlylives.But thesmall-living movementreally tookoff afterthe economiccrisis of2008,when manypeople realizedthat they couldn,t affordtokeeplarge homes.Lizzy Morriaon,a small-living lover,started TinyDwel1inghomes in2008to meettheneeds of these people.Since then,Lizzy hasbeen designing and buildinghomes nonstop,and TinyDwellinghomeshave becomeso popularthat thousandsofpeoplehave boughtone.AndLizzy hasnt onlydesigningandbuilding houses.She hasalso beenteaching peoplehowto buildthem.Simply buythe plansand materialsso thatyou canbuild yourown home,andsave evenmore money!
4.What dowe know aboutthesmall-living movementA.It aimedto handlethe economiccrisis.B.It didnot becomequite popularuntil
2008.C.It waswell receivedby housedesigners.D.It wasstarted bypeople withouthouses.
5.What isthe main attraction ofTinyDwelling homesA.They haveupstairs sleepingarea.B.They providestoragespace.C.They areaffordable.D.They areequipped withsolarpanels.
6.Besides designingTinyDwelling homes,Lizzy also.A.helped peopleto buildthem B.urged peopleto buythemC.taught peopleto savemoney D.offeredcourses totrain designerscAta fundraisingdinner fora schoolthat serveslearning-disabled children,the fatherofone studentdelivered aspeech thatwould neverbe forgottenby thosewho attended.Hebegan with a question.^Everything Goddoes isdone withperfection.Yet,my son,Shay,cannot learnand understandthings asother childrendo.Where isGod，s planreflected inmyson”The audiencewas stilledbythequestion.The fathercontinued,“I believethat whenGodbrings achild likeShay into the world,an opportunityto realizethe Divine（意图）Plan presentsitself.And itcomes inthe waypeople treatthat child.”Then hetold thefollowing storyShay andI walkedpast a park wheresome boysShay knewwere playingbaseball.Shayasked,“Do youthink theywill letme play”I knewthat mostboys wouldnot wanthim on their team.Shay didn，t evenknow howtohold thebat properly,much lessconnect with the ball.So Iapproached oneof the boyson the field and asked ifShay couldplay.The boylooked aroundfor guidancefrom histeammates.Getting none,he tookmatters intohis ownhands andsaid,“We arelosing bysixruns（得分）・The gameis inthe eighthinning（回合）.He can be on our team and wewilltrytoput himup tobat inthe ninthinning.”In thebottom of the eighthinning,Shay，s teamscored afew runsbut wasstill behindbythree.At thetop of the ninthinning,Shay puton aglove andplayed inthe outfield.In thebottom ofthe ninthinning,Shays teamscored again.They hadthe potentialtowin.Would theteam actuallylet Shaybat atthis junctureand giveaway theirchanceto winthe gameSurprisingly,Shay wasgiven thebat.At last,understanding whatthe boysintentionshad been,theboysfrom both teams helpedShay winthe gamefor theteamandShay wascheeredas thehero.“That day.said the father softlywith tearsnow rollingdown hisface,“the boysfrombothteamshelped bringa piece oftheDivine Planinto thisworld.v
7.Why didthefatherthink mostoftheboys wouldn，t letShay jointhemA.Because theyknew Shaywas anythingbut goodat playingbaseball.B.Because theyknew Shaywas physicallydisabled.C.Because they didn，t geton wellwith Shay.D.Because itwas a very importantgame andtheycouldn，taffordto loseit.
8.The sentence“Although nohits camehis way,he wasobviously veryhappy justto beonthefield.”should beput atthe endof.A.Paragraph5B.Paragraph8C.Paragraph6D.Paragraph
99.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.The opponentteam letShay scorepurposely.B.Shay，s teamwould havelost the game withouthim.C.It wasquite byaccident thatShay scored.D.Shay，s teamlet himplay becausetheydidn，t takethegameseriously.
10.The underlinedword“juncture”canbeexplained by.A.an importantgame B.a particularplaceC.a puzzlingmoment D.a criticalpoint第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youwant tokeep fit,please refertothefollowing MoveMoreMake ita dailypractice tofind waysto move your body.
11.Climb stairsinstead oftakingthe elevator.Walk yourdog；play withyour kids.It doesnt havetobean hourin thegymora45-minute danceclass.But thats greatwhen youre uptoit.At thesame time,move more.Quit SmokingEversince1960when itwas announcedthat smokingwasharmfulto health,Americans havebeenreducing theiruse oftobacco products.Just recently,weveseen moreand moreteenssmoking.Could itbe theHollywood influence
12.Take care!Warn yourchildren againstsmoking.
13._________While recentstudies showa glassof wineor onedrink aday canhelp protectagainst heartdisease,more thanthat cancause otherhealth problemssuch asliver andkidney（肝肾）disease andcancer.Reduce StressEasiersaid thandone,stress comesin manyways.
14.Spend30minutes aday doingsomethingyou likesuch aswalk onthe beachor inapark,read agood book,visit afriend,listento relaxingmusic,and watcha funnymovie.Protect Yourselffrom PollutionIfyou cant liveinasmog-free environment,at leastavoid smoke-filled rooms.
15.Exercise indoorsin airconditioning whenair qualityis notgood.A.Keep goingout fromtime totime.B.Some opinionsgiven byexperts areto thinkpositive thoughts.C.It seemsthat thestars inevery moviesmoke cigarettes.D.Avoid over-drinkingE.Think carefullyabout whatyou willdo.F.There aremany thingsyou cando tomoveyourarms andlegs.G.Exercise outsidewhen thesmog（雾霾）rating islow.完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）IL20120阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Some adultsspend alot of time tryingto stopchildren playing.They areusually peoplewhothink ofplayasbeing the16of workand thereforea wasteoftime.For humans,workis away ofgetting foodto eat,and likehumans,17must spendtime doingthe18things.Regardless ofthis,children19playing,and sodo otheryoung animals.It isquite20tokeep botha smallchildandayoung cat21for hourswithapieceofpaper.Hunting maybe themost obviousskill22in play,but itis farfrom beingthe onlyone.Lambs andgoat kidsplay23,although theywill never24anything otherthan somegrass.But forthese younganimals too,25is animportant partof learning.Sheep andgoatsare26hill andmountain animals.Running andskipping exerciseyoung legsand developastrong senseof27that willkeep themsafe onthe steepestrocks.28animals,children splay isnot sodifferent.29trees andcatchingflies arenot themost obvioustraining forthe adultworld,but theflexibility（灵活性）30in theseactivities issimilar tothat requiredof abusdriver orbusinessman.What weknowaboutanimals showsusthatplaying isa verygood wayof31,so maybeoneofthebest waysfor32to learnis alsoby playing.Children findplaying isfun,but33notice that they arealso learningatthesameandperhaps thatis becausewe relyso muchonour35to learn.
16.A.reward B.opposite C.basis D.natureB.children C.parents D.cats
17.A.animalsB.ordinary C.dull D.chief
18.A.sameB.regret C.enjoy D.
19.A.delayignoreC.reasonable D.B.necessary
20.A.possibledifficult
21.A.annoyed B.alarmed C.amused D.amazed
22.A.practiced B.kept C.tested D.time.Most peoplecontinue toplay gameslong afterthey havebecome
3423.A.violently B.quietly C.crazily D.recovered
24.A.catch B.plant C.learn D.endlesslyhunt
25.A.play B.work C.jump D.walkB.naturally C.unwillingly D.
26.A.strangelyequallyB.space C.balance D.
27.A.directiondistance
28.A.Compared with
8.Based onC.Inspired byD.Developed form
29.A.Cutting B.Growing C.Watering D.Climbing
30.A.reduced damagedB.allowed C.needed D.
31.A.growinglearning B.exercising C.improving D.
32.A.parentsstudentsB.humans C.creatures D.
33.A.generallyhardlyB.truly C.likely D.
34.A.athletic strong
35.A.possibilityB.wise C.mature D.freedomC.responsibility D.B.curiosity请将答案写在答题卡上!单词拼写（共小题；每小题分，满分分）DL
101101.The youngman jumpedintotheriver andsaved thedrowning boyand wasa amedalfor hisbravery.
2.Mr.Thomas noddedhis headas hewas listeningto ourrequest,（显然）in favorofit.
3.The warningsign wasput upthere forthebofthepublic.
4.He hadaverysharp painintheback andhadtoc adoctor forthis.
5.The citizensare impressedwiththeeffective mthatthecity governmenthas takentomake thecity safe,beautiful andenvironmentally friendly.
6.The angryworkers loadedheavy boxesand desksontheroad tothe gate,阻挡itcompletely.
7.You dbetter becareful withthe mushroomshere onthe mountainas somecan bep.
8.He felloff hisbicycle andhad hisleg hurt,which afor hisabsence fromschool.
9.It sbad mto interruptfrequently whenothers aretalking.
10.Some studentsgot involvedinthe暴力conflict withthe police..单句语法填词共小题；每小题分，满分分W10110在下列各句子的空白处填入适当的内容1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.The buildingwas surroundedand noone wasleave itwithout thepermission ofthe police.
2.He promisesto givethe positiontohethinks isfit forit.
3.her attentionfixed onher book,she didn,t noticeher enterthe room.
4.We haveplanned theholiday forthe youngcouple,but itremainssee whetherthey willlikeit ornot.
5.She enjoysstaying athome watchingTV ratherthan goouting withthem.
6.-Do wehavetobuy moredrinks forthe partyIdon tthink youdo.We haveprepared awhole fridgeof them.They一一be enough.
7.The boywas seriouslypunished becausehecatch cheatingintheexam.
8.I havesent herthe invitationbut shewill acceptit Idontknow.
9.Thoughwarn ofthe danger,the childrenstill wentswimming inthat pound.
10.When weheard thenews,we hada strongfeeling somethingunpleasant wouldhappen.。
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