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凯里一中（洗马河校区）2015-2016学年度第二学期开学考试高一英语试题命题人审题人本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分考试用时100分钟第I卷（共70分）注意事项
1.所有答题均在答题卡上完成，在试题卷上作答无效
2.用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AChina isthe biggestmarket in the world,and manycountries suchas Germany,the USA,theUK andRussia doa lotof businessin China.Let shave alook atsome importanttips tohelpyou besuccessful whendealing withthese nationalities.First,you must be punctual（准时的）with Germans.Even5minutes latemakes abad impression.Being punctualis alsovery importantin the USA.In the UK,it simportant to be punctualforbusiness meetings,but nobodyexpects you tobe on timefor asocial event.Half pastseven reallymeansa quarterto eight,or eveneight oclock!With Russians,you shouldalways beon time,though itis notunusual forthem tobe oneor eventwo hourslate!It isbest todress formallyand weardark colourswhen you meet people from allthe fourcountries.In Russia,designer clothesare verycommon.Don tbe surpriif yougo to an officein theUKon aFriday andfind everyonewearing jeans.Many companieshave udressdown Friday”,when people wear casual（随便的）clothes.In Germany,first namesare onlyused byfamily membersand closefriends,so bepreparedto usetitles andlast names.In theUSA you will usuallybe invitedoutloudly,“Who istherev Andno oneanswered.Mr.White openedthe doorquickly andturnedon the light.The roomwas empty.When theysaw radio,they laughed.The radiowas stillon!It shouldhave turnedoff thismorning whenwe left.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一中学班级就生活在城市或乡村问题进行了辩论下面是部分辩论记录要点，请确定你的观点，参照该记录要点并发挥想像，写一篇题为I Preferto Livein theCity/the Countryside的短文字数100字左右Where doyou prefer to live,in thebig cityor inthe quietcountrysideThe city:
1.so manythings todo;The country:
1.too boring;
2.make moremoney
2.no jobs
3.very noisy
3.fresh；quiet
4.crowded.
5.enjoy somuch innature.
5.grow foodon afarm.开学考试答案一.阅读理解A.篇DCCA B篇:B DCC篇C DC DC D篇CBCE篇G EF AD二.完形填空21-25DCBAA26-30ABCDD31-35CBADC36-40BDBAC三语法填空.
41.but
42.because/when43carefully
44.herself
45.for
46.hanging
47.bought
48.more
49.a
50.Who四短文改错.
1.Lately一late
2.all—both
3.talk一talking
4.quiet—quietly
5.man——men
6.call—called
7.And—But
8.radio前加the
9.turned前加been
10.we——they沁园春•雪〈毛泽东》北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦to usefirst namesalmost immediately.The Britishare quiteinformal andusing first names inbusinessis moreand morecommon,especially amongyounger people.In Russia,however,nobodyuses firstnames,so usetitles andlast names.In conversation,the Britishand theAmericans valuehumour,and bothlike totalk aboutsport.The weatheris alsoa goodtopic ofconversation withthe Britishand theAmericans,butavoid talkingabout politics.In Russia,say positive（肯定的）things abouttheir country,but avoidmaking complaints.The Germans,however,prefertoget straightdown tobusiness!So,use thesetips,and you will beon yourway toa successfulinternational businesscareer!
1.Which colorshould youNOT wearwhen meetinga personfrom theUSAA.Dark blue.B.Gray.C.Black.D.White.
2.All of the followingstatements aretrue EXCEPT.A.you cansay somethingfunny when you talk toanAmericanB.you canuse hisfirstnamewhenyoutalk toan EnglishmanC.you mustbeontime whenyoumeetpeoplefromeach of the fourcountriesD.peoplewearwhatever theylike onFriday insome companiesintheUK
3.When youtalktoa Russian,you can.A.complain aboutsomething B.say somethingnegative abouthiscountryC.say somethinggood abouthis countryD.point outsome disadvantagesin politics
4.The tipsin thispassage areprobably givento peoplefrom.A.China B.theUSAC.Germany D.the UKBAsa boy,Charles RobertDarwin（达尔文）collected anything that caughthis interest:insects,coins andinteresting stones.He wasnot veryclever,but Darwinwas goodat doingthe thingsthatinterested him.His fatherwas adoctor,so Darwinwas sentto Edinburghto studymedicine,and wasplannedto followa medicalcareer.But Charlesfound thelectures boring.Then his father sent him toCambridgeUniversity tostudy tobe apriest.While at Cambridge,Darwin sinterest inzoologyand geographygrew.Later hegot aletter fromRobert FitzRoywho wasplanning to make avoyagearound theworld ona ship,the Beagle.He wanteda naturalistto jointhe ship,and Darwinwasrecommended（ffi荐）・That voyagewas thestart ofDarwins greatlife.As theBeagle sailedaround theworld,Darwin began to wonderhow lifehad developedon earth.He beganto observeeverything.After hewas home,he setto work,getting his collection inorder.Uis firstgreat workThe Zoologyof theBeagle waswell received,but hewas slowtomakepublichis ideason theorigin oflife.Later Darwin and Wallace,another naturalistwho hadthe sameopinions asDarwin,produceda papertogether.Darwin sgreat book“On theOrigin ofSpecies byMeans ofNatural Selection^（《物种起源》）appeared.It attracteda storm.People thoughtthat Darwinwas sayingthey weredescended from monkeys.What ashameful idea!Although mostscientists agreedthat Darwinwasright,the Churchwas stillso strongthat Darwinnever receivedany honorsfor hiswork.Afterwards,he publishedanother greatwork,The Descentof Man.His healthgrew worse,buthe stillworked.When Ihave togive upobservation,I shalldie,“he said.He wasstill workingon17,April,
1882.He wasdead twodays later.
5.Darwin,sfathersenthimto Edinburghto___________.A.make himlike naturalhistory B.make himbecome adoctorC.let himchange hishobbies D.have himgive uphis collection
6.According to the passage,Charles Darwins wholelife waschanged by_________________.A.his studyat CambridgeUniversity B.hiscollectionof coinsC.the naturalistsatCambridgeD.the voyage oftheBeagle
7.The underlinedpart“they weredescendedfrommonkeys”probably means，，aA.they gavemonkeys lifeB.they weredifferent frommonkeysC.they weredeveloped frommonkeys monkeysD.they had to livewithCLast summer,as partof myhigh schoolgraduation project,I volunteeredat SaundersHousenursing home.I choosethis experiencebecause it was somethingthat I had neverdone beforeandI wanted to lenda helpinghand.At firstit waschallenging because I wasextremely shy.My goalin volunteeringwas tobring asmile to the residents（住客）by doingdifferent activitiesfromword gamesto playingchess.I feelas if Ihadaccomplished thatgoal.At the nursing home,I dida lotof differentactivities withthe residentsranging fromJeopardyto Wheel of Fortune.One ofmy favoriteswas aword gamewhere I would writea ten-letterword onthe boardand the residents wouldtry tocome upwith asmany smallerwords aspossible.I couldtell thatit wasone oftheir favoritegames becausethey alwaysseemed tobe soenthusiasticwhen theyplayed.I alsotransported residentsto andfrom theirrooms whenthey neededhelp;and wheneveritwasa niceday out,I wouldtake them outside toget somefresh airand relax.On Saturdaymornings,I woulddeliver thenewspaper tothe residentsand onSundays,I assistedwithmorning churchservices.The mostunforgettable partof thisexperience waswhen Ihad one-on-one conversationswiththe residents.It wasincredible howmany greatstories theyhadtotell.Their storieswere sointerestingand theexperience wasunforgettable forme.
8.Why did the authorvolunteer at thenursinghome A.Because peoplethere helpedher.B.Because shenever wentthere before.C.Because shewantedtooffer help.D.Because theold peoplethere sharedstories withher
9.How didthe autherfeel atfirst withthe residentsA.Disappointed B.Comfortable.C.Excited D.Nervous.r
10.What activitydidthe author and the residentsprefer A.Jeopardy B.WheelofFortune C.Word gameD.Playing chessA.She playedthe piano.B.She readnewspapers.C.She tookthem tothe church.D.She tookthemoutsidetheroom.
12.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageB.Several InterestingGamesA.A HighSchool ProjectD,The Residentsin theC.An UnforgettableExperience.Nursing HomeD
11.What didtheauthordo fortheresidentson sunnydays LINCOLNCOLLEGE OFENGLISH•Classes forforeign studentsat alllevelsSHEFFIELD3months,6months,9months andone yearcourse•Open allyear•Small classmaximum12students•Library,language laboratoryand listeningcenter•Accommodation膳食供应with selectedfamilies•25minutes fromLondon•Course feesforEnglish forone yearare£1,380with reduction减少for shorterperiodsof study.
13.Lincoln Collegeof English.A.is at the centreof LondonB.lies faraway fromLondonC.takes inforeign students,from beginnerstotheadvancedD.accepts studentsonly atthe beginningoftheyear
14.While youstay there,will takecare ofyou.A.the schoolwhere youstudyC.your classmatesD.your ownparentsB.the familyyou havechosen
15.If yougo therefor aone-term course,youwillpay forit.A.£1,380B.over£1,380rC.much lessthan£1,380D.nothing第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Taking goodnotes isa time-saving skillthat willhelp youto becomea betterstudent inseveralways__________________
16.Second,your notesare excellentmaterials toreferto whenyou arestudying for a test.Third,note-taking offersvariety toyour studytimeand helpsyoutohold yourinterest.You willwant totake notesduring classroomdiscussions andwhile readinga textbookordoing researchforareport.17Whenever orhowever youtakenotes,keep inmind thatnote-taking isa selectiveprocess.______________18The followingmethods maywork bestfor you.•Read the text quicklyto findthe mainfacts andideas init.•Carefully readthetextand watchfor wordsthat canshow mainpoints andsupporting facts.•Write yournotes in your ownwords.•19•Note anyquestions orideas you may haveabout whatwas saidor written.As youtake notes,you maywant touse your own shorthand（速t己）.When youdo,be surethatyou understandyour symbols（符号）and thatyou usethem allthe time.20A.Use words,not completesentences.B.There arethree practicalnote-taking methods.C.You mustwrite yournotes onseparate paper.D.Otherwise,youmaynot beable toread yournotes lateE.youwillalso wantto developyourownmethod fortaking notes.F.That meansyou mustfirst decidewhat isimportant enoughto includein yournotes.G.First,the simpleact ofwriting somethingdown makesit easierfor youto understandandremember it.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑A friendof mineopened his wife sunderwear drawerand pickedup asilk paperwrapped package:This,“he said,isn tany21package.Heunwrapped thebox and22both thesilk paperandthebox.“She gotit23we went to NewYork8or9years ago.Shehas___24put iton.And she was_____________25_______it fora specialoccasion（场合）”,he toldme.He gotnear thebed andplaced thegift boxnext tothe other26herwas takingtothefuneral home（殡仪馆）;his wifehad justdied.Then heturned tome and27:“Never savesomething fora specialoccasion.Every dayinyourlife isa28occasion”.I stillthink thosewords29my life.Now Ispend moretime withmy30,an dless atwork.I11rwear31clothes togo tothe supermarket,if Ifeel likemy newclothes.I dont savemy specialperfume（香水）for specialoccasions;I useit32I wantto.The words“Some day.・・and Oneday・・・33gradually frommydictionary.If its worthseeing,listening ordoing,I wantto see,listen ordo itnow.I dont knowwhat myfriend swife wouldhave34if sheknew shewouldn,tbethere thenextmorning,and this__________________________________35can tell.I thinkshe might36herrelatives andclosest friends.She mightcall oldfriends tomake peaceover past
37.She mightgoout fora Chinese,maybe her38food.It sthese smallthings thatI wouldregret JnW notdoing,ifIknew my39had come.Iwouldregret itbecauseIwould noNow,I trynot to40anythingthatcould bring laughterand joyrintomy life.And oneach morning,I sayto myselfthat thiscould bea speciallongersee therelatives andthe friends,even thedelicious food.day.Each day,each hour,each minute,is special.
21.A.particular B.valuable C.strange D.ordinary
22.A.t.urned B.took outC.stared atD.lookedforC.until D.before
23.A.after B.whenC.always D.ever
24.A.never B.oftenC.sparing D.taking
25.A.saving B.makingC.equipment D.food
26.A.clothing B.booksC.complained D.explained
27.A.apologized B.continuedC.special D.secret
28.A.private B.public
29.A.showed B.stopped C.followed D.changed
30.A.college B.audience C.company D.family
31.A.cheap B.fashionable C.new D.old
32.A.wherever B.whenever C.however D.whether
33.A.disappeared B.spread C.formed D.appeared
34.A.worn B.found C.become D.done
35.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
36.A.leave B.visit C.persuade D.beg
37.A.discussions B.agreements C.experiences D.quarrels
38.A.fresh B.favorite C.dangerous D.terrible
39.A.time B.choice C.chance D.luck
40.A.promise B.accept C.miss D.expect第II卷（共50分）注意事项用黑色碳素笔将答案答在答题卡上在试题卷上作答无效第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）用正确的词填空（注有提示词的，请写出它们的正确形式；没有的，请根据上下文的意思，填写适当的词）Few peoplewould eventhink ofbeginning anew jobattheage of76,41one ofAmericas mostfamous artistsdid justthat.Anna MaryRobertson,better knownas“GrandmaMoses”,turned topainting_____________________42shewastoo oldto workon herfarm.Grandma Moseswas crazyabout paintingsoon aftershe pickedit upand workedhard atit.She painted43（care）and herworks,were nice.She firstpainted onlyto please44（she）,and thenbegantosell herworks45a littlemoney.In1993,a collector,Louis Caldor,happened tosee severalof Grandma Moses，works46（hang）in ashop.He likedthem________________47____（buy）them atonce,and setout tolookfor48（much）.Cal dorheld_______________49show tointroduce theworks ofGrandmaMoses toother artists.GrandmaMoses,_________50was world-famous,died onDecember13,1961,attheageof
101.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改注意1•每处错误及修改均仅限一词，每句中最多有两处错误；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11出）不计分Last SundayMr.White andhiswifewenttosee afilm.They arrivedhome verylately.Mr.White unLockedthe frontdoor andthey allwent intothe house.It wasvery darkso Mrs.Whiteturned onthelight.On theway upstairsMrs.White spokeinalow voice,“Listen!I canhearsomeone talkintheliving room.They allwent downstairsagain andstood quietoutside thelivingroom door.You areright,Mr.White said.There aretwo manthere.They aretalking.”Then hecall。
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