高三英语单元课时复习检测试题10

.语法单句填空I

1.Of all the universitiesin theworld,those in the EUare mostattractivebecause theyhave variety ofcultures andteaching methods.答案；根据比较范围the aof allthe universitiesin theworld可知，第一个空用定冠词表示最高级；第二个空为固定短语the,”各种各样的”varietyof

2.When the Eiffel Towerwas erectedin1889,it wasnot verypopularand cameclose toteardown.答案“差点”，其中为介词，故后面用tearing comeclose toto动名词；又因与之间存在被动关系，故使用动名theEiffelTower tear词的被动语态

3.Sherlock Holmesis famousa detectiveas heis knowneverybodyhis quickthinking andcareful观察.observation答案；；考查的用法三个空格依次使用短as tofor be famous语”作为侦探而出名“；befamousas adetective beknown to为每一个人所熟知”；everybody beknown forhis quickthinking and因思维敏捷、观察仔细而出名“careful observation

4.Speaking of allthesongs hehas written,we allthink thisis hiswell-knownone.答案句意说起他写的歌曲，我们都认为这是最出best-known名的一首”最出名的，与句意相符best-known

5.Only byimproving educationand highscience technologycan acountrybecome anadvanceone.答案考查形容词词义句意只有通过改善教育和advanced假定你是李华，因陪母亲看病，不能参加明天下午关于美国文化的讲座请写一封短信向老师请假内容主要包括不能Miss ClintonL听讲座，跟老师表示歉意；向老师陈述缺席理由；询问老师是否有

2.

3.讲座录音或影像，以便日后补听讲座注意词数左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;L

1002.开头语已为你写好

3.am very sorry thatDearMiss Clinton,Li Hua沁园春雪〈毛泽东》・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖烧江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦提高科学技术，一个国家才能变得先进高级的；先进的”，advanced符合句意6•She hassucceeded ingaining admitto theuniversity whichthewhole familyare pleasedwith.答案考查名词词义句意她顺利考入大学，全家人admission都感到很高兴允许进入，获准加入”，admission gain admission to符合句意

7.Our countryis developingat anamazing speed,which ismakesme feelso proud.答案在引导的非限制性定语从句中包含一个表语从what which句，且这个表语从句中缺少主语，故用引导what

8.—I have told Janethat Illhelp her.—dead arebetter thanwords.You mustntdisappoint heragain.答案答语前句句意行动胜于言语行动；事迹”，Deeds deed与句意相符

9.The childrencame tothe momentthey heardthatthere wouldbe athree-day holiday.Some of them evenjumped upwithjoy.答案考查动词短语句意一听说要放假三天，孩子们一下life子就活跃起来了有些人甚至高兴得跳起来”活跃起来”come tolife

10.She founda lot of passer-by weregrown-up•答案“过路人”,复数为passers-by;grown-ups passer-by；成年人，复数为passers-by grown-up grown-upso.阅读理解11（•济南月模拟）20133The National Park Servicein theUnited Stateswill markits onehundredth anniversary in

2016.As itnears itssecond century,the ParkService plans to increase its educational programs for students andteachers.The plansinclude transportationsupport forone hundredthousandstudents eachyear tovisit national parks to learn about nature andhistory.Yellowstone isbelieved tohave beenthe worldsfirst nationalparkwhen itwas establishedin

1872.Other studentswill geta chancetosee parksin farawayplaces throughSkype andother onlineprograms.The National Park Servicealso workswith partnersto provideeducation.One ofits partnersis anonprofit organizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridge iscelebrating itsfortieth anniversaryandsays onemillion youngpeople havetaken part in itsprograms.Theorganization workswith studentsfrom kindergartenthrough twelfthgradeand usesnationalparksas itsclassrooms.It providesfield scienceprogramsat YosemiteNational Parkand fourother locationsinCalifornia andthe northwesternstate ofWashington.Now,NatureBridge islaunching anEast Coastcenter withafour-million-dollar grantfrom Google.The programwill beginin Aprilat the PrinceWilliam ForestPark inVirginia.Students stayfor threeto fivedays inNatureBridge programs.Theactivities areaimed atdeveloping theirscience skills.For example,theylearn aboutdifferent soilsand studywater qualityunder amicroscope.Jason Morris,executive vicepresident ofNatureBridge sayswhen theyare not sleeping,eating orin alaboratory,thestudents spendtheir timeoutdoors.Julia Washburnis associatedirector ofeducation andinterpretationfor the National Park Service.She saysinatime ofbudgetcuts,the agencyhas tofind waysto stillmeet itsgoals.And one of themostimportant servicesthat the Park Serviceprovides everyday isnature interpretation.文章大意:本文主要讲了美国的国家公司管理局计划为学生和老师提供更多的教育项目，用来帮助他们在公园了解自然和历史，并学习科学技能

1.The textis intendedto tellus that•A.theNationalPark Servicewill celebrateits100thanniversaryB•more educational programs willbe startedin nationalparks C.NatureBridge plans to workwith theNationalParkService D.students答案主旨大意题are encouragedtolearnaboutnatureand historyB文章第一段第二句话“As itnears itssecond century,the ParkService.”planstoincrease itseducationalprograms for studentsand teachers是全文的中心句，即文章主要告诉我们更多的教育项目将会在国家公园里启动故答案选B

2.Which ofthe followingis TRUEoftheNationalParkServiceA.It plansto makeNatureBridge itsbranch.B•It providesprogramsforcollege students.C.It wasestablished earlierthan Yellowstone.D•It offeredsome educationalprograms before.答案推理判断题根据文章第一段中的D“theParkServiceplans可知，国toincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers家公园管理局计划增加教育项目由此可推出，其之前就已经提供过一些教育项目故答案选D

3.According tothe text,NatureBridge•A.finances allthe programsaloneB•is aimedat laboratoryactivitiesC•has benefitedquite a lot of studentsDe providesonline fieldscience programs答案推理判断题根据文章第

三、四段可知，有一百万年轻人c参加了项目，这一项目让学生在户外学习，旨在帮助他NatureBridge们培养科学技能，如通过显微镜观察不同的土壤并研究水的质量由此可推出，项目应该是让许多学生获益匪浅故答案选NautreBridgeC

4.What willbe furthertalked aboutafter thelast paragraphA•Ways toraise money.B.Budget cuts.C.Nature interpretation.D.Better services.答案推理判断题文章最后一段最后一句话C“And oneof themostimportant servicesthat theParkServiceprovides everyday is是一句承上启下性的话语，则接下来的段落有可nature interpretation.”能会详细谈谈故答案选natureinterpretationCo

5.You canprobably readthis textin thesection of•C•Entertainment D.HealthA.Travel B.Education答案主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章的话题是有关教育B方面的，主要讲了国家公园管理局计划为学生和老师提供更多的教育项目所以，这类文章最有可能在教育板块上看到故答案选B七选五nr（•东城区一模）2013Natures cheatsMaryis diggingintheground fora potato,when alongcomes John.Seeing thatthere isno onein sight,John startsto scream.Johnfs angrymotherrushes overand drivesMary away.Once hismum hasgone,John helpshimself toMarys potato.Weve allexperienced similarannoying trickswhen wewereyoung—the brotherwho stoleyour balland thengot youinto troublebytelling yourparents youhad hithim.But Maryand Johnarenothumans.They1re Africanbaboons（狒狒）.1Johns screamand hismotherfs attackon Marycould havebeen amatterof chance,but Johnwas laterseen playingthe sametricks onothers.2Studying behaviorlike thisis complicated^but scientistsdiscovered（猿）apes clearlyshowed thatthey intendedto cheatand knewwhen theythemselveshad beencheated.—3_An apewas annoyinghim,so hetrickedher intogoing awayby pretendinghe hadseen somethinginteresting.When shefound nothing,she“walked back,hit meover theheadwith herhand andignored mefor therest ofthe day.”Another wayto decidewhether ananimaFs behavioris deliberateisto lookfor actionsthat arenot normalfor thatanimal.A zooworkerdescribes howan apedealt withan enemy.He slowlystoic upbehindthe otherape,walking ontiptoe.When hegot close to hisenemy,hepushed himviolently inthe back,then ranindoors.Wild apesdo notnormallywalk ontiptoe.4But lookingatthemany casesof deliberatetrickery inapes,it isimpossibleto explainthem allas simplecopying.It seemsthat trickerydoes playan importantpartinape societies.—5Studying theintelligence ofour closestrelative couldbe theway tounderstandthe developmentof humanintelligence.A.In mostcases theanimal probablydoesnft knowit ischeating.B.An amusingexample ofthis comesfrom apsychologist workinginTanzania.C•And playingtricks isas mucha partof monkeybehavior asit isofhuman behavior.D.So thepsychologists askedhis colleaguesif theyhad noticedthiskind oftrickery.E.The abilityof animalsto cheatmay bea bettermeasure oftheirintelligence thantheir useof tools.F.This useofathird individualto achievea goalis onlyoneofthemany trickscommonly usedby baboons.G.Of courseits possiblethat itcould havelearnt fromhumansthat suchbehavior works,without understandingwhy.答案一15CFBGE语法填空W.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容不多于个单词或括号3内单词的正确形式A I had abig1argue withDavid yesterday.I hopehes notstillmad2me BWhat did you argueabout AHe borrowedsome moneyfrom meand Ineeded_3_back.He saidhe didnthave themoney yet.B Well,he shouldpay back.Itfs onlyfair.A Yes,but Igot4anger withhim tooquickly.He probablythoughtthat I5trust him.I shouldnthave gotangry.B Didyou6him a lotofmoney A Not much.Ihadto payan7expect bill,so Ineeded themoneyback.B Well,talk tohim aboutit nexttime yousee him.He probablyfeels8bad aboutit asyou do.Close friendssometimes havedisagreements.Itfs nothingunusual.Neither ofyou saidanything reallynasty,didyouANo,we didnt.I guessyoure9_•We shouldpatch thingsup.B Ofcourse you10You wouldntwant asilly argumentto ruinalong friendshipwould you答案

1.argument

2.at

3.it

4.angry

5.mistrusted

6.1end

7.unexpected

8.as

9.right lO.should短文改错V.•乌鲁木齐一诊2013How toprotect our eyesightNowadays,alotof studentswear glassesbecause weareshortsighted.Why aresuch many students shortsightedThereare manyreasons.Many studentsread booksthat istoo closetotheir eyes;many studentsread booksin dimlights;many studentsread for longtime withno timeto relaxtheir eyes.What shouldwe doto avoidshortsightednessFirst,we shouldread inbright lightto protectingour eyes.Secondly,if your eyes areaching,doing someeye exercisescan relieveyoureyes1pains.Final,wed betterto get more sleepso thatoureyescanget morerest.For thesaying goes,eyes arethe windowsto oursouL Ifyou followthemethods mentioningabove,you cansurely havegood eyesight.答案How toprotect oureyesightNowadays,alotofstudentswear glassesbecause wearetheyshortsighted.Why aresuch manystudents shortsightedsoThereare manyreasons.Many studentsread booksthat istooare；closetotheir eyes;manystudentsread booksin dimlights manylightstudentsreadforA longtime withno timeto relaxtheir eyes,aWhat shouldwe doto avoidshortsightednessFirst,we shouldread inbright lightto protectinqoureyes.protectSecondly,if youreyes areaching,doing someeye exercisescan relieveyoureyes*pains.Final,wed betterN getmore sleepso thatourFinallyeyes cangetmorerest.For thesaying goes,eyes arethe windowsto oursouL IfyouAsfollow themethods mentioningabove,you cansurely havegoodmentionedeyesight.书面表达VI.（•长春市一调）2014答案Yours,Li HuaDearMiss Clinton,I amverysorrythat I will notbe ableto attendthe lecturetomorrowafternoon,which is on Americanculture.My motheris ill,and Iwill takeher tohospital tomorrowsince myfatherisona businesstrip.Iwilltake careof mymother untilshe isbetter,so Ihavetoask forseveral days*1leave.I amvery interestedinthe topicof Americanculture.It isreally apity thatI missit.I wonderifthere willbe anyrecording ofthe lecture.If so,I canlisten toit whenit isconvenient.Thank youvery much.Yours,。