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综合能力训练卷
（四）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）50第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20120从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最A B C D佳选项
1.In away I can seewhat youmean,even thoughI dontshare yourA.expression B.viewC.sight D.reaction
2.The newmovie to be oneof thebiggest money-makersof alltime.A.promises B.agreesC.pretends D.declines
3.The samplesin qualitybut weregenerally acceptable.A.varied B.changedC.disagreed D.exchanged一
4.How muchdid theguy youto fixyour3G mobilephone一I dontremember,but itwas quitea lot.A.cost B.spend C.charge D.take
5.He tookpity on the people in theflooded areas and hisclothesand quiltsto them.A・gave awayB.gave offC・sent outD.threw away一
6..Can youcome to the partytonight一Sorry,I cant.the bossabout somethingurgent.A.I seeB.Ican seeC.ril beseeing D.I shallhave seen
7.Do youexpect to be apossibility thatwe may havethree daysoff for the comingNew YearsDayA.it B.there C.that D.this
8.How theloans arepaid shouldbe oflittle concerntothebank theyarepaid ontime.A.as wellas B.as soonasC.as long as D.as faras
9.The reportindicated that45%of studentswere injobs notand giving（心月市复苏术），CPR breathinginto hismouth andgiving chestcompressions.And herevived in the end.After hisrecovery,he becamea volunteerjunior firefighter,learningsome of the emergencyfirst-aid techniquesthat hadsaved his life.He studiedhard in school and wassaving moneyfor collegeby workingas adishwasherin a local restaurant in his spare time.Kevin,now18,was workingin thekitchen whenhe heardpeoplescreaming,customers inconfusion,employees rushingtoward a table.Hehurried into the mainroom andsaw awoman there,her faceturning blue,herhands ather throat.She waschoking.Quickly Kevinstepped behindher,wrapped hisarms aroundher andclaspedhis hands.Then,using skillshed firstlearned inScouts.The foodthatwas trappedin thewomans throatwas freed.The colourbegan toreturnto herface.“The foodwas stuck.I couldntbreathe,“she said.She thoughtshe wasdying.I wasvery frightened/5Who wasthe womanPenny Brown.
57.The authorwrote thepassage to show usthat.A.miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhereB・whoever helpsyou introuble will get areward onedayC.God willhelp thosewho giveothers ahelping handD.miracles wontcome withoutany difficultysometimesE..Which of the followingstatements isTRUE ofKevin StephanA.He washit on the faceby aboy andalmost losthislife.B-He was a volunteerjunior firefighter,teaching theplayers first-aidskills.C.He workedpart-time in a localrestaurant tosave moneyfor college.D.He savedPenny Brownthough he didnt reallyknow how to dealwithfood choke.
59.The underlinedword revivedin thethird paragraphmost likelymeans.A.came back to lifeB.became worseC.failed D.moved
60.When Kevinknew thewoman wasPenny Brown,probably hefirstfelt.A.happy B.surprised C.sad D.worried第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项多余选项一This isPark Restaurant.Can Ihelp you—61一Sorry.There isntany tableclose tothe stage,62一Hmm,I wouldlike atable nearthe window.Can wesee thebandsperformance一63But you canseea danceperformance at6:30pm anda pianoperformanceat7:30pm.How many people一Six.Oh,wait.There willbe fourkids aswell.—64一At about7:00pm.一0K.65Thank youfor calling.一Thank youvery much.A.Of course,you can.B・What timewill yoube arrivingC-Would you like to book atable nearthewindowD.We havebooked atable foryou at7:00pm.E.Ifd liketobookatableclose tothe stagefordinner.F.You meanten inallG.Theres nobands performancetoday.第三部分写作（共两节，满分分）50第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作出判断如无错误，在该行下边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正此行多一个词把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），在该行下边横线上写出该加的词此行错一个词在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词注意原行没有错的不要改Dear Peter,Thanks very much oninviting meto your birthday
66.party onSunday.Id likeverymuchcome but
67.I hadan examinationon Mondaymorning.It is
68.a veryimportant exambut I cant affordto
69.fail it.ril spendall thewhole weekendreading
70.and preparefor it.So Tmreally sorrythat
71.you wontbe ableto comethis time.Hope you
72.can understand.Ill takethis chanceto wish
73.you wonderfultime onyourbirthday.Happy
74.birthday,Peter,and manyhappy returnof theday!
75.第二节书面表达（满分分）35假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文Peter请你根据下列要点写封回信参加中文学习班；
1.看中文书刊、电视；
2.学唱中文歌曲；
3.交中国朋友
4.注意.词数左右；1100可适当增加细节；
5.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数
6.June8,2011Dear Peter,Im gladto receive your letter asking for my adviceon howto learnChinesewell.Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷
（四）第一部分第一_P本题考查名词辨析本句意为在某种程度上，我能明
1.B白你的意思，即使我和你观点不同在此句中表示“观点”view考查动词词义辨析除了表示“允诺，答应”外,还可
2.A promise表示“有……的希望”的意思；意为“同意，赞同”；意为agree pretend“假装”；意为“减少，衰退”只有符合题意句意decline promises为这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一O考查动词辨析意思是“（形状、大小等）相异，不同“，
3.A vary意思是质量不一句意:虽然样本质量不一,但都是可以vary inquality接受的考查动词辨析在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思
4.C charge”为（做）某事向某人要价”charge sb.some moneyto do sth/for sth.考查动词词组辨析”赠送，泄露；”发出，
5.A give away giveoff放出“；”发送，发出“；“扔掉，浪费”句意send outthrow away他同情灾区人民，所以把他的衣服和被子捐给了他们根据语意，空白处应该用giveaway本题考查时态“我”不能来是因为那时候（今晚）“我”将
6.C正在就紧急的事面见老板所以用将来进行时
7.B只要句意对银行而言，只要贷款准时还，至于
8.C aslongas如何还倒不重要本题考查非谓语动词所修饰的名词是它们之间
9.A requirejobs,是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式作定语表示被动，是“被卡住，困住”的意思，此句
10.A getstuck意为我被困在这个艰难的局面中，不知该怎么办本题考查引导词从结构看，后面是宾语从句，
11.C acceptwhatever既引导宾语从句，也在从句中作定语修饰help考查形容词词义辨析句意为春节期间我打算回家，但是
12.B如果买不到火车票，我还有别的安排参观博物馆意为“可alternative提供选择的，两者挑一的”，符合句意此题考查情态动词表示推测的用法对某一事实表示肯定的
13.C推测用而不是而且推测的是过去的事情，应用must,can,must havedone形式，因此选C后面是宾语从句引导宾语从句，在句中相当于
14.B fromwhere theplacewhereo意为当心；提防;留心防备；意为“看
15.A look out forwatch over守；监视；意为“（把火）扑灭“；意为“点燃”根据putout lightup答语“没关系，我会很小心的”可知，第一个说话者是提醒要小心点，所以用lookout考查句式结构意思是怪不得，但答案不能
16.D itsno wonder选因为的前面有等于意为“几乎不，A,wonder any;no not…any hardly含有的意思，故选句意为难怪他的朋友不喜欢看电视not D考查主谓一致…连接两个主语时，谓语动
17.B notonly…but also词遵循“就近原则”，所以选B考查非谓语动词鼓舞，和句子的主语有逻辑上的动
18.C inspire宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语考查短语辨析意为“挑选，选择”句意为:小
19.A pickout姐，你选好了你喜欢的那件了吗？到我们关门的时间了其他选项均不符合语境当心，小心；结果是；出来lookoutturn outcome out考查形容词辨析意为“不大可能做某
20.B beunlikely todosth.事”句意无论多么好的广告，如果人们感到一个产品不适合他们，他们是不大可能被说服去买的第二节著名艺术家的一个朋友曾经是非常贫困的人，他卖掉家产想Sheikh做一些小本生意但他在途中遇到一个死去丈夫的妇人带着饥饿的孩子，他把所有的钱都给了她他的善心得到了一个富人的信任，以低价借给他六千袋大米，让他去卖，不久他变得很富有由本空后面的以及第二段第二句
21.D“needy man”“…he hadbeen可知他是穷人故选项其余选项不合语境so poor…”poor,D由此句的前半句可知此处指
22.C WhenSheikh askedabout him…”打听的人，故选项，意为“询问，打听”Sheikh Cask about由后文可知，他去了那个朋友家，此处应该指他决定去拜访
23.A这位朋友，故选项，意为“决定”项意为“忘记”；项A decideB C意为“拒绝”；项意为“尽力”；均不合语境D根据前后句的逻辑关系可知这两句应该是同时进行的，故选
24.D D项，意为“当……时候”本句意为“当和朋友交谈时,问while Sheikh他”由句意可知，是问他改变状况的“原因”，故选项
25.B SheikhB项意为“信息”；项意为“时间”；项意为“计划”，均不合语境A C D由下一句可知他把属于他的财产，
26.A Byselling thesethings…”像家具之类的卖了，故选项sell A项意为“节省”，项意为“筹集”，项意为“付款”，
27.B A BC项意为“浪费”由句意可知，卖了家具之后筹集了一些钱,故项合D B适，其余三项不合语境由常识可知，他卖了一些财产，应该是想做一些小本生意来
28.B改变状况，故选项,意为“开始做生意”B start a businesswith由前文可知他卖了财产,此时应该是带着钱回家,故选
29.A money项，其余三项不合语境A由后一句提到的
30.A“…that herhusband died and her children可知这个妇人丈夫死了，这种情况应该是在路边大哭故were…”crying,选项A由此空前面的可知他问
31.B“The manasked thelady thereason…”她原因，这个妇人应该是作出解释，故选项，意为B explain“解释意为“相信；意为“呼，喊；意为“想believe shoutimagine象”由前文她在大哭，她的丈夫死了，及后文他给她钱可推知，
32.A她的孩子们应该在挨饿，故选项，意为“饥饿的”A hungrydangerous意为“危险的；意为疯狂的；意为“生气的”crazy angry为固定搭配,意为“怜悯某人”
33.D feelpity for由句意可知，他看到她比自己更需要钱，于是把所有
34.B needed的钱都给了她，故选项意为“需要”时，通常用作形式主语，B takeit指做某事要多少时间；意为“拥有；意为“挣钱，获得”；wn earn均不合语境，故不能选由时间发展的顺序及后面的可知他应该是
35.B“spent thenight sad”回到了家里，故选项,意为“返回”意为“开车”；B returndrive leave意为“离开”；意为“停留”；均不合语境，故不能选stay准备做生意的钱给了他人，回到家后应该是为自己一家的未
36.A来感到担心，故选项，意为“担心的意为“高兴的A worriedpleased；意为“兴奋的；意为“害怕的”excited frightened此处指他受到一个富人的召唤，这一事情应该是“令人吃惊
37.B地”，故选项，意为“令人吃惊地意为“幸福B surprisinglyhappily地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”由本段倒数第三句中的可知这个富人有六千袋
38.A“sold therice”大米要出售，故选项A由前文富人对他的信任，以及后文他把大米卖了变富了，可
39.A知这个富人应该是低价把大米贷给他卖，故选项，意为“低的“A low意为“中等的，公平的“；意为“高的；意为“正确的”；fair highright均不合语境，故不能选
40.B由后文的“He tooksome morebags several days later-••v可知几天后又多带了几袋大米，可知他的大米卖得快故选项其余quickly,B三项不合语境第二部分第一PA细节理解题根据第二段
41.B“Many societiesbelieve the magic will可矢口，很多社not workunless the magician recitesthe spellsperfectly/会认为只要巫师正确念咒语，巫术就会起作用细节理解题联系第三段
42.A“Magic actionsaccompany thewords可知,巫术的活动要伴随着语言，而这spoken in performing much magic”些语言又叫做咒语细节理解题从第四段
43.C“Many tribesbelieve fetisheshave magic可知，人们之所以相信物神，power because spirits live in these objects.“是因为他们觉得有精神在里面主旨大意题全文讲述了如何实施巫术，这一点从第一段可
44.C以看出来B主旨大意题从第一段和第二段可知，文章的主要内容是通
45.B过让孩子学会开车，通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了推理判断题从第
六、七及第八段可推断选项
46.B B细节理解题在第五段中讲到了买车的理由，如交通是否便
47.C利、家庭开支是否允许等方面的原因，但没有提到交通条件方面的原因，故选C句意理解题由前面的句子
48.C ButId ratherbe alivethan driving（让我在开车和活着之间作选择，我要活着）”可以看出，他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心C细节理解题根据第一段第三句
49.A…todays childrenare可知答案significantly more anxious thanchildren inthe1950s”句意理解题根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题
50.B无法淡忘推理判断题根据第一段的内容可知
51.D推理判断题根据第五段
52.B“To helpkids buildstronger可知connections with others,you canpull theplug on TVs and computers.“D推理判断题题目问的是“大多数日本高中生经常在哪里吃
53.D午饭”根据第二段中“In mostschools,students bringa boxlunch from可知“大多数学校的学生的午饭是从家里带来的，故排除、home…”A两项；再根据此句前面的C“…at lunch-time,classrooms canbe noisy,lively可知,学生是在教室吃午饭的（午饭时教室很吵闹）”places.^细节理解题根据第三段中的
54.A“Japanese studentsspend240days可知，美国中学生a year at school,60days more than Americanstudents.”一年上学的天数为天180词义猜测题根据后半句…可
55.C so the clubs are relatively stable知，意为“很少”，与项（不常，很少）意思一致rarely C主旨大意题根据第
二、三段所涉及的内容（班级规模、在
56.A校吃午饭、上学天数、科目等）可知，该部分主要讲学生在校情况,故A项正确同时正好与第一部分“上学”和最后一部分“课外活动”相承接E主旨大意题文章第一段点明了本文的写作目的奇迹是注
57.A定的，无处不在下文具体讲述了两个人的互救经历以证明这一观点细节理解题由第四段中
58.C“He studiedhardin schoolandwassaving moneyfor collegeby workingasadishwasher inalocalrestaurantin可知项表述正确hissparetime”C词义猜测题由本句前句中的
59.A“Penny bentover thesenseless和下一段的可以推出的意思是“苏醒;boy”After hisrecovery”revived醒了过来，与（昏迷，没有知觉）相对应senseless推理判断题当知道正是七年前挽
60.B KevinPenny Brown救他生命的那个人时，他的第一感觉应该是“惊讶，意想不到”；再结合本文的写作目的奇迹无处不在，可以推出项为正确答案B皿---H-第一B61-65ECGBD第三部分第一B
66.改为,在后加改为on for67much to
68.had have改为.去掉改为
69.but and/so70all
71.prepare preparing改为.在前力口
72.you I
73.V74wonderful a改为
75.return returnsH-弟一POne possibleversionJune8,20nDear_Peter,〉」rm gladto reciveyouretteraskingformyadvice jonhowto leamChinesewell.Here area fewsuggestions.First,it isimportant totake aChinese course,as youllbe ableto learnfrom theteacher andpractice withyour fellowstudents.Then,it alsohelps towatch TV and readbooks,newspapers andmagazinesin Chinesewhenever possible.Besides,it shouldbe a good ideato learnand singChinese songs,because bydoing soyoufll learnand rememberChinese wordsmore easily.You canalso makemore Chinesefriends.They willtell youa lotabout Chinaandhelp youlearn Chinese.Try andwrite tome inChinese nexttime.Best wishes.Li Hua沁园春雪〈毛泽东》・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖姨江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦薄雾浓云愁永昼,瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳,玉枕纱厨,半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后,有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂,帘卷西风,人比黄花瘦specific qualifications.A・requiring B.toberequiredC・being requiredD.to haverequired
10.I getin thisdifficult situationand don!t knowwhat todo.A.stuck B.affected C.held D.concerned
11.The pooryoung manis readyto accepthelp hecan get.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever
12.I planto goback hometo visitmy familyduring theSpring Festival,but ifIcantget thetrain ticket,I stillhave anplan:tovisit themuseums.A・alternate B.alternativeC.absolute D.appreciable
13.—I wentto Tomsbirthday partylast night.A lot of mygoodfriends werethere too.一It fun.A.must beB.can beC.must havebeen D.can havebeen
14.You couldsee thebeautiful viewsfrom westood.A.which B.where C.that D.when
15.—for thefire!一Its OK.Til becareful enough.A.Look outB.Watch overC.Put outD.Light up
16.It is any wonderthat his friend doesntlike watchingtelevisionmuch.A.no B.so C.nearly D.hardly
17.Not onlyJohn andTom butalso theirsister,Mary,great interestinthe pianolessons.A.take B.takesC.have takenD.had taken
18.by thelate Nobelprize-winning U.S.economist JamesTobin,Ethical Currencysaid itwould voluntarilydonate
0.005percent ofalldeals tocharity.A.Having inspiredB.InspiringC.Inspired D.To beinspired
19.Miss,have youthe oneyoulikebest Itsour closingtimealready,you know.A.picked outB.looked outC.turned outD.come out
20.However goodan advertisementis,people areto bepersuadedif theproduct isunsuitable for them.A.impossible B.unlikelyC.different D.constantly第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳A BC D选项One famousartist Sheikhwent back to hishometown.He hadntseenone ofhis friendsfor manyyears,who wasa21and needyman.When Sheikhaskedabout him,he wastold bypeople that the manhe was22wasarich manandno longerpoor.Sheikh23to paya visitto hisfriend.24talking withhisfriend,Sheikh askedhim the25for thechange inhissituation.The manreplied thathe hadbeen sopoor thathe wasforced to（贝才产）（家具）.26some propertiesthat belongedto him,like furnitureByselling thesethings,he had27some moneyenough tostarta28with.，As he was onhis waybacktohis housewith the29he sawa poorlady30by theroad.The manasked thelady thereason,and she31that herhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere32,Hearing this,the manfelt33for her,and onseeing thatshe34the moneymorethanhimself,he gaveall themoneyto her.He35home andspent thenight,sad and36for hisfamily.（召唤）The nextmorning,37he wassummoned tothe houseof arichman.He wastold bythe richman thathe hadsix thousandbags of38which hewanted tosell quicklyandtheman couldbuy itat a39price onloan（借用）from him.The poorman didso andsold therice
40.He tooksomemore bagsseveraldayslater andin thisway hewas ableto makemuch moremoney.Soon hebecame rich.
21.A.clever B.rich C.lazy D.poor
22.A.living withB.waiting forC・asking aboutD.listening to
23.A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.tried
24.A.Until B.Before C.After D.While
25.A.message B.reason C.time D.plan
26.A.sell B.make C.keep D.find
27.A.saved B.collected C.paid D.wasted
28.A.travel B.business C.family D.lesson
29.A.money B.news C.hope D.furniture
30.A.crying B.walking C.sleeping D.standing
31.A.believed B.explainedC.shouted D.imagined
32.A.hungry B.dangerousC・crazy D.angry
33.A.sadness B.interest C.shame D.pity
34.A.took B.needed C.owned D.earned
35.A.drove B.returned C.left D.stayed
36.A.worried B.pleasedC.excited D.frightened
37..A.happily B.surprisinglyC.carelessly D.unluckily
38.A.rice B.meatC.vegetables D.clothes
39.A.low B.fair C.high D.right
40.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.finally第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20240阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳ABCD选项AThe practiceof magicincludes specialwords,actions,and objects.Mostmagic involvesa personcalled a magician,who claimsto havesupernaturalpowers.Magic words.To workmost magic,themagiciansings orspeaks specialwordsina certain order.These wordsare calledincantations orspells.Some（魔鬼），spells formprayers todemons spirits,or othersupernatural forces.Many societiesbelieve themagic willnot workunless themagician recitesthespells perfectly.Other magic words haveno meaning,though theysupposedlypossess powerwhen spokenby amagician.Magic actionsaccompany thewords spokeninperformingmuchmagic.Many of these movementsact outthe desiredeffect of themagic.For example,西）amagiciantrying tomake rainfall maysprinkle wateron the ground.Themagicians combinedwords andactions forma ceremony.Magic objectsinclude certainplants,stones,and otherthings with（物supposed supernaturalpowers.Any suchobject maybe calleda fetish神）.But thisterm oftenrefers toan object-for example,a carvingor adriedsnake——honored bya tribefor itsmagic powers.Many tribesbelievefetishes havemagic powerbecausespiritslive intheseobjects.（护身符）Many peoplecarry magicobjects calledamulets toprotect（雕刻）themselves fromharm.Many amuletsare stones or rings engravedwith magicsymbols.The magician.In somesocieties,nearly everyoneknows howto worksomemagic.In othersocieties,only expertspractice magic.Magicians maybecalled medicinemen,medicine women,shamans,sorcerers,or witchdoctors.In manysocieties,magicians mustinherit theirpowers.In others,anyperson maybecome amagician bystudying themagical arts.Many societiesbelieve magiciansmust observecertain rulesand taboos（）forbidden actionsfor theirspells towork.For example,they mayberequired not to eatvarious foodsor toavoid sexualactivity foracertainperiodbefore theceremony.
41.What domagicwordsmean topeopleinsome societyA.They havethe powerto killdevils.B・They havepower ifmagician recitesthe rightspells.C.They haveno effectat all.D-They canbe usedwhenever they want.
42.People believemagic actionswill have an effectif they areaccompanied by.A.the spellsB.magic objectsC.stonesorringsengravedwith magicsymbolsD.medicine
43.Why domanypeoplebelieve ina fetishA.Because it is oftena ringwhich isworth a lotofmoney.B.Because itis carvedwith magicsymbols.C.Because peoplethink spiritsliveinit.D.Because itcan helpthem withmany things.
44.Whats the best title ofthepassageA.How MagicWorksB-The Powerof MagicC.How toPractice MagicD・The Choiceof MagiciansBEveryculture hasa recognizedpoint whena childbecomes an adult,when rulesmust befollowed andtests passed.In China,although teenagerscan gettheir IDcards at16,many onlyseethemselves asanadultwhen theyare
18.In the US,where everyonedrives,the mainstep tothe freedomof adultlife islearning to drive.At16,American teenstake theirdriving test.When theyhave theirlicense,they driveintothegrown-up world.“Nobody wantsto ridethe cheesebus toschool,“said EleanorFulham,
17.She broughtthe pressurebacktomemory,especially forkids fromwealthierfamilies.Its likeyoure notcool ifyou donthave acar,“she said.According torecent research,41%of16to19-year-olds intheUSowncars,up from23%in
1985.Although,most ofthese carsare boughtby parents,some teensget part-time jobsto helppay.Not allfamilies canafford carsfor theirchildren.In citieswith subwaysandlimited parking,some teenagersdont wantthem.But inrich suburbanareaswithout subways,and wherebicycles aremore forfun thantransportation,itisstrange fora teenagernottohaveacar.But policesay16-year-olds havealmost threetimes moreaccidents than18to19-year-olds.This hasmade manyparents pausebefore lettingtheir kidsdrive.Julie Sussman,of Virginia,decided thather sonChad,15,will waituntilhe is17to applyfor hislearners permit.Chad saidhe hasaccepted hisparents*decision,although ithas causedsometeasing fromhis friends.They saythat Iam unlucky,“he said,But Idratherbe alivethan driving,and I dont_[eally trustmy friendsonthe_ioad,_either.”In Chinaas morefamilies getcars,more18-year-olds learntodrive.Willthis becomea bigstep tobecoming anadult
45.Which mayserve asthebesttitleofthe articleA.Cars HelpingYou toGrow-UpB.Driving intothe Grown-Up WorldC.Teenagers*Driving inAmericaD.Recognized Pointof Becomingan Adult
46.16-year-old drivershave moreaccidents possiblybecause.A・theywanttoshowthemselves offB・theyarenever experienceddriversC.older peoplealways drivebetterD・they neverdrive carefullyontheroad
47.Which mayNOT betaken intoconsideration whendecidingwhether tobuy acarA.How welloff thefamily is.B-Whether thekid isold enough.C.What trafficcondition thereis around.D・Whether itspractically needed.
48.When Chadsaid“Idontreally trustmy friends---v，he meantthat.A.he mightrun intohis friendsif hedroveB・hedidntagree withhis friendsC・he mightnot besafe ifhis friendsdroveD.hewasafraid thathis friendsmight welllie tohimcIm usuallyfairly skepticalabout anyresearch thatconcludes thatpeopleare eitherhappier orunhappier ormore orless certainof themselvesthan theywere50years ago.While anyofthesestatements mightbe true,they arepracticallyimpossible toprove scientifically.Still,I wasstruck bya reportwhichconcluded thattoday*s childrenare significantlymoreanxiousthanchildren inthe1950s.In fact,the analysisshowed,normal childrenaged9to17exhibit ahigher levelof anxietytoday thanchildren whowere treatedformental illness50years ago.Why areAmericas kidsso stressedThe reportcites twomain causes:（隔离）increasing physicalisolation broughton byhigh divorcerates andlessinvolvement incommunity,among otherthings anda growingperception thattheworld isa moredangerous place.Considering thatwe cantturn theclock back,adults canstill doplenty tohelpthe nextgeneration.（培育）At thetop ofthe listis nurturinga betterappreciation ofthe limitsofindividualism.No childisanisland.Strengthening socialties helpsbuildcommunities andprotect individualsagainst stress.To helpkids buildstronger connectionswithothers,youcanpull theplugonTVsandcomputers.Your familywill thankyou later.They willhavemore timefor face-to-face relationships,and theywillgetmore sleep.（虚拟的）Limit theamount ofvirtual violenceyour childrenare exposedto.Its notjust videogames andmovies;children seealotof murderand crimeonthe localnews.Keep yourexpectations foryour childrenreasonable.Many highlysuccessfulpeople neverattended Harvardor Yale.Make exercisepart ofyour dailyroutine.It willhelp youcope withyourown anxietiesand provideagoodmodel foryour kids.Sometimes anxiety isunavoidable.But itdoesnt haveto ruinyour life.
49.According tothe analysis,compared withnormal childrentoday,children treatedas mentallyill50years ago.A.probably sufferedless fromanxietyB.were consideredless individualisticC.were lessisolated physicallyD.were probablyless self-centered
50.What doesthe authormean bysaying“we cantturn theclock back”inthethird paragraphA.Its impossibleto forgetthe past.B.The socialreality childrenare facingcannot beforgotten.C・Its impossibleto slowdown thepace ofchange.D.Lessons learnedfrom thepast shouldnot beforgotten.
51.The authorthinks thatthe conclusionsof anyresearch aboutpeoplesstate ofmind are.A.illogical B.confusingC・surprising D.questionable
52.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingto thepassageA.To children,anxietyiscompletely avoidable.B.TVandcomputer playan importantrole inisolating childrenfromthe realworld.C.Exercise doesnot helpto lessenchildrens anxiety.D.Sometimes localnews aboutcrime andmurder alsoaffects childrenalittle.DJapanese high school studentseither walkor ridebicycles ifthe distanceisnot toogreat.In othercases,students musttake publicbuses andtrains.After juniorhigh school,students attendschools basedon theirhigh schoolentranceexamination scores.So somestudents travela greatdistance toattendthe school.._________The schoolday beginsat
830.Then studentsassemble in theirhomeroom classesforthedays studies.Each homeroomhas anaverage of40-45students.Students stayintheirhomeroom classroomsfor mostof theschoolday.Only forphysical education,laboratory classes,or othersubjects（设备）requiring specialfacilities dostudents moveto differentparts oftheschool.Between classesand atlunch-time,classrooms canbe noisy,lively（自助餐厅），places.Some schoolsmayhavea cafeteriabut mostdo not.Inmost schools,students bringa boxlunch fromhome,prepared bythe motherinthe earlymorning hours.Japanese studentsspend240days a yearatschool,60days morethanAmerican students.Students inhigh schoolstake threeyears*each ofthefollowing subjectsmathematics,social studies,Japanese,science,and（道English.Other subjectsinclude physicaleducation,music,art,and moral德的）studies.All thestudents inone gradelevel studythe samesubjects.（选修科目）Given thenumber ofrequired subjects,electives arefew.♦After-school ActivitiesClubactivities takeplace afterschool everyday.Students canjoin onlyoneclub,and theyrarely changeclubs fromyear toyear,sotheclubsare（relativelystable.Clubs aremade upof sportsclubs baseball,soccer,judo,）（）kendo,etc.and cultureclubs English,broadcasting,science,etc..Newstudents usuallyare encouragedto selecta clubshortly afterthe schoolyearbegins inApril.Clubs meetfor twohours afterschool eachday andmanyclubs continueto meetduring schoolvacations.
53.Most Japanesehighschoolstudents oftenhave theirlunch.A・in restaurantsB.inschoolcafeteriasC.at homeD.in homeroomclassrooms
54.Students inthe USAgo toschool daysayear.A.180B.200C.240D.
30055.The underlinedword“rarely inthe fourthparagraph meansA.always B.never C.seldom D.often
56.The bestsubtitle forthe secondand thirdparagraphs maybeA.At schoolB.In classC.Subjects D.HomeroomsE（奇迹）（注定的）一Some sayeveryday miraclesarepredestinedthe righttimefortheappointed meeting.And itcanhappenanywhere.In2001,11-year-old KevinStephan wasa batboy forhis youngerbrothersLittle LeagueTeam inLancaster,New York.It wasan earlyeveningin lateJuly.Kevin wasstanding onthe grassaway fromthe plate,whereanother youngsterwas warmingup forthe nextgame.Swinging hisbat backandforth,giving itall thepower anelementary schoolkid couldgive.The boybroughtthe batback hardand hitKevin inthe chest.His heartstopped.When Kevinfell totheground,the motherof oneoftheplayers rushedoutofthestands tohis aid.PennyBrownhadnt plannedtobethere thatday,（换班）but atthe lastminute,her shiftatthehospital hadbeen changedto seehersons performance.She wasgiven thenight off.Penny bentover thesenselessboy,his facealready startingto turnblue,。
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