高三英语知识点总复习质量检测18

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）ABorn in1949,Diana Nyadtook anearly interestin swimmingas asportand wasa FloridaState HighSchool swimmingchampion.Like manyyoungathletes,she hadOlympic dreams,but a serious illnesskept her fromcompeting in the Games.The disappointmentdidnt stopherfromgoingforward.Instead,she becameinterested inmarathon swimming.A brilliantathlete,she waswell-conditioned forspending longperiods oftime in thewater.As along-distance swimmer,she wouldcompete againstherself andtheobstacles presentedby distance,danger,cold,and exhaustion.For tenyears Nyaddevoted herselfto becomingone of the worldsbestlong-distance swimmers.In1970,she swama ten-mile marathonin LakeOntario,setting the womens record for thecourse.In1972she setanotherrecord byswimming

102.5miles froman islandin theBahamas tothe coastofFlorida.Then shebroke athird recordwhen swimmingaround ManhattanIslandin

1975.Nyad attemptedto swimthe distancebetween Floridaand Cubain

1978.Though thespan ofwater isless than100miles wide,it isrough anddangerous.After battlingthe waterfor twodays,she hadto givefor thesakeof herown healthand safety.Even so,she impressedthe worldwith hercourageand strongdesire tosucceed.For Nyadher strengthof purposewasjust asimportant asreading Cuba.That ishow shedefined success.It didnotmatter thather swimcame upshort;she believedshe had touched the othershore.When Nyadended hercareer asa swimmer,she continuedto trynewthings-travelling theworld asa reporter,writing booksand givingpublicspeeches abouther life.Diana Nyadworks toinspire others,just asshe didwhenshe swamthe watersof theworld.

56.What preventedNyad fromtaking partintheOlympic GamesNo morethan5words

57.What doesthe underlinedword“obstacles mean1word

58.What achievementdid Nyadmake in1970No morethan10words.

59.Why didNyad believethat she hadtouchedtheothershore No morethan10words

60.Please explainhow youare inspired by Nyad.Nomorethan20words

56.A serious illness did.事实细节题由第一段的“Like manyyoung athletes,shehadOlympic可知答dreams,but aseriousillnesskept herfrom competingintheGames.案

57.Difficulties/Problems/Troubles/Challenges.词义推测题很显然by distance,danger,cold,and exhaustionv带来的是困难和挑战，由此可知答案

58.She swama ten-mile marathonand setwomens record.Or:She swama ten-mile marathon,setting thewomens record.Or:She setthewomens recordfora ten-mile marathonswimming.事实细节题由第二段的In1970,she swama ten-mile marathonin Lake可矢口答案Ontario,setting thewomensrecordfor thecourse.”

59.Because shehad triedher bestto fulfillthe task.Or:Her strengthof purposewas asimportant asreaching Cuba.事实细节题由倒数第二段的

60.1am encouragedby herdetermination and strong will.Or:I aminspiredbyher courageandstrongdesire tosucceed.Or:From herI learnedthat oncewe seta goal,we shouldtry hardtoachieve it.Or:We shouldnever giveup inthe faceof difficulty/failure.Or:We shouldnever stoptrying newthings andwe mayachieve successindifferent fields.开放型问题答案不唯一B

[1]Walking isa popularform of exercises.It isan easyactivity andoffersa goodway toimprove physicalfitness.Walking alsogives many of the samebenefits asother kinds of exercises.

[2]Regular,brisk walkshelp a persons bodywork better.Walking buildsastronger heartand lungs.The heartpumps bloodthrough thebody.It getsmorerest betweenbeats.Walking alsoseems tohelp protectthe heartfromheart diseases.The lungswork betterbecause theytake inand useoxygenmore effectively.Walking canhelp tolose weight,too.A quickfifteen-minute walkburns asmany caloriesas joggingthe samedistance inhalfthe time.Walking causes very few injuries.So thereis alsoa lower“dropout rate among walkers than among runners.People aremore likelytocontinue awalking program.This givesa betterchance forsuccess.

[3]Walking offers some mental benefits,too.It seemsto makepeople feelbetter.Many walkerssay theysleep betterat nightwhen theytake regularwalks.Others saythey havea betterattitude aboutlife.

[4]Walking offersmanyofthesamephysical andmentalbenefitsas otherformsof exercise,but walkingofferssomespecial advantages,too.★Almost everyonecan walk.There areno speciallessons ofcoaching.To becomeaseriouswalker,a persononly needs to walk faster,farther andmore often.★People canwalk almostanywhere.There areno specialplayingfields orcourts for walking.Sidewalks,streets,parks,fields andmalls areexcellentplaces forwalking.★People canwalk almostanytime.A persondoesnt needa teamor apartnerforwalking.There isno“season”fbr walking.Most walkerswalk inallkindsofweather.★Walking doesntcost anything.There areno specialfees fbrwalking.Good walkingshoes andcomfortable clothesare theonly equipmentthat awalkerneeds.

[5]Walking offersa formof exercisewithin thereach ofnearly everyone.With alittle timeand effort,people canrediscover avaluable formof exerciseandimprove theirfitness.

1.Whats thebest titleofthepassage within10words

2.Why is there a lower“dropout”rate amongwalkers thanamongrunnerswithin6words

3.What doesapersonneed todo ifhe wantsto becomea seriouswalkerwithin10words

4.Among thespecial advantagesof walking,which onedo youthinkis themost importantWhy within30words

5.What doesthe word“It”Paragraph1refer to【文章大意】在追求健康生活方式的今天，作者向我们介绍了散步这一运动形式给我们带来的好处（为中心词，学生所写答案有此词

1..Walking forExercise walking即可得分）1解析主旨大意题文章开篇点题，第一句话就是文章的中心句

2.Because walkingcausesvery fewinjuries.解析封闭型问题题干关键词为a lower“dropout rateamong由第二段的walkers thanamong runners“Walking causesveryfewinjuries.o.”So thereis alsoalowerdropout”rateamongwalkersthanamongrunners可知答案

3.She/He onlyneedstowalkfaster,farther andmoreoften.解析由第四部分可知答案

4.I think“People canwalk almostanywhere5isthemost important.Other formsofexerciselike football,basketball orswimming needspecialplaying fields,or specialequipment,while walkingdoesnt.解析开放型问题答案不唯一，只要说出一个，然后说出理由即可

5.Walking.解析词义猜测题很显然这里的指的就是上一句的主语it“walking”沁园春雪〈毛泽东〉・北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖烧江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗，只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝普列姆昌德希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。