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1.—it isto watchXiao Shenyangs performance!一So it is!Everyone presentwill burstinto laughter.A.What afun B.No wonderC.No doubtD.What fun解析选D考查交际用语根据Everyone presentwill burstinto laughter可知选Dfun是不可数名词,前面通常不用冠词No wonder难怪;No doubt肯定地,想必
2.——What doyou thinkof ourmanager,Mr.Smith一He isreally successin hiscareer,but in a wayheis failurein hisfamily.A.a;不填B.the;theC.a;a D.不填;不填解析选C考查冠词success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化,前面通常要加不定冠词aa success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”
5.(2009年南通市高三调研测试)Ever sinceDolly,the sheepwascloned in1997,Westhusin sphone withpeople callinginhopes ofmaking thecopies of their pets.A-has rungB.rangC・was ringingD.has beenringing解析选D考查动词的时态由该句的时间状语“Ever sinceDolly,...in1997”判断,应用完成时,但ring是瞬间动词,不能与“eversince+过去时(间)的时间状语”连用,故用现在完成进行时
6.Nowadays everyoneis responsiblefor aharmonioussociety inChina.A・making upB.taking upC・opening upD.building up解析选D考查动词短语词义辨析句意如今在中国每个人都应担负起构建和谐社会的责任make up表示“弥补”;take up表示“占据,从事;open up表示“开放,开辟;build up表示“使强壮,建造”
7.The populationof Africais sorapidly asto causeconcernof thewhole world.A.expanding B.stretchingC.extending D.spreading解析选A考查动词辨析expand不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展;extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸,也可指时间的延长;spread-般指向四面八方扩大或传播
8.China hassuccessfully sentup theShenzhou VIIspacecraft intospacewith sophisticateddevices ofscience andtechnology.A.to beequipped B.equippedC・equipping D.having beenequipped解析选Bo考查过去分词作定语修饰spacecraft,表示被动和完成句意中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船,飞船上配备着精密的科技装置
9.You,d bettergo thereby train.The trainticket istheairplane ticket.A.as cheapthree timesas B.as three times cheapasC.threetimescheaper than D.cheaper threetimes than解析选c考查倍数表达法表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面,由此可判断此项正确,此处是“倍数词+比较级+than”结构
10.There wasa lookon hisface whenhe metwith theproblem.A.confusing;confusing B.confused;confusedC.confusing;confused D.confused;confusing解析选D句意当他遇到这个使人困惑的问题时,他脸上露出了困惑的表情H.完形填空(2009年东北三校第一次联考)My sonwas badlyhurt ina fire.After he1from aseries oftreatments,the doctorstold himthey wouldnot doanyoperation forsix months2it tooklong forthe skinto stopshrinking(U攵缩).So,he hadto returnto collegewith avisible10-inch3on hisface.I saidto myson,“Keaton,4will payany moreattention toyour scar5you do.If itdoes not bother you,it willnotbother
6.“He tookmy advicetoheart andreturned toschool withhis head7high-glad hewas alive.8,everyone has scars andshortcomings.Some ofyou mayspendmuch timethinking thatpeople wouldlike youbetter,9youlooked different,or dresseddifferently,or couldhave adifferent andnewer
10.But you see,like Keatonsscar,people willonly judgeyou byyourlooks,or your11,or yourcar,if youare judgingyourself bythese samefalse
12.One ofmy friendsin collegewas very
13.At first,when peoplemet him,they noticedhis14for about10seconds.This manfelt15about himselfandspent mostof histime16about otherpeople scomfort andwelfare.17peopleignored hislooks.What people18was hiskindness andhis concernforthem.He didn t actin anugly wayso peopledidnttreat himas anugly man.Therefore,concentrate onwhat youvalue19yourself becauseif youcansee thatbeautiful person,everyone youare incontact withwill see the same
20.
1.A.cured B.recovered C.improved D.returned解析选B上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤,由此可知此处应用recover,表示经过一系列治疗,他“康复”了假如选择A项,应变成被动形式
2.A.because B.though C.until D.before解析选A本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术,后半部分解释的是其中的原因,所以空格处表示的是因果关系
3.A.cut B.wound C.injury D.scar解析选D由于暂时无法进行手术,他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示cut表示伤口;wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤;injury多指(对躯体的)伤害,损伤
4.A.no oneB.anyone C.everyone D.someone解析选A此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子,意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上,“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤
5.A.as B.like C.thanD.when解析选C根据本句中的more可知是进行比较
6.A.another B.others C.all D.us解析选B如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼,“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上此处是泛指其他人
7.A.put B.held C.taken D.hung解析选Bhold oneJs headhigh是固定短语,表示“趾高气扬,扬眉吐气”此处是介词with的复合结构
8.A.After allB.In conclusionC.In factD.Above all解析选C此处是作者进行了引申,“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点after all毕竟;in conclusion在结束时,最后;above all首先,最重要的是,都不符合所给语境
9.A.as longas B.if C.even ifD.as if解析选B一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同,人们就会喜欢自己as longas只要;even if即使;as if似乎,语意都不恰当
10.A.house B.telephone C.job D.car解析选D此处与下一段中的car相呼应其余选项在文章中没有信息支持
11.A.clothes B.hairstyle C.figure D.salary解析选A此处与上一段中的or dresseddifferently相呼应,由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”
12.A.means B.standards C.comments D.rules解析选B作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”means方法,手段;comments评论;rules规则,均不符合语境
13.A.smart B.optimistic C.rude D.ugly解析选D根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”
14.A.manners B.expressions C.looks D.actions解析选C由于此人长相丑陋,人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合语境
15.A.lucky B.worried C.good D.sad解析选Co根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”
16.A.inquiring B.asking C.knowing D.caring解析选D虽然这个人长相丑陋,却有一颗善良的心,他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利inquire打听;ask询问;know了解,语意都不恰当
17.A.Completely B.Gradually C.Obviously D.Suddenly解析选B他的善意感动了周围的人,人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌A项表示“彻底”,过于绝对
18.A.wanted B.understood C.brought D.saw解析选D上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌,由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心
19.A.within B.beyond C.except D.above解析选A作者以自己的一个朋友为例,意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“内在”价值
20.A.kindness B.concern C.beauty D.perfection解析选c如果你能看到你的内在美,其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到你的“美”in.阅读理解A(2009年龙岩检测)If youtravel toa newexhibit at the SanFranciscoConservatory ofFlowers,you willhave chancesto seesome meat eatingplants.Take bladderworts(狸藻类植物),a kindof suchplant,forexample.They appearso smalland grow ina quiet pond.But theseare thefastestknown killersofthe plant kingdom,able tocapture asmall insect in1/50of asecond usinga trap door!”Once the trap doorcloses on the victim,the enzymes(酶)similar tothosein thehuman stomachslowly digestthe insect.When dinneris over,theplant opensthetrap door andis readyto trapagain.Meat eating plants growmostly inwet areaswith soilthat doesnt offermuchfood value.In suchconditions,these amazingplants have developedinsect trapsto gettheir nutritionalneeds overthousands of years.NorthAmerica has more suchplants thanany othercontinents.Generally speaking,the trapsmay haveattractive appearanceto fooltheeye,like pitcher plants,which gettheir namebecause theylook likebeautifulpitchers(a containerlike abottle)full ofnectar(花蜜).The Asianpitcherplant,for example,has brightcolors andan attractivehalfclosed lid.Curious insectsare temptedto comeclose andtake asip,andthen slidedown theslippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths.Hair likegrowths alongthe pitcherwalls ensurethat nothingcan escape,and thedigestive enzymescan getto work.A tinyinsect canbe digestedin afewhours,but afly takesa coupleof days.Some ofthese pitchersare largeenough tohold twogallons.Meat eatingplantsonly eatpeople inscience fictionmovies,but sometimesa birdor othersmallanimals willdiscover that a pitcherplant isntagood placeto getadrink.【解题导语】本文是一篇科普文章,介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草
1.From thefirst paragraph,we learnthat bladderwortscan.A.kill aninsect ina secondB.capture aninsectin1/50of asecondC-be foundfloating onaquietlakeD・digest afly ina fewhours解析选B由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的
2.If thetrapdoorof ameateatingplant isclosed,theplantis.A.fooling insectsinto takinga sipB・producing nectarC.tempting insectsto comecloseD.enjoying adinner解析选Do根据第二段内容“Once thetrapdoorcloses onthe victim,the enzymes...slowly digestthe insect”可知它在消化昆虫,即在享受食物因此D项符合题意
3.Meat eatingplants cangrowinwet andpoor soilbecause they.A.can getnutrition from animalsB-don tneed muchfood valueC.can makethe mostof suchconditionsD.havedevelopeddigestive enzymes解析选A根据第三段第二句话可知,这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食所以A项正确
4.What canbe capturedby meateatingplantsfor foodA.A child.B.A dog.C.A littlebird.D.A littlefish.解析选c根据文章最后一句话可知,这种植物可能会捕食小鸟B(2009年南京二模)How manythings canyouseein thenight skyAlot!On aclear night you might seetheMoon,some planets,and thousandsofsparkling stars.You can see evenmore witha telescope.And withbigger andbiggertelescopes youcan seemore andmore objects inthe sky.And youcan seethoseobjectsinmore andmore detail.But scientistsbelieve thereare somethings inthe skythat wewill neversee.We wontseethem withthe biggesttelescope inthe world,ontheclearestnight ofthe year.That,s becausethey reinvisible.They rethe mysteriousdead starscalledblack holes.You mightfind ithard toimagine thatstars die.After alhour Sunis astar.Year afteryear wesee itup inthesky,burning brightly,giving usheatand light.The Suncertainly doesnt seemto begetting oldor weak.But starsdoburn outand dieafter billionsofyears.As a star,s gasesburn,they giveoff lightand heat.But whenthe gasrunsout,the starstops burningand beginsto die.As the star cools,the outerlayers ofthe starpull in toward thecenter.Thestar squashesinto asmaller andsmaller ball.If thestar isvery small,the starendsup asa cold,dark ballcalled a black dwarf.If thestar isvery big,it keepssquashinginward until it spacked togethertighter thananything intheuniverse.Imagine ifthe Earthwere crusheduntilitwas thesize ofa tinymarble.That show tightlythis deadstar,a blackhole,is packed.What pullsthestar intoward its center withsuch powerIt sthe sameforce thatpulls youdownwhen youjump—the forcecalled gravity.A blackhole isso tightlypackedthat itsgravity sucksin everything-even light.The lightfroma blackhole cannever comeback toyour eyes.That swhy yousee nothingbutblackness.So nexttime youstare upatthenight sky,remember theresmorein theskythan wecansee!Scattered inthe silentdarkness areblack holes—thegreat mysteryof space.【解题导语】每当你抬头仰望天空中闪烁的群星时,你是否知道在广袤的太空中还隐藏着无数我们无法看到的东西——黑洞本文向读者介绍了这些黑洞的形成原因和过程
5.According tothe article,what causesa starto dieA.As its gases runout,it coolsdown.B・It hasa collisionwith otherstars.C.It canonly livefor abouta millionyears.D.As itgets hotterand hotter,it explodes.解析选A细节理解题文章第六段讲述了其原因当恒星周围的气体烧尽时,它便停止燃烧然后死亡
6.Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.Black holesare deadstars.B.Black holeshave gravity.C.Black holesare invisible.D.There isnothing asmysterious asa blackhole.解析选D细节理解题文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天体,但并没有说它是最神秘的东西
7.What happensAFTER astar diesA・It becomesinvisible.B-It fallstotheEarth.C.It burnsup allof itsgases.D.It becomesbrighter andeasier tosee.解析选A推理判断题从第
七、八段的内容可知A项正确
8.Why cantyousee lightwhen youlook atablackholeA.Because mostblack holesare sofar away.B.Because thegravity ofablackhole isso strongthat itsucks thelightinward.C.Because asthestarsgasesburn,it stopsgiving offheat andlight.D.Because asastarcools,its outerlayers pullintowarditscenter.解析选B细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段中的“A blackhole issotightly packedthat itsgravity sucksin everything—even light.The lightfroma blackhole cannever comeback toyour eyes.”(黑洞的密度如此之大,以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于来自黑洞的光永远无法到达你的眼睛)可知答案。
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