高三英语知识点课堂演练17

［课堂演练］I.单词拼写根据汉语注释及首字母提示写出下列单词的正确形式

1.While visitingBeijing,he2______many ancientbuildings.

2.A representativeof thecompany willcall onyou toa thedamage.

3.Even thoughher parentsdon*t（同意）of hermarrying that young man,she isstill tryingher besttopersuade them.

4.Please keepmefully（告知）of anydevelopment.

5.1will have an（约会）with themin theevening.答案:

1.photographed

2.assess

3.approve

4.informed

5.appointmentII.选词填空concentrate on;accuse...of;ahead of;keep inmind;look forwardto

1.If youdont yourwork,youll losethe jobsooner orlater.

2.My teacheris alwaysme carelessness.

3.We finishedthe workseveral daysthe deadline.

4.Til thatit wasyou thathelped meout.

5.We areall seeingthe famouswriter.答案

1.concentrate on

2.accusing;of

3.ahead of

6.keep inmind

5.looking forwardtoin.单句语法填空

1.——Can Ihave aday offtomorrow,Mr.Johnson——（当然可以）・I canmanage withoutyou.答案Of course解析考查交际用语句意“约翰逊先生，明天我能请一天假吗？”“当然（可以）没有你我自己也能应付

2.You may（相信）it thathe willturn up and offerhelp intime.答案depend on解析考查动词短语句意你可以相信，他会及时赶来帮忙的depend onit that…对……深信不疑”，与句意相符（）

3.The managerdemanded that the workfinish withinthree days.答案be finished解析句意经理要求这项工作应在三天内完成demand后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，且“工作”和“完成”为被动关系，故应用be finished

5..He hadhis camerareadycase hesaw somethingthat wouldmake agood picture.答案in case解析句意他准备好了相机，以防看到他能够拍下来的好画面incase“以防万一”

6.A surveydone recentlyshows thatnot allparents赞成their childrentaking partin theweekendclasses.答案approve of解析句意最近的一项调查表明并非所有的父母都赞成孩子参加周末补习班approve of支持；赞同”，与句意相符

7.He wasdriving homeon thehighway lastnight whenhe wasstopped bya policeman,who himspeeding.accuse答案accused;of解析根据句意警察指控他超速应用accuse sb.of sth.

9.Greater effortsto increaseagricultural productionmust bemade iffood shortageavoided.答案is to be解析句意如果要避免食品短缺，就必须作出更大的努力来增加农业产量条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来，“be+不定式”可用于条件状语从句中，表达将来时，表示“如果想”，而此处food shortage与avoid应为被动关系，故应用is tobe

10.一Is thatphone forpersonal use一No.In nocase_______________________任何人不被允许to useit in the officeforpersonal affairs.答案is anyoneallowed解析考查倒装句in nocase等表示否定意义的短语放于句首时，句子应该使用部分倒装，即把助动词提前此处为被动，故应提前为is anyoneallowed［实战能力・提升］IV.阅读理解[2013•江西高考]When international aid isgiven,steps mustbe takento ensure确保thattheaid reachesthe peopleforwhom itis intended.The wayto achievethis maynot besimple.It isvery difficultfor anation togivehelp directlyto peoplein anothernation.The UnitedNations OrganizationUNO couldundertake todirectthe distributionof aid.Here howeverrises theproblem ofcosts.Also tiedwith thisis time.Perhapsthe UNOcould setup abody ofdevoted menand womenin verycountry whocan speedilydistribute aidtovictims offloods andearthquakes.More thanthe helpthat onenation cangive toanother duringa disaster,it wouldbe moreeffectiveto giveother formsof helpduring normal times.A commonproverb says,“Give mea fishand」eat for aday,teach meto fishand Ieat fora lifetime.If wefollow thiswise saying,it wouldbe rightto teachpeoplefrom lessdeveloped nationsto takecare of themselves.For example,a countrycould shareitstechnology withanother.This could be insimple areaslike agricultureor inmore complexareas likemedicaland healthcare oreven inbuilding satellites.Even asmall countryis ableto helpless developednations.Sometime what is takenfor granted,like thesetting up of awater purificationplant ortheadministration ofa school,could beuseful forcountries whichare lookingabout toslove commonproblems.It doesnot costmuch toshare suchsimple things.Exchange studentscouldbeattached foranumber ofmonths oryears andlearn therequired craftwhile on the site.They canthen taketheirknowledge backto theirhomelands andif necessarycome backfrom timeto timeto cleardoubts ortoupdate themselves.Such aidwill betruly helpfuland there is nochance ofit beingtemporary orof itfallinginto thewrong hands.Many countriesrun extensivecourses inall sortsof skills.It will not costmuch toinclude deservingforeignersin thesecourses.Besides givingeffective helpto thecountries concerned,thereisalso thebuild-upoffriendships toconsider.Giving directhelp bygiving materialsmay beeffective in the shortrunand mustcontinue tobe givenin theevent ofemergencies.However,in thelong runwhatisreallyeffective wouldbe thesharing ofknowledge.

1.According tothe author,how couldinternationalaidreach thevictims intimeA.By solvingthe costproblems.B.By solvingthe transportationproblems.C.By settingupabody ofdevoted peoplein everycountry.D.By relyingonthedirect distributionof theUNO.

2.What doesthe authortry toexpress in the underlinedsentenceA.Providing foodis vital.B.Learning tofish ishelpful.C.Teaching skillsis essential.D.Looking afterother isimportant.

3.The secondparagraph isdeveloped mainly.A.by exampleB.by processC.by comparisonD.by contrast

4.Which aidis likelyto fallinto thewrong handsA.A medicalteam.B.An exchangeprogram.C.A waterplant.D.Financial support.

5.What canwe inferabout internationalaid fromthe passageA.It isfacing difficulties.B.It isunnecessary duringnormaltimes.C.It shouldbe givenintheformofmaterials.D.It hasgained supportfrom developedcountries.［文章大意］本文是一篇议论文作者在文章中阐述了自己对国际援助的看法授人以鱼，不如授人以渔

1.Co考查细节理解从第一段的最后一句可知，联合国组织可以建立乐于奉献的团体，然后通过他们及时把救助品分发给那些受灾的人所以选C项

2.Co考查推理判断画线句子的意思是“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”，这句话告诉我们教会别人技能非常重要所以选C项

3.Ao考查写作手法作者在第二段先引用一句谚语，然后通过例子来阐述由此可以推断第二段是通过举例子开展的所以选A项

4.Do考查推理判断第二段提到了多种援助的形式，如分享在农业、医学和卫星等方面的技术；建设纯净水厂；建学校；交流学生由第二段最后一句可知，以上的援助形式能够发挥真正的作用，故选D

5.Ao考查推理判断从文章最后一段最后一句可知，从长远看，真正有效的国际援助形式是分享知识其他形式的援助只能解一时的困难所以选A项［2013•北京图考］EP PortableHeaterWe allknow thatthe costof heatingour homeswill continuetobea significantburden onthefamily budget.Now millionsof peopleare savingon theirheating billswith the EP portableheater.With overone millionsatisfied customersaround theworld,the newEP heatsbetter andfaster,savesmore on heating bills,and runsalmost silent.The EPhas noexposed heatingparts thatcan causea fire.The outsideof theEP onlygets warmtothe touchso thatit will not burnchildren orpets.The EPwillnotreduce oxygeninthe room.With otherheaters,youll noticethatyouget sleepywhenthe heatcomes onbecause theyare burningup oxygen.The advancedEP alsoheats the room evenly,wall towall andfloor toceiling.It comfortablycoversan areaup to350square feet.Other heatersheat roomsunevenly withmost of the heatconcentrated tothecenter of theroom.And theyonly heatan areaa fewfeet aroundthe heater.With theEP,thetemperature willnot varyin anypart of theroom.The EPcomes witha3-year warranty（保修）and a60-day,no questionsasked,satisfactionguarantee.If youare nottotally satisfied,return itat ourexpense andyour moneywill begiven backtoyou.Now wehaveaspecial offerfor10days,during whichyou canenjoy ahalf pricediscount andafree delivery.If youorder afterthat,we reservethe rightto eitheraccept orreject orderrequests atthediscounted price.Take actionright now!

6.What ismainly discussedin Paragraph2A.The heatoftheEP.B.The safetyoftheEP.C.The appearanceoftheEP.D.The materialoftheEP.

7.From the passage,we canlearn thattheEP.A.doesn*t burnup oxygenB.runs withoutany noiseC.makes peopleget sleepyD.is unsuitablefor childrenand pets

8.The underlinedword evenlyin Paragraph4probably means.A.continuously B.separatelyC.quickly D.equally

9.The mainpurpose ofthepassageis to.A.persuade peopleto buythe productB.advise peopleto saveonheatingbillsC.report thenew developmentof portableheatersD.compare thefunctions ofdifferent heaterbrands［文章大意］无可比拟的高强性能，无与伦比的优质服务，无法想象的价格优惠，一款新型便携式加热器惊艳亮相！机不可失，失不再来，心动不如行动，此时不买，更待何时？

6.Bo主旨大意题这段主要介绍了此款加热器不会引起火灾、烧伤孩子或宠物，由此可知本段主要在讲加热器的安全性，故此题选择B项

7.Ao细节理解题根据第三段的第一句话“The EPwillnotreduce oxygenintheroom.^^可知此题选择A项

8.Do词义猜测题根据本段内容可知，此款加热器可以很均匀地加热屋子而不像其他加热器那样只加热屋子中心部分，故此题选择D项equally平等地、均匀地

9.Ao推理判断题全文一直在介绍加热器的优点，倒数第二段提到了打折，最后一段号召大家赶快行动，从这些方面都可以看出这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们买此产品，故选择A项V.短文改错Dear Mr.Brown,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear Mr.Brown,Id liketo introducemyself toyou.I wantA applyforaposition inyour firm.I g我现甯fromcollege threeyears agoand sincethen Ihave workedas aengineer.I amgood atEnglish cinandknow someJapanese andGermany.I amhard-working andcareful insomethin.a Ido.German everything/anytrnngI amhonest,kind andeasily toget onwith.Born in1985,I amstill unmarried.Im sureI am-easycapable butif Iam accepted,I willtry outmybest tocontribute toour firm.Im sureIm fit褶忐early.answeredYours,Li Hua薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑消金兽佳节又重阳，玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖莫道不消魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。