高三英语单元复习调研检测卷26

单元检测卷

（二十五）必修5Unit5或喜于勤而荒于嬉班级:姓名:___________________分成于愿而毁于海I阅读理解Lets faceit.No onedrinks diet soda for the taste.People drink dietsoda in the hopethat itwill helpthem lose weight orat leastkeep themfromgaining it.Yet itseems tohave exactlythe oppositeeffect,accordingto anew study.Researchers from the Universityof Texassaid thosewho dranktwoor morediet sodasa dayhad waistsize increasesthat weresix timesgreaterthan thosewho didntdrinkdiet soda.What wesaw wasthat themorediet sodasa persondrank,the moreweight theywere likelyto gainJsaid SharonFowler.The studywas basedon datafrom474participants ina large,ongoing researchproject,where theparticipants werefollowed fornearly10years.While thefindings aresurprising,they alsooffer someexplanations.Nutrition expert,Melanie Rogers,who workswith overweightpatientsin New York,has foundthat whenpatients areswitched fromMany students have the same problems like you do.asYou toldme that you wereso anxiousto sleep well thenight before anexam.Actually,it tooisvery natural.To avoidA too nervous,youd betternot takeyour gradesserious.If being/feeling seriouslyyouhad aproper attitudeto thescores,you willsleepwelland feel energetic.haveYou saidyou couldntget intoyour normalstate inan exam,A thateventually resultedandwhichin yourpoor performance.I suggestyou wiH/will work hard atyour lessonsdaily instead ofshouldsitting up beforean exam.You musthave confidencein you.When youfeelconfident,you canyourselfdo as wellas expected.Wish youa greaterprogress in your study.ours sincerely,i Hua沁园春•雪〈毛泽东〉北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘望长城内外，惟余莽莽；大河上下，顿失滔滔山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，欲与天公试比高须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖烧江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚一代天骄，成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝regular todiet soda,they dontloseweightat all,We werentseeingweight lossnecessarily,and thatwas confusingto us,“said Rogers.So whywould diet soda causeweight gainNo oneknows forsureyet,but itcould bethat peoplethink theycan eatmore ifthey drinkdietsoda,and soover compensateforthemissing calories.（甜味剂）A relatedstudy foundsome sweetenersraised bloodsugarlevels insome mice.“Data fromthis andother potentialstudies suggestthat the promotionof diet sodas and artificial sweetenersmay berisky,“said HelenP.Hazuda,professor atthe Universityof Texassschoolof medicine.They maybe freeof calories,but notof consequences.^

1.People drinkdiet sodato.A.enjoy itstasteB.stay infashionC.achieve weightlossD.gain moreenergy

2.The newstudy suggeststhat drinkingdietsoda.A.causes people to becomeheavierB.helps peopleto behealthierC.makes peoplemuch thinnerD.offers peoplemore calories

3.We canLearn fromthe passagethat.A.regular sodamakes peoplelose moreweightB.dietsodadrinkers tendto eatmore foodC.dietsodadoes helpreduce caloriesD.most blooddiseases comefrom dietsoda

4.The underlinedword Theyin the last paragraphprobably refersto.A.sweetenersB.diet sodasandartificialsweetenersC.sodasD.dietsodadrinkers andsweetener takersThedeadliest Ebolaoutbreak inhistory thathas sofar killedalmost1,000people inGuinea,Liberia,Sierra Leoneand Nigeriain WestAfrica hascausedfear aroundthe world.（空前的）The outbreakis unprecedentedboth ininfection numbersand（）in geographicscope.Officials fromthe WorldHealth OrganizationWHOsaid earlierthis monththe outbreak“is movingfaster thanour effortstocontrol it”,reported CNN.So far,the battleagainst the virus doesntappear tobeslowing down.The Ebolavirus isterrifying nomatter whereit strikes:Its adisease with（腹泻），no curethat causesheadaches andfever,severe diarrheavomitingand bleedingand hasbeen knownto killup to90percent ofitsvictims.It isunderstandable forpeopletobe panicked,but thoseliving outsideAfricashouldn!t beparticularly concernedabout contractingthe virus,says aWashingtonPost article.This isbecause transmissionof Ebolarequires directcontact withaninfected personsblood,vomit orother bodilyfluids duringthe periodthat he（接触传染的）.or sheis contagiousIt issomething thatis extremelyunlikelyfor anyonebut healthcareworkers.The virus is notspread bycoughingor sneezing.Media outletsintheUS andthe UKare usingterrifying headlines,wrongly claimingthat peopleinfected withthevirushave traveledto theircountries.James Ballat TheGuardian saysthe Ebolaoutbreak inAfrica istragic,but it is importantto keep a senseof proportion.Other infectiousdiseases,including commoninfluenza,are far,far deadlier.

5.What doesthe authorsay aboutthe Ebolaoutbreak inAfricaA.It hascaused thousandsof Africandeaths.B.The fightagainst it is slowingdown.C.Its spreadingspeed isbeyond peoplesimagination.D.It hasalready traveledto theUS andthe UK.

6.The Ebolavirusisterrifying because.A.itiseasily infectedB.it cannotbe curedatthemomentC.it spreadsfaster thanany other infectious diseaseD.it hascaused moredeaths thanotherinfectiousdiseases

7.The underlinedphrase inthelastparagraph meansA.stay calm

8.keepasecretC.keep silentD.stay awayfrom it

8.What isthe authorsattitude towardspeoples panicA.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Understandable D.Doubtful.m.语法填空Mary:I1tell that youfve justbeen backfromtheUSA.Will youtellme somethingabout2the studentsthere spendtheir summervacationJack:OK.In theUnited States,summer isthe seasonof swimmingpools,barbecues,camping androad trips.Road tripvacations are3particularpopular withcollege students,and4like toexplore thecountry onwheels.5best partabout cartrips isthatyou canstop andexplore ifyou are6interest inthings yousee alongtheway.And youdont haveto plan7advance.You canjust get into a car anddrive.Mary:What aboutthe expenseJack:Even withhigh gasprices,driving withfriends is8cheap thanflying.Mary:But whatcan onedo9he orshe doesnthave acarJack:Though manycollege studentsdont ownacar,most haveaccessto one.I onceused a10borrow cartraveling fromNewYorkto NewOrleansm.短文改错Dear Tom,Im sorryto hearthatyouare havingproblems withyour exams.You arenot lonely.Manystudentshavethesameproblemslikeyoudo.You toldme thatyou wereso anxiousto sleepwell thenight beforeanexam.Actually,itisvery natural.To avoidtoonervous,youd betternot takeyourgrades serious.If youhad aproper attitudeto thescores,you willsleepwell andfeelenergetic.You saidyou couldntgetintoyour normalstate inan exam,thateventuallyresultedinyourpoor performance.I suggestyou willworkhardatyour lessonsdailyinsteadof sittingupbeforeanexam.You musthaveconfidence inyou.When youfeel confident,you candoaswell asexpected.Wish youa greaterprogress inyour study.ours sincerely,i Hua答案I.阅读理解语篇导读在短短两个月内名涉嫌经济犯罪的境外在逃犯罪人员A,88在猎狐行动”中被抓住并带回中国这一行动表明了中共反腐败“2014斗争的决心和成果【解析】词义指代题理解上下文是准确推断新词或代词在文章中的1含义的关键上文说到带着他们通过滥用权力而获取的财富逃到一些西方国家，长期以来一直被很多腐败官员认为是避免他们应得惩罚的最好方式这也解释了为什么很多人在滥用权力时毫无顾忌这里的代词和上文的都是指代上文提到的现象it this【答案】B.【解析】推理判断题从文章特别是第二段可以看出被带回的人数2超过逃亡的总人数一半了，而这人中有人逃亡的时间远远超过8811年，这证明海外追逃有多难，同时也证明了中央反腐的决心有多大，10行动有多猛烈【答案】c.【解析】态度观点题作为新闻报道，客观、及时、真实等应是其根3本的要求，本文作者也不例外，他只是客观地报道中国海外追逃这一客观事实及其影响，其态度是中性的，没有参入个人的情绪【答案】B.【解析】标题归纳题这类题的要义是找准关键词，用明确、简洁的4语言表达，忌使用模糊、片面、繁琐的句子，或以偏概全或以大压小（把腐败官员带回家）很具体、醒目且似Bring CorruptOfficials Home乎有点幽默（中国反腐），题目过大Anti-graft Fightin ChinaA Warning（对腐败官员的警告）太泛而不切题to CorruptOfficials Difficultiesin（反腐的艰难），片面且不醒目Anti-graft Fight【答案】B语篇导读致命的埃博拉病毒大范围地爆发，已导致非洲西部近B1000人死亡，引起全球恐慌埃博拉病毒无药可治，经由感染者血液、呕吐物或其他身体内的液体直接接触传播面对此病毒，必须保持镇静.【解析】细节理解题依据第二段第句可知，埃博拉病毒的传播是52远不能为人力所控制的由此可推测，该病毒的传播速度是超出人想象的【答案】c•【解析】细节理解题由第三段可知，埃博拉病毒无药可治，导致6感染者死亡所以它所及之处都令人害怕90%【答案】B.【解析】推理判断题由最后一段可知，虽然非洲爆发该病毒很悲7剧，但是人们必须保持镇静而那些如流行性感冒的传染疾病更为致命【答案】A.【解析】态度观点题由第四段第句可知，作者认为人们对该病81毒感到很恐慌是可以理解的【答案】CII.语法填空

1.am told

2.how

3.particularly

4.they

5.The

6.interested

7.in

8.cheaper

9.iflO.borrowedm.短文改错Dear Tom,Im sorryto hearthatyouare havingproblems withyour exams.。