还剩13页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
辽宁省名校联盟年高三月份联合考试202211绝密★启用前英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟注意事项D[P小
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试星束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What willthe speakersprobably dotomorrowA.See amovie.B.Attend aconcert.C.Go to an exhibition.
2.What is the weatherlike nowA.Dry.B.Cool.C.Rainy.
3.How muchdoes the man finallypay foreach chocolate barA.$
1.B.$
1.
25.C.$
5.
4.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Customer and waiter.
5.How willthe womanlose weightA.By goingon adiet.B.By running in the park.C.By attendingan exerciseclass.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.Who is the mantalking toA.A hotelwaiter.B.A travelagent.C.A governmentofficial.
7.What isthe mansfinal choiceA.Morning tour.B.Afternoon tour.C.All-day tour.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What isthe womanmainly sufferingfromA.Sleeplessness.B.Headache.C.High blood pressure.【解析】理解具体信息根据第一段的关系，下一句指出因此，我们必须确保这是愉快的，而
32.A The free mobile phoneapp.Mammal AllasKenya,or Makenya,lets anyuser whosees a不是过度疲惫的c由此可知，空格处提到过度做家务是不wild mammalidentify it and giveits location.（免费手机应用程好的c所以F项However,going overboardwith thecleaning存Mammal AllasKenya或Makonya可以让任何看到野生activities can cause stress,符合语境故选F项哺乳动物的用户识别它并给出它的位置）可知「Makcnya第三部分语言运用帮助跟踪野生动物故选项c A笫・节【解析】作出判断推理根据第四段
33.C“I thinkas aKenyan,that【厝篇导读】这是一篇记叙文小男孩去湖里游泳时Maxis mylittle way of contributingto theconservation initiatives，遭遇了鳄鱼袭击，母亲拼命拉住他,路过的猎人及时施救.MaxOnyuok said.（Onyuok说“作为•名肯尼亚人•我认为这是得以幸存卜来我为保护倡议做出贡；献的一种小小方式J）可推知.Onyuok【解析】根据第二段的而…可知，决定去游
41.D Max swam Max认为他做的事;是令人骄傲的故选项c泳故选项D:【解析】根据第-段的可知，相对于炎
12.A On a hot summer day【解析】理解具体信息根据第六段
34.D“It isvery1hard to benefit热的天气来说，湖水是凉爽的故选项.Aor managewhal.you dont know.he said.Thal iswhy ihis app isso【解析】句意游得很远,却没有意识到自己游到了43,C Max（“让你不知道的东important...what wcneed to do about them湖心根据第三段的Hearing this.Max gotand maclea U-turn to西受益或对其管理是亦常困难的.”他说°“这就是为什可知.听到妈妈的呼叫才抻头向swim towardshis motherMax么这个应用程序如此重要的原因……我们需要做些什么”）回游°所以起初Max并未意识到（realized）自」游出「很远可知，管理动物的基础是获取信息，故选项D故选项【解析】理解主旨要义通读全文可知，肯尼亚制作了•C
35.13款免费的手机应用程序，精助跟踪野生动物，他们使用应44,B【解析】此处与下文的saw analligalor（鳄鱼）Max是连续用程序中的信息来帮助保护动物此可知，项的动作,所以看（looked）向窗外符合语境,故选B项cIII BKenyaUses Mobile App to Help ProtectAnimals适合做题目故选B
15.C【解析】根据第三段的an alligatorwas nearinghim可知，此项©处表示一条鳄鱼正在靠近max.故选C项笫二节
46.A【解析】听刽妈妈的呼叫后.Max变得惊慌（alarmed）,【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文本文介绍了做家务可以有赶紧调头向网游，；故选项,A效地缓解压力.像打扫房子这样的活动会给人们带来很多益处【解析】下文提到正当妈妈抓住的时候，鳄鱼咬住
47.B Max【解析】根据卜一句中的
36.A show the positive energy and care for了的腿，所以在时间上石•还是晚了故选项，Max B可知.此处指出打扫房子是表现爱心the membersof ihehouse【解析】妈妈去救游向她的以及最后一句
48.C Max,“Look!I have的非常好的方式c故选项CA”应该是抓住他的胳膊；故选great scarson myarms loo…C【解析】卜.一句提到我们的一天应该从清晨的清洁开始，
37.G项，木句指出这样做的好处是可以鼓励我们的潜意识在白天成
19.D【解析】妈妈和鳄鱼之间进行拉锯战（war）故选D项为一个活跃的人.所以项符合语境项中顺G Gduring theday【解析】妈妈想要从鳄鱼中救卜.儿子，她的救子心情
50.A II承了上一句的…故选项.start theday withearly morningG是强烈的故选人项，【解析】本段主题是打扫房子为我们提供「一种对房子的
38.D
51.B【解析】在这个关键时刻，,位猎人碰巧路过（pass by）并掌控感口空格前指出焦虑可能来自不安全感和不确定性，听，到了喊声°故选项B空格后提到清洁给了我们力量，由此可知，空格处是一个
32.C【解析】因为要去救人，所以快速跑向（raced）湖边故过渡句，承前始后项D People need something that they have选项,C符合语境故选项°control over.D;
53.T）【解析】猎人举起枪，接卜来的动作应该是瞄准“i故选项D【解析】本题为主题句空格后的内容提到完成一|个清
39.B理项可以创造一种持续一整人的充满信心的1=11“良好感觉”以及给后续生活带来好处，所以项B The【解析】根据句口的可知，治疗的结果
54.B FortunatelyI符合语境故选post-cleanup feelingscan inspireconfidence.B是好的故选项B项【解析】下文提到认为他胳膊上的伤疤是很棒的，
55.A Max14（）.F【解析】根据下一句的So可知.空格处与卜一句为因果那是因为妈妈不想放弃他救他时留下的，所以他:说的时候!是骄傲的（prick）故选A项\I•甘弟一1Smart Ideas.Smart School第二节A competitionwas organizedlast weekthemed inSmart Ideas*Smart Schoolaiming to develop betterschool service.|All thestudents inour schoollook partin itand theypresented【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文C本文介绍了傩戏傩戏many creativeideas.some ofwhich are about smartblackboard some是流行于江四省萍乡市湘东区的一种传统戏剧，傩戏脸:谱雕刻在湘东分为两个不同的类别——唐朝学派和宋朝;学派，【for canteenfood orderingand someon temperalure testingetc.JudgesI前分别有传承人将两个学派的脸谱雕刻艺术传承;下去and teachersall thoughthighly of the works.The topten ideaswon the first prizeand thirtywon thesecond.Allj第.:节the winnersreceived abook onAT technologyas the award.【解析】考杳渭语动词时态语态主语；
56.was thoughtJust then Max came running,Marv,hank youfor helpingmy与为被动关系,时间状语为performing Nuo Opera thinks Tnsister/1said Max,full ofgratitude.Marv,I amsorry lorwhatever I haveancientdays，谓语动词用一般过公口寸态被动语态，故done toyou!”Max said.Marv wasvery surprisedas Max was填was thought.apologizing.Its OKMax!Can wcbe friends”said Marv.Maxwas
57.to perform【解析】考查非错语动词语此处为k；is+名词+really lookingforward to being Marvsfriend.Sure Ivresponded Max结构故填for sb.to doio perform:ohappily.The nextday wasthe final school day.Maxs rnoilicrcame io【解析】考查非谓语动词语此处为非限制性;定语，
58.datingtlic schooland saidlhank-you toMarv.date back为不及物动词短语，所以填现在分词；故填dating.Dr.Frederick,the headmastergave a speech at the awarding!ceremony.Different awardswere presented,with thelast majorone10【解析】考查介词意为“被公认
59.as berecognized ascome.“This isthe childwho winsthe EdwardYellow Awardthis year,为故填asMarv!Dr.Frederick amiouncecLMarv tooktheawardwith cxcilcrncniandstood althe ccnlcrof thestage.Everybody wasclapping.Suddenly!the audiencestood tip.Marv wasgetting a standing ovation!Marv could【解析】考杳名词烫数.根据前文的
60..categories iw1differentnot controlliis cxcilcmcni.He understood1liaI the appearance ofa可知，此处为名词复数故填categories,person docsnot matterbut theknowledge docs.【解析】考查连诃此处
61.and the school of the Tang\是两个学听力录音文稿Dynasty the school of the SongDynasiy派，为并列关系°故填and,Text1WI tnsorry.I dontwant to go to the folkconcert.Id liketo go to thejcinema.But thetickets aresold out.
62.started【解析】考查谓语动词时态根据in hischildhoodMHow aboutvisiting inexhibition There is oneat theXinghai可知，此处为一般过去口寸态故填slarlcd iExhibitionHall tomorrow.【解析】考杳词性转换:前文的修饰
63.improvement constantWThal sa goodidea.名词，故填improvcmenlDText2【解析】考杳比较级根据句意及空格
64.more Hvely/liyelierMDocs itoften rainlike thisin April前的可知,填比较级故填much morelively/livelierWSeldom.Its usuallypretty dryand cold.iText3【解析】考杳定语从句此处为非限制件定语从句，
65.whom1MExcuse me.How muchisthechocolatebar所填词指代前文的后需耍关系代词的宾followers,some ofWOnc dollar.格故填u whomuM So,T canhave fivefor fivedollars=WActually,you canonly havefour.第四部分写作M Oh.I forgot.lax.Give mefour ilicn.please.Text4\MHow abouta rabbitThey arenot aggressive,and areeasy tofeedWI cantstand waitingin longlines tofill in the formsat thebeginning andlook after.of the new termof the new school.WI halsounds goodBui111find outmore onlineand dropby nextM1think itsfun seeingall ofour classmates.time.WI guessyou rcright.I likelo knowwho arcgoing tobe inour class.j M；Thal sfine.Text5:Text9WT dowish Icould loseweight.\MDo youlike cookingMPerhaps youshould goon adiet.Meanwhile,you alsoneed togotoW Ilove it.T reallyenjoy creatinga inccilfrom variousmaterials andwatchingmy friendsenjoy it.It givesme areal senseof satisfaction.an exerciseclass.Do youenjoy cookingWDo youdo exerciseevery dayjMI dontlike it.1really luUchaving ioclean upafter themeal.MYes,I gorunningin theparkevery morning.WYou canask theguests to help.My guestsusually insiston doingWOK.Tll joinyou fromnow on.the washingup.1just have to remindthem whereeverything goes.Text6MSo.what kindof fooddo youmake Indian.Italian orChineseWWhat canI dolor youWMy husbandlikes eatingItalian food.Bui mydaughter prefersVIrd liketo dosome sightseeing.Chinese food,so Ive recentlystarted cooking Chinese,meals and1WWc havemorning,afternoon,and all-day lours.need somemore pradicc.M Tsthe EiffelTower includedin thehalf-day toursjMDo youfind ithard togel malcrialsfor Chinese food WNot atWNo.sir.Thats in the all-day lour.all.You canfind mostof thcTnat thosupermarket.The waythat thefoodMWell-I lltake theone incliidingthe EiffelTower.is preparedisthe big difference.W OK.:Text10Text7M；T stillr cmember myfirst dayof schoolin USA.My familyMGood morning.What seemstobethe troubleand Imoved toUSA fromIndia.I wasplaced at6th gradeelementaryschool.First dayof schoolfor anystudent canbe hard,but.even harderW；T1vc remainedawake untilthe tnorningrecently.for astudent whodocsn1speak a word ofEnglish.MJ lowlong haveyou hadthis problemTgot offthe busand Ihad myschool mapin myhandtrying toWThree days.find wheremy classwas.T wasrunning onewayto another.MHave youtaken anymedicineAccidentallyI raninto agirt Weboth fellhard to the ground.1quicklyW1tried somesleeping pills,but theyhave donenothing for me.got up and helpedher stand up.I pickedher thingsupandapologized.IlsMDo youhave headachesfunnythat Ij saidsorry toher becauseI knewhow tosay sorryfromW；So metimes andI haveno appetite,watching moviesbut Tdidnt understandawordshe wassaying tome.9MLet metake yourbloodpressure.Wellthere isnothing wrongwith Thena niceLady teachercame and1showed hermy classnumber.Interestingly the girl namedJenny wasin myclass and the niceladyyour bloodpressure.You are just tootired fromoverwork.tciichcr wasmy headtccichcr Mrs.Smith.Then Mrs.Smith ledJennyWWhal shouldT dothenarid meto ourclassroom.My firstday inthe newschool washard butM；T thinkyou needmore rest.Try todo moreoutdoor sports.wonderful.WThank you.I llde asyou say.评分细则Text8
（一）应用文写作评分参考标准WI,m thinkingabout buyinga pet.Could yougive mesonic advice参考要点MCertainly!1hc firstthing istobehonest abouthow muchtime you比赛的”的;Lcan devoteto yourpet.Dogs arevery demanding.You needlo lake.比赛的过程；2them forwalks and they loveto play.Cats aremore independent..比赛的结果3WT tnfairly busy*so Treally need an aniTrialthat I dont need totake careof verymuch.Actually.Idlike apet thatsa littleunusual.各档次的给分范围和要求I don,t reallywant atypical pet,like acat ordog.本题总分为分，按个档次给分L
1552.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次.然
（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的州解；后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分，
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连货，词数少于从总分中减去分°信息未能传达给读者
3.60,2Q评分时,应注意的主:要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结t（0分）构的丰富性和沌确性及上卜文的连贯性.
（1）未能传达给读者任何信息；.拼写与标点符号是语准确性的•个方而，评分时，应视其5H
（2）内容太少，无法评判；对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写词汇用法均接受M
（3）写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清；如书写较差,以至影响交际•将分数降低一个档次
6.
（4）空口卷;【分档划分标准】
（3）标记卷；笫五档（分）完全完成了试题规定的任务13〜15
（1）覆盖所有内容要点；
（6）使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名,
（二）读后续写评分参考标准
（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；参考要点
（3）语法结构或词汇方面有此许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂感谢他们成为好刖友;
1.Max Marv;结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；（DTI效获得了理想的并得到观众的起立
2.Marv EdwardYellow Award地使用「语句间的连接成分.使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预鼓掌祝贺期的写作的fl评分时关注以下方面第四档分）完全完成了试题规定的任务S0〜
12.本题总分为分，按个档次给分12550（I）虽漏掉•两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属2
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；档次.然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分
（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用丛本准确，些诈错误主耍是因尝.词数少于的.从总分中减去分,.31302试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑
4.
（4）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度达到了预期的写作目的“
（2）内容的丰富性和与所给短文的融洽度；第三档（7〜9分）基本完成「试题规定的任务
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（1）虽漏掉一些内容.但.覆盖所有主:要内容；）上下文的连贯性,，
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分口寸，应视其对交际的影响程度了以考虑＞
（3）有些语法结构或词汇方向的错误，但不影响理解；.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次.6（，1）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯，【分档划分标准】丛本达到了预期的写作的°H第五档（21〜25分）第二档（4〜6分）未适当完成试题规定的任务,
（1）9所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接令现（I）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一叱无关内容；
（2）内容丰富.应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误完全不影响意义表达/R⑵语法结构单调，词汇项口行限;
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的
（3）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑理解；第四档（16〜20分）
（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
（1）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为信息未能清楚地传达给读者.合理°第档（1〜3分）未完成试题规定的任务，
（2）内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确•
（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了•些无关内容.原因可能是未理可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达.解试题要求；
（3）比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结
（2）语法结构单调，词汇项目有限；构紧凑
（3）缺少使用语句间的连接成分.全文内容缺少连觉性.第三档（]]〜]3分）第一档（1~5分）
（1）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定
（1）与所提供短文几乎无关•和开头语的衔接较差C程度的衔接.
（2）产出内容太少,语法结构单调，词汇•有限,右较多语法结
（2）写出了若「•有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任构和词汇方向的错误，严重影响了意义的表达°务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达
（3）缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连员
（3）应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连黄（0分）笫二档（6〜10分）:
（1）内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关
（2）空白卷；
（1）与所给短文有-定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有
（3）标记卷;•定程度的衔接Q
（4）完全照抄或卷上的阅读材料卷；
（2）写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语
（5）使用两种颜色笔答卷，出现学校和考生真实姓名法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达辽宁省名校联盟年高三月份联合考试202211英语题号题型分值考查的主:要内容及知识点难度话题日常社会生活、学生生活.L.词数左右•第一节左右.第•.节左右°
2900200700.设题推理题约个，细节题约个，主旨题个；个数字题3612110,题干开头的同句个；其他疑问词开头的问句个.4whal1010听力中1-
20.题材:（选择题）530《课标》“人与自我”主题语境卜的子主题内容，包括个人、家庭、社区及学校生活；“人与社会”主题语境下的子主题内容，包括社会交往.体育，社会热点问题，艺术等.选材具有时代感•突出体现高考命题的立德树人的理念.文章总体长度1G1100-12（）0词（最短篇章不低于230,最长篇章不高于340）•.生同率不超过2%,阅读.体裁应用文.记叙文，说明文,说明文中21〜
3537.52（选择题）.题材:社会、人物、环保、科学.3设题细节题个，推理题个，主旨题个（标题型个）.猜词题个“试•L81211题设计具有•定的梯度..体裁兑明文，1阅读2・题材贴近日常生活，所选文章层次分叨、线索清晰、逻辑性强由36〜
412.5（七选五）词数总词数约
3.350体裁记叙文L.题材所选材料情聂兵实、内容完整，传递正能吊,篇章难度略低于高考阅2完形填空ip41-55读理斛部分中的短文（选择题）.
153.词数约22（）说题主要考仓实词，名词和动词个，形容词个
4.
114.体裁说明文1语法填空
2.诃数22056〜65（非选择.设题:直填式个.变形式个.易337题）谓语动词的时态，非谓语动词.关系代词，名词复数，连词，词性转化，形容15词比较级，冠词，介词体裁应用文、，L应用文写作笫四部分第.内容:学习活动，贴近学生生活实际，（非选择2i一节题）.提示要点或图表提示.情景真实口
315.体裁记叙文1读后续写第四部分.内容社会生活会（非选择2中第一M.阅读文本约词;故事情节有起伏，故事线索逻辑性强，题）
3320259.Whats the cause of the womansproblemA.No outdoorexercise.B.Unhealthy eating.C.Too muchwork.
10.What does the manadvise the woman todoA.Have morerest andexercise.B.Drink morewater.C.Take morepills.听第8段材料，回答第11至
1311.Where arethe speakersA.In apark.B.At apet store.C.At azoo.
12.What doesthemanthink ofkeeping adogA.Easy.B.Amusing.C.Challenging,
13.What doesthe womanmean inthe endA.She needsa secondthought.B.She takesthe mansadvice.C.She wantstodoonline shopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题
14.Why doesthewomanlike cookingA.She loveseating foodmade byherself.B.She likesbuying variouscooking materials.C.Watching othersenjoying herfood issatisfying.
15.What dothe womansguests helpher doA.Lay thetable.B.Wash thedishes.C.Buy thematerials.
16.What kindof fooddoesthewoman1s husbandlikeA.Indian food.B.Italian food.C.Chinesefood.
17.What isimportant aboutcookingChinesefoodA.Cooking methods.B.Material collection.听第10段材料，C.Repeated practice.回答第18至20题
18.How didthe writerget toschoolA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
19.Who helpedthe girlget onher feetA.The teacher.B.The speaker.C.The girlherself.
20.What isthe textmainly aboutA.A kindand caringteacher.B.A schoolin aforeign country.C.The firstday in a newschool.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The EconomistIntelligence Unit5EIU GlobalLiveability Indexhas justpublished thelatest rankingof the bestplaces tolive inthe world.Look atsome of the topcities.CalgaryCanadaOverall rating
96.3Stability•95；Healthcare100；Culture^-Environment90;Education100；Infrastructure基础设施100Calgary is a placewhere natureand urbanliving gohand inhand.You cansee mountainsfrom nearlyanywherewithin thecity,and outdoorwonderlands likeLake Louiseand BanffNational Parkarejustacouple hoursaway.Meanwhile,there isa boostin foodand culturalactivities-just checkout theworld-famous CalgaryStampede forproof.Amsterdam,NetherlandsOverall rating
95.3Stability90；Healthcare100；Cultured-Environment
97.2；Education-
91.7；Infrastructure
96.4You knowAmsterdams oh-so-famous centralcanal*rightly nameda UNESCOWorld HeritageSite in
2010.Add inbroad greenspace storiedred-brick buildings*and museumsfilled withVan Gogh9paintings-not tomention anincredible healthcare system-and youhave yourselfone ofEuropes bestplacesto live.Copenhagen DenmarktOverall rating98Stability100；Healthcare
95.81CuItureS^Environment95,4；Education100；Infrastructure；100Besides thecutting-edge restaurantsand hotelsCopenhagen has an agelesscharm thatmakes youwanttto keepgoing back.The dreamlike1800s-era TivoliGarden puts all otheramusement parksto shame.Thecity isexpensive,but youdont necessarilyneedafat walletto enjoy it.There aremany publicparks andfreegalleries,andtheinfrastructure makesit one of themost bikefriendlyplaces inthe world.Vienna Austria9Overallrating
99.1Stability100；Healthcare100；Culture-Environment
96.3；Education100；Infrastructure100Vienna hasearned aperfect scorein nearlyevery category,benefiting froma prosperous（繁荣的）art andculture sceneand incrediblehealthcare andeducation.Between visitingthe operaand touringthegardens atSchonbrunn Palace,youll neverget boredhere.Plus,the local government putsa lot of resourcesbehindinfrastructure andhousing,so theliving costis farlower thanin comparableEuropean cities.
21.Which cityenjoys the best cultureand environmentA.Calgary.B.Amsterdam.C.Copenhagen.D.Vienna.
22.Which ofthe followingwins Copenhagenover othercitiesA.The ancientamusement garden.B.The incrediblehealthcaresystem.C.The well-paid workingopportunities.D.The harmonybetween urbanand nature.
23.What cancontribute tothe lowliving costin ViennaA.Favorable naturalconditions.B.Low expectationof lifequality.C.Adequate supplyof dailynecessities.D.Government investmentin construction.BAt143a.m.,Bertozzi wasawakened bya phonecall froma Nobelcommittee representativewho,revealing themomentous news,told her,“You have50minutes tocollect yourselfandwaituntil yourlifechanges.MInstructed notto sharethe announcementoutside ofher tightestinner circle,the firstperson Bertozzicalledwas herfather,William Bertozzi,a retiredphysics professorfrom MIT.Hes91and,of course,hewas justoverjoyedsaid Bertozzi.And thenhe calledmy sistersforme.One ofmy sistersand mydadwatched itlive.99Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry（生物正交化学），a setofchemical reactionsthat allowresearchers to study molecules（分子）and theirinteractions inliving thingswithoutinvolving naturalbiological processes.Bertozzi^lab hasbeen using thenew methods to answerfundamental questionsabouttherole ofsugars inbiology»to solvepractical problems,such asdevelopingbetter testsfor infectiousdiseasest and to createa newmedicine that can bettertarget tumors（肿瘤）.UI couldnot bemore delightedthat Bertozzihas won the Nobe）Prize in chemistrysaid StanfordPresidentMarc Tessier-Lavigne.u In pioneering the field ofbioorthogonal chemistry,Bertozzi inventedanew wayof studying biomolecular processes♦one thathas helpedscientists around the worldgain deeperunderstandingof chemicalreactions inliving systems.Being a crown jewel inchemistry»her workhas hadremarkable real-world impact.The researchachievements havebeen usedtostudyhow cellsbuild proteinsandother molecules,todevelopnew cancermedicines,andtoproduce newmaterials forenergy storage♦among manyother applications.“They calland Imnot evenawake-I havehundreds ofvoicemails.This ishow itsgoing tobe allday.This iscrazy,99she said.Pausing betweeninterviews abouttwo hourslater tocheck hermessages»Bertozzisaid,“My familyis alreadybooking their flights to Stockholm.Its amazing.Go backto sleep!
9924.Why wasa callmade toBertozzi atmidnightA.To warnher ofsome emergency.B.To informher ofwinning theprize.C.To makepreparations fora meeting.D.To collectthings tovisit herrelatives.
25.What doesBertozzi^lab use thenewmethods todoA.Develop a new drugfor cancer.B.Produce morenutritious sugars.C.Separate biologyfrom chemistry.D.Find curesfor infectiousdiseases.
26.What doesthe underlinedpart“a crownjewel“in paragraph4refer toA.The kingstreasure.B.The universalfocus.C.The mostcomplex part.D.The mostvaluable breakthrough.
27.What kindof personis BertozziA.Courageous andquiet.B.Creative andgenerous.C.Wild andhard-working.D.Pioneering andhumorous.C（）The WorldHealth OrganizationWHO estimatesthat50million peoplearoundthe world havedementia（痴呆）.Alzheimers diseasemight bethecause of60to70percent ofdementia cases.Alzheimersslowly attacksareas ofthe brainneeded formemory reasoning,communication andbasic,daily tasks.Theretis noknown curefor thedisease.And long-standing treatmentson themarket justmanage symptoms（症状）.Last year,Drugmaker Biogensaduhelm becamethefirstnew Alzheimersdrug introducedinthe past20years.Given weakevidence ofits effectivenessandthehigh prices»doctors andinsurers havenot giventhetreatment to patients.The beta-amyloid proteinis involvedinthedevelopment ofAlzheimer s.This year,Biogen andEisai developedlecanemab.Both lecanemab and aduhelmaim toremove the protein from thebrain.But lecanemabtries toclear theprotein beforeit couldform ahard coveron thebrain.The companiessaidearly results ofthestudy oflecanemab showedthat thetreatment reducedthinking lossby27percentwhen comparedtoa placebo,an inactivesubstance.The one-year-long study involved1,800subjects.Allhad beenidentified withearly-stage Alzheimers.The patientswere measuredfor mentaldecline andtheirability todo dailyactivities likeputting onclothes andfeeding themselves.Dr,Jeff Cummings isthedirector ofthe Chambers-Grundy Centerfor TransformativeNeuroscience attheUniversity ofNevada LasVegas.The experttold ReutersIf youcan slowa diseaseby almost309percent,thats fantastic.nEisai saidthey woulddiscuss thefull resultsfrom thestudy inlate November.They alsoplan to publishfindings in a medicalpublication.And thecompany saidit wasseeking quickapproval for the drugin theUnitedStates♦Japan andEurope byearly nextyear.The raceto slowthe progressionof Alzheimerscomes asthe number of Americansliving with thedisease isexpected todouble to13million by2050,the AlzheimersAssociation said.
28.What isparagraph1mainly aboutA.What WHOdoes.B.What Alzheimersis.C.How dementiais treated.D.What affectshumans brain.
29.Which isthe bestin treatingAlzheimersA.Aduhelm.B.Placebo.C.Lecanemab.D.Beta-amyloid protein.
30.What canbe inferredabout lecanemabfrom the textA.It rarelyshows effects.B.It isstill indevelopment.C.It hasbeen officiallyput into use.D.It curedsome patientsofthe Alzheimers.
31.What doestheAlzheimersAssociation implyA.Alzheimers willdisappear in30years.B.Slower progressis madein studyingAlzheimers.C.Thereis an urgentneed tofind curefor Alzheimers.D.Alzheimers willbring moresevere painstopatients.DKenya is home tonearly400species of mammals.Officials sayit isgetting moredifficult toprotectthem,as climatechange andhuman activitiesdamage theirnatural environments.Thefreemobilephoneapp,Mammal AtlasKenya,or Makenya,lets anyuser whosees awild mammalidentify itand giveits location.Users canalso giveother details.“You canalso addthe behaviorsaidDr.Simon Musila,a researcherat theNational Museumsof Kenya.Musila saidthere isa needto havemany peopleusetheapp toget moreinformation aboutthe animals.Thiscan helpthe smallnumberofmammal specialistsin Kenya.The specialistshave keptrecords ofthe animals1changing environmentsand survivalconditions.Many people,including safariguides,visitors,students,or anyonewho goesout andsees theanimals9could usetheapp,Musila said.They canupload imagesand adddetails,such asthe numberofmammalsandtheir exactlocations.Samson Onyuokuses the Makenya apptohelp protect animalsin hiscountry.I thinkasaKenyan,thatis mylittle wayof contributingtotheconservation initiativesOnyuoksaid.Users likehim havereportedmore than2,500mammal sightingssince August.Experts saythat whileAfrica isnot thecauseofmuch climatechange,it isbadly affectedby it.Dr.Philip Muruthi,vice presidentoftheAfrican WildlifeFoundation,said that the birthrate ofrare mammalsandthe survivalrate ofyoung onesare dropping.“It isvery hardto benefitor managewhat youdontknow,“he said.That iswhy thisapp issoimportant.It isgoing totell uswhich specieswe have,where theyare,and maybewhich onesare highlyendangered,what weneedtodo aboutthem.And especiallynot justthebigthings butalso thesmall things,like thebats.99Wildlife officialssay Kenyaishometo at least athird ofthe mammalspecies inAfrica andare hopefulappusers willhelpprotectthem.
32.What canbe knownabout MakenyaA.It helpskeep trackof wild animals.B.It requiresprofessional trainingto use.C.It isonly availableto mammalspecialists.D・It isaffordable withall entertainmentfunctions.
33.How didOnyuok feelabout whathe haddoneA.Incredible.B.Regretful.C.Proud.D.Stressful.
34.Why isit importantto usetheMakenyaappA.Approaching endangeredanimals isforbidden.B.Fierce animalsare toodangerous toget closeto.C.Expert skillsare neededto managewildanimals.D.Managing animalsis basedon accessto information.
35.What isthe suitabletitle ofthetextA.New FunctionsAre Addedto MobilePhonesB.Kenya UsesMobileApptoHelpProtect AnimalsC.Mobiles UsersEnjoy AnimalWorld throughAppD.Kenyan AnimalsAre inUrgent Needof Protection第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Housekeeping canbe aneffective stressreliever inour busylife ifwe knowhow toenjoyit.We canbenefita lotfrom doinghousework.Activities likecleaning thehouse couldgive usa senseof belongingto ourenvironment.36In thelimitedspace,one cancreate thebest atmospherethatcanshowthepositiveenergyandcareforthemembersof thehouse,including ourselves.Cleaning offersthe stateof mindfulness（正念），releasing theendorphins（安多芬），which canimproveour mood.Cleaning activities»such assweeping thefloor,provides thesame benefitsas exercising.We keepthebody activeand makeitapart ofthe exercise,which isespecially goodfor someonewho findsa struggletomaintain aworkout schedule.So weresupposed tostart theday withearly morningcleaning.37Cleaning providesa senseof control over ourenvironment.Anxiety,the earlystage ofmentalbreakdown,could comefrom insecuritytowards uncertainty.38Cleaning givesus somethingto havepowerover-even ifits somethingas smallas organisingour booksby colour.When weseek outways toreducefeelings ofhelplessness,cleaning isoneofthebestways todo that,“said JaimeZuckerman,an Americanclinicalpsychologist.39Accomplishing aclean-up projectcould createa goodfeeling”of confidencethat laststhroughoutday.Greater confidenceencourages peopleto faceother challengesin lifethat mayhave seemedtoofar areach inthepast.Its healthytousecleaning toclear yourmind,gain perspective,and takea breakfromyour worries.40So wehavetomake sureits enjoyableinstead ofovertiring.A.Cleaning isa greatway toshow love.B.The post-cleanup feelingscan inspireconfidence.C.People enjoythe domestictask ofhousekeeping.D.Peopleneedsomethingthat theyhavecontrolover.E.We cantdepend ontidying practiceto relieveinternal discomfort.F.However,going overboardwith thecleaning activitiescancausestress.G.That canencourage oursubconscious tobe anactive personduring theday.第三部分，语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Onahotsummerday,little Maxand his mother wereon holidayinalake house.Max decidedtogofora41,so heran outtothe42lake.Maxswamfar without43that heswam rightinto themiddle ofthat lake.Maxs mother44out ofthewindow andsaw an alligator（鳄鱼）45Max.She rantoward Max,shouting thatanalligatorwas nearinghim andasking himto swimback.Hearingthis.Max got46and madea U-turn toswim towardshismotherbut itwas too47・Just asthe motherreachedMax andgrabbed his48,the alligatorcaught his legs.That beganapull49betweenthetwo.The alligatorwas toostrong butthe motherwas too50to lether songo.At thecrucial point,a hunterhappened to51and heardthe scream.The hunter52toward thelake.Heraised hisgun took53atthealligator andshot it.9Fortunately,after gettingtreated forweeks inhospital Max54A reporterinterviewed Max.Max liftedhislegswith uglyscars疤痕.But then,with55he said,
41.A.hike B.picnic C.camp D.swim
42.A.cool B.far C.crowded D・warm
43.A.remembering B.guessing C.realizing D.promising
44.A.jumped B.looked C.climbed D.remained
45.A.surrounding B.challenging C.approaching D.entertaining
46.A.alarmed B.depressed C.inspired D・embarrassed
47.A.dark B.late C.deep D.heavy
48.A.legs B.clothes C.arms D.shoulders
49.A.game B.match C.choice D.war
50.A.passionate B.anxious C.hopeless D.impatient
51.A.slide awayB.pass byC.work outD.standup
52.A.wandered B.stepped C.raced D.struggled
53.A.turn B.place C.order D.aim
54.A.understood B.survived C.quit D.continued
55.A.pride B.kindness C.courage D.difficulty44Look!I havegreat scarson myarms too.Ihavethem becausemy momwouldnt letme go.n第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Nuo Operaisatraditional dramapopular inXiangdong districtof Pingxiang,Jiangxi Province.Inancient days,performing NuoOpera56think todrive awaymonsters anddiseases.Nowadays,it isacustom forlocal people57perform theopera duringtraditional festivalsto prayfor goodluck.The craftofcreating masks,58date backmore than1,000years,was recognized59the nationalintangible culturalheritagein
2006.NuoOperamask carvingis classifiedinto twodifferent60category inXiangdong-theschool ofthe Tang Dynasty61theschooloftheSong Dynasty.Chen Quanfuisan inheritor继承人oftheTangDynastyschool.He said,“The twoschools shareonething incommon thatthey bothemphasize innovationand meticulousness精雕细琢.”Chen first62startto learnthe craftfrom hisfather inhis childhood.He addedthat whatshould bepassed downto futuregenerationsisameticulous spiritthat ensuresthe constant63improve ofthe craftover thelong term.PengGuolong,aninheritoroftheSong Dynastymask carvingschool,is skilledat innovatingtraditional masksdesign.I likeadding somecharacteristics ordetails tothe figureslooks tomake themmuch64lively/9hesaid.Chen andPeng passthe skillson totheir followers,some of65work inGuangdong andFujianProvinces asprofessional maskcarvers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校上周进行了一次智栽校园创意比赛，主题是Smart Ideas,Smart School请你就此活动目的，过程和结果等写一篇新闻报道注意L写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位:•••I「Smart IdeasSmart Schoolt第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文uEverybody intheworldshould receivea standingovation（鼓掌）atleastonce intheir life.99Marv saidtoScruff andMax.M Peoplelike youcant geta standingovation.Scruff andMax rebuted（反驳）him.Marvignored themand walkedaway,thinking9“I willshow themthat Ican receiveastandingovation!MEvery yearon thefinalschoolday,one childis awardedThe EdwardYellow Award.This awardisawarded totheschooltopper.Marv desperatelywanted thisaward.Marv didnthave normallegs likeothers.He walkedinavery unusualway.Everyone didnot goclose toMarv.He washome-schooled till4th gradeas hisparents werea littlenervous tosend himtoaregular school.So hestarted formaleducation from5th grade.He reallyliked theteachers inhis school.One ofhis favoriteteacherswas Mrs.Harsia,who teachesmaths and he reallyliked thissubjecte Mrs.Harsia usedto callhim theuMath Wiz”.Though hewas disabled,he hada sharpmind todo difficultmathematics calculations.5th gradesmaths finalassessment wascoming upandhewas teamedup withScruff,who haddevelopeda likingfor Marvdue toMarvs brilliantmaths.“Ha,you arewiththefat guy!”Max teased（取笑）Scruff.“Stop teasinghim,“Scruff said,“How wouldyou feelif somebodycalled youthis name”Max silentlywalkedaway.Scruff askedMarv tostart todo theirproject.Marv thoughtmany greatideas.uAh,this lookssoawesome MarvIn Scruffsaid,“You reallyareaMathWiz!”They soonbecame goodfriends.One day,Marv heardsomeone screamon thecampus.He rantowards thevoice.A girlwas crying,herknee bleeding.In notime,Marv tookout hishandkerchief andcovered thegirls kneeto stopbleeding.“What isyour name”Marv asked.“Kate.I knowyou areMarv.My brotheroften mentionsyou,“thegirlresponded.注意L续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答JustthenMaxcamerunning.Dr.Frederick,the headmaster,gaveaspeechattheawardingceremony.雪杳答案艮融析第一部分听力可知,是幽默的故选项,；Bcrlczzi D1-5CCBAB6-10BCACA CII〜15BCACB第二部分16〜20BAABC【语篇导读】这是,篇说明文制药商推出，种新型老年阅读痴呆症药物用一IJ
28.B【解析】理解主旨要义通读第一段，本段讲述阿兹海默症患病人数、症状及治疗情况,由此可知，本段主要讲述【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文介绍世界上四个宜居城的是故选项*What Alzheimer,sisBo市【解析】理解具体信息.根据第二段的e
29.C Thisyear,Biogen and解析】理解具体信息通过比较四个城市的2LR1Eisai developedlecanemab.Both lecanemaband aduhclrnaim to的得分口」知，CultureEnvironment Amslcrdam,Netherlands removetheproteinfrom thebrain.But lecanemabtries toclear the得分是
97.2,是最高的）故选B项（protein beforeit couldform ahard coveronthebrain.nJ）＜||.【解析】理解具体信息根据中的优于根据
22.A Copenhagen,Denmark Thelecanemabadu helm earlyresultsofthe sludyofodreamlike1800s-era TivoliGarden pulsall otheramusement parkslecanemab showedthatthetreatment reducedthinking lossby27知,项符合题意,故选项，口知优于to shame,uj AA percentwhen cornpared10aplaceboJ Jccancmba
23.I）【解析】理解具体信息c根据Vienna,Ausiria中的Plus,the placeboBeta-amyloid protein不是治疗Alzheimers的药物c综上口知•是最好•的.故选项.localgovernmentputsalotofresources behindinfrastruetnre andJ IccancmbaChousing,so theliving costis farlower thanin comparableEuropean3（）.耳【解析】作出判断推现根据倒数第二段…ihcy would知.政府的建设投资为人们较低的生活费用做了贡献cities.discuss thefull resultsfromthestudyinlate November.They also故选项.D plantopublishfindings ina medicalpublication.And ihccompanyB saidil wasseeking quickapproval forthe drugintheUnited Slates.Japan andEurope byearly nextyear.（……他们将在H月底讨【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文凌晨反接到电话被rtozzi论研究的全部结果，他们还计划在医学出版物匕发表研究告知获得了诺贝尔奖，文中介绍了她研究的内容，斯坦福大学结果该公司表示，正在寻求明年年初在美国、木和欧II校长对她的评价以及她接受采访时的情景洲迅速批准该药物）可知.还处于研发中故选lecanemab【解析】理解具体信息.根据第二段的
24.B revealingthe项16可知,这个电话通知获奖了故选3momentous newsBcriozzi0【解析】作出判断推理最后•段内容提到美国患老年痴
31.C页B J呆症的人数预计将翻,番，达到万,减缓老年痴呆症13【解析】理解具体信息根据第三段的痴飞
25.A Rmlab hasbeen进展的竞赛迫在眉睫，由此可推知，迫切需要找到治疗老usingthenewmethodsto answerandto createa newmedicine that年痴呆症的力.法.故选项C（，肿痛）.可知的实验空运can bettertarget lumors.BertozziD用这些新方法来开发一种治疗癌症的新药，故选项A
26.D【解析】推断短语含义根据下文的…her workhas had【语篇S读】这是篇说明文，肯尼亚制作了款免费的丁机应用程序，帮助跟踪野生动物，他们使用应用程序中的信息remarkablereal-world impact.The researchachicvcrncnLs have口推知,意为来帮助保护动物been usedIo…J Beingacrownjewelinchemistry作为化学界的晶布价值的成就是皇冠宝石，c crownjcwel指最重要或最有价值的东西.故选项D
27.1【）解析】作出判断推理根据第三段的RE痴wasrecognized（生物正交化forfoundingthefieldofbioorthogonalchemistry学）和第四段的Inpioneeringthefieldof bioorlhogonalchemistry,Bcrtozzi inventedanewwayofstudyingbiomolecularprocesses,知，是有开拓性的根据wj BcrtozziMy familyis alreadybookingtheirflightstoStockholm,It samazing.Go backto sleep!。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
