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决胜新高考一一届高三年级大联考2024注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，
2.请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回
3.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What willthe manprobably give the womannextA.A newfork.B.Extra steaksauce.C.A differentknife.
2.What isthe mangoing to do next weekA.Repair hislaptop.B.Attend abusiness meeting.C.Go shoppingin the city center.
3.When willthe speakersmeetA.At11:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At1:00p.m.
4.What canthe speakersdefinitely agreeonA.What theywant to eat.B.When theyneed togo tosleep.C.Which moviethey willwatch.
5.What isthe manprobably playingA.Football.B.Golf.C.Tennis.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项5A BC中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各5小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.How willah womangivethelucky moneyto WilliamA.By WeChatPay.B.By banktransfer.C.In cash.
7.What willWilliam probablydo during the holidayA.Attend classes.B.Join hisfamily fordinner.C.Travel tohis grandparents house.1-5CBAAC6-10BACBC11-15BAABC16-20CCBAA21-25CCDCB26-30CDBAB31-35AB ADA36-40BGAEF41-45CABCD46-50BCADC51-55ABDCA
56.have burntburned/have beenburning
57.and
58.to
59.is
60.to produce
61.traded
62.popularity
63.应用文grew
64.cultural
65.that/whichA MeaningfulActivity in the SummerVacationDuring thesummer vacation,I volunteeredin the counseling roomin mycommunity,providingcounseling andchildrens psychologyfor varioushouseholds.I earnedthe certificationafter trainingandthen participatedin practicesessions.I taughtparents and their childrenhow to analyze theirproblems andfindtheir ownsolutions,since eachfamily has a differentbackground.Im veryglad thatmany parentshave applaudedthecounselingproject becausethey getuseful读后续写suggestions toresolve problems.I have also accumulatedlife experiencethrough thisactivity.He camestraight overto us.As soonas hesaw Sam,he jumpedon hislap asif theydbeen bestfriendsfor ever.That day,we gavehim treatsand playedball.The staffat thecentre becameteary whenitwas timeto saygoodbye.They hadlooked afterhim brilliantlyfor almosttwo years.The driveback tookafew hoursbut Charlie was well behaved.When he got toour house,he immediatelymade himselfat home.We feelproud that weve givenCharlie a new homeand asecond chance.Charlie getstwo walksaday andis gettingbetter atwalking ona lead:when wefirst gothim,he pulleda lot.Hes alwaysso happytosee uswhen wecome through the door.Our daughteris inlove withhim as well.She bringshim presentseverytime shecomes round.Hes spoiledand weenjoy himso much.Charliewasonce theloneliest doginBritain.But hesnot aloneany more.录音原文Text1M:Is everythingall right,maam Doyou needany extrasteak sauceW:The steakis fine,but howam Tsupposed tocut itM:Oh,Im sorry.I gaveyou abutter knifewith yourfork bymistake.Let mechange thatfor you.1Text2M:I need to getmy laptopfixed beforeI goto abusiness conferencenextweek.2Can yourecommendanyoneW:I knowa guyworking in thecitycenter.He wasvery niceand didit veryquickly.Here9s hisnumber ifyouwant tocall him.Text3W:My firstclass startsat9:00a.m.Its atwo-hour lecture,so I can meetyou afterat thegym.3M:OK,but hurry,because I havealesson at1:00p.m.that Icant belate fbr.Text4M:These arethe filmsrecommended bymy movieAPP.W:They9re allscary movies!Cant wewatch somethingelseM:Fine.Choose amovie thatyou like,instead.Ill makeus somepopcorn.W:Perfect!Tm starved.I needtoeatsomething beforebed.4Text5W:Is thisyour ballM:Yes,sorry Mrs.Jones.I didntrealize howpowerful thisnew batis.W:Its OK.I used to playtennis myself.5By the way,I founda footballand somegolf ballsin mygarden.Any ideawho theybelong toText6W:Good morning,William.I wantedto wishyou ahappy LunarNew Year.7What timeis itthereM:Thanks,Mom.Its9:00a.m.I wishI couldbe thereto join the familycelebration.W:Well,we still have somelucky moneyfor you.Can Isend iton WeChat6M:Thats inconvenientto usethat here.Can yousend itto myUS account6W:Td loveto giveyou ared envelopeas usual,but thatllwork,instead.6M:Thanks,Mom.I stillhave schoolthese weeks.7Unfortunately,I wonthave muchtime off.W:Tm sorry.Well callyou fromyour grandma5shousewhen weget there!第题为推断题.Text78W:Im includingmore readingassignments inthis yearsacademic plan.M:Great idea!If onlymy childhoodEnglish teachersoffered mean introductionto greatnovels.W:Yes.But now,some studentsonly get access toclassic Americannovels.Can ourschool offermorevarietyM:I see.Those areexcellent books,but theymay havealready beenrecommended to them bytheir parents.What doyou suggestW:My studentswill havethe optionto finda typethat theylove,like youwith booksabout sportsorme withfantasy stories.9Then,they canexplore readingthings besideshistory booksand traditionalnovels.M:When wewere young,we didnthave cellphonesor Internet,so wantingto readfor funwas anobviousdecision.W:Yes.Well showthem that they cando thesame.Text8M:Oh my!You haventchanged at all.You stilllook thesame asyou didin highschool actually.W:You haventchanged mucheither sincethe lasttime wesaw eachother.Lefs see...that waswhenwe werestill inuniversity,wasnt it10M:Yes,thafs right!10It reallyhas beensuch along time.We needto catchup.Did youend upbecominga teacherW:Yes,Im teachingscience ata middleschool now.What aboutyouM:I actuallyown arestaurant backin ourhometown.Our oldprincipal isactually aregular.He comesto myplaceevery week.W:No way!T betyou seea bunchof ourold classmatesthere too.M:Sometimes.But youllnever guesswho Iran intoatthe grocery storelast week!11W:Oh,it can be...Mrs.Winters11M:Yes!Remember howshe wouldshout atyou wheneveryou werelate forclass,or forgotyour gymshoes1112W:To thisday Istillhavenightmares aboutthat scaryP.E.class.I thinkits whyI dontenjoyexercise.12第题为推断题第题为总结题Text91316M:What are you lookingfor allover theground Areyou lookingfor rubbishto pickupW:Pm lookingfor someof ourlocal mushrooms*14I sawpictures recentlyof somereally coollookingones.They growon theground oron sometrees.M:Youre notgoing totry andcook them,areyou15W:No.I thinkthey wouldbe agood subjectfor meto practicemy inkdrawing.I neededa subjectformy nextart schoolproject.15M:That makes sense.There areprobably a lot of them outduring this time ofyear.Tve neverliked toeatmushrooms,though.My motherloves them.When Ilived at home,she wouldalways makemushroomsoup.W:I lovemushrooms.Theyre sointeresting.1learned thatthe mushroomswe seeare oftenone singlecreaturethat isall connectedunderground.Not onlythat,but they are verygood nutritionfor theareasthat theygrow in.M:Thafs interesting.I thinkbamboo grassis verysimilar in thewaythat itgrows.Most bamboois allconnectedby asingle rootsystem.This makesit veryhard to get ridof ifyou wantedto plantsomethingelse.W:I didnt know that,but it makessense.I knowbamboo cangrow veryfast.I thinkhere inNew Jersey,youneed togetapermit inorder toplant bamboo.Its probablybecause ofhow difficultit is to control.Text10Viola Davisis anAmerican actressbest knownfor her role as a bitterlawyer calledAnnaliseKeating in the TVshow How to Get Away with Murder.17This showran forsix seasonsfrom2014to
2020.Viola wasborn inSt.Matthews,South Carolina,but movedto Central Falls,Rhode Islandwhen shewastwo monthsold.She studiedtheater atRhode IslandCollege.After that,she attendedthe famousJuilliardSchool andgraduated in
1993.She won her firstmajor awardsix yearslater for the stageplayEverybody\Ruby.18Two yearslater,she wona TonyAward forherrolein the2001production ofKingHedley ILAt thesame time,she startedreceiving largerroles infilm andtelevision.Eventually shegot提名an Oscarnomination for Best SupportingActress forthe2008movie Doubt.She wasnominatedagain in2012,thistimeforBestActress in the filmThe Help.However,it wasnot until2017that shewonan Academy Award forthe HimFences.19The filmwas agreat success.More recently,she hasmovedinto producingaswellas acting,setting upthe productioncompany JuVeeProductions withher husband,Julius Tennon.20写作评分说明第一节应用文写作满分分15文章总共分两部分，包括简要描述；体验和感受如两个部分都涵盖，文章段落分明，12书写清楚，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在分以上
一、评分原则10本题总分为分，按个档次给分
1.155评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调
2.整档次，最后给分词数少于或多于的，酌情扣分
3.60100评分时，应注意的主要内容为内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的
4.连贯性拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英美
5.拼写及词汇用法均可接受如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次
6.
二、各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（分）完全完成了试题规定的任务完全达到了预期的写作目的13-15覆盖所有内容要点
1.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
2..语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语3言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
4.第四档（分）完成了试题规定的任务达到了预期的写作目的10-12虽漏掉
一、二个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容
1.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
2..语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致3应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
4.第三档（分）基本完成了试题规定的任务整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的7-9虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容
1.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
2.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解
3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯
4.第二档（分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务信息未能清楚地传达给读者4-6漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容
1..语法结构单调、词汇项目有限2有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解
3.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性
4.第一档（分）未完成试题规定的任务信息未能传达给读者1-3明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求
1..语法结构单调、词汇项目有限2较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解
3.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯
4.不得分（分）0未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清第二节读后续写（满分分）25
一、评分说明评分原则
1.本题总分为分，按个档次给分255给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据评分标准立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观
2.三个逻辑一致原则续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分与所给开头语之间的逻辑评分程序
3.阅读第遍根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次1阅读第遍根据写作语言（修辞、句式、词汇等），确定或调整档次2阅读第遍看词数（少于个，从总分中扣分）；31302看书写（书写及卷面较差的建议降为三档或三档以下）
二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理
1.内容丰富
2.第五档21—
253.所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑
4.与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理
1.内容比较丰富2第四档16—20所使用语法嶷勾和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义3表达比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑
4.与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
1.写出了若干有关内容
2.第三档11—
153.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯
4.与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接
1.写出了一些有关内容
2.第二档（）6—10语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了
3.意义的表达较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性
4.与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差
1.产出内容较少
2.第一档（）1—5语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严
3.重影响了意义的表达缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯
4.0白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Co-workers.
9.Which typeof bookdoes the woman probablymost preferA.Classic Americannovels.B.Fantasy fiction.C.Sport books.听第段材料，回答第至题
8101210.When didthespeakerslast seeeach otherA.During middleschool.B.During highschool.C.During college.
11.Who didthe mansee atthegrocerystoreA.A currentprincipal.B.A formerteacher.C.An oldclassmate.
12.How didthe womanfeel about their oldgym classA.Frightened.B.Interested.C.Amazed.听第段材料，回答第至题
9131613.Where arethe speakersC.In theclassroom.A.In thewoods.B.At theirhome.
14.What isthe womanlooking forA.Rubbish.B.Mushrooms.C.Bamboo grass.
15.What doesthewomanwant todo withwhat shefindsA.Take pictures.B.Cook ameal.C.Do adrawing.
16.What isthe maintopic of the conversationA.Several pictures.B.A schoolproject.C.Some plants.听第段材料，回答第至题
10172017.Which TVshow isViola mostlyknown forC.HowtoGetAwaywithMurder.A.CentralFalls.B.Everybody*s Ruby.
18.When did Viola receiveher firstmajor awardA.In
1993.B.In
1999.C.In
2001.
19.Which filmdidViolawin anAcademyAwardforA.Fences.B.Doubt.C.The Help.
20.What haveViola andherhusbanddone recentlyA.They haverun theirown firm.B.They haveacted togetherin amovie.C.They haveshowed upin aceremony.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DEstimatedto haveappeared around200m yearsafter theevents of the bigbang,the first stars of theuniverse suddenlycame into being,shedding lightinthedarkness.These starsproduced theessential（银河系），building blocksfor entiregalaxies forplanets,and forthe creationof lifeinthe universe.In thisfascinating masterclasswith DrEmma Chapman,the authorof FirstLight:Switching onStarsat the Dawn of Time,she willattempt tofill inthe missingfirst onebillion yearsfrom thetimeline of the一universe,by revealingmore aboutthe earlieststars howthey wereformed andwhy they were sounusual.Emma willalso discussrecent discoveriesin astrophysics,including whatthe JamesWebb spacetelescopeis revealingto usabouttheorigins oftheuniverse,and whatthe next big missionsin spaceexplorationwill be.Course content•How theuniverse began:the bigbang andthe firststars•How starscreated thebuilding blocksfor ouruniverse•Finding the firststars:the latestresearch instellar archaeology•The futureof lookingback:space explorationandthenextbigspace missions•QACourse DetailsThursday26October2023,
6.30pm-
8.30pm BST£65plus£
3.56booking feeThisticket includesyour onlineclass plusaccess toa14day catchup recording.If youlive inthe UK,you canpurchase aticket with a copyof FirstLight:Switching onStars attheDawnofTimeat checkoutforthe combinedprice of£
74.52including postageand packing.
21.What doesthe masterclasswith DrEmma Chapmanfocus onA.Travelling inspace.B.Creating anunusual planet.C.Understanding theuniverse.D.Revealing thesecrets oflife.
22.Whafs theprice ofa bookedticketA.
3.
56.B.
65.C.
68.
56.D.
74.
52.
23.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.A sciencereport.B.An examinationpaper.C.An academicarticle.D.A livestreamwebsite.BIt isSeptember andthe beginningoftherainy seasonin Uganda,when roadsbecome floodedwith claywaters.In spiteof theseconditions,21-year oldFlorence Nakaggwais outtraining inthe outskirtsofKalagala.She cyclesbetween30-60miles eachday.Earlier this year,Nakaggwa becameUgandas firstfemale riderto receivea professionalcyclingcontract,signing with Team Amani.Her signingcame asa surpriseto herhome villageof Kalagala,where（嘲讽）一neighbours hadderided herambitions.I tendto ignorethem.This ismy chosencareer notworkingin ahair salon,as manyin myculture wouldexpect.”In2015,a socialworker andcycling fancalled MiiroMichael noticedan increasingnumber ofyoungboys racingbicycles theywould normallyuse to fetch water.So heformed thecycling club.In2019Nakaggwa becamethefirstwoman tojoin thecycling club.Michael recognizedher leadershipqualities andappointedher captain.Since then,nine moregirls havejoined.64T tellthe girlsnot tosit on their talents.When yousit ona bikeyou are not aboy ora girl,you arejust abeing——and youneedtokeep upwitheveryone inthe raceno matterwho they are Jshe says.After comingfirst inlocal communityraces,one of her firstchallenges onthe bigstage wasthe KintuTrialin westernUganda last year,a tough500km ofmountain bikingover fivedays,competing against（高高地）European andAfrican menand women.On dayone shecame first,and washeld aloftinamazement bythose atthe finishline.Her nextrace isthe RhinoRun thismonth,an expeditionthat crosses1,700miles ofmountain ranges,（沙丘）（导航）,forests andtowering sanddunes.competitors self-navigate carryingall theircampingequipment andfood.Completing itwill be another firstfor thisyoung pioneer.Ihavetoreach thelevel ofthe Tourde France...that isthe bestplace for a professionalcyclist toshow theirtactics（策略）and theirspirit Jshe says.
24.Why didNakaggwas signingwithTeamAmani surpriseher neighborsA.It wasa shameto thevillage.B.Boys failedto winthe contract.C.Girls arentexpected togo cycling.D.She createdanewchannel of success forgirls.
25.What canwe learnabout NakaggwaA.She desiredtogetout ofpoverty.B.She trainedherself competitively.C.She hadtofetchwater forher family.D.She reliedonhertalent forsuccess.
26.What featuresthe RhinoRunA.Amazing sights.B.Modern technicalaid.C.Adventurous routes.D.Sufficient dailynecessities.
27.What canwe learnfrom NakaggwasstoryA.Its nevertoo lateto learn.B.A goodbeginning ishalf done.C.Failure isthe motherofsuccess.D.Dreams cancome truewith hardwork.CElon Muskhas offereda prizeof$100m forthe bestcarboncapture proposal.Icansave hiscommittee a lot oftime.The moneyshould goto PeterWohlleben,whose bookThe Hidden Life of Trees wasthe mostencouragingblockbuster（一鸣惊人）of
2015.Wohlleben,s ideais this:do nothing about trees.Stop（舌作为）fiddling Lwith them,thinking that we candeal withclimate changebetterthan nature.If wefiddle,our Romeswill burn.The HiddenLifeofTREES TheHiddenLifeofTreesargued thattrees aresocial.It showsthat they can beoursaviours,But itsterribly hardto letourselves besaved.We thinkwe can be theauthorsPETERWOHLLEBEN of our salvation（拯救）.Of course,there arethings wecouldand shouldbe doing,but interms offorestry practice,often whatsbilled aspart ofthe solutionis partofthe problem.一Anyone whohas planteda treein theirgarden knowsthat ithasafar-reaching effectitmakesyour（蒸发）.garden coolerin summerand warmerin winter.Forests coolby transpiringIf theres no water,theresnocooling.Drought cankill treesfast,but treeshave manyways ofdealing withit,and Wohlleben一sets themout.As aspecies,we havesurvived manyclimatic changesby changingour behaviourandthats howtrees survive,too.Trees learnfrom theirpast harmsand produceyounger onesprogrammed with（点》商）those lessons.They regulatetheir growthby changingthe rateat whichthey drip-feed themwithsugar solutionthrough rootnetworks.（落叶的）Deciduous forestsin particularremove greenhousegases effectivelyas longas theylive.Cutthem downand burnthem andyoure releasingcarbon dioxidenot justfrom thewood,but alsofrom theforestfloor.Deciduous treesarenot“harvest-ready”at200years:they areteenagers.We mustinterrogate，comforting expressionssuch asrenewable energyand learnthe realcost ofour toiletpaper.一If wedont learntodo nothingabouttrees,they willeventually bealone anywaybut withoutus.Wohlleben brilliantlyand readablyshows ushow urgentand howhard it istodonothing.
28.What doesWohlleben suggestfor carboncaptureA.Fight climatechange.B.Leave treesalone.C.Save theearth.D.Change forestryspecies.
29.How dotrees survivethe droughtA.They slowtheir growth.B.They loseall theirleaves.C.They stopabsorbing water.D.They gethelp fromhumans.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“interrogate“in paragraph4meanA.Understand.B.Question.C.Translate.D.Accept.
31.What isthe textA.A bookreview.B.A sciencereport.C.An introductiontoawriter.D.A proposalforarewardDThe term“beer goggles“is saidto havebeen coinedby maleNorth Americanuniversity studentsinthe（醉1980s.Yet despiteunconfirmed evidenceforthephenomenon,the linkbetween alcoholintoxication酒）and physicalattraction hasnot beensystematically studied.Prof BowdringoftheUniversity ofPittsburgh invited18pairs ofmale friendsinto thelaboratory toratethe attractivenessof menand womenthey viewedin photosand videos.On oneoccasion,both menweregiven enoughcranberry juiceto raisetheir bloodalcohol concentrationto about
0.08%-the legallimit一for drivingin England and onthe otheroccasion,they bothreceived anon-alcoholic drink.Afterproviding attractivenessratings forthe photos,theywereasked toselect whichof theseindividuals theywouldmost liketo interactwith in a futureexperiment.The research,published inthe Journalof Studieson Alcoholand Drugs,did notfind thatalcoholincreased peoplesperceptions ofothers*attractiveness.But wedid findthat peoplewere morelikely toselectto interactwith thepeople theyperceived to be mostattractive afterconsuming alcohol/9Bowdringsaid.Indeed,drunk participantswere
1.71times morelikely toselect oneof theirtop fourattractive（清醒的）.candidates topotentially meetin afuture study,compared withwhen theywere sober（认知）Given alcoholseffects onvisual processingand cognitivefunction,it wasalso possiblethatthe resultswould changeas alcohollevels risein a persons system,Bowdring said.To moveon,the field（复制）.needs largerstudies to see iftheycanbe replicatedAssumingalcohol doesenhance thelikelihood ofapersoninteracting withsomeone theyfindattractive.Bowdring believesher findingscould revealone processsupporting therewarding yetpotentiallydangerous natureof alcohol-including itsimpact onrisky behaviour.“If youregoing toconsume alcohol,I thinkitisworth reflectingon howcan youdo itin away thatssafeand consistentwith yourgoals JBowdring said.People maybenefit byrecognizing thatvalued socialmotivationsand intentionschange whendrinking,in waysthat maybe appealingintheshort termbutpossibly harmfulinthelong term.^^
32.What isparagraph2ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The comparisonof twoexperiments.B.The processof Bowdring^experiment.C.The underlyinglogic ofbeer goggleseffect.D.The methodsof appreciatingattractiveness.
33.What didBowdrings researchfind about alcohol intoxicationA.It increasespeople sliquid courage.B.It makespeople betterlooking.C.It stopspeople ignoringattractive faces.D.It helpsunderstanding othersbetter.
34.What willthe follow-up studiesfocus onA.The encounterin realsituation.B.Risky behaviourof intoxication.C.Drunk peoplesvisual processing.D.The resultof higherlevels ofintoxication.
35.What doesBowdring mainlytalk aboutinthelast paragraphA.The significanceofherresearch.B.Reflection onher previousresearch.C.The negativeeffects ofdrinking.D.Social moralityand standards.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Healing FromNegative ChildhoodExperiencesRelaxed ControlItfeels greatto knowthat ourlives arein control:physically,emotionally,mentally,socially,spiritually,and temporally.An optimisticattitude pushesus totake constructiveactions inthese areasand toenjoythe resultingsense ofcontrol.36There willmost certainlybe circumstancesthatwesimply cantcontrol.When thishappens,relaxed controlsaysJTll acceptwhat isbeyond mycontrol tochange orfix rightnow.”CompassionCompassion issorrow fora personssuffering coupledwith adesire torelieve thatsuffering.（治愈）Compassion bringshealing kindnessto eachmoment oflife.We canfeel compassion,rather than（谴责）,condemnation towardoffenders,who sufferfor theirweakness.We canfeel compassion,ratherthan crueljudgments,towards ourselves,who haventyet learnedall thatlife has to teachus.37The LongView ofSufferingFranklin taught,That whichhurts instructs.^^38It canhelp us to realize,and takepride inknowing,thatwecan survivevery difficultcircumstances.Hard timescan leadus to have compassionfor ourselves（移情）and empathyfor thosewho aresimilarly suffering.All experiencecanbeprofitable.Though mosttoughsurvivors saythat theywould notchoose thesuffering theyendured,they alsowould nottrade thelessonsgained fromtheir suffering.Sense ofHumorHumor isthe abilityto amuseor beamused;tobeplayful;to findthe funin anysituation.39We can（荒谬）,（不协调）notice theabsurd theincongruities oflife andpeople.To laugh at ourselveskindly istothink,Im more than myimperfections and weaknesses.,9Laughing alongwith otherssays,Were inthistogether;were notalone;it*llbeokay.”The healingattitudes arechosen.They helpus healand livea happier,more satisfyinglife.40But theydon*t fallin ourlap withouteffort.Like abeautiful plant,theyarepatiently,relentlessly cultivated.Lookingback,the effortwill seemenormously worthwhile.A.Suffering isnot allbad.B.However,life isuneven.C.Mentally stepout ofyour negativeexperience.D.Doing soprovides youwith choicesastohow toact.E.We canlaughatthe funnythings weall dosometimes.F.It isliberating torealize thattheyarewithin everyonesreach.G.Compassion towardself andothers canindeed softenour battlesin life.第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题:3015每小题分，满分分）115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DFvebeen barefootin Londonevery daysince Marchlastyear.Living in a city,I lovethe elementofthe41It wasas thoughPd discoveredan extrasense.Travelling onthe tubebarefoot wasa42at firstbecausethere areso manydifferent surfaces.Ifs asif Fvereached anew dimensionmost people43never experience.I tookearly retirementwithagood pensionin
2009.These days,I doalotof44work.When I was45（药房处方）（疫情），pharmacy prescriptionsacross south-east Londonduring thepandemic Iwent toablock of50s flatsin PeckhamRye.Theyd46all thewalkways,which feltabsolutely amazingon mybarefeet.Many peopleoffered me47duringthecold spell.I alwaysstay calmand tellthem itsa48choice.It（怪异的）certainly startsinteresting49and atleast peopleare curious,even ifthey thinkits weirdbehaviour.一Being outside,being barefoot,50people Pmsure itsall connected.Ive beendiagnosedwith depression.I51that beinginvolved withthe communityand beingin naturereally assistedwith my
52.Being barefootmakes mefeel more53and helpswithmywellbeing.Hardly anyoneelse seemsto haveanidea how54it feelsand itsmost interestingwhen doneinacity,ril nevergo backto55shoes again.
41.A.danger B.routine C.unexpected D.unidentified
42.A.novelty B.success C.relief D.must
43.A.originally B.normally C.gradually D.secretly
44.A.paper B.gardening C.community D.rescue
45.A.reading B.giving C.seeking D.delivering
46.A.removed B.resurfaced C.blocked D.marked
47.A.food B.shelter C.shoes D.clothes
48.A.lifestyle B.career C.health D.transport
49.A.arguments B.games C.hobbies D.conversations
50.A.attracting B.greeting C.helping D.watching
51.A.discovered B.suspected C.feared D.predicted
52.A.identity B.recovery C.growth D.study
53.A.behaved B.learned C.stuck D.grounded
54.A.hard B.uneasy C.incredible D.painful
55.A.wearing B.fixing C.selling D.making第二节（共小题:每小题分,满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1窑Flames inkilns aroundChina56bum sincethe Xiaand Shangdynasties.Along theway,瓷器porcelain wasborn.Porcelain ismade byheating rawmaterials,often amix betweenChina stone57clay,inakiln atatemperature ashigh as1,200degree Celsius.Temperature iskey58给予making porcelain.Going throughthe fireof reinventionatahigh temperaturebestows porcelainwithgreater strengthand afeast ofcolors.Celadon producedin Longquan,Zhejiang province,a techniquepassed downfor morethan1,600闪耀.years,59beatypical exampleof caftsmenspursuit ofthe perfectgreen glintIt takes72steps60produce Longquanceladons jade-like green.Plum greenand lightgreen,or tianqing,are twocolors ofthebest quality.Porcelain hasalso beena carrierfor culturalexchanges.Along withChinas silkand tea,porcelain wasoneofthecommodities61trade worldwide.As ittravelled aroundthe globethroughtheancient MaritimeSilkRoad,porcelain enjoyedgreat62popular amongroyal familiesand upperclasses inEurope.打碎Porcelain beganasapractical utensiland63grow intopieces ofart.Even whenshattered intopiecesand burieddeep inmud,64culture valuesattached toporcelain wouldnever dissipate.As amemory65canbefelt withboth hands,porcelain istouchable history.部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在暑假中参加的一个有意义的活动，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿内容包括.简要描述
1.体验和感受2注意.词数左右
180.题目已为你写好2A MeaningfulActivity inthe SummerVacation第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文I waseating breakfastathomein Hampshirein Marchthisyear,scrolling throughsocial mediaon my称为phone,when astory caughtmy eye.It wasaboutanine-year-old dog,Charlie,dubbed theloneliestin Britain.He hadbeen ina rescuecentre inSomerset formorethan500days.For somereason,nobody wantedto adopthim.I clickedonthelink andstraight awaythese huge,sadeyes staredback atme.Iwasemotional.I turnedto myhusband,Sam,and said:nWe\egottohaveHe readthearticle overmy shoulderand feltexactly thesame way.We wantedto giveCharlie ahappy homeand anewlease oflife.一Over thepast fewyears wehave triedto adopta fewdifferent dogs,but wehaven hadany luckwewere nevertop ofthe list.Sam andI gotusedtofilling informs andnot hearinganything.Wed almostgivenup hope.But Charlieis anolder dogandwefelt wedbe suited——even olderdogs havealotof loveleft tooffer.So wetook ourtime withthe application,sent photographsofourhouse andgarden.We explainedwhyCharlie wouldbe happywith us,and thenforgot allabout it.A fewdays laterwe receivedan emailfrom BrentKnoll animalcentre,saying wedbeen shortlisted.We werethrilled.They askedustovisit Charlietobeinterviewed andtoseeif heliked us.When wearrived wewere takentothestaff room.We didn*tknowwhat toexpect.We hadnt been toldmuchabout Charliescircumstances,but ashe hadbeen givenup foradoption andhadntbeenplaced witha（蹦跳）new ownerfor solong,we thoughtthere mightbe issues.But thedog thatbounded inwas fullof joy注意and charisma.续写词数应为左右
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.He camestraight overto us.We feelproud thatweve givenCharlie anew homeandasecond chance.决胜新高考——届高三年级大联考2024英语参考答案及听力原文。
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