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深圳市中考英语英语语法填空试题(附答案)
一、英语语法填空语法填空
1.Chen Yujiestudies at a boardingschool inNingbo,Zhejiang.She usedto goback toher homein Cixieveryweekget money from her parents.It was not ashort ridehome and the tripswere tiring.Chen hopedher parentscould put themoney on a bank card,she didnthave totravel sooften.She decidedto discusswith herparents duringTV time after dinner.Its usuallythemost relaxingtime forour family,said Chen.游说,She theright time.After afew turnsof lobbyingherparentsagreedwith Chen.For mostteenagers likeChen,talking toparents canbe difficultor evenworrying.So theyhave to choosea righttime.American magazineHighlight recentlysurveyed1,521kid aged6〜12in thecountry,askingquestions likeWhen youwant to talk toyour parentsabout somethingimportant,when isbest timeto do it.Results showthat Americankids seem to knowwhen their乐于接受的.parents aremost receptiveMealtime isdiscovered to be theirfavourite timeto talk totheir parents.Bedtime comestwo,followed bytime spentin the car.倾向China teenagersseemtohave asimilar tendencytowards theproblem.A newspaperinZhejiang dida surveyit.The resultshows mostteenagers in the citywouldchoose mealtimeto talkto theirparents.So doyou haveanything totalktoyour parentsChoose a good time.【答案】to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of【解析】【分析】本文介绍了青少年和父母交流的问题,对大多数青少年来说,与父母交谈可能很困难,甚至令人担忧所以他们必须选择正确的时间句意她常常每周回到在慈溪的家为了从父母那里取钱此处是不定式做目的状语,为了,1故填to get句意陈希望她的父母可以把钱打到银行卡上,这样她不用经常回家了根据2putthemoney和可知,把钱打到银行卡上的结果是这样她不用onabankcardshe didnthave totravel sooften经常回家了,故此处是连词表示结果,是连词,故填so so句意她决定晚饭后看电视时和她的父母讨论这件事后缺少宾语,指代把钱打3discuss it到银行卡上这件事,故用指代一件事,故填it it句意她选择了正确时间此处缺少谓语动词,根据下文4choose mealtimetotalkto their选择用餐时间和父母交谈,可知是选择时机,是动词,描述过去用一般过去时,parents choose的过去式是故填choose chose,chose句意在几次游说下,她的父母终于同意了陈的意见副词修饰动词终于,5agreed,finally,是副词,故填行nally句意美国杂志最近重点调查了该国名岁的儿童基数词后是名词复数,6152166-121521故填kids句意当你想和你的父母谈论重要的事情,最佳时间是什么时候?是最高级,7best6句意:但是我不能给他们发信息send sbsth,send后接双宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them句意我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个付款,固定搭配,故填7pay for,for句意没有人会知道我是谁根据可知时态是一般将来时,8By that time I will not need one故填will know句意〃那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,〃爸爸说,〃瓶子短信比短信要酷多9了〃根据可知前后是可数名词的复数,故填some bottles句意〃那样的话,我给你拿儿个空瓶子和一些纸,〃爸爸说,〃瓶子短信比短信要酷多10了〃根据可知是比较级,的比较级是故填than coolcooler,cooler【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法.请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词9Melbourne isin Australia.It isa beautifulcity hugegardens,great parksandmanyamaze buildings.Many people came tovisit itevery year.Melbourne is also ancientcity inAustralia.It has an interestinghistory ofmore than170years.The firstpeoplecamein1835,and in the1850s,golddiscover.Because ofthis,Melbourne became a veryrich city.Many newbuildings werebuilt at that time.And today,Melbourne is one of the worldsgreatcities.It isknown itsbeautifuland itsfamous universities.It isalso Australiastop cityforsport.Many of them areverypopular.For example,young peopleare madsoccer here.In1956,the OlympicGames cameto thiscity,and forthe firsttimethey wereshowed liveon TVaround the world.Melbourne isa niceplace andyou canalways havegreat here.【答案】with;amazing;an;was discovered;greatest;for;beauty;sports;about;fun【解析】【分析】文章主要讲诉了澳大利亚的墨尔本是一个美丽的城市,拥有哪些漂亮的风景以及它的历史悠久等等句意这是一座有着巨大花园的美丽城市带有,附有表伴随,故答案为1With witho句意这是一座美丽的城市,有巨大的花园、伟大的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑根据2名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,令人惊讶,动词,令人惊讶的,形容词,building amazeamazing修饰表示物的名词故答案为amazing句意墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城城市,可数名词,不定冠词表示数量一,修3city饰名词,是元音音素开头,所以应该用故答案为ancient an,an句意第一批人来于年,在世纪年代,发现了黄金结合句意,这里应该是418351950金子被发现,所以应该用被动语态根据年,可知句子是一般过去时,故答案为be+done,1835was discovered句意今天,墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一”,根据最高级句型最高级.5“one ofthe++n复数,故答案为greatesto句意它以其美丽和著名的大小而闻名,因.….而出名故答案为6be knownfor……for它以其美丽而闻名根据句子结构,形容词性物主代词后面耍接名词,所以这里应该用7its的名词形式故答案为beautiful beautybeauty,句意因为体育运动它也是澳大利亚最大的城市运动,可数名词,不能单独在句8sport中做成分,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为sports句意例如,年轻人对这里的足球很着迷.对…•感到疯狂故答案为9be madabout sthabouto句意墨尔本是个不错的地方,在这里你总能玩得很开心玩得开心,故答案为10have funfun【点评】此题考查语法填空我们可跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据英语语法知识,固定短语和固定句式结构,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填入适当的词,使句子完整阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
10.救A dognamed Fridahas wonworldwide praise.She isbeing calleda herobecause sherescued援people aftertwo todiscoverhit Mexico.灾难.Fridas jobis tolook forpeople whorequestafter anatural disasterSo far,the doghasfound52people.Twelve ofdaywere foundalive.Frida wasput to the testafter the Mexican stateof Oaxacawas hitan earthquakeonSeptember7,
2017.Twelve days later shewent towork againbecause therewasa earthquakeinMexico City.People aroundtheworldtook notice.That isbecause SEMAR,theMexicanNavy,posteda ofFrida atwork online.Emmanuel Hernandezisoneof Fridastrainers.When Fridawas young,Hernandez followthatshe couldbe trainedasagood rescuedog-she is;she isagoodhunter;she hasa strongsense ofsmell.退休Hernandez hasdisappointwhat willhappen whenFrida retiresIf someoneasksmecomplete Iwant to take Frida,I willsay yes,Hernandez says.But wewill haveFrida atwork foralong timeyet.1【答案】discover;request;days;by;an;photo;following;clever;been disappointedat;to complete【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一只狗的先进事例句意在两个发现后她救援人员根据后面加动词原形,可知空缺处填入故答1to discover,案为discover句意的工作就是寻找在自然灾难里需要帮助的人根据意思为人们,可知谓2Frida people复数,谓语应该用复数,填入需要,故答案为request,request句意天后被发现生存根据前面用了修饰,可知应该用复数,故答案为312twelve daydayso句意墨西哥州被年月日的地震攻击根据短语被……攻击,可知空4201797be hitby,缺填入表示被动,故答案为by,by句意在墨西哥市有一场地震根据是以元音开头,可知应该用不定冠词一5earthquake an,场,故答案为ano句意墨西哥长官在网上张贴了一张工作的照片根据前面提到人们关注它,可知6Frida应该在网上发了一张照片,填入短语一张……的照片,故答案为photo,a photoof,photoo句意发现她可以被训练成一只救援狗根据文章用了过去式,可知应7Hernandez follow该用过去式,为为动词,故答案为followed,followed句意她很聪明根据后文提到她嗅觉好等,可知她是一直非常聪明的狗,空缺填入8clever,聪明的,为形容词,故答案为clever句意已经对退休后哦将会发生的事情感到失望根据短语9Hernandez Fridabe disappointed对感到失望,注意用完成时态,可知空缺填入at,been disappointedat句意如果有人要我完成根据短语要某人做某事,可知空缺填10ask sbto do sth,A to完成,故答案为complete,to complete【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,然后结合句子前后和语法知识,给出空缺单词的正确形式,即可故此处缺少定冠词故填the,the8句意:睡觉时间是其次根据followed bytime接着是时间,可知此处表示顺序,故用序数词,是基数词,是序数词,第二,故填two secondsecond句意中国青少年似乎也有类似的处理问题的倾向是名词其前是形容词,9teenagers China是名词,中国,是形容词,中国的,故填Chinese Chinese句意浙江的一份报纸,做了一个调查固定搭配,……的调查,故填10a surveyof,Ofo【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法.阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空个单词21Dear Ms.Zhang,Last week,my friendLiu Leicame roundwith anew computer game andasked to play iton my连词dads computer.I wasworried,1should askmy dadbefore Iuse hiscomputer.He usesit forhework,and Ican onlyuse itfor myhomework.The reasonis that he thinkssomething willgo wrongif Iplaygameon it.Well,while mydad wasout,we decidedtotry outLiu Leisgame.We copiedit tothe computer,and afterwe finishedplay,we tookit offthe computer.However,when Istartthe computeragainto checkif everythingwas OK,some ofmy dadsdocuments weremissing.Then,when mydad usedthecomputer lastnight,he wasrealangry.He couldno longerfind theimportant documentsanywhere.冠词介词I did not tell him aboutcomputer gamebecause Ididnotwant himto be angry me.Now Ifeel terrible.I amnot surewhether acomputer repairshopcan getthe documentsback.Should Itellhimabout thecomputer gameShouldI payto repairitYour student,Feng Guoxing【答案】because/since/as;his;games;try;playing;started;really;the;with;【解析】【分析】大意短文主要介绍了学生在他爸爸的电脑上打游戏,结果shop Feng Guoxin导致了一些重要文件的丢失爸爸很生气,因此不知道是否该向爸爸坦白游戏的事,FengGuoxin他为此烦恼并向张老师倾诉句意我很担心,因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸根据我很担心,1I wasworried可知是因为我在使用电脑之前应该问一下我爸爸,应用连词表〃因为故答because/since/as案为because/since/as句意他用电脑来工作根据形容词修饰名词,可知此处应用的形容词性物主代词2he his来修饰名词故答案为worko his句意如果我在上面玩游戏根据前面无不定冠词和单数限定词,可知此处应用名词3game的复数形式故答案为games gameso句意我们决定试试刘磊的游戏根据固定搭配,决定去做某事,可知此处4decide to dosth应用动词的原形故答案为try try句意在我们玩完游戏之后根据固定搭配完成做某事,可知此处应用动5finish doing sth.词的形式故答案为play ingplayingo playingo句意然而,当我重启电脑去检查一切是否正常的时候,我爸爸的一些重要文件不见了6根据上文谓语可知动作为过去发生,本句时态应为一般过去时,此处应用动词的过took,start去式故答案为startedo startedo句意他真的很生气根据副词修饰形容词,可知此处应用形容词的副词形式7real really修饰形容词故答案为angry really句意我没有告诉他关于电脑游戏的事根据电脑游戏,可知此处特指刘8computergame磊的电脑游戏,表特指应用定冠词故答案为the the句意因为我不想他对我生气根据固定搭配对某人生气,可知此处应用9beangrywith sb.介词故答案为with with句意我不确定电脑维修店能不能找回不见的文件根据不定冠词可知此处应用可数名10a,词单数故答案为shop shop【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中3的词语的正确形式填空Jason andAndy aretwins.They sharea lotof things,including room,food andtoys.One Saturday,Jason andAndy wentoutplay with a toy car.Both of them wantedtobethe ownerofthecar,so theyshouted ateach other.They motherheard the boys arguing.She cameout andtoldthem totake turnsto playwith thetoycar;but thetwins wouldnt.A fewdayslater,Mother broughtpet home.Cant weeach haveour ownpet dogaskedthe boys.They weretireof sharingeverything.No!The dogmustshare.Mother said.You willhavetofeed the dog andmake sureit doesnotget into anything wrong.Several dayslater,thedoggot intomothers roomsecretand madea messthere.Jason sawthedog playingwith mothersclothes.He quicklywent to find Andyand told him thedog haddone.Oh,no!Its ourduty toclean upthe mess!cry Andy.They boyspicked upthe clothesand putthemaway rapidly.Just think,Jason,said Andy,what abig messtwodog wouldmade!I agreeyou,laughed Jason,“Maybe sharingisnt sobad!【答案】to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享句意一个星期六,杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩固定搭配,出去做某1go outto do,事,故填toplay句意他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵是名词,其前是形容词性物主代词,的2mother they形容词性物主代词是他们的,故填their,Their句意几天后,妈妈带了一只宠物回家是可数名词单数,前面应用冠词限定以3dog pet辅音音素开头,用不定冠词故填a,a句意他们厌倦了分享一切固定搭配,厌烦做某事,故填4be tiredof doing sth.,tiredo5句意:〃不!这只狗必须分享〃母亲说share与dog是被动关系,must是情态动词,故用故填must bedone,be sharedo句意几天后,这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间,把那里弄得一团糟副词修饰动词短语6got的副词是故填into,secret secretly,secretly7句意:他很快去找安迪,并告诉他狗做了什么宾语从句中缺少宾语,故用what指代事或物,故填what句意哦,不!收拾烂摊子是我们的责任!〃安迪喊道描述过去用一般过去时,的8cry过去式是故填cried,criedo句意两条狗会弄得多糟啊!是可数名词,修饰可数名词复数,故在后直接9dog twdog加故填s,dogs句意“我同意你,杰森大笑说,或许分享不是那么坏〃固定搭配,同10agree withsb.,意某人,故填with【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
4.About ten years agowhen I was atuniversity,I workedat myuniversitys museum.One dayI wasworking in the gift shop,I sawtwo old people comewitha little girlin轮椅.a wheelchairAs I lookedcloser thisgirl,I realizedshe hadno armsor legs,just ahead,neck andbody.She wasweara littlewhite dress.When theoldpeoplepushed herup tome,I waslookingdown atthe desk.I turnedmy headand gaveshea smile.AsItook themoneyfromher grandparents,I lookedback atthe girl,who wasgiving methe cutest,happy smileI hadever seen.生理缺自Just at that,her physicalhandicap wasgone.All Isaw wasthis beautifulgirl,whosesmile justimpressed mealmost gavemeacompletely newidea ofwhat lifeisall about.She tookme froma poor,unhappy universitystudent andbrought meinto herworld,aworld ofsmiles andlove.That wastenyearsago.Im asuccessbusiness personnow andwhenever Ifeel frustratedandthink aboutthe troubleoftheworld,I willthink ofthat littlegirl andthe unusuallesson aboutlife thatsheteachme.【答案】;;;;;;;;when/while inat wearingher thehappiest time/moment andsuccessful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观十多年以来,她的微笑始终激励着我句意有一天,我在礼品店工作时,看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来分析句1式结构可知,是一个时间状语从句,耍用或来引导;第I wasworking inthe giftshop when while一空格故填或;因因此需要进来,我whenwhileIwasworkinginthegift:shop,two oldpeople才能看到固定短语进来,第二个空格故填come in,in句意当我走近这个女孩时,我发现她没有胳膊或腿,只有头、脖子和身体根据后面语2句可知,我近距离地看到了这个小女I realizedshe hadno armsor legs,just ahead,neck andbody.孩固定短语看到,故填look at,at句意她穿着一件白色的小裙子穿,动词,根据前面的可知,此句要用过去进3wear,was行时,故填wearing句意我转过头对她笑了笑人称代词主格,她;固定短语给某人某物,人4she,give sb.sth.称代词作的宾语要用宾格,故填give her句意她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑开心,快乐根据语句中5happy,的与可知此空要用最高级,故填the cutestI hadever seenthe happiesto句意就在那时,她的生理缺陷消失了固定短语在那时,故6atthattime,atthatmoment,填或time momento句意我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩,她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象,几乎让我对生活7的意义有了全新的认识分析句式结构与……是小女孩的微笑impressed mealmost gavemea,给我的影响,二者表示并列,故填and句意我现在是一个成功的商人名词,成功根据语境中的可知8success,business person此空需要形容词,故填successful0句意每当我感到沮丧,想到世界上的麻烦时,我就会想起那个小女孩,以及她教给我的9关于生活的不寻常的教训动词,教根据语境可知此句要用过去时,故填teach,taughto【点评】考查语法填空答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或5填入括号中所给单词的适当形式每空不多于个单词3贪婪?One day,a studentasked his teacher,What isgreed The teacher didntanswer hisquestiondirect,but askedthe studentto walkthrough the chocolate factorynext totheir schooland条;块pick outthebig chocolatebah he could find.But therewas arule:he passedthrough thefactory,hecouldnot turnback.The studentwent tothechocolatefactory.As hewalked,he sawa largechocolate bar.He likedit,but thoughthe mightbe abletofindan evenbigger oneif hekept going.He keptwalkand sawanother chocolate bar.This onewas alittle bigger.But again,he thoughthecould findan evenbigger oneif hekept going.As heneared theend ofthe factory,he sawfewchocolate bars,and noneofthemwere aslarge asthe earlierones.He startedregrethis decisiontokeep going.Finally hegave.He wentback tohis teacherempty-handed andexplainwhat hadhappened.()The teachertoldhim,You likedthe onechocolate bar;but youkept lookingfor abigger one.Andlater,you realizedyou hadgiven upthe bestchocolatebarbecauseyou thoughtyou coulddo better.That iscalled greed.【答案】directly;biggest;as;walking;fewer;to regret;up;explained;first;that【解析】【分析短文大意这篇短文讲的是一个学生问老师什么是贪婪,老师没有直接回1答他的问题,而是去学校隔壁的巧克力工厂找最大的巧克力棒通过亲身经历理解什么是贪婪
(1)句意老师没有直接回答他的问题,副词修饰动词,direct直接的,形容词,directly,直接地,副词,故答案为directly
(2)句意但是他让这个靴子步行穿过学校隔壁的巧克力工厂并且挑出他能找到的最大的巧克力棒根据(条;块)可知层次用形容词的最高级,故答案为chocolatebarhe coulcUindbiggesto
(3)句意但是有一个规则当他走过工厂时他不能返回as,当……时候,表示主句动作和从句的动作同时进行,故答案为as
(4)句意他不断向前走并且看到另一个巧克力棒keep doingsth.不断做某事,故答案为walkingo
(5)句意当他靠近工厂尽头时,他几乎没看到几个巧克力帮,并且没有一个比以前的大根据可知越走看到的巧克力棒越少可知此处and noneofthemwere aslarge asthe earlierones.用比较级结构,故答案为fewero
(6)句意他开始后悔自己继续向前走的决定start to dosth.开始做某事,故答案为to regreto()句意最后他放弃了根据可知他放弃了没有7He wentback tohisteacherempty-handed,再找放弃,固定短语,故答案为give up,upo()句意他空着手回到老师跟前并且解释所发生的一切此处是并且谓语,谓语动词结构8一致,可知此处动词用过去式,故答案为explainedo
(9)句意你喜欢第一个巧克力棒,但是你继续寻找更大的定冠词the后用序数词修饰名词,的序数词故答案为one first,first
(10)句意后来,你意识到你放弃了最好的巧克力棒因为你认为你能做得更好此处是宾语从句,从句是陈述结构,用引导,故答案为that that【点评】此题考查语法填空我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意然后仔细阅读每个句子根据英语语法知识用所给词的正确形式填空,或在空格处填上正确的词.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多6不超过个单词)3()Thomas Edisonwas a great Americaninvent.When hewas child,he wasalwaysasking questionsand tryingout newideas.No matterhard it was,he nevergaveup.()Young Tomwas inschool foronly threemonth.His teacherdidnt understandwhy hehad so()many strangequestions.Most ofthey werenot abouthis lessons.Theteacherdidnt wantto teach()Tom anymore.He askedToms mothertotaketheboyhome.Toms mothertaught himread and()write,and shefound hima verygood student.He learntvery fastand becamevery interestinscience.()(铁轨)One day,he sawalittleboy playon therailway tracksatastation.A trainwas comingnear(恐惧)()quickly,andtheboy wastoo frightenedto move.Edison rushedout andtook himaway safe.(电报).The boysfather wasso thankfulthathetaught Edisonto sendmessages telegraph【答案】inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by【解析】【分析】这篇短文简要介绍了著名发明家爱迪生的生平,他因为发明了电灯,从而改变了人们的生活并且短文详细描述了爱迪生的人格特点
(1)句意托马斯・爱迪生是一位伟大的美国发明家根据agreatAmerican是形容词,故前后是名词单数,是动词,名词是故填invent inventorinventor
(2)句意当他还是个孩子的时候,他总是问问题child是以辅音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词表示泛指故填a a()句意无论多么困难,他都不会放弃是副词,根据语序可知,3hard itwasno matter how表示无论如何,,的意思,引导让步状语从句故填how
(4)句意小汤姆只上了三个月的学基数词three后用复试形式months故填monthsoo
(5)句意他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是故填them them
(6)句意汤姆的母亲教他读写taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb.todosth.,故填to read
(7)句意她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣对什么感兴趣be是个固定短语搭配故填interested insth.interested
(8)句意一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍saw是see的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为故填see sb.doingsth.,playingo
(9)句意一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方是的过去式,是动词应该用副词来修饰,是形容词,副词是故took taketake safesafetyo填safely
(10)句意这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息by通过某种方法、手段表示传达、传递的方式或媒介故填by【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和的固定搭see sb.doingsth配等多种用法语法填空
7.From desertsand beaches to playgrounds,sand isa commonsight.But youmight notknow thatsand isalsoa usefulresource.Sand isthe secondmost-used resourceintheworld afterwater,theBBC reported.However,the UNsaid thatsandisnot limitlessand thatwe mightbe runningout of.矿物质.Sand ismade upof verysmallpiece ofrock,soil andminerals Itcan taketens ofthousandsof yearsto form.But nowwe areusing sand morequick thanit isbeing formed.Accordingto theBBC,we useabout15billion tonsof sandevery yearbuild houses,roads andother things.People alsoput sandinthe[si:]to makenew islands.For example,the Palmislands aremade upofthree[Ia:d3]manmade islandsin Dubai,United ArabEmirates.In2010,theytake94million cubicmetersof sandto build.If peoplekeepuse thismuch sand,it willrun outin manyplaces.Forexample,Vietnam mayrun outof constructionsand by2020,Live Sciencenoted.开采[sins]people needso muchsand,they aretrying tomine moreof it.But thisis badfor theenvironment.Mining sandmay beachesto disappear andmore floods to栖息地happen in places close tothe sea.Also,this mayaffect thehabitats ofmany plantsandanimals.【答案】it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause【解析】【分析】大意本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观句意然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们用完,用1run outof尽〃的意思这里用来指代上文的沙子是不可数名词故答案为匕it sand句意沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成根据矿物质可知,2rock,soil andminerals这是几种成分,因此用复数故答案为piece piecespieceso句意但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应3用形容词的副词形式修饰动词使用〃故答案为quick quicklyuse quickly句意据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西4150根据固定搭配.用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式做目的状语故答use sth.todosth todo案为to句意人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿由语境和音标提示可知,填故5[si:]sea答案为sea句意例如,棕柳岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的由语境和音标:6[1也]提示可知,填三个大型的人工岛屿故答案为large,three largeman-made islandslargeo句意年,他们用万立方米的沙子建造根据时间状语可知,本题的时720109400In2010态为一般过去时动词的过去式为故答案为take tooktook句意如果人们继续使用这么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完根据固定搭配8keep doingsth.继续做某事,可知此处应用动名词做宾语,动词的动名词为故答案为use usingousingo句意由于人们需要这么多沙子,他们正试图开采更多的沙子由语境和音标提示可9[sins]知,填表自……以来、因为、由于句首单词首字母要大写故答案为since,Sinceo句意开采沙可能会导致海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发生更多的洪水根据10beachesto海滩消失,在靠近大海的地方会发disappearandmorefloodsto happeninplacesclosetothesea生更多的洪水,可知这些是开采沙所导致的后果,因此填是情态动词,后跟动词cause may原形故答案为causeo【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄8Tammy wasnot happy.Her parentsthought thatshe wastoo youngfor cellphone,nomatterhow muchshe begged.H ButSun andAlicia havemobile phones!Tammy cried,I dontget one,I wontbe popular.Having mobile phones doesntmake youpopular,Tammys dadsaidloud.He wasalways sayingsomethinglike that,as ifhe knewitwaslike tobe infourth grade.Besides,Dad said,Younot allowtotake mobilephones toschool.And youcan callyour friendsfromthe houseas soonas youfinish yourhomework.But Icant sendtheytext messages,Tammy repliedYoucan usee-mail,Mom said.mobilephonesare expensive.We wantyou towait untilyou canpaypart ofthe costbefore youget oneBythattimeIwillnotneedone.Nobodyknowwho Iam.Tammy said.I might as well move toanisland whereno onelive.mightaswellmovetoanisland whereno onelive.In thatcase,Ill getyou someemptybottleand somepaper,Dad saidBottle messagesaremuchcoolthan textmessages.Ugh,sighed Tammy.【答案】a;If;loudly;what;are notallowed;them;for;will know;bottles;cooler【解析】【分析】本文讲述了的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法Tammy句意她的父母认为她太小了,不适合用手机,不管她要多少钱是名词单数,1phone cell以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词故填a,a句意如果我没有得到一个,我就不会受欢迎此处是引导的条件状语从句,故填2if If句意的爸爸大声说副词修饰动词的副词是故填3Tammy said,loud loudly,loudly0句意他总是这样说,好像他知道四年级是什么感觉根据可知是宾语从句,从4he knew句中缺少宾语,指代物或事,故填what what句意你不许带手机去学校允许做某事,固定搭配,否定形式在后加5be allowedtodo,be故填not,are notallowed。
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