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表达“表明,证明”:show,demonstrate,manifest v.,prove,reveal,#unravel[ravel n.混乱]表达“参与“take partin,participate in,be involvedin
二、功能形容词表达“相反opposingHe has an opposingview aboutthe world对于世界他有完全不一样的观点contradictorycontradictory ideas互相矛盾的观点表达“反对against,be opposedto,be averseto…,object to,真题07-3I knewthree groupswould be opposedcustomers,serve rsandrestaurant owners表达调整适应adjust to,adapt togeartoThis trainingis gearedto passingMBA examinations.accommodateThe eyecan accommodateitself toseeing objectsat differentdistances.眼睛能自动调整以便观看远近不一样的景物表达“很也许,倾向于“be likelyto,be aptto,be proneto,be inclined to,tend to*People areinclinedto believe that the moremoney theyhave thehappier theywou1d be表达“足够”enough,adequate,ample,sufficient表达“好,棒good,great,fabulous,marvelous,magnificent,miraculous,terrific,amazing fantastic,gorgeous表达难以置信unbelievable,incredible,unimaginable,Tt ishard tobelieve/imagine•••表达重要important,critical,crucial,essential,fundamental,foremost,significant[意义重大],vital表达“不可缺乏necessary,essential,indispensible,integral[强调构成整体中的一部分]*Kids arean integralpart ofa family.表达“明显的“obvious,apparent,clear,distinct,evident,manifest,#overt[公开的]表达复杂的complicated,complex,involved,sophisticated[强调由于技术精密而复杂]*a sophisticatedtelescope精密复杂的望远镜表达“有前景”promising,potential,prospective
三、功能副词表达“重要地,主线上地“mainly,basically,chiefly,essentially,primarily,principally表达“仅仅,只不过“only,just,merely,solely,no morethan,exclusively*He learnedmusic solelyfor fun.他学音乐只是为了开心*He learnedEnglish exclusivelyby himself.他的英语只是自学的[强调没有靠其他方式]表达“非常,彳艮“very,greatly,awfully,badly,considerably,enormously,extremely,significantly,highly,radically,excessive ly[过渡地],#disproportionately[比例过大地]表达大概about,approximately,around,or so,someSome4000people wentto theshow表达“实际上,实质上actually,as amatter offact,in fact,in effect,practically,really,virtually其他表达“有关“about,in regardto,respecting,on,with respectto,in termsof(在••,方面)China isgreat nationin termsof itshistory.表达“同步at thesame time,in themeantime,meanwhile表达“根据according to,based on,in thelight ofIn the1ight ofthe evidence,we areconvinced thathe isright.
四、态度观点信号词论点认为,相信argue,argument,believe,suppose,think,be convincedthat[相信],hold thebelief that…,have anotion that…,view-as,regard---as,see…as,consider---tobe,reckon[算作,设想]论据for example,for instance,specifically,take…as anexample,like,such as•••,Imagine…调查研究investigation,inquiry[hold aninquiry intoa case对——种案子进彳亍调查],research,study,survey,report,questionnaire[调查问卷],measurement调查研究成果得出结论conclude that…,come toa conclusion that…,draw aconclusionthat…表明,发现show,suggest,demonstrate,manifest[清晰地显示或表达]display,find,find out,discover,reveal,proveindicate,imp1y预测forecast,foretel1,foresee,predict表达赞同agree,appreciate,approve,consent to表达反对against,disagree,disapprove,dissent,object to,beopposedto表达事实belief,fact,reality,truth表达理论,设想assumption,theory,hypothesis[假设]表达目的to do,aim at,for thesake of,for,serve as,in favorof[有助于],for thepurpose of,intend todo论据中常见专家名称expert,specialist,professor,associate professor[副专家],sociologist[社会学家],economist,linguist[语言学家],consultant[顾问]psychologist[心理学家],behaviorist[行为学家],philosopher[哲学家],anthropologist[人类学家],archaeologis t[考古学家]表达“暗示,线索”clue,clew,hint,implication
五、逻辑信号词
1、表达因果的原因后接句子--------Because,since,as,for后接词组--------because of,thanks to,owing to,due to,as aresult of,by/in virtueof[由于]*The movietouched meby virtueof itsstory.成果so that,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,for thisthat reason,hence,therefore此外表因果的特色词汇例如A是因,B是果A accountfor/be responsiblefor BAcause/lead to/result in/bring about/bring on/trigger/give riseto B
2、表达转折的“不过,然而“but,however,yet,nevertheless,whereas“尽管,虽然“后接句子-------although,though,even though,while,#notwithstanding后接词组--------despite,in spiteof“相反地conversely[相反地],on thecontrary“另首先on theother hand,
3、表达比较的by comparison,in contrast相比之下,in thesame way,similarly
4、表达递进的also,besides,furthermore,in addition,in particular尤其地more importantly,moreover,Whats more
5、表达概括的in brief,in conclusion,in short,in aword,in sum,to sumup,on thewhole,to conclude
6、表达并列and,or,atthesame time,meanwhi1e,as we11as。
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