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前进类(用来论证好的方面)advantage1从…当中获益Benefit fromManychildren sufferfrom thisillness willbenefit fromthe newtreatment.这个句型刚好与…主语和宾语相反is benefitto2对…投资Invest inThegovernment shouldinvest alarge proportionof itsbudget inhelping近义词the needy,despite theeconomic recession.subsidise/sponsor反义词/allocate moneyto withdrew/suspend thefunding of3增进…的发展Promote the development of例句:Even thoughthe cityinvested millionsof poundsin museumsand artgalleries,it haddone littleto promotingthedevelopmentof education andmedical care.4提高效率生产率Boost efficiency/productivityThe mainquestion abouthigh-tech educationis whetherit actuallyboosts近义词the efficiencyand theeffectiveness oflearning.enhance efficiency/productivity16人口在激增The populationis boomingWhereasthe populationhas beenbooming inmany Asiancountries,thebirth ratein someEuropean countriesremains consistentlylow.反义句型curb thepopulation explosion17与…明显不协调Is markedlyincompatible with...The designof buildingsoften turnsout tobe markedlyincompatible withhistoricalsurroundings interms ofmaterials,form andcolors.近义词组be incongruouswith反义词组be consistentwith5在…中起关键作用Play a pivotal role inVitamins andminerals play apivotalroleinkeeping ourbody healthy;therefore,children andadults alikeshould eatmore vegetablesthat arerichin cariousvitamins andminerals.近义词playacrucial/essential rolein...6丰富社会的/学术Enrich one/s social/academic/professional experience的/专业的经验Working fora periodbefore goingto universitycan greatlyenrich students近义句型social experienceand makethem morecapable inuniversity.开阔某人的视野反义句型expend onesoutlook/vision limitones vision7保持社会的安全和稳定Keep societysafe andstableHarmony keepssociety andsafe andstable whileconflict disturbssocialorder.近义句型:maintain socialstability8有责任做…Have aduty/obligation to do...In mostEuropean countries,parents havea obligationto ensurethat their近义句型children receiveproper education.be obligatedtodosth./be反义句型:被免除某种责任,例accountable forbe exemptfrom doingsth.如paying taxes9让身放松Relax their bodies and ease their minds/QChildren notonly needopportunities toacquire knowledge,they needtime近义句型to relaxtheirbodiesandease theirmindswell.afford sb.entertainment andpressure10基于Be basedon...・・・Discipline shouldbe basedonapositive,loving parent-child relationshipinsteadon forceand punishment.翻译句型lay thefoundation for・・・/lay thegroundwork for…为…打好基础11发明就业机会Generate employment opportunitiesInternational tourismcan generateemployment opportunities.In theother近义句型hand,it maydamage thecultural heritageof anation.stimulate反义句型the jobmarket reduceemploymentopportunities12省钱又省时间Be lesstime-consuming andmore economicalContrary topopularbelief,advertising makesour shoppingexperience neitherlesstime-consuming normore economical.近义句型be moreefficient andcost-effective13减轻某人的学业/Relieve onesacademic/financial/psychological burden经济/心理承担Part-time jobhelp studentsto relievetheir parentsburdens nevertheless,working ona part-time basismay createpsychological burdensfor thestudentsthemselves.类似使用方法减轻贫困/痛苦/relieve poverty/pain/traffic congestion交通堵塞14发挥某人的潜力Fulfill onespotentialEmployee mayfeel theycannot fulfilltheir professionalpotential whentheirwork isnot valuedby theiremployers.近义句型achieve onespotential翻译句型restrict onespotential15为(发展、交流等)消除障碍Remove thebarrier forMachinetranslation hasremove thebarrier forcommunication betweenpeoplewho do not knowshare samelanguage.反义句型be ahindrance to/be ahurdle to/be animpediment to对…导致阻碍16增Promote thecultural communicationand interactionbetween...and...进…和…之间的文化交流与互动A universallanguage effectivelypromotes thecultural communicationandinteractions betweennations aredifferent culturally.近义句型contribute towardsthe mutualunderstanding between...and...17控制(犯罪、污染、媒体)的扩散Curb theproliferation ofThegovernment shouldtake immediatemeasure tocurb theproliferation近义句型of pollution,regardless ofthe costsit mayinvolve.ban/prohibit/eliminate sth.18提高人们的某种意识Raise peoplesawareness ofThemedia canraise publicawareness ofthe alarmingrise inyouth crime.近义句型传播某方面的知识disseminate/diffuse knowledgeabout...19在某方面有优势Has ainherent advantageofTeaching studentsin groupshas ainherent advantageof enablingschoolsto usetheir equipmentand facilitiesmore efficiently.近义句型比…更有优势be superiorto…反义句型:不如…的be inferiorto...(不能相提并论的)Never manageto reacha comparablelevel倒退类(用来论证负面的方面)disadvantage1生活在贫穷/痛苦/沮丧/焦急Live inpoverty/misery/frustration/anxiety中Living inmisery,the citizensin theseimpoverished countriesclaim thatindustrialnations havethe obligationto supplyfinancial aid,which canliftthem outof poverty.近义句型lead a...life2使犯罪率上升Drive upthe crime rateThe widespreadgun scenesand pornographyin filmsmay makeyoungviewers moreviolent.As aconsequence,these scenestend todrive upyoungsterscrime rate.反义句型lower thecrimerate3竞争越来越剧烈The competitionis increasingly stiffThe economiccompetition betweencountries isincreasinglystiff,whichhas madethe governmentsmore protectiveof theirdomestic market.近义句型be increasinglycompetitive4为了防止…,人们应当…To avoid...,people should...To avoidthe extinctionof thesespecies,we shouldstop disturbingtheecological balanceon ourplanet.近义句型为了防止…人们应当…people should...so asto prevent...5力口大与之间的差距Widen thegap between A and B A BAt present,the technologyavailable toindividuals isactually wideningthe反义句型gap betweenwealthy betweenneedy ratherthan narrowingit.narrow/bridge thegap betweenA andB6(某种坏现象)来源于...Stem from...Generally speaking,childrens badbehaviour stemsfrom imitatingtheirparents.近义句型的产生可以归结到这个原因上A canbe attributedto BAB7对…构成威胁Pose threattoThe weaponsthat acountry possessesdonotjust posea threatto othercountries.They posea veryreal threatto theirowner aswell.近义词组jeopardise sth.8扼杀发明力/想象力Stifle creativity/imaginationThe traditionalapproach toeducation insome Asiancountries seriouslystiflesstudents creativityand imagination.反义句型foster/simulate creativity9发现某事物很单调无法给人动力Find...monotonous andunmotivatingYoung studentstend tofind traditionalschooling monotonousandunmotivating.近义句型find...unattractive norproductive反义句型find...highly stimulating10减少人们的休闲时间Diminish individual leisure timeTheaccelerating paceof lifeseriously diminishesindividualleisuretimeand mayeven causemental illnesses.对比drive awayindividuals loneliness11两者之间存在紧密关系There isa definitelink betweenA andBThere isa definitelink between the risingrate ofobesity andthe increasingconsumptionof fastfood.反义句型两者不存在关系there isno correlationbetweenAandB12失去控制Spin outof controlTheGreek financialcrisis isspinning outof controland spillingover tootherEuropean countries.反义句型keep...under tightcontrol13在两者之间导致紧张和冲突Cause tensionand conflictsbetween...and...Cultural differencesbetweenthetourist andlocal residentsmay causetensionand conflictsbetween them.反义句型easethetension between...and...14对某事过度依赖Be overlydependent onTechnologyhas madeindividual overlydependent onit,which hasled tomoresedentary lifestyleand lessface-to-face communication.反义句型对…不依赖be independentof...15对…有负面影响Have adetrimental influence uponApparently,long-distance flightshave detrimentalinfluenceupontheenvironment,even thoughthey areby farthe mostefficient wayoftraveling.。
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