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break down失败;划分（以便分析）；损坏;衰弱下来（身体/精神的）瓦解车抛锚了碎裂忽然breakbreak off忽然中断break away忽然脱离break up使…彻底碎裂向上（引申为完/尽/好）上锁up lock upbreak out忽然爆发cut up切好，切完切碎open up彻底打开，完全打开kill up杀光drink up喝光，喝尽lockup上锁，锁好scholar学者scholarship奖学金身份状态-shipcooker厨具烹饪厨师cook v.ntypewriter打字机type vt.打字打印type n.类型打字员typist复印件duplicator du—two折叠折叠物（折叠椅.折叠床）fold folder破冰船icebreaker拖拉机tractordrawer抽屉draw画，拉skyscraper摩天大厦scrape刮，擦，摩cultivator cultn.膜拜崇拜文化culture n.培养（人）,栽培，培植（物）cultivate vt.耕种机cultivatoren动词后缀fasten vt.固定快，固定的,牢固的斋戒fast adjn早餐breakfast力口紧quickenwiden v拓宽,加宽,broaden开阔的,宽阔的wide broadsharpen削尖锋利的，尖的sharp adjshorten缩短long adjflength nflengthen vt强健的力量加strong adjf strengthn fstrengthen vt强）heighten high（adj高的）-height（n高度）-heighten（vt增高）前缀+词根+后缀prefix+root+suffixconcentrate concentr ate集中vt concentratesth on/upon把…集中…中央，中心centr/centre/center焦点集中focus n.vt.focus sthon/uponreside vi居住reside in常住preside主持,主导vi presideoverpresident总统/主席/总裁前边人pre sident proside n.resident居民re-回respond vi反应respond tocorrespond vi通讯往来correspond withrespondent被告n.correspondent correspond ent通讯员i己者n.反应反应response nrespondvi其他状况elseforce力量reinforce力口强vt.To reinforcea bridge力口强支援to reinforcea fleet精明的（贬义）shrewd shrewdadvertisement型近词联想记忆法lamp灯la拉p（灯）limp痛的，痛腿走路vilimb n.肢体lime n.石灰lame adj.瘠了的lamb羊羔，小羊attain vt至U达,抵;达to attainone/s purpose到达日臻完美vi toattain to perfection拿在-tain at-obtain获得vt强调，加强语气/相反的行为，否认的逻辑Ob-pertain属于属于某人每个一直vi pertaintoperpre-retain vt.保留，保持entertain款待;招待contain vt容纳container n容器,集装箱maintain保持maintain order做词根是是手的意思mainf man-sustain支撑vt.维持sustainable可持续的sustainable growth承受力sustainability在下方地铁susfsub subwaydetainvt扣留（接人）耽误（接物）abstain vi戒除abstain from偏离,离开ab away污点,瑕疵不锈钢stain stainlesssteelstainless不锈的，无瑕疵的近义词联想（作文中的用词）look看vi lookat看到,看见shoot at/aim at/point at/smile at/laugh atsee vt.stare凝望stare at（吃惊好奇的凝望）gaze注视gaze at（具有欣赏的成分）glare怒目而视霹雳glare atbolt n.Boltpeep偷窥a peepingTom偷窥狂peer peerat眯着眼睛看gape傻傻的看，目瞪口呆gape at猿猴apeglimpse瞥见vtglance瞥向vi glanceatread看内容，读书的内容watch观看，欣赏线”式联想（一词多义联想）raise vt.提高to raisea stone抚养to raisechildren/kids种植to raisecrops喂养to raisethe livestock筹集/募集/筹措to raisea sumof moneyboard木板布告牌n.blackboard asleeping boarda noticeboard标识牌广告牌sign boardadvertising board棋盘a chessboard甲板get onboard theship/train/plane食宿board andlodging（寄宿，住宿）lodge董事会Board ofDirectors选举委员会board ofelection电力委员会board ofelectricityboard ofeducationspring n.春天泉水弹簧拆文解字tenant佃农；十蚂蚁（中世纪）租户/房客n.ten anthandicap残疾/障碍/缺陷n.handicapped adj.有残疾的alienation疏远a lienationinnocent清白的，无辜的,in nocentcargo n.运送途中的货品coincident巧合的,incident事件（故意为之）accident事件（意外发生）breakfast谐音联想stingy adj吝啬的，小气的，“死盯着”—葛朗台sting vt叮咬〃死叮〃mug vt,抢劫“麻哥〃torpedo n,鱼雷tor pedoadmire vt.钦佩spouse n.配偶死抱死pyjamas n.睡衣，睡袍披件麻丝〃turbulent adj.狂乱的湍流的；gangster n.匪徒〃干死他”gangster filmsgang一帮，一伙pest害虫“拍死它〃taboo n.禁忌〃特不mumble Vi喃喃自语，模糊的话;咕哝妈妈抱〃marble n.大理石抹布〃擦大理石feeble adj.身体虚弱的，“非抱〃不可不折手段groom新郎〃哥room”gloom adj.天空阴郁的，心情忧郁的”哥100mm织布机loomgrace优雅“哥race竞赛abscene adj.下流的，淫秽的〃我不scene场景”virgin n.处女Virgin圣母玛利亚vanish vi.消失（忽然的）“哇你（消）失〃betray vt.背叛，出卖traitor n.汉奸,卖国贼捶他.特性trait nghostn.鬼warfare战争=warsplit vt.劈开（死劈了它）frugal adj.节俭的（腐乳够）语境组词联想法pit坑，陷阱吃一堑长一智跌倒A fallin thepit,a gainin yourwit.fall gain增长，获得wit智力witness n.见证人fallgain词组联想记忆法go about忙于某事有关/围绕（）about aroundgetround to想方设法做成某事抵达径直抵达get toget straighttogo tocome into power掌权上台into有状态的意义下台go outof powercome into force开始实行，产生效力（法律/法规）come intoeffect产生效力come intofashion变得流行过时go outof fashioncome into itsown逐渐形成come intopractice开始实行，产生效力comeintooperation开始实行comeintobeing形成comeintoexistence形成go intohiding藏起来get intodebt陷入债务，债台高筑slip intoa badhabit迅速的不知不觉的（slip,滑倒）养成了坏习惯slide intoa badhabit不知不觉的（slide滑）养成了坏习惯不强调快fly intoa rage进入暴怒的状态，勃然大怒break intotears忽然大哭burst intolaughter忽然大笑fall intopoverty陷入贫困sink intobankruptcy陷入破产intimidate...into doing恐吓intimidate胆小的，胆怯的胆小如鼠timid adjas timidas arabbitargue...into doing说服某人做某事persuade...into doing说服，每个人每个物pertempt...into doing诱惑庙宇tempt vttemplecome tofame成名了来哪里/成就come tofame/famousjump toa conclusion仓促得出结论come toany simple得出简朴的因果结论cause-and-effect得出结论come toconclusionconclusion。
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