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英语(三年级上册)重要知识点归纳总结一.个英文字母的对的认读和对的规范占格书写26字母和的发音、和的发音易混淆Gg Jjli Rr和、和、和的外形轻易混淆,尤其是它们的小写的发音Bb DdPp Qqli L1Cc轻易读错能精确认读并书写五个元音字母的大小写Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu二.这三个词的精确认读及听辨Miss,Mr,Mrs(先生),指男性(小姐)、(夫人、太太)指女性Mr MissMrs这要波及到“人称代词”的选择及图片的选择例如选择题This isMr Li.is tall and thin.A.he B.He C.She由于是男的,因此,下文的代词应当用(他),又由于这个代词在Mr Lihe句首,因此要大写首字母因此,这道题应当选择B.三.动词在一般目前时中的三种形式be am,is
1.1am Peter.1am aboy.连着
2.He/She ismy friend.He/She istall andthin.is he/she/it不可数用isMy motheris beautiful.3x/x/w(可数)单数复数is,areThis ismy father.He iscook变疑问,提前beSally ismy sister.She islovely,✓x/w*X/VW AZ肯定回答不缩写Kitty andAlice aregood friends.A/否认后加be not代)由于在句首,因此都大写了首字母备注红色字体的词,都是常常设为空格,来让学生们选择或填写的词汇归类一.名词家庭组员
1.father,mother,brother,sister,grandfather,表达孩子的性别的词和
2.boy girl.身体部位手,头脚,脚趾,3face,nose,mouth,eye,ear,hand headfoot toearm胳膊,腿等leg Unit6文具
4.pen,pencil,ruler,schoolbag,rubbereraser,book家俱
5.bed,chair,desk,table水果
6.fruit apple,pear,banana,orange动物
7.animals mouse,cat,dog,rabbit,fish,sheep,wolf,pig季节
8.seasons spring,summer,autumn,winter.其他名词9friend,family,Mr,Mrs,Miss,number,fruit shop,room,classroom,fruit animal,season二.形容词tail,short,fat,thin,big,small,long,beautiful,fine,nice,good,cold,cool,hot,warm,clean,late,funny三.人称代词.主格1I,you,he,she,it,they.宾格2me,you,them四.形容词性的物主代词my,your,its五.指示代词这,这个(单数),这些(复数)六.特殊疑问词,this thesehowwho,what,how many,how much七.动词(常翻译为“是”)be am,is,are八动词thank,look,open,close,clean.九.副词not,yes,no十.介词in,at,for十一.词组看,看一看进来
1.look at
2.come in穿上堆雪人
3.put on
4.make a snowman在我的房间在教室
5.in myroom
6.in theclassroom.在春在水果店
7.in spring
8.at thefruit shop十二,反义词tall-short long-short thin-fat small-big yes—no hot-cold cool-warm
4.My eyesare big.My hairis long.V✓VWVX/VV VxAAAz
5.Are youKittyYes.I am.\Z\ZWWWV227\Z\ZW\ZW\*
6.Are theseyour rulersYes.they areJ No.they arent,/wwwww*3/3-\/vwww/2\/wwwv\zwww
7.Ig heJoe Yes.he.^✓szZ^AAz/
8.Is thisyour penYes.it is./ww37/wv四.人称代词(主格)的精确使用第一人称(我)
1.I例如I amtall andthin.I amnine..第二人称单复数同样,都是(你,你们)2you例如.(你是)You areKitty Kitty(你们是我的朋友)You aremy friends..第三人称单数(他)(她)(它)3he,she it例如Thisis myfather.He isfat.This ismy sister.She istallandthin.Look at the cat.It isfat..第三人称复数(他们、她们、它们)4theyHow muchare they--They areten yuan•(它们是新的)These aremy books.They arenew.备注“人称代词的主格”在句中作主语,因此,称之为“主格”五.人称代词(宾格)的使用.第一人称(我)1meThis isme.Look atme.This is a smallpear.Its forme•My fatherand motherlove me..第二人称(你,你们)(见书本)2you P40Here aretwo pearsfor you•This isa bigpear.Its for you•.第三人称单数(它),复数(他们、她们、它们)3it themLook at myrabbit.Its beautiful.I love it.-Count thechicksplease.How manychicks-Nine chicks.-No,count themagain.备注“人称代词的宾格”一般出目前介词、动词之后,在句中作宾语,因此,称之为“宾格”六.形容词性的物主代词目前只学习了三个”(我的)“my(你的,你们的),(它的)“your“its”形容词性的物主代词背面须有一种名词
1.This ismy friend.
2.Mary ismy sisterTina.
3.This isyour book.
4.Are theseyour rulers
5.Look atthe cat.Its eyesare big.Its tailis long.
6.Here isa snowman.Look atits nose.Its funny.七.名词的考察理解英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有单数形式(即原形)和复数形式可数名词复数形式的变化分为规则变化和不规则变化规则变化措施(先记住如下三种措施,后来随学随补充)
①在词尾直接加例-s oapple-apples,boy-boys,
②以结尾的单词要加例s,x,ch,sh・es peach-peaches
③以“辅音字母+结尾的词,要先把变为再加y”y i,-es例family-families不规则变化(变化单词的某些字母来构成其复数形式,必须牢记)目前学过的mouse-micesnowman—snowmen单复同形的词sheep,fish八.冠词的考察英语中的冠词有不定冠词和定冠词a,an the.与可数名词的单数连用,表达“一种”或“一类”事物,a,an用在“辅音音素开头的单词”前面,如a This isabook.用在“元音音素开头的单词”前面如an Here is anapple for you.表达特指,指说话人和听话人都懂得的事物有关它的使用方法后来随学随the讲工Close the door,please.WWWW XLook atthe blackboard.please.Lookatthe snow.九.代词的使用方法it的意思是“它”,不过在不一样的语境中,其含义是不一样样的it it可以指代“上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词”,也可以指“时间、距离、it天气”等(代指上文提到的)I havea dog.Jt iscool.1loveit.dog1这里有牛奶,请喝吧Hereissome milk.Drink it,please.2(代指上文提到的“牛奶)milk”
③It iswinter inTaiyuan.太原目前是冬季(指季节)
④In spring,止is warm.在春天,天气温暖(指天气)十.易混词和ifs its(它是…)Ifs=it is(它的),是形容词性物主代词,它背面必须有名词出现ItsI havea rabbit.Its eyesare big.Its hairis white.Its beautiful.十一.数词的考察本册书波及到十个英语基数词(one,two,three,four,five,six,)数词重要用于回答提出的问题数词seven,eight,nine,ten,How many...”one背面必须用“可数名词的单数”,其他数词背面必须用“可数名词的复数”-HojaLmanv boys-Three boys.How manygirls-One girl.十二.句型
(一)陈说句(有肯定句和否认句之分)肯定陈说句为This isKitty.She thin.Pm Peter,Pm short.My hairis long.My earsare small.Here aretwo pearsforyou.否认陈说句.This ismy bed.These aremy books.Youre nota sheep你不是羊今天不暖和It isnTwarm today.二一般疑问句及其回答肯定回答
1.—Are youMary—Yes Jam.否认回答—No,Vm not.
2.Are theseyour books肯定回答—Yes they are.9否认回答—No,they arent•arent=are not肯定回答
3.—Is sheKitty—Yes,she is.否认回答」-No,she isntisnt=is not肯定回答
4.—Is hePeter—Yes,he is.否认回答-No,he isnt.
5.-Is thisyour pen肯定回答・・Yes,it is.否认回答No,it isnt
(三)特殊疑问句及其回答L・・How are you你好吗?■■Im fine/happy/OK/so-so.
2.・・Who is he他是谁?-Hes myfriendJfather/brother.她是谁?3•-Who isshe/\zs/vvxz\z\/\/vrvx/\.,■—Shes myfriend./mother./sister.你是谁?
4.-Whp areyou-I amPeter9s father.我是彼得的父亲
5.—How muchis it-Five yuan./WXZWZV\/\/W\/W\/\ZAZW\/WXZV\Z A/-How muchare they・・Ten yuan.please,xs/vx/wwwwx/wwwwwwvx/x/*23(针对物品的价钱提问)How much”
6.-How manyboys■■Three boys.s/V/WVWV\/\//WWWWV/WW^^\Z^7*W3x/vz—How manygirls--One girl.(背面必须接可数名词的复数形式)How many”它是什么?
7.-What isit它是兔子-It isa rabbit.拓展8—There arefour seasonsin ayear.一年有四季它们是什么?What arethey-They arespring,summer,autumn andwinter.你叫什么名字?
9.—Whafs yourname.我叫…My nameis Joe./Vm JoeJoe.你多大了?
10.—How oldareyou■・Tm sevenyears old.我七岁他/她多大了?
11.—How oldishe/she\/WW\AAAAAA/W\/W1AA/K/■-111,▼他/她岁-Hes/Shes tenyears old.10
(四)祈使句祈使句是表达“命令、规定、祈求”等的句子肯定形式动词原形开头,常和连用,可以在句首,也可以在句末please please请看书本中的祈使句(的文本中均有)Units9-12Close thedoor please.=Please closethedoor.9Open the window,please・=Please openthewindow.Lookatthe blackboard.Please cleantheblackboard.Count thechicks.Lets makea snowman.否认祈使句后来会学习的,届时候再讲A:Youre beautiful.A:Hello,Peter.十三.口语交际A:Good morning.A:Im sorry•B:Hello,Kitty.B:Good morningA:Your roomis nice.A:Lets makeasnowman•B:Thank you.A:Four apples,please.A:Open thedoor,please.B:Here youare.『B:OK./Yes MissFang^\ZS^V\/W*\^\ZS/\ZS/Z,*^pw*,X/,ZZXZZS/\Z\/S/\ZZS/XZZV\ZA:Here aretwo pearsforyou•A:Here youare.B:Thank you.B:Thankvou.zv\z\z\^\z\zxzsz\zxzsz\zxz\z\z\/^xzszs/\z\zsz\z\z十四.记住所学的“缩写词”Im=I amisnt=is not在句首时大写首字母不在句首时不必大写首字母Youre=You areyoure=you areHes=He ishes=he isShes=She isshes=she isTheyre=They arethey5re=theyare二Its Itis its=it is注意:句首字母要大写、名字的首字母要大写、专有名词的首字母要大写要清晰书本上所有英语名字的性别、家庭组员中每个称谓的性别,这也是波及到人称代词和的对的选择he she例如下列句子(是男名,所如下文用来替代)This isBen.He ismy brother.Ben He(是女名,所如下文用来替代)This isSally.She ismy sister.Sally She(这一称谓是男的,所如下文用来替Thisismy brother.He iscool.brother He。
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