2025年托福听力核心词汇宝典全集

新托福听力场景IBT入学化学chemistry登记，注册生物学（微海洋）enrollment/register biologymicro-marin-.开业典礼，典礼地理学opening ceremonyn geography毕业典礼电子学commencement ceremonyelectronics正式会议（可指简朴的毕计算机科学convocation n.computer science业典礼）天文学astronomy开学阐明会电子工程学orientation meetingelectronics engineering全体职工植物学staff n.botany（大学）一年级学生freshman sophomore心理学psychology（大学）二年级学生（大学）三动物学junior zoology建筑学年级学生（大学）四年级学生architecturesenior海洋学费用oceanographytuition fee生态学ecology开学测试placement test医学medical science杰出的excellent考古学archaeology平均的，一般的average历史学history低于平均水平的，差的构below average语言学linguistic造及称谓教育学，教学法pedagogy大学，校长university-president人类学anthropology声誉校长chancellor经济学economics学院college记录学statistics理科/文科学院science/arts school会计学accounting本科undergraduate哲学philosophy硕士postgraduate/graduate课程类型建筑物buildings:必修课requiredcompulsory course.餐厅.自助餐厅canteen/cafeteria选修课selective/optional course食堂dining hall选修课elective course行政大楼administration building讲座lecture酉己楼wing/annex高级研讨性课seminar教学楼teaching building汇报课colloquium n.dormitory n.宿舍tutorial个人辅导课程auditorium n.会堂，礼堂^lecture hallworkshop专题课程级别集合，集会assembly n.入门级Introductory计算试验室，机房computer lab初级elementary,fundamental选课中级Intermediate,secondary学科_高级Advanced主修副修major minor先修课程Prerequisite理科，文科，工科science artsengineering上课数学Mathematics教学大纲Syllabus物理physics规定的书本Required textbook出勤考古Attendance人类学家伴奏anthropologistAccompaniment生态的试听，试演出ecologicalAudition生态人类学家乐队音乐anthropologistBand music考古学archaeology弦乐，弦Chord人类学anthropology古典音乐Classical music形态学moiphology协奏曲Concerto古代文明Ancient civilization催眠曲Lullaby来源origin二重奏Duet来源于originate和弦，友好Harmony祖先ancestor摇滚Rock androll人（科）hominid小夜曲Serenade同一种族（种类）的homogeneousSolo独奏tribe部落Sonata奏鸣曲clan氏族考古学家交响乐archeologistSymphony挖掘excavation歌谣Ballad（）挖掘excavate unearth民间音乐Folk music铲子Scoop前奏Prelude遗迹，废墟ruins尾声Epilogue遗迹，遗骸remains乐谱Score手工艺品artifact音符Note陶器^（）pottery potter乐谱，记号法Notation瓷器Porcelain和弦符号Chord symbol化石fossil歌词Lyrics遗物，文物relic节奏Tempo岩石Rock paintingffllMelody主旋律antique古物，古董节奏古代，古老Rhythm antiquity颅骨旋律skullTune颅骨的指挥CranialConduct石器时代Stone Age小提琴Violin（青）铜器时代Bronze Age中提琴Viola铁器时代Iron Age大提琴Cello旧石器时代的Paleolithic双簧管Oboe中石器时代的Mesolithic单簧管Clarinet新石器时代的Neolithic变号（种krummhorn[krAmho:n]n.——挖掘Exhume古双簧乐器）Paleoanthropology竖琴Harp史前的Prehistoric原始的Primitive动物猿ape微生物chimpanzee n.黑猩猩gorilla大猩猩猴子哺乳类动物氨基酸monkey n.mammalAmino acid恐龙抗体dinosaur n.Antibody蝙蝠声波定位bat ecolotionsnowshoe细菌Bacterium雪兔子hareBiological agency浣熊raccoon钙Calcium北极熊碳水化合物polar bearCarbohydrate动物的口鼻部；二氧化碳snoutCarbon dioxide爬行类动物reptile细胞Cell眼镜蛇,响尾蛇snake,cobra rattlesnake染色体消毒Chromosome Disinfection蜥蜴，lizard酶Enzymes蜗牛snail疲惫Fatigue两栖动物amphibian adj.发酵Fermentation鳄鱼crocodile菌类Fungus青蛙frog n.基因Gene蝌蚪基因工程学tadpoleGenetic engineeringGlucose葡萄糖toad蟾蛛Immunology免疫学pond池塘Incubation孵蛋puddle水坑传染Inflection昆虫insect n.Malaria疟疾mosquito蚊子微生物苍蝇Microbe fly细胞核Nucleus蟋蟀cricket单细胞的One-celled蚱蠕grasshopper氧化Oxidationhoney bee寄生动物Parasitic animalParasite disease大花蝶monarch butterflylarge migratory寄生虫病寄生虫学ParasitologyAmerican butterflyhaving deeporange届菌，病原体原生动Pathogen Protozoawingswith blackand whitemarkings;the物卫生Sanitation卵larvae feedon milkweedegg血吸虫病淀粉Schistosomiaisis Starch幼虫毛虫larvae caterpillar消毒Sterilization茧pupa/chrysalis毒素Toxin白蚁termite n.疫苗Vaccine海洋的marine adj.病毒Virus狸beaver酵母Yeast鲸whale鲨鱼shark动物海豚生物dolphinliving organismbacteriumpl.bacteria维菌海藻珊瑚企鹅I algaecoral penguin啮齿类动物灵长类动物rodent primate捕食者predator n.被捕食者枝prey n.branchaquatic adj.水生的stem茎shrimp虾algaepl.alga海藻lobster龙虾organism有机物蚌桦树clam birchtree bark谷物螃蟹cropscrab玉米cornbird,humming bird玉米maize动脉artery叶绿素鳞片chlorophyllscaleclaw爪,paw爪子amino acids氨基酸horn角protein蛋白质hormone荷尔蒙nitrogen氮intestine肠photosyntheticadj.photosynthesisn.光蜂巢合作用hive花粉地衣，苔薛pollen n.lichenpollinate v.授粉squash南瓜one ofa groupof large冬眠hibernate vegetableswith solidflesh andhard skins,migrate v.迁徙such asPUMPKINS豆类植物交流beancommunicate v.花蜜保护色nectarcamouflage花进化flowerevolveevolution n.进化floral花的endotherm n.温血动物，恒温动物petal花瓣冷血动物开花poikilotherm n.bloombeak鸟嘴blossom花enzymes酵母pollen花粉secretionn.secretev.分泌moss苔薛胰腺pancreas除草剂herbicideodor气味尚有aroma fragrancescent herb草本植物smell食草的herbivorous腺体gland分类classification染色体chromosome级别hierarchy植物有毒害的hazardousbotany植物学Meteorology气象植物学家气象botanist meteorology气象学家苔原;冻土地带，冻原meteorologisttundra预报菌类forecast predictfunguspl.fungi气候月桂climatelaurelchestnut tree栗子树atmosphere大气层又寸流层根troposphererootConvection对流Wind velocity风速同温层风力Stratosphere WindscaleBarometer气压计funnel漏斗，漏斗云气流current积雨云cumulonimbusvapor蒸汽disaster calamity,catastrophe劫难evaporate蒸发devastation破坏潮湿的沉没damp wet;moist;humid submerge湿度沉没humidity overwhelmv.干旱潮湿；水分droughtmoisture雪崩饱和Avalanchesaturate温和的Balmy吸取absorb寒冷的Chilly露dew僵硬的，严格的Frigid霜frost热浪Heat-wave雾fog mist微温的Tepid adj.烟雾smog环境保护小水珠droplet环境保护environmental protection浓缩condense环境保护的environmentally-friendly水晶体crystal保护，保留preserve v.大雨downpour torrentialrain污染暴风雨tempest stormpollute,pollution,pollutant contaminantn.细雨drizzle污染物污染生contaminate v.ecosystem阵雨shower态系统生态学ecology n.antiseptic adj.冰雹hail防腐的大气污染atmospheric pollutionblizzardsnowstorm暴风雪垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter雪崩处理avalanche snowslidedispose of,burn,bury landfill,precipitation雨、露、雪等降水recycle,reduce,reuse,Thunder雷dumpLightening闪电回U攵:glass,paper,water,milk carton牛奶盒，铝罐，微风tyre,aluminium cansplasticbreeze大风bags,rubbish bagsbiodegradableBlast可降解包装，可丢packaging throwaway大风gale弃的可丢弃的disposable discouragev.旋风whirlwind不鼓励燃料旋风，飓风Cyclone不可再生的none-renewable fossilfuels台风typhoon矿石燃料飓风hurricaneMonsoon季风natural gas,coal,petroleum limited/finite有限的自然资源沙尘暴natural resourcesSandstorm替代能源，沙尘暴alternative energyDuststorm取代replace=substitute v.wind power,龙卷风tornado twister,cyclone水电，太hydropower solarlunar power热带低气压Tropical depression阳能，核能nuclear powerradioactivity n.风向Wind direction辐射性恶worsening,deteriorate,deterioration用光，耗尽use up,deplete,exhaust v.化节省，节省，污染conserve v.water全球变暖global warming土壤pollution,air pollution,soil pollution无铅汽油unleaded petrol污染，noise pollution其他土壤侵蚀soil erosion绿化带Green Beltsoilpollution土壤污染genetically modified转基因的污染，污点，玷污有机的stain n.organic圈养battery farming发出臭味stink v..焦油tar n放养free-range farming有毒的化学物品toxic chemical,烟，气味fume n农业日光污染light pollution农业的Agricultural废物refuse农业Aquaculture污水sewage谷仓Barn杀虫剂pesticide n.棉花Cotton化学废料chemical wastecongestv.使充斥Cultivate种植Cultivation培养,教养,耕危害动物作poaching非法打猎，盗猎，Eggplant茄子破坏自然栖息地，damage naturalhabitat饲料Fodder稀有物种，rare breed粮仓Granary濒危物种,endangered species温室Greenhouse.灭绝extinct adjdie out,disappear,甘草Hay动物权益保护者,animal rightsactivist园艺大熊猫自然Horticulturenatural reservegiantpanda保护区，温室Conservatory保护野生动物，protect wildlife preserve牛栏Cowshed保护v.肥沃的Fertile劫难性的,破坏,disastrous devastation大蒜Garlic.对有劫have disastrouseffect on..吃草，放牧难性的影响Graze危害植物收割Harvest植被，vegetation干草堆Haystack森林消失deforestation耕种Husbandry热带雨林tropical rainforest水栽法Hydroponics山体滑坡,泥石流危害landslide mudslide浇灌Irrigate环境肥料Manure自然风景Landscape大草场Pasture二氧化碳，carbon dioxide种植酸雨腐蚀Plantationacid rainerodegreenhouse effect温室效应Prolific多产的苗床，苗圃扩张Seedbed Expansion频率拖拉机FrequencyTractor汽化Gasify本土的，土产的Indigenous同位素Isotope家畜Livestock磁铁Magnet果园Orchard磁性Magnetism猪圈PigpenNewtons lawof motionsPoultry禽类Organic chemistry有机化学Ranch农场Power能量试剂淤泥ReagentSilt反射Reflection野草Weed共振Resonance耕地Arable land固化Solidify公顷Hectare无机化学Inorganic chemistry庄稼，农作物Crop液化LiquefyChemical fertilizer化学肥料Magnetic force磁力Wheat小麦oat燕麦barley大麦Mechanics力学英亩光学Acre Optics前景物理学Prospect Physics人口减少放射性Depopulation Radioactivity还原Reduction物理与化学折射，波折Refraction力口速Acceleration敏感性Sensitivity声学Acoustics溶解Solution生物化学Biochemistry试管Test tube阴极Cathode紫外线Ultraviolet ray燃烧Combustion蒸发Vaporize传导Conduction电压Voltage减速Deceleration超声Ultrasonic稀释Dilution统一运动Uniform motion蒸储Distillation伏特Volt成分Element瓦特Watt荧光Fluorescence打分体系Grading system重力加速度Acceleration ofgravity课堂参与Class participation阳极Anode热量CalorieOthers化学反应Chemical reaction学期小学期semester/term quartercourse化合物Compound课程纲要guideline能量守恒Conservation of energy免修exemption分解Decomposition专家的签字（用于注Professor^signature直流Direct current册课程）电极ElectrodeCourse cap课程容量（可以招收的学生重写final draft完毕稿speech n.演讲数）presentation演讲，陈说eye contact目光openings（可供注册的名额）接触intonation音调选（课），退（课）Take drop晚注册考试Late registration注名肖期中考Deregistration mid-term exam教师称号二期末考final examsfinals cumulative专家professor总结性考试（拿回final take-home examlecturer=instructor讲师家的开卷考试,一般有限定的时间）teaching assistant=TA助教open-book exam开卷考试subjective test主观性测试客观性测试objective test二助研research assistantRA counselor,抽查式测验答题本pop quizblue book征询者，顾问大学校长adviser president估价评价，估价assessment nappraisal n.全体教职工院长faculty dean补考，重考make upfor resit,retake班主任，协调人个人辅coordinator tutor（、）分数grade markscore导管理人supervisor成绩优秀成绩perfect grade作业低分高分low gradehigh markpassing作业assignment及格分不及格分grade failinggrade full（）试验lab/book/oral/mix mediareport满分全marks straightAs A汇报项目be allA!s andBfs全是A和Bproject加调查B plusBsurvey减发言A minusApresentation学期论文（）term paperresearch paper以优秀成pass theexam withflying colors论文thesis/essay/dissertation绩通过考试学术期刊journal以荣誉毕业graduate withhonors社会调查social investigation文凭，学diploma,degree,certificate调查表，问卷questionnaire n.observation位，证书观测n.考试问题分析成绩低的原因，给出.采访interview vt.n处理措施搜集数据collect data（论文等）内容宽泛broad narrowdown图书馆（论文等）缩小范围（写论文的）source图书馆参照资料评判性思维librarycritical thinkinglackyour ownideas缺乏自己的想法librarian图书管理员最终期限延期deadline n.extension due出版物publication期限date/time期刊periodical大纲，提纲（叩）outline n.roadm杂志magazine书目，参照书目bibliography nreference图书目录book catalog参照抄袭修改分类目录plagiarism n.revise v.rewrite v.classified catalogtitleindex书目索引Subject主题，科目，受制于...的按字母次序排列的索引Samplealphabetic index试验组借书处Treatment groupcirculation desk试验对照组Control group馆藏书（只能在图书馆内reserved books借阅）校内工作，课外活动及寻找经济援助借书证library card推荐Letter ofreference/recommendation过期罚金overdue fine信期刊阅览室periodical readingroom竞争的Competitive在线期刊online journalBenefitfuture career录像带video tape实地调查研究Field research过期杂志back issueCollectdata forpaperscurrent issue近期杂志Waiter,waitress,Babysitter临时保姆archive档案Work atthe library资格,合格的Qualification qualified非小说类文学作品non-fiction简历经济援助Resume,CV financialaid科幻小说science-fiction奖学金Scholarship/Fellowship Teaching复印机copier助教奖学金assistantship Research办理（借、还）手续check out研究奖学金助学金assistantship Grant续借renew贷款Loan过期overdue以需求为基础Need-basedinterlibrary service馆际服务Merit-based以优秀为基础学生会部分名称Student unioninformationdesk n.月故务台Clubs俱乐部借书台Career servicedelivery/circulationdesk书架（）书架shelf n.vt.stacks住宿复印室还廿photocopy roomreturn area宿舍处学生存储间students lockerreference住处，月善宿accommodation n.参照书部科研过程section宿舍residence hall假说Hypothesis套间suite择一假说Alternative hypothesisNull工作室，独立套间studio无效假说，零假说hypothesis Collectdata村落（校内一栋一栋的房子，village调查Survey可以用做宿舍）调查问卷Questionnaire.公共大厅（可以用做娱乐）lounge n试验Experiment在国外住在房东家里的那种home-stay打扰Interfere,influence同屋者，室友roommate观测Observation走廊,过道，corridor n.分析数据Analyze dataInterpretdata翻译数据租房分析租借，租约Analysis leasen.房东分析的landlordAnalytical女房东landlady租金等机箱；储备柜；陈列柜renttenant房客cupboard closet碗橱壁橱storage wall阳台，推拉门patio n.sliding doorn.小地毯地毯窗rug carpetcurtain单人房single room帘浴缸房屋固定装置bathtub fixture双人房twin room室内陈设平常生活/问题furnishingstwo-bedroom apartmentpersonal房锁匙house key个人财possessions/property/belongings床上用品产枕头pillow n.get insurancefor personal床上用品bed linenn.possessions/property/belongs被单sheet n.垃圾garbage/rubbish/waste n.dispose v.床垫mattress n.处理煤气表昆虫gas meterinsect n.毯子blanket n.夜贼burglar n.手巾，毛巾towel n.泄漏leaking/leakage n..棉被quilt n丢钥匙lost key闯入break in电器类（electric applianccinstrumcnt;讲座场景词汇）电器equipment地质学Geology加热器，炉子heater,furnace滑坡Slide n.暖气片heating unit山体滑坡Landslide n.空调设备air conditioner泥土，土壤Mud soil炉子stove土Earth n.微波炉microwave ovenwasher/下沉Sink v.洗衣机/烘干机dryer地下水Ground water洗衣店器皿；laundry utensil浇灌Irrigation n.用品炊具kitchen utensiloven冷冻Freeze,froze,frozen v.烤箱；烤炉洗碟机dishwasher,融化Melt vmolten洗衣机washing machine重心Gravity n.热水器hot-water heater力「重Aggravate v.咖啡壶coffeepot倾斜Lean v.fridgerefrigerator/freezerij^f斜坡吸尘器Slope n.vacuum cleanertupeplayer录音机CD playerCD机Steep adj.陡峭Laundromat自动洗衣店Erode v.,erosion n.腐蚀维修，保养家俱类maintenance化石Fossil n.家俱furniture恐龙Dinosaur n.书架书柜bookshelf bookcase沉淀物Sediment,depositcouch沙发Marble大理石柜子；橱；箱子花岗岩chest dressergranitebureau梳妆台cabinet电视机Ore矿石钟乳石融化的岩浆Stalactite MoltenlavaRefine v.提炼Climatic shift=Platinum v.伯金Climatic changes气候变化统一的，一直一致的地震学Consistent patternSeismology太阳能震动Solar energyVibration,tremor,发射，放射波动RadiateWave大概的猜测Crude approximation火山，火山的Volcano,volcanic猜测Speculation火山喷发Volcanic eruption冷却Cooling down级数Magnitude机制碰撞MechanismCollision n.Length ofthe day积极的Active adj.体力Physical force休眠的Dormant adj.虚拟线Imaginary line熄灭的Extinct adj.人工水库Artificial reservoir岩浆Magma n.Latitude岩浆Lava n.再分派，再分布Redistribute喷发Erupt v.迅速旋转Spin爆炸explode v.explosion矿物质Minerals爆炸boom n.多样的Diverse爆炸Blast n.样品Specimen,Sample雪崩Avalanche n.丰富的Abundant地球科学像玻璃的Glassy地球的内部Earthas interior天河石Amazon stones地震波Seismic waves炙热的水蒸汽Firing vaporCompression压缩Wipeout根除,彻底消灭Shear adeformation ofan objectin whichMt Everest珠穆朗玛峰parallel planesremain parallelbut are海拔，海拔增高Elevationshifted ina directionparallel to精确的测量Precise measurementthemselves全球定位系Global PositioningSystem减慢速度Slow down统反射Reflect经度Longitude深度Depth维度Latitude密度Density可替代资Alternative sourcesofenergy边界Boundary源地幔Mantle气体水合物地壳Gas hydrateCrust困住地心TrapCore火焰大陆板块FlameContinental plate潜在的地球表面的构造板块PotentialTectonic plateContinentaldrift大陆漂移Model模式Layer,strata层Geological fault地质断层裂缝分层CrackStratifyCrack裂缝seismic gap地震活动空白地带postulate彳发设Socrates,Plato andAristotle主题大块Themechunk逻辑圆柱Logiccylinder修辞圆柱形的Rhetoriccylindrical基本原因地倾斜观测Fundamental causesgroundtilt measurement宇宙的原则撤出Principles ofthe universeevacuate看待，观测沉淀性的Perceivesedimentary adj.观点积累Perceptionaccumulate感觉Sense灵魂商业Soul spirit构成成分保险ElementInsurance推理Reasoning注意Note理性,有理性的Ration rational合约Contract沉思，思、索Contemplation口头协议Verbal agreement判断Judgment偿还Repay公正的，公正Just justice利息Interest证明,合理的理由Justify justification商人Merchant明确的Explicit谨慎的Cautious道德规范Ethics极为重要的Paramount伦理理论Ethical theory制造Manufacture有道德的Moral标签Label终极真理Ultimate truth所持观点Contention普遍的Universal告知Inform追求真理Search fortruth成本Cost不相似Vary v.利润损失Profit loss内部的Intrinsic净的,粗略的Net gross外部的Extrinsic供求Supply anddemand评论家Critic供应链Supply chain过时的Old-fashioned浮动Fluctuation有价值的Valuable衰退Recession生存,存活Survive萧条Depression保守的Conservative市场营销方略Marketing strategies开放的Liberal调查Survey不实际的Impractical剩余Surplus经验主义的Empirical运送Shipment认知的Cognitive分布Distribution减弱Weaken零售Retail影响力减小Diminish批发Whole sale中世纪Medieval特许经营Franchise文艺复兴Renaissance预算Budget教义，主义，学说Doctrine哲学唯心论，理想主义IdealismEpistemology n.认识论Particle微粒Metaphysics形而上学，玄学Polar light极光Reconcile和解，调停Astronomical天文的天文学astronomy Astrophysics天文物理学星座北斗七星constellation Big Dipper黑洞星象学的星座Black holezodiac天体的Celestial彳亍星planet天体图Celestial map恒星sun离心力Centrifugal force木星Jupiter球粒状陨石Chondrite冥王星Pluto太阳的色球层Chromosphere土星Saturn顺时针Clockwise水星Mercury星团，一群星星Cluster火星Mars彗星Comet金星Venus宇宙，Cosmos海王星Neptune宇宙的cosmetic天王星Uranus宇宙学Cosmology谷物星Ceres thelargest asteroidand the排放物，发射Emissionfirst discovered微弱的Faint白矮星White dwarf微弱的Feeble北斗七星BigDipper气态包Gaseous bodies小行星带Asteroid belt吸弓力银河系Gravitational forceIMilky WayGalaxyn.星系Greenwich meantime格林尼治时间orbit v.运行n.轨道High resolution高清晰度转rotate v.引燃Ignite轴轨道Axis n.track n.幻影物体Illusive object夕卜太空outer space影响，形象Image重力gravity n.无限的Infinite赤道equator n.红外射线Infrared ray热带的tropical干扰仪Interferometer亮度brightness n.星系间的Intergalactic维度dimension n.国际日期变更线International dateline星巨离distance n.星球间的Interplanetary日月食Eclipse星际的Interstellar逐渐变小Wane,diminish v.闰年Leap year向心Centripetal光年Light year离心Centrifugal光亮度Luminosity星云Nebula阴历的，月亮的Lunaran immensecloud ofgas mainly巨大的Massivehydrogen anddust ininterstellar space流星Meteor星云的Nebulous adj.流星雨Meteor shower气体Gas rock,ice,hydrogen,oxygenMeteorite陨石Criticism批评，评论Review n.评论流星体杰作有Meteoroid MasterpieceHave aestheticvalueMolten融化的美学价值Aesthetic appeal美学吸引力特点特点裸眼Feature CharacteristicsDistinctNaked eye与众不一样的独一无二的天文台adj.UniqueObservatory风格技巧画馆Style TechniqueGallery n.光球层Photosphere专辑发行Edition n.Release v.Debut n.天文馆Planetarium首映小行星Planetoid印象主义者Impressionist Impressionism北极星Polestar印象派透视法角度Perspective Angle伪科学Pseudoscience出版社Press/Publishing house类星体Quasar盛赞Acclaim v.辐射Radiation海市蜃楼mirage旋转Revolution多产prolific旋转Rotation保留Preserve v.卫星Satellite.灭绝的，消失的Extinct adj天体图Sky atlas日冕Solar corona文学太空垃圾Space debris文学Literature太空飞船Space shuttle诗歌Poetry太空服Space suit传记biography迅速旋转Spin自传autobiography星群，星团Star cluster侦探小说detective stories星星的Stellar戏剧drama太阳黑子Sunspot小说小说家novel Novelist时差Time difference短篇小说集collection ofshort stories时区Time zone寓言Allegory比较文学Comparative literature演出艺术舞蹈，电影，音乐etc.日志Diary艺术分类Genre社论，重要评论Editorial演出艺术Performing art小说Fiction现代舞modern dancepiece唯美Aestheticism音乐会剧歌剧concert playopera film自传Autobiography电影摄影camera camerashot analytical描述散文Descriptive prose分析的平行的芭蕾舞parallel ballet童话Fairy tale舞蹈指导choreographer Fine/visual arts未来派Futurism视觉艺术抽象艺术Abstract artlandscape传说Legend风景摄影曝光photography exposure文学研究Literary studies冲洗胶卷底片develop filmnegative n.论述性散文Narrative prose肖像,人像、静portraitportray v.still life物sculpture雕塑statue人物雕像lifelike Podium讲台逼真的国歌散文vivid anthemProseCritic评论家Realism现实主义文学派别构造School ofliterature Framing重要角色大厅Leading characterLobby n.entrance hall文学评论电梯Literary criticismElevator n.文学学习正面Literary studiesFagade n.现代主义楼梯Modernism StairsPlot情节Interior内部的Poetry诗歌Exterior外部的Prologue序言Impressionistic style印象派风格Proverb谚语Mosque清真寺Surrealism超现实主义Pyramid金字塔复活美术Revival文艺复兴艺廊RenaissanceArt gallery中世纪书法MedievalCalligraphyByzantine architecture527Sofia-1520模仿Imitating风景画Landscape painting音乐油画Oil painting粘贴Paste蜡笔，粉笔，颜料Crayon颜料Pigmentation帆布Canvas蜡Wax光谱Spectrum透视画法Perspective海报Poster肖像Portrait模式，模特Model壁画mural全景Panorama蜡笔画Pastel drawing草图Sketch手稿Autograph建筑建筑学Architecture建筑师Architect建筑风格Architectural style装饰艺术Art decoArtmoderne几何图形Geometric patterns拱门Arch城堡Castle大教堂Cathedral。