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Module1City LifeUnit1Great citiesin Asia【知识点梳理】.方位词1east/west/north/south/north-east/north-west/south-east/south-west使用方法两地不相邻a.eg A is northB.=to thesouth of两地接壤:b.e.g.Aison thenorth ofB.所属关系，包括属于c.A B,B A:e.g.B isin thenorth ofA.交通工具表达“乘……交通工具”，用进行提问
2.by+howe.g.by bus/ferry/train/ship/underground...by plane=by air,by ship=by sea
3.Howfar..・多远问询距离的远近，旅程的长短从你家到学校有多远？e.g.Hoe faris itfrom yourhome toschool…多长，多久问询时间的长短，提问一段时间
4.How long坐火车从上海到北京要花多e.g.How longdoes it take totravel fromShanghai toBeijing bytrain长时间？,做某事需要花费多少时间
5.It takessb.some timeto do sth做这个模型飞机花了我个小时e.g.It takesme fivehours to make thismodal plane.5喜欢做某事
22.take turnsto do...Its myturn to do sth.n,,上海变化了许多还可以用如下句型体现
23.Shanghai haschanged a lotGreat changeshave takenplace in Shanghai.There aregreat changesinShanghai.旅行从浦东到浦西
24.travel fromPudong toPuxi副词，多用于句首，表达“也许，大概，也许，同义词多位于动词一■
25.perhaps possibly1乙刖Perhaps the weather willchange today.=The weatherwill possiblychange today.名词的所有格
26.（）有生命的事物所有格，直接在名词后加如10Kittys brothers;childrens stories（小朋友故事）；假如以s结尾的复数则直接加如kids9toys（小朋友的玩具）（）无生命的事物所有格，则由构成，（一张世界的地图），2of amap of the world（这所房子的花园）the gardenof thehouse
（3）表达时间、度量、价值、国家、都市等无生命的事物也可以用飞，如ten minutes,walk（十分钟的旅程），（今天的报纸）todays newspaperUnit8Windy weather【基础知识】自然世界九自然一自然的
1.the naturalworld naturenatural a在有风的天气里在一种有风的日子
2.in windyweather ona windyday windn.问凯蒂某些问题
3.ask Kittysome questions不一样种类的有风的天气
4.different kinds of windyweather协助她制作一种展版（）协助某人做某事
5.help hermake adisplay boardhelp sb.to do sth.一阵微风大风台风
6.a gentlewind astrong winda typhoon看见人们正在公园里放风筝
7.see peopleflying kitesin thepark看见人们正在紧紧抓住他们的雨衣see peopleholding theirraincoats tightly看见某些街道清洁工在扫大街see somestreet cleanerscleaning thestreet看见某人正在做某事see sb.doing sth.轻轻地吹轻柔地吹剧烈地吹一一
8.blow gentlyblow slightlyblow fiercelyblow blewblown迅速地移动慢慢地移动move quickly/fast moveslowly立即回家去go homeimmediately/at once/right now迅速通过在大街上小心地走pass quicklywalk carefullyin thestreet副词，表达动作特性或性状特性一般用来形容或修饰除了名词和代词以外的词，重要修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子（修饰形容词）He looksvery happy.（修饰动词）The oldlady iswalking slowlynow.（修饰句子）Luckily,he gotthe firstprize.形容词背面构成副词+lyslow-slowly slight-slightly quick-quickly careful-carefully fierce-fiercely immediate-immediatelygentle-gently lucky-luckily happy-happily把花盆搬到他们的公寓里
9.take flowerpots into their flats在海上冲浪
10.windsurf on the sea快乐地放他们的风筝
11.fly their kite happily变得更强大变成台风
12.become strongerbecome a typhoon吹走他们的风筝
13.blow awaytheirkite=blow theirkite away倒下
14.fall downfall—fell—fallen在海里下沉
15.sink in the seasink-sank-sunk一种有关台风的幻灯片
16.a slideshow abouttyphoons思索当有一种台风时什么也许发生
17.think aboutwhat mayhappen when there is atyphoonmay do也许做某事一定做某事不也许做某事表达猜测must docant do重物大浪
18.heavy objectsbig waves打破玻璃窗掉在汽车上break windowsfall oncars把人们房子外面的花盆吹走
19.blow awayflowers potsoutside peoplesflat使船下沉渔船
20.sink shipsand boatsfishing boats呆在台风呵护所
21.stay intyphoon shelters,应当做某事
22.should do sth=had betterdo sth.不应当做某事二should not do sth.had betternot do sth.当的时候引导时间状语从句，表达一种动作与另一种动作同一时间发生，或一
23....when...种动作在另一种动作所延续的范围之内发生主从句时态要一致当主句用一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代未来时当有台风时，你能看见什么？What canyou seewhenthereisatyphoon当明每天气不下雨时，我将出去散步When itdoesnt raintomorrow,I willgo outfor awalk.Unit9Sea waterand rainwater【基础知识】四分之一四分之三
1.a quarterof threequarters of一种海星海洋动物
2.a starfishsea animals为班级竞赛准备一种有关海洋的测试
3.prepare aquiz fora classcompetition about the oceans几乎四分之三的地球
4.almost threequarters of the Earth住在小溪里在海洋里在深海里
5.live in the streamsin theoceans in the deepsea在农场on theirfarms地球上最大的动物
6.the largestanimals on the Earth/in theworld最聪颖的动物之一
8.interesting andbeautiful seaanimals从海洋里得到食物
9.get foodfrom theoceans我们吃的海鲜
10.the seafoodwe eat用网抓鱼和虾
11.use netsto catchfish andprawns对所有的动物是重要的
12.be importantto allanimals保持他们洁净
13.keep themclean组织污染他们
14.stop pollutingthem覆盖，占地面积被覆盖
15.cover v.be coveredwith命名两种海鲜
16.name twokindsofseafood假如没有雨，我们将没有水喝
17.Zf thereis norain,we willhave no water todrink.引导的条件状语从句，当主句用一般未来时，从句用一般目前时替代未来时，即“主将if从现”没有水刷牙没有水做饭
18.have nowater tobrush ourteeth havenowater to cook food淋浴/盆浴
19.take/have a shower/bath洗衣服洗碟子
20.wash ourclothes washthe dishes需要水来浇灌庄稼和蔬菜比浇水
21.need waterto waterthe cropsand vegetableswater有某些吃的食物
22.have somefood tocat灭火
23.put outfires关掉滴水的水龙头打开水龙头
24.turn offa drippingtap turnon thetap节省水/挥霍水
25.save waterW wastewater谈论不一样的节省水的措施
26.talk aboutdifferent waysof savingwater靠修理好滴水的水龙头节省水
27.save waterby fixinga drippingtap靠淋浴而不是盆浴来节省水save waterby takingashowerinstead ofa bath靠不玩水游戏来节省水save waterby notplaying watergames〃.我们靠不在哗哗流水的We cansave waterby notwashing ourteeth undera runningh水龙头下刷牙来节省水对⑺短溜的划线部分提问如下:我们怎样节省水？How canwe savewater用某物来做
28.use sth.to douse sth.for doing对提问可以用如下句型What do we usewater forWhat dowe usewaterto do Why doweuse waterUnit10Forests andland【基础知识】读某些有关森林的信息
1.read someinformation aboutforest一大片，树林
2.a largearea of trees为鸟、动物和昆虫提供呵护所
3.provide shelterand foodfor birds,animals andinsects provide为某人提供某物给某人提供某物sth.for sb.provide sb.with sth.在树上做窝
4.make theirnests intrees在树洞里安家
5.build theirhomes in the hollowsoftrees在某些国家的人
6.peopleinsome countries用木头做饭
7.cookfoodwith wood砍伐树木来建房子、做家俱和造纸
8.cut downtrees to make houses,furniture andpaper丢失他们的家和食物
9.lose theirhomes andfood停止砍伐森林
10.stop cuttingdown forests停止正在做的事停止谈话stop doing sth.Stop talking.停下去做某事.停下来，听老师讲课stop to dosth.Stop tolisten to the teacher.对某人是重要的
11.be importantto sb对某人做某事是重要的be importantfor sb.to dosth.查找出人们从环境那儿得到什么
12.find outwhat peopleget from the environment从森林那儿得到木头从石油里得到塑料
13.get woodfrom forestsget plasticfrom oil从羊身上得到羊毛get woolfrom sheep从地里得到石油、金属和黏土get oil,metal andclay fromthe ground从植物那儿得到棉花从沙石中得到玻璃get cottonfrom plantsget glassfrom sand用木头造纸用塑料制造杯子
14.use woodto makepaper useplastic to make cups用金属制造调羹用黏土制造盘子use metalto makespoons useclay tomake plates用羊毛和棉花制造衣服use wooland cottontomakeclothes用玻璃制造瓶子use glasstomakebottles筷子由木头制成的
15.Chopsticks aremade of wood.它感觉怎样？一一感到，系动词，背面接形容词
16.How doesit feelfeel feltfelt v.由木头制成的一种木头的盒子
17.be madeofwooda woodenbox它是又硬又粗糙的/又柔软又光滑的Ifs hardand rough/soft andsmooth由羊毛制成的一种羊毛的围巾
18.be madeof woola woollenscar由金属制成的
19.be madeof metal由玻璃制成的
20.be madeof glass由塑料制成的
21.be madeof plastic由棉花制成的一种棉花包
22.be madeof cottona cottonbag由黏土制成的一种陶瓷的碗
23.be madeof claya claybowl
1.have/has been to have/has beenin havelived/stayed去,至（表达目前还没有回来）in have/has goneto lje.g.We have already been to ChangfengPark.I havelived inShanghai forthirteen years.Where isHenry He has goneto Japan.He willcome backnext week.已经（多用于定句,放于动词前）already迄今，还（多用于疑问句和否认句,放于句末）yet和相just刚刚（使用方法位置和already似）I have already beento Lilys home.egHave you beentoLilyshomeyetNo,I haventbeentoher homeyet.计戈做…
3.plan to do U•••汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行eg Tomis planningto visitRome thisSpring Festival.出发去……动身去……
4.leave for离开地leave AA egHe willleave Shanghai,出发去地leave for B Be.g.He willleave for Tokyo,离开地去地leave AforBA Be.g.He willleave ShanghaiforTokyo.大地方（如国家、都市等范围较大的地方）
5.arrive+in e.g.arrive inChina/Shanghai...小地方（如车站、学校等小范围的地方）arrive+at egarrive atthe airport/school...【近义】抵达get to,reach…不得不做…（否认）我不得不再说一遍
6.have to do dont have toe.g.T have to sayit again.足够的空间
7.enough space“空间”，不可数名词修饰名词时前置，修饰形容词副词时后置space enoughe.g.enoughmoney,good enough
8.live/stay...for...在…住/待...（时间）for+一段时间，多与目前完毕时连用表达动作从过去延续到目前的一段时间，并用提问how longe.g.We havelearned Englishfor sixyears.我们学习英语已经六年了”有、拥有”否认形式疑问形式
9.have/has gothavent/hasnt got...Have/Has...got...可数名词复数“太多的…不可数名词“太多的…”
10.too many+too much+“许多，大量”，背面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数
11.plenty of重要词组句型
12.this Sundaylive inLos Angelesoneand ahalf hoursat eleventhirty in the morninglookat thissign overthere二buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.departure timearrival timewritedown onesaddress Whattime...Module1City LifeUnit3Dragon BoatFestival【知识点梳理】理解某些有关端午节的知识懂得/
2.His jobwas togive advicetotheking.e.g.His planis toclean theroom.他的任务是打扫房间⑴be+to do,不定式做表语，表达主语和表语在概念上是等同的My wishisto be agive sth.to sb.二doctor.我的愿望是称为一名医生某人advice劝说a pieceof advice一give sb.sth.给某可数名某些,忠告“，不提条提议some advice想某人提出提议采纳某人的提议give adviceto sb.take sbsadvice
3.listen to在本文中指,听信“她从不听我的话eg Shenever listensto me.
4.in danger在险中danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的
7.later adv.late adj.e.g.Ill tellyou later.他上学迟到了He waslate forschool.一只（没）有肉的咸粽子表达“有，
9.I likesaltyrice dumplings,but I dont likesweet ones.我喜欢咸粽子，但我不喜欢甜粽她和儿子住在一起She liveswith herson.⑴one用来指代一种人或事物，而ones用来指代某些人或事物⑵but不过，表达意思的转折
11.the fifthday ofthe fifthlunar month月和第几天重要词组句型
12.the storyofthefestival twohundred yearsago beborn jumpintoariverthe fifthday ofthe fifthlunar monthof thatyear onthat dayeatricedumplingsand havedragon boatraces toremember himModule1City LifeUnit4Staying Healthy【知识点梳理】喜欢做……
1.like/love/enjoy doing许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品e.g.Many childrenlike/love/enjoy eatingfried food.保持健康
2.stay healthy在本课中“意为”保持，为联络动词，背面只能跟形容词stay e.g.I hopetheweatherwill.我但愿天气能持续放晴stay fine健康健康的不健康的
3.health n.healthy adj.unhealthy adj.健康问题e.g.health problems（不）健康食品healthy/unhealthy food工作与学习，我们都喜欢意为“两者（都）……”，
4.Work andplay,we loveboth.both pron.在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事这对双胞e.g.Both ofthe twinslike doingpuzzles.胎都喜欢玩拼图
7.I like playing footballin theplayground.1以用表达⑵定冠词的使用方法in/ontheplayground the在球类运动前不加定冠词a.the e.g.play football/basketball/tennis,etc.在乐器前必须加定冠词b.the e.g.play thepiano/violin,etc.在中,不加定冠词c.watching televisionthe
8.Why...用于问询原因，回答用（Its）because e.g.一WhydoI alwaysfeel tired,Mum一Its becauseyou watchtoo muchtelevision.头痛
9.have aheadache“身体部位表达疼痛此处的意为“患病，得病”+achc”have e.g.have astomach ache胃痛牙痛have toothache其他身体不适的体既有感冒haveacold发热喉咙痛haveafever havea sorethroat太多+不可数名词
10.too much太多+可数名词复数too many不要喝太多的可乐e.g.Dont drinktoo muchcola.Too manysweets arebad for your teeth.吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好太少+不可数名词太少+可数名词复数可以用
11.too littletoo fewnot...enough（修饰可数或不可数名词）构造改写句子e.g.You eattoo littlefruit.=You donteatenough fruit.更少+不可数名词（是的比较级）
12.less lesslittlefewer更少+可数名词（fewer是few的比较级）more更多+可数名词、不可数名词（more是many much共同的比较级）e.g.You should你应当少吃肉，少喝软饮料，多做have lessmeat,fewer softdrinks anddo moreexercise.运动名词“足够的
15.once twice三次及以上数字我每两个月与他+times e.g.I seethem onceevery twomonths.们见一次面我一种月三次去图书馆I gotothelibrary threetimes amonth.
17.help dothe houseworkhelp sb.todosth.帮帮忙做家务help sb.with sth.帮某人某事某人做某事=me learnEnglish.e.g.Ben helps身体），运动，练习Ben helpsme withmy English.锻炼
18.exercise n.v.她每天下午练习跳舞e.g.She practisesdancing everyafternoon.e.g.You dontdo enoughexercise.你锻炼不够”锻炼不可数名词）你需要做更多的数学练习（“练习”，可数You needdo moremaths exercises.名词）我认为你应当多运动运动I thinkyou shouldexercise more.重要的词组句型
19.really lovemusicThafs myfavourite indoor/outdoor activityImafraid.should wearmore clotheswatchtoo muchtelevisionnot...enoughwatch lesstelevisionhave enoughexercisego tobed lateonce/twice timesday/week/month/yearneverUnit5What willI be like【基础知识】我将是怎么样的
1.What willI belike=How willI be一般未来时用于表达未来某个时间发生的动作或状态常与+时间词，tomorrow,next in+一段时间，等连用其动词形式有或（动词原in thefuture will/shall+do is/am/are going to+do形）•下周我校》各有一种e.g.There isgoingtobe/will be a sportsmeeting inour schoolnext week运动会.未来我也许是一种医生I willpossibly bea doctorin thefuture也许地——也许的possibly ad.possible a.站在魔幻摄影机前
2.stand infront ofa magiccamera stand——stood——stood用它拍一张照片一
3.take aphotograph withittaketook-taken等待红灯
4.wait forthe redlight寻找“开始”按钮
5.look forthe“START”button放入一张元面值的纸币
6.put in a¥20note20按“开始”按钮
7.press the“START button阅读背面的注释
8.read thenote onthe back在十五年后来（多与未来时连用），提问用
9.in15yearstime Howsoon将是厘米高，提问用或
10.be165centimetres tall165How tallare youWhats yourheight称得公斤，提问用或
11.weigh55kilograms55How muchdo youweigh Whatsyour weight或者回答也可用How heavyare youI am55kilograms heavy.一种宇航员长得更大
12.an astronautgrow bigger擅长唱歌擅长烹饪
13.be goodat singingbe goodat cooking擅长运动擅长英语不擅长英语be goodat sportsbe goodat Chinesebe poorat English（）,擅长于/不擅长于（做）某事be goodat/be poorat doingsth戴一副眼镜穿着；戴着强调状态；一一
14.wear a pair ofglasses wearwear woreworn穿上，戴上强调动作穿上你的大衣put onput onyour coat爱协助人爱听音乐
15.love helpingpeople lovelistening tomusic爱拍照片love takingphotograph是好看是强健的是苗条的
16.be good-looking bestrong beslim在面包房一种面包师烤某些面包
17.in abakery abaker bakesome bread读和写许多
18.read andwrite alot一种有关我的未来的汇报
19.a reporton/about myfuture汇报——起事故种记者report anaccident areporter——想要做——种医生=
20.would liketobea doctorwant tobeadoctor驾驶一架航天飞机一一
21.fly aspacecraft flyflew flown在夜晚回来
22.come/be backat night学会怎样使生病的人更好
23.learn howtomakesick peoplebetter学会做某事一learn todosth.learn learnt-learnt不得不更多地练习英语
24.have topractice Englishmore练习做某事练习二practise doingsth.v.AE practisev.BE做许多练习练习熟能生巧do muchpractice n.Practice makesperfect.表达“不得不做某事”，意思与.相近，但使用方法上有一定区别have todosth.must dosth.有时态的变化，因此否认句与疑问句需要助动词构成have todosth肯定句他不得不做许多回家作业Hehastodo alot of homework.否认句二一般He doesnt have todo muchhomework.doesnthave to-doesnt need to neednt疑问句Does hehavetodoalotofhomework连词重要连接两个简朴句并列连词有并且，和；不过；或者，否则的话；因此;
25.and butor sofor由于.我喜欢吃水果和I likeeating fruit and vegetablesand Ialways eatplenty offruitandvegetables蔬菜，并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜凯蒂喜欢狗，不过她不喜欢猫Kitty likesdogs,but shedoesnt likecats.赶紧，否则的话你将会上学迟到Hurry up,oryouwill belate forschool.他病了，因此他请病假了He wasill,so heasked forsick leave.汤姆胖，由于他吃了太多不健康食品Tom wasfat,for heate toomuch unhealthyfood.Unit6Seasonal changes【基础知识】季节的变化
1.seasonal changesa.不——样季节的校月艮
2.uniforms fordifferent seasonsn.一件校服a uniform一副袖子一条灰裤子
3.a pairof sleevesapairof greytrousers一条红领巾必须戴红领巾
4.a redscarf mustwear redscarves给全体新生写一种告知布告栏
5.write a notice toall newstudents n.anoticeboard noticesb.doing注意某人正在做某事sth.v.他们的在夏天的校服穿夏天的校服
6.their uniformsin summerwear summeruniforms在十月初在四月底
7.in earlyOctober inlate April和既可以作形容词，又可以作副词early late.他每天早上起床早/晚He getsup early/late everymorning穿短袖的衬衫/连衣裙
8.wear whiteshirts/dresses withthe shortsleeves拍某些他们的学校生活的照片
9.take somephotographs oftheir schoollife在学校花园里在餐厅
10.in theschool gardeninthecanteen种植在花园里至处飞
11.grow inthe gardenfly around=every where=here andthere U喜欢在操场上玩
12.likeplayingintheplayground喜欢在图书馆里学习喜欢做某事like studyinginthelibrary liketodo/doingsth.是有空调的一种有空调的房间
13.be air-conditioned an air-conditioned room种空调an air-conditioner——喜欢在午餐后吃冰淇淋和软饮料
14.like havingice creamand softdrinks afterlunch堆雪人喝热饮料没有许多学生
15.make snowmanhave hotdrinks notmany students树上的树叶树上的鸟the leavesonthe trees thebird inthetree协助他们保暖
16.help themkeep warm.保持某人或某物处在某种状态keep sb./sth.+保暖keep warm保持门开着/关着keep thedoor open/closed保持我们教室洁净keep ourclassroom clean作为情态动词表达“必须”，否认式飞表达“严禁，不容许”，注意由提
18.because.我喜欢花由于他们很美I likeflowers becausethey arevery beautifulUnit7Travelling inGarden City【基础知识】一辆双层巴士
1.a double-decker bus替代
2.instead替代而不是instead ofdoingsth.,一辆空调巴士
3.anair-conditioned bus一张公共交通卡
4.a publictransportation card在过去，常用一般过去时
5.inthepast我过去喜欢在河里游泳I likedswimming inthe riverinthepast.目前，常用一般目前时nowadays我目前在游泳池里游泳I goswimming inthe swimmingpool nowadays.不得不从售票员那儿买票
6.haveto buy ticketsfrom abus conductor从乘客那儿收取钱路过，通过,通过
7.collect moneyfromthepassengers passv.past把它放在一种包里
8.put itinabag
9.dont havetobuytickets不必买票donthavetodo-don ftneedtodo=needn ftdo不必做某事把他们的钱放在投币箱里
10.put theirmoney ina farebox用于三者或以上他们中的大多数/某些/所有/全都不是
11.most/some/all/none ofthem Allqf改否认句如下the busdrivers weremen.或者None c/the busdrivers wasa man.None ofthe busdrivers weremen.用于两者之间改否认句如下Both ofmy parentsare engineers.Neither ofmy parentsis anengineer.一种女/男医生三个女/男医生具有和
12.a woman/man doctorthree women/men doctorsman的词组两个都变复数其他名词修饰名词的词组，一般最终一种woman变成复数如三幢教学楼three classroombuildings
13.What willtravelling inGarden Citybelikein10yearsf time-in10years十年后来在花园都市出行将会是怎样的？此句中作介词，意为“像看上去像like looklike liketravelling by喜欢乘公共汽车/渡船出行这儿作动词，意为“喜欢”bus/ferry like二大多数人
14.most ofthe peoplemost people更少的交通堵塞更少的交通
15.fewer trafficjams lesstraffic更多的地铁站more undergroundstations和你的同学讨论他们
16.discuss themwith yourclassmates discusssth.with sb.=talk aboutsth.with和某人讨论某事sb.轻轨红绿灯停车场过隧道
17.light railtraffic lightscar parksgo throughthe tunnel一张未来交通出行招贴
18.a posterof futuretravelling制作一张招贴一种邮递员邮局make aposter apostman postoffice一家快餐店
19.a fastfood restaurant画一张曲线图
20.make aline graph.他卖掉的汉堡包的数目是个单数
21.The number^hamburgers hesold is200200。
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