2025年中学英语核心考点解析

般目前时的使用方法1）常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表达频腮度的时间状语连用时间状语every...,sometimes,at...,on SundayIleave homefor schoolat7every morning.2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实The earthmoves aroundthe sun.Shanghai liesin theeast ofChina.3）表达格言或警句中Pride goesbefore afall.骄者必败注意此使用方法假如出目前宾语从句中，虽然主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般目前时例Columbus provedthat theearth isround..4）目前时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性I dontwant somuch.Ann Wangwrites goodEnglish butdoes notspeak well.比较Now Iput thesugar in the cup.I amdoing myhomework now.第一句用一般目前时，用于操作演示或指导阐明的示范性动作，表达言行的瞬间动作再如Now watchme,I switchon thecurrent andstand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表达正在进行的动作的客观状况，所后来句用一般目前时

2.一般过去时的使用方法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态时间状语有yesterday,last week,an hourago,the otherday,in1982等Where didyou gojust now2）表达在过去一段时间内，常常性或习惯性的动作When I was achild,I oftenplayed footballin the street.Whenever theBrowns wentduring theirvisit,they weregiven awarm welcome.3）句型It istime for sb.to do sth”到.......时间了”“该.......了”It istime sb.did sth.”时间已迟了”早该.......了,,It istime for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了It istime youwent to bed.你早该睡觉了would（had）rather sb.did sth.表达宁愿某人做某事’祈使句往往是用来表达说话人的祈求、命令、规定、提议，等等祈使句的主语常被省略，由于这个主语很明确地是听话人“you”当然，有时为了强调或表达某种感情，句子也会带上主语祈使句的谓语用动词原形；它的否认形式是句首用Dont+动词原形，或是Not to+动词原形例如Be quiet,please!（大家）请安静Stand up!起立!Dont smokein theoffice,请不要在办公室吸烟Dont bestanding in the rain.另U站在雨里Not to be carelesswhen youredriving a car.开车时不要粗心大意4）感慨句（ExclamatorySentence）感慨句表达说话人的喜悦、生气、惊讶等强烈的情绪此类句子中，有诸多是由What或How引起的What用来强调名词，How则强调形容词、副词或动词此类句子的构成只需将所强调或是说，所感慨的对象放到句首；句子无需倒装，句子要用正常语序当然，假如不用这种句型，而句子（无论是那种句子）自身又表达了上述的种种情绪，那么该句也就成了感慨句例如What afine dayit is today!今每天气多好啊!How fineit istoday!今每天气多好啊!What alovely son you have!你有个多可爱的儿子啊！How lovelyyour sonis!你的儿子多可爱假如尚有什么不明白请问我随时恭候我英语今年高考可考了120多啊！！！中考英语十二种常见句型句型

（1）She issuch agood teacherthat weall loveher.她是一种好老师,我们都爱她2lt wassuch ahot daythat theydidnt go out for a walkas usual.这样热的天气，他们没有像往常同样去散步注意点:

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that...，可以改写成so+形容词+a+名词+that...,例句1可以改写成She is so gooda teacherthat weall loveher.

一、一般目前时概念常常、反复发生的动作或行为及目前的某种状况时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,every weekday,year,month...,once aweek,on Sundays,etc.基本构造

①be动词；

②行为动词否认形式

①anVis/are+not;

②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dorYt,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt,同步还原行为动词一般疑问句

①把be动词放于句首；

②用助动词d提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同步，还原行为动词

二、一般过去时概念过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为时间状语ago,yesterday,the daybefore yesterday,last weekyear,night,month...,in1989,just now,at theage of5,one day,long longago,once upona time,etc.基本构造

①be动词；

②行为动词否认形式

①was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didrYt,同步还原行为动词一般疑问句

①was或were放于句首；

②用助动词do的过去式did提问，同步还原行为动词

三、目前进行时概念表达现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为时间状语now,at thistime,these days,etc.基本构造am/is/are+doing否认形式am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句把be动词放于句首

四、过去进行时概念表达过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作时间状语:at thistime yesterday,at thattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等基本构造was/were+doing否认形式was/were+not+doing.一般疑问句把was或were放于句首

五、目前完毕时概念过去发生或已经完毕的动作对目前导致的影响或成果，或从过去已经开始，持续到目前的动作或状态时间状语recently,lately,since...for...,inthepast fewyears,etc.基本构造have/has+done否认形式have/has+not+done.一般疑问句have或has

六、过去完毕时:概念以过去某个时间为原则，在此此前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完毕的行为，即“过去的过去，时间状语before,by theend oflast yearterm,month...,etc.基本构造had+done.否认形式had+not+done.一般疑问句had放于句首

七、一般未来时概念表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事时间状语tomorrow,next dayweek,month,year...,soon,in afew minutes,by...,theday aftertomorrow,etc.基本构造

①am/is/are/going to+do；

②w川/shall+do.否认形式Dwas/were+not;

②在行为动词前加didnt,同步还原行为动词一般疑问句

①be放于句首；

②will/shall提到句首

八、过去未来时概念立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看未来，常用于宾语从句中时间状语the nextdaymorning,year...,the followingmonthweek...,etc.基本构造Dwas/were/going to+do；

②would/should+do.否认形式Dwas/were/not+going to+do;

②would/should+not+do.一般疑问句

①was或were放于句首；

②would/should提到句首II.几种常见时态的互相转换英语中的几种时态在一定状况下可以互相转换，如下是几种常见的转换形式

一、一般过去时与目前完毕时的转换在目前完毕时中，延续性动词能与表达一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能不过，可用别的体现方式

①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；

②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；

③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表达“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来替代It has been;

④瞬间动词用于“Sometime has passed since+一般过去时”的句型中请看A.He joined the Leaguetwo years ago.B.He hasbeen inthe Leaguefor two years.C.It istwo yearssince hejoined theLeague.D.Two yearshaspassedsince hejoinedtheLeague.

二、一般目前时与目前进行时的转换在一般目前时中，at加上名词表达“处在某种状态、如at work在工作，at school上学、上课等此短语可与进行时态转换请看Peter is at work,but Mikeisatplay.Peter isworking,but Mikeis playing.

三、目前进行时与一般未来时的转换在目前进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表达未来的时间状语连用表达将要发生的动作如lam coming,Mum!意为俄就来，妈妈！”请看The trainis leavingsoon.The trainwill leavesoon.

四、be going to+动词原形与willshall+动词原形”构造的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表达打算、计划要做的事；未来时“willshall+动词原形”构造在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall在口语中，所有人称都可以用willo请看rd ratheryou cametomorrow.We are goingtovisit theGreat Wall4）wish,wonder,think,hope等用过去时，作试探性的问询、祈求、提议等I thoughtyou mighthave some.我认为你想要某些比较一般过去时表达的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在Christine wasan invalid all her life.（含义她已不在人间）Christine hasbeen aninvalidallherlife.（含义她目前还活着）Mrs.Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.（含义达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州）Mrs.Darby haslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.（含义目前还住在肯塔基州，有也许指刚拜别）注意用过去时表达目前，表达委婉语气1）动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等Did youwant anythingelseI wonderedif youcould help me.2）情态动词could,would.Could youlend meyour bike

3.used to/be used toused to+do过去常常表达过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在Mother usednot tobe soforgetful.Scarf used to takeawalk.（过去常常散步）be usedto+doing对……已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词He isusedtoa vegetariandiet.Scarf isusedtotaking awalk.（目前习惯于散步）经典例题——Your phonenumber againI quitecatch it.--Its

69568442.,A.didnt B.couldnt C.don tD.cant答案A.本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时

4.一般未来时1）shall用于第一人称，常被will所替代will在陈说句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称Which paragraphshall Iread first.Will yoube athome atseven thisevening2）be goingto+不定式，表达未来a.主语的意图，即将做某事What areyou goingto dotomorrowb.计划，安排要发生的事The playis goingtobeproduced nextmonthoc.有迹象要发生的事Look atthe darkclouds,there isgoingtobe astorm.3）be+不定式表未来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事We areto discussthe reportnext Saturday.4）be about to+不定式，意为立即做某事He isabouttoleave forBeijing.注意be aboutto不能与tomorrow,next week等表达明确未来时的时间状语连用

5.be goingto/will用于条件句时，be goingto表未来will表意愿5If youaregoingto makea journey,you dbetter getready forit as soonaspossible.Now ifyou willtake offyour clothes,wewillfit thenew clothesonyouin frontof themirror.

6.be to和be goingtobe to表达客观安排或受人指示而做某事be goingto表达主观的打算或计划Iamto play football tomorrowafternoon.（客观安排）Im goingto playfootball tomorrowafternoon.（主观安排）

7.一般目前时表未来1）下歹U动词come,go,airive/eave,start,begin,return的——般目前时表未来这重要用来表达在时间上已确定或安排好的事情The trainleaves atsix tomorrowmorning.When doesthe busstar Itstars inten minutes.2）倒装句，表达动作正在进行，如Here comesthe bus.=The busis coming.There goesthe bell.=The bellis ringing.3）在时间或条件句中When Billcomes（不是will come）,ask him to waitfor me.Ill writeto youas soonas Iarrive there.4在动词hope,take carethat,make surethat等后I hopethey havea nicetime nextweek.Make surethat thewindows areclosed beforeyou leavethe room.

11.用于目前完毕时的句型1It isthe first/second time.…that…构造中的从句部分，用目前完毕时It isthe first time thatI havevisited thecity.It was the thirdtimethatthe boyhad beenlate.2This isthe...that…构造,that从句要用目前完毕时,This isthe bestfilm thatTveever seen.这是我看过的最佳的电影This isthe first timethatTve heardhim sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌经典例题1—Do youknow our town atall-No,this isthe firsttime I here.A.was B.have beenC.came D.am coming答案B.This isthe firsttime背面所加从句应为目前完毕时，故选答2—Have youbeentoourtownbefore-No,its the firsttimeI here.A.even,come B.even,have comeC.ever,come D.ever,have come答案D.ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never,此两词常用于完毕时This isthe largestfish Ihaveever seen.It is/wasthefirsttime+that-clause的句型中，从句要用完毕时注意非延续性动词的否认形式可以与表达延续时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的错I havereceived his letter fora month.对I haven5t receivedhisletterfor almosta month.12比较since和forSince用来阐明动作起始时间，for用来阐明动作延续时间长度I havelived here for more than twenty years.I havelived heresince I was born..My aunthas workedin aclinic since

1949.Some newoilfields have been openedup since

1976.I haveknown XiaoLi sinceshe wasa littlegirl.My brotherhasbeenintheYouth Leaguefor twoyears.I havenot heardfrom myuncle fora longtime.注意并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用目前完毕时I worked hereformorethantwentyyears.（我目前已不在这里工作）Ihaveworkedherefor manyyears.（目前我仍在这里工作）小窍门当目前完毕时+一段时间，这一构造中，我们用下面的公式转化，很轻易就能排除非延续动词在完毕时中的误使1）（对）Tomhas studiedRussian forthree years.=Tom beganto studyRussian threeyears ago,and isstill studyingit now.2）（错）Harryhas gotmarried forsix years.=Harry beganto getmarried s汉years ago,and isstill gettingmarried now.显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harry gotmarried sixyearsago.或Harry hasbeen marriedforsix years.

13.since的四种使用方法1）since+过去一种时间点（如详细的年、月、日期、钟点、1980,last month,half past）sixoI have been heresince

1989.2）since+一段时间+agoI havebeen heresince fivemonths ago.3）since+从句Great changeshave takenplace sinceyou left.Considerable timehas elapsedsince wehavebeenhere.4）It is+一段时间+since从句It istwoyearssince Ibecame apostgraduate student.被动语态的几种类型1）主语句中有一种宾语的被动语态，如He sawher inthe shopyesterday.She wasseen inthe shopyesterday.2）主语有两个宾语的被动语态Li Leigave mea chemistry book.Iwasgiven achemistrybookby Li Lei.A chemistrybook wasgiven tome byLiLei.3）积极句中含宾语补足语的句子的被动语态若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加什“此类动词为感官动词feel,hear,help,listen to,look at,make,observe,see,notice,watchThe teachermade megooutof theclassroom.（）-Iwasmade togooutof theclassroom bythe teacher.We sawhim playfootball on the playground.--He wasseen toplayfootballontheplayground.若宾语补足语是带t的不定式，那么被动语态仍保留t Mothertold menot tobe lateIwas toldnot tobelateby mother.5）情态动词+be+过去分词，构成被动语态Coal canbe usedto produceelectricity foragriculture andindustry.6）表达听说“或“相信”的词组believe,consider,declare,expect,feel,report,say,see,suppose,think,understandvIt issaid that...听说It isreported that...据报道It is believed that...大家相信It ishoped that...大家但愿It iswell knownthat...众所周知It isthought that...大家认为It issuggested that...据提议It istaken grantedthat...被视为当然It hasbeen decidedthat...大家决定It mustbe rememberthat..•务必记住的是It issaid thatshe willleave forWuhan onTuesday.

14.延续动词与瞬间动词1）用于完毕时的区别延续动词表达经验、经历；瞬间动词表达行为的结果，不能与表达段的时间状语连用He hascompleted thework,他已完毕了那项工作（表成果）Ive knownhim sincethen.我从那时起就认识他了（表经历）2）用于till/until从句的差异延续动词用于肯定句，表达”做……直到…・・.“瞬间动词用于否认句，表达”到……，才……”He didntcome backuntil tenoclock.他到10点才回来He sleptuntil tenoclock.他一直睡到10点经典例题

1.You dontneed todescribe her.Iherseveral times.A.had metB.have met

0.met D.meet答案B.首先本题后句强调对目前的影响，我懂得她的模样，你不用描述再次，severaltimes告知为反复发生的动作，因此用目前完毕时

2.—Tm sorryto keepyou waiting.—Oh,not atall.I hereonly afew minutes.A.havebeenB.had beenC.was D.will be答案A.等待的动作由过去开始，持续到目前，应用现.不定式作宾语1）动词+不定式afford aimappear agreearrange askbe decidebother carechoose comedaredemand desiredetermine expectelect endeavorhope failhappen helphesitatelearn longmean manageoffer oughtplan preparepretend promiserefuse seemtendwait wishundertake举例The driverfailed to see theother carin time.司机没能及时看见另一辆车I happento knowthe answerto yourquestion.我碰巧懂得你那道问题的答案2）动词+不定式；动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,help intendlike,love,need prefer,prepare,promise,want,wish...I liketo keep everything tidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁I likeyou tokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁I wantto speak to Tom.我想和汤姆谈话I wantyou tospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话3）动词+疑问词+todecide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tellPlease showus howto dothat.请演示给我们怎样去做,There areso manykinds oftape-recorders onsale thatIcant makeup mymindwhich tobuy.有这样多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时，谓语动词用单数The questionis howto putit intopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实行

2.不定式作补语1）动词+宾语+不定式（todo）advise allowappoint believecause challengecommand compelconsider declaredriveenable encouragefind forbidforce guesshire imagineimpel induceinforminstruct invitejudge knowlike orderpermit persuaderemind reportrequest requireselectsend statesuppose tellthink traintrust understandurge warn例句a.Father w川not allowus toplay onthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍b.We believe him tobe guilty.我们相信他是有罪的Find的特殊使用方法Find后可用分词做宾补，或先加形式宾语，再加形容词，最终加带t的动词不定式find后也可带一种从句此类动词尚有get,haveI foundhim lyingontheground.I foundit importantto learn.I foundthat tolearn Englishis important.经典例题The nextmorning shefound theman inbed,dead.A,lying B.lie C.lay D.laying答案A.find的宾语背面，用分词或分词短语，起宾语补足语作用目前分词体现积极，也体现正在进行，过去分词体现被动2）to+be的不定式构造，作补语的动词Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare（声称），discover,fancy（设想），feel find,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see（理解），show,suppose,take（认为），understandWe considerTom tobe oneof the best studentsin ourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最佳的学生之一经典例题Charles Babbageis generallyconsidered thefirst computer.A.to inventB.inventing C.to haveinvented D.having invented答案A.由consider to dosth.排除B、D.此句只阐明发明这一种事实，不定式后用原形即可而C为目前完毕时，发明为点动词一般不用完毕时，且此处也不强调对目前的影响，因此不选C3）tobe+形容词Seem,appear,be said,be supposed,be believed,be thought,be known,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean...The bookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思4）there be+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWe didn5t expectthere tobe somanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里_注意有些动词需用as短语做补语，如regard,think believe,take,consider.We regardTom asour bestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最佳的老师Mary tookhim asher father.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲.不定式作主语1）Its easy（for me）todothat.我做这事太轻易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;thefirst,the next,the last,thebest,too much,too little,not enoughIfs sonice tohearyour voice.听到你的声音真快乐Its necessaryforyou to lockthe carwhen youdo notuse it.当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的2）Its verykind ofyou tohelp us.他协助我们,他真好Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate（考虑周至！J的）,silly,selfish（自私的）例句It wassilly ofusto believehim.我们真愚蠢，居然相信了他It seemedselfish ofhim notto givethem anything.他不给他们任何东西，这显得太自私了注意1）其他系动词如，look,appear等也可用于此句型2）不定式作为句子成分时，动词用单数形式3）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一种不定式作表语时，不能用It is...t…的句型（对）To seeistobelieve.百闻不如一见（错）It istobelievetosee.

4.Its forsb.和Its of sb.1）forsb.常用于表达事物的特性特点，表达客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible^Its veryhard forhimtostudy twolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的2）ofsb的句型一般用表达人物的性格，品德，表达主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,rightoIVs verynice ofyoutohelpme.你来协助我，你真是太好了for与of的辨别措施用介词背面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子假如道理上通顺用of,不通则用for如You arenice.（通顺，因此应用of）He ishard.（人是困难的，不通，因此应用for）3）祁使句（ImperativeSentence）。