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专转本英语精髓知识点
1.have the ability to do可以做,有能力做…He hastheabilityto makevery goodboat.enable sbto do使…能做…Internet hasenabled usto getinformation fromall overthe world.Be capable of可以做…He iscapableofdrawing oilpainting.be able to do可以做…He isabletoread andwrite inEnglish.
2.absent反义词present beabsent from,..
3.abroad国外，海外live~go~Many youngpeople areeager togo abroadto study.
4.access:入口，途径；机会，权利Have access to sth（当地的）Citizens in the townall have accessto the booksin thelocal library.assess估计
5.absorb吸取be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students areabsorbedinProfessor fs lecture onChina fseconomy.
6.accept接受receive收到（不一定接受），招待，款待She receiveda giftfrom him,but shedidn7accept it.
7.by accident=by chance偶尔地on purpose故意地
8.according to根据According to the article,environmental pollutionhas beentaken undercontrol.
9.take...into account=take...into consideration把…考虑在内I hopemy teacherwill takeinto accountmy illnesswhen hegrades ourtest paper.Account for解释，阐明…的原因/on accountof=because of
10.accuse sbof sth=charge sbwith（for）sth指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He wasaccused ofrobbing thebank andsentenced tenyears injail.His mothercharged himwith beinglazy.Don7give upuntil yousucceed.He gavein finallyunder thepressure.
122.go onto dosth接着做（另一件事）go ondoing sth继续做（同一件事）go ona diet节食go over复习
123.grant take...for granted对…想当然,对…习认为常（福利）We usuallytake itfor grantedthat thegovernment shouldwork for the welfareofthe people.
124.grow up成长grown-up成年人
125.hand in上交hand inhandon onehand首先on theother hand另首先
126.hardly几乎不Hardly/scarecely...when...=no sooner...than…一•…就•…The townhas changedso quicklythat Ican hardlyrecognize it.Hardly hadwe reachedhome whenit beganraining.
127.do goodto…对…有益do harmto…对…有害
128.learn byheart记住lose heart失去信心
129.can helpdoing sth禁不住做・・・She couldn7help cryingwhen sheheard thenews thather fatherpassed away
130.hold holdback控制住（感情等）hold up$!|±,阻碍
131.in ahurry匆忙，快in nohurry不急
132.insist从句用should do,should可以省略He insistedthat wego theretogether相似使用方法的词suggest,order,demand,propose...
133.instead insteadof替代，相反Im stillwondering whyhe askedJohn for help insteadof Tom.
134.intend to do想要做
135.involve”in.•介入，卷入I don7want to be involvedin theirquarrel.
135.be keenon热心/热衷于
136.key/answer toa questionsolution toa problem（处理问题的）措施
137.latelatest最新的，近来的later…后来latter后者，后半的the latestnews twoyears later-after twoyears
138.lay放置laid laidlie躺lay lainlie说谎lied lied
139.leave把…忘在…leave out遗漏I haveleft mykeys athome.
140.in light/view of鉴于,由于14L likely也许的be likelyto do..It islikely thatcomputer willcome intoevery familyin Chinain thenear future.
142.live on靠・•・生活earn onesliving谋生
143.be locatedin=be situatedin位于只要
144.as long asbefore long很快long before很久此前no longer不再long for渴望He islonging for the dayhe couldgo to the USA.You arebound tosucceed aslong asyou keeptrying.
145.look after=take careoflook downupon/on看不起look for寻找look into调查look up查（字典）
146.be madeup of=be composedof=be comprisedof=consist of由•・・构成make for朝…走去
147.manage to do设法做了…try todo设法去做…try doing试着做••
148.manner方式,措施way=method=meansmanners礼貌
149.many a许多（谓语用第三人称单数）a greatmany许多Many astudent inour classhas seenthe filmmore thanthree times.
151.take measures/steps/pains todo采用措施…
152.keep/bear...in mind=remember makeup onesmind决定
153.mistakeby mistake错误地mistake....for...把・••误当成•…I oftenmistake himfor histwin brother.
154.moment the moment/minute一•・・就•・・immediatelyHe saidhe wouldinform methemomenthe arrivedBeijing.
155.more orless或多或少
156.mood心情be in the mood to doImin nomoodtoread,
157.mutual互相的,共同的mutual understandingmutualbenefits
158.necessaryIts necessary/important/vital that.......从句中用动词原形do notnecessarily不一定
159.noon atnoon/midnight/8oclock....
160.nothing but=only只有We cando nothingbut waitforhelp.
11.be accustomed to=be used to习惯于后接sth或doing sthusedto过去有过去常常后接do sthbeusedtodo…被用来做Mr.Smith isnot used/accustomedtodriving on the right.He usedto getup earlywhile he was in the middleschool.The woodis usedto maketissue.
12.achieve获得,至Ij达/achieve onesgoalYou willachieve nothingif youwaste yourtime thisway.
13.adapt=adjust to适应〜adopt收养；采用You shouldadapt tocollege lifeas soon as possible.He adjustedhimself veryquickly tothe weatherinthecountry.
14.add to增添add upto总计达
15.in additionto=besides此夕卜In orderto mastera foreignlanguage,we shouldlearn somegrammar.In addition,wefd betterlearn somewords.
16.adequate=enough
17.admit承认/be admittedinto被录取He admittedhis mistakeat last.
18.in advance预先，提前=ahead oftimeYou shouldinform mein advanceif youare going to come.
19.take advantage of=make useof运用We cantake advantageof computerto analyzedata.A goodhabit inlearning isto makefull useof classtime.
20.affect v.effect n.influence vn影响effort努力have aneffect/influence on对…有影响make aneffort todo或make effortsto doThelatest discoveryin genewill havea greateffect on the healthof humanbeings.They madegreat effortsto finda newcure tolung cancer.
21.afford（todo）sth买/花/用/支付得起（）It5hard toimagine howhe canafford tobuy ahouse onhis smallsalary.
22.be afraidof紧张，胆怯
23.at theageof在…岁时/in onesthirties在某人三十多岁的时候
24.agree with同意/与…一致agree on同意（双方就…到达一致）agree to同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈容许…）His wordsdon ftagree withhis actions.The twocountries haveagreed on the datefor nexttalk.My parentsdon7agree tomy stayingoutside overnight.
25.ahead oftime提前We finishedour assignmentahead oftime.
26.by air=by planeby sea=by shipby bus/train〜on foot
27.after all毕竟above all首先in all总之（not...）at all一点（也不）all over所有结束
28.allow/permit sb.todo...容许•・・做•••persist in=insist ondoing坚持
29.althoiigh/th（）ugh・・.but・・・不能同步用在句子中（须正装）Although hewas seriouslyill,he wenton with the experimentalthoughYoung ashe is,he hasalready learnedthree foreignlanguages:English,French and（必须倒装）Japanese.asThough he is young-young thoughheis,he hasalready learnedthree foreignlanguages:English,French andJapanese.In spiteof/despite hisillness,he wenton withhis experiment.
30.be angrywith sbbeangry atsth
31.apart from二besides除了之外，尚有（包括在内）…;=except除了（不包括在内）No oneknows whathappened exceptMr.Smith.He hasa largecollection ofbooks besidesCDs.
32.apply for申请apply to应用He hassuccessfully appliedfor aposition inthe company.
33.appreciate欣赏感谢+doingI reallyappreciate yourcoming tothe party.类似动词有enjoy,mind介意,avoid防止，escape逃避，can help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want需要insist on坚持persist inMyhair needscutting,-me hairneeds tobe cut.
34.approve赞成，同意approve of
35.argue with sb aboutsth与…争论
36.arise vi来源于，产生arise from...rise vi升起（太阳，工资，职位）arouse vt唤起，弓|起arouse one为concernraise vt举起/抚养/筹集raise hands/kids/money（产生）Accidents oftenarise fromcarelessness.（引起,激起）His speecharoused little interest amongthestudents.（提高）The companyhas raisedthe pricesof itsproducts.（上升）The pricesof goodsrose dayby dayduring theSpring Festival.
37.Artificial人工的，假的〜flowers
38.as for至于as to有关，至于as if/though似乎，好象
39.ask for规定
40.attach importanceto重视
41.pay attentionto重视catch onesattention引起…注意/重视
42.available可得/买到的There isno ticketavailable.
43.average平均on the〜Every studenthas2or3English referencebooks.
44.be aware of=realize意识到=Be consciousofHe apologizedto usforthemistake assoonashewasawareofit.Be unawareof没故意识到Those whoare unawareof theirabilities cannot progress.be sure一定要，肯定Be surenot tobe lateforthemeeting.Im surethe playwill bea greatsuccess.See tosth处理，注意，照顾Please seetothecorrectness of the document.See toit thatno oneenters withoutidentification.
45.back支持Who isbacking youup on the projectYoud better makea backup oftheimportant informationbefore renewingthe system.
46.background foreground前景Educational backgroundSocialbackgroundFamily background
47.base〜…on…把…建立在…基础之上His articleis basedontheresearch/imagination.On the basis of...He madegreat discoveryin thisfield onthebasisof someforerunn erstheories.
48.bear忍受,容忍同义词endure=tolerate=stand=put upwithShe cannotbear tosee thechild inpains.You should bear inmind thoseactive wordsand phrases.
49.do/try onesutmost尽某人全力做He saidhe wouldtry hisbest to carry outthe plan.
50.because由于There will be nomeeting becausethe managerwill beonthevacation nextweek.becauseof:=on accountof/out ofHiswedding willbe putoff because of hisfather fsdeath.
51.best makethe〜of很好地运用Make thebest ofwhat youget/talents/potentials
52.had betterdo最佳Youdbetterfinish readingthe bookin thisweek,since Imgoing toreturn ittothelibrary.would ratherdo宁愿rd rathergo theremyself.I wouldrather thatyou seethe scene.A dontB didntC shouldntD wouldnt
53.beyond超过…The professorfslectureis beyondme/beyond myunderstanding（超过我的理解范围）.（够不着）The appleonthetree isbeyond myreachWining alottery isbeyond mywildest dream.
54.Both...and…两者都either...or...或者…或者…Either heor Iam goingto helpyou.Neither henor Iam goingto helpyou.neither....nor....两者都不I willnot helpyou,nor willhe.
55.be bound todo注定.••You freboundtosucceed aslongas（只要）you keepon trying.
56.break into闯入break out爆发break through突破break up（关系等）破裂He didn7make anybreakthrough inhis research.He witnessedthe outbreakof WWII.
58.call off=cancel取消call on=visit拜访call for祈求，号召The presidentcalled for/onthepeople tofight againstthe invaders.
59.care for关怀,在意take care保重take careof=look after照顾
60.carry on继续carry out实行,执行They decidedtocarryout/implement theplan despitethe opposition.
61.case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in caseof以防，万一.In mostcases在大多数状况下In nocase决不in noway=by nomeans
62.catch upwith赶上,保持一致keep upwith=keep pacewith
63.be incharge of掌管，负责take charge of掌管，负责charge...for...开价，要价The shortman there is inchargeofour company.The hotelcharges$100for adouble room.
64.challenge挑战
65.change零钱n.,换零钱v.变化
66.comfort v.n安慰；舒适，舒适comfortable舒适的，舒适的
67.have...in common有共同之处Although theyare twinsthey havelittleincommon.
68.communicate传播，交流withsb.
69.compare...to...把..・比作・・••compare…with...把・・・与・•・相比Poets likecomparing theirlovers tored roses.Compared withbrain,computer stillhas someshortcomings.
70.complain of/about埋怨
71.be madeupof由•・・•构成be composedof=consist of
72.concentrate on集中注意力于be engagedin
73.as faras...be concerned就・•・而言As faras wagesare concerned,Im verydissatisfied withthe presentjob.Concerning=about有关
74.contribute捐献contribute to有助于Computers willcontribute manyconveniences toour work.
75.control/out ofcontrol失去控制under〜在控制之下
76.convenient以便，便利的
77.convince使相信/信服convince...of...（）Im convinced-I believethat wherethere isa will,thereisa way.He wasnot convincedof hiswife sguilty.
78.cope with=deal with=handle处理,应付
79.at the cost of以…为代价He savedthe drownchild at thecostof hisown life.attherisk of冒着…危险…cost=spend花费The overcoatcost him$
200.（）He spent$200on inbuying theovercoat.
80.count on=depend on=rely on依托,依赖
81.create发明
82.custom习俗customs海关
83.damage损坏（部分，可修复）destroy消灭（所有，不可修复）hurt伤害injure受伤ruin摧毁（不可修复/慢）spoil破坏（心情，兴致等）Our holidaywas spoiledby thebadweather.The earthquakehas destroyedthe cityentirely.
84.a good/great deal许多，大量=large amountof+U
85.degree学位程度=extentto someextent/degree在某种程度上
86.demand/order/suggest/propose/insist等后that从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）（）The generalordered thatthe bridgeshouldberepaired beforedaybreak.
87.deny否认，拒绝（予以）+sth./doing sth.He deniedbreaking thewindow.Women weredenied theright tovote inthe pastintheU.S.
88.in detail详细地He explainedthe questionto usin〜.
89.devote....To...致力于=dedicate..to.•The scientistdevoted hiswhole lifetothestudy ofchemistry.
90.do awaywith废除get rid of挣脱除掉have something/nothing todo with与・・•有/无关It hasnothing todo withwhat youare talkingabout.Do awaywiththelaw.He managedto getridofthe manfollowed him.
91.drop in=drop by=visit
92.due到期的（按计划，安排要）发生，抵达的The bookwillbedue nextweek.What timewill thenext busbe dueThenext meetingis due tobeheld inthree months9time.dueto=becauseof=owing to由于，由于His promotionis dueto hishard working.Due tothe heavyrain,we haveto give up theplan forthe weekend.
93.economic经济的economical节俭的
94.effective有效的efficient效率高的
95.else其他的something〜somebody〜=jI havefinished theessay atlast.We werethinking ofgoingtoEngland butintheend wewent tothe USA.y
97.enjoy oneself=haveagood time玩的开心help oneself随便
98.establish=set up=found
99.evident=obvious=apparent明显的显而易见的
100.for example=for instance
121.give in屈服，让步giveup放弃give off发出The gasgiven offbyautomobiles isharmful topeoples health.。
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