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七年级上册英语期末所有必考知识点大汇总!Unit1Making NewFriends【重点短语】早上/下午/晚上好
1.good morning/afternoon/evening见到你很快乐
2.glad/nice to meet/see you+地点欢迎来到……
3.welcome to让我们做……
4.lets+v起立
5.stand up坐下
6.sit down
7.thisis...这是.......谢谢
8.thanks=thank you再会
9.see you=see youlater=goodbye身份证号码
10.ID number来自
11.be from=come from用英语
12.in English【重要句型】
1.---Whats your name---My nameis Sally.
2.---Where are you from---Km fromChina.---Where do you come from---1comefromChina.
3.---Where is he/she from---He/She isfrom Japan.（）名词所有格2
①用于人或其他表达有生命的名词后•单数或不以结尾的复数+如；s Janesbook WomensDay•以结尾的复数+如s TeachersDay分有•Lucys andLilys bags共有Lucy andLilys roomThoseare Janesshoes.=Those shoesare Janes.表达所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如；
②of amap ofChina a photo of my familyUnit3Getting Together【重点短语和句型】动词原形……？用来表达委婉的祈求
1.Could youplease+一Could youplease tellme yourname---Sure/No problem.My nameis Sally.--Sorry.告诉某人某事
2.tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人有关某事tell sb.about sth.Please tellme yourname.=Please tellyournameto me.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧Please tellMaria about it.在某方面协助某人,协助某人做某事
3.help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.Please helpus find him.Could youplease help me withEnglish=Could youplease helpme studyEnglish想要做某事
4.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要某物want sth.=would like sth.想要某人做……want sb.to dosth.He wantsto visit Beijing.=He would like tovisitBeijing.I want/would likean orange.Jane wantsKangkang tosing somesongs withher.把某物展示给某人看
5.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.Maria showsa photoof herfamily toKangkang.
6.My Englishis verygood.=1can speak English verywell.地点居住在某地
7.livein+和某人住live with+sb.He livein Chinawith hisparents.懂得许多有关……的事
8.know a lot about……He knowsa lotabout China.表达说话的内容，表达说某种语言的能力
9.say speakWhat does hesay in the letterHecan speaksome English..对事物的喜欢程度
10.非常喜欢like.....very much/a lot有点喜欢like……a little一点都不喜欢dont like.....at allManystudents inour classlike Englisha lot,but Ilike ita little.He doesntlike chocolateat all.可数名词复数/不可数名词
11.a lotof+I have a lotof Englishbooks.每天
12.every day互相each other他们中的某些some ofthem下馆子,到外面吃饭eat out和某人一块玩耍
13.play withsb.喜欢（做）某事like to do/doing sth.She likesto playwith Kitty.
14.Help yourself/yourselves tosth.随便吃（喝）..对某人很友好
15.be kindto sb.他们对我很友好They areall kindto me.你真好Its very kind ofyou.很快乐（乐意）做……
16.be gladto dosth.我很乐意在这里I amvery gladto behere.很快乐见到你Glad to meet you.让某人做某事
17.let sb.dosth.让我想一想Let mesee..让我们协助你找到他Let ushelp youfindhim我到家了
18.1am home.玛丽亚目前不在家Maria isntat home/in now.欢迎来我家Welcome tomy home.该回家了Its timeto go home.【单元知识点详解】实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答
1.一Does hespeakEnglish-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt..问询职业及工作地点2书面）（口语）--What does your motherdo1/What isyour mother-She isan Englishteacher.——Where doesshe work--She works/teaches/studies in a school/hospital/restaurant/on afarm/in an office...•简介家人3This isaphotoofmy family.The young woman in red is my mother.（变——般疑问句）Is the youngwoman inredyour mother（对划线部分提问）Who is theyoungwomaninredMy grandparents,my cousin and Iare onthe sofa.我有一种大家庭I havea bigfamily.我爱我的家I lovemyfamily.就餐体现语
1.点拨主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语主格I weyou he she itthey宾格me usyou himher itthem一Do youknow them-Yes.They aremy newclassmates.可数名词与不可数名词
2.可数名词可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分1如等banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger不可数名词不能用品体的数目来表达，前面不能加没有复数形式2a/an,如等milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate不可数名词若要表达数量，可用数词+量词+不可数名词3of+如——杯牛奶；十瓶橙汁；十条a glassof milkten bottlesof applejuice tenloaves ofbread面包可数名词的复数/不可数名词4some/alotof+可数名词的复数many+不可数名词much+【书信的格式】.称呼顶格写，常用■开头，表达亲切、客套，背面用逗号1Dear….正文从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格
2.结束语正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用3Yours.签名指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面4Unit4Having fun【重点短语和句型】
1.buy sth.for sb.=buy sb.sth.为某人买.......Linda wantsto buya toycar forher cousin.=Linda wantsto buyher cousin a toycar.试穿
2.try onsth.=try sth.on（固定搭配）try it/them onMariatries onthe coatinaclothes shop.你穿上这件外套真漂亮
3.The coatlooks verynice onyou.好的,我们就买它了
4.Thats fine.Well takeit.我只是随便看看
1.1am justlooking.〃你在开玩笑吗？6/Are youkidding想，认为
7.think考虑think about认为think ofKangkangthinks itsLi Mings.我要考虑一下Ill think aboutit.考虑一项计划think abouta planWhat doyou think of this yellowskirt仍然感谢你
8.Thank youall the same.取水
9.get somewate放风筝fly a kite/kites唱歌sing somesongs在家和朋友会面meet friendsat home去野餐haveapicnic=go outfor apicnic起床get up回家去钓鱼gohomego fishing购物go shopping=do someshopping去动物园go to the zoo去西山go tothe West Hill拜访朋友visit afriend回电话call...back做作业do oneshomework点菜take one/s order带某些面包take somebread看猴子演出see theMonkey Show请/要某人做某事
10.ask sb.to dosth.你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？Could youask herto callme backthis evening需要（做）某事
11.need sth./todosth.我们需要协助他们学英语We needto helpthem withtheir English.We needtwo kilosof applesand somerice.
12.have/has todosth.不得不/必须做..・・・・康康必须要做饭Kangkang hasto cook.（变否认句）Kangkang doesnthaveto cook.节省，攒钱，挽救
13.save大降价！买得多，省得多！Big sale!Buy moreand savemore!Ben cansave¥
5.这里那里
14.here there
4.---Whats this/that inEnglish—Its a/an...
5.---What rethese/those inEnglish---Theyre...
6.---How doyou spell it---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
7.---Can youspellit---Yes,M-A-P,map.
8.—How oldare you/ishe/are they一Im/He is/They areeleven.
9.—What/syourtelephone number-Its
4567967.
10.—What class/grade areyou in一（注意大小写）Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.
11.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
12.-Hello!/Hi!—Hello!/Hi!
13.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you.—Nice/Glad tosee/meet you,too.
14.—Welcome toChina/my home.—Thanks.
15.—How doyou do—How doyou do
16.—How areyou—Fine,thank you.And you—Im OK.
17.—See youthen/later.—See you.
18.—Goodbye.—Bye.
19.—Thank you.—Youre welcome./Thats OK./Not at all.【重点语法】给你Here youare.在这Here itis.我们到了Here weare,夫人,服装在那边The clothesare there,madam.一Where isBaby Monkeyshome--Its there.有时间,有空
15.be free=have timeAre you free this Sunday=Do youhave anytime thisSundayIm sorryI have no time.=Im sorryI donthave anytime.该做某事了,是做某事的时候了
16.Its timetodosth/for sth.Its timetohavebreakfast.=Its timeforbreakfast.谢谢你的帮忙
17.Thank youfor yourhelp.=Thank youfor helpingme.在八点整
18.at eightoclock在早上/下午/晚上in themorning/afternoon/evening在星期天早上on Sundaymoring在某人回家的路上
19.on onesway home在上学的路上on onesway toschoolBuy someeggs andrice onyour way home.The BabyMonkey cantfind hiswayhome.【单元知识点详解】购物体现语
1.直接体现:“时+分〃,；14:00four oclock;12:05twelve ofive2:30two thirty分钟以内:用〃分时〃，表达“几点几分〃230+past+如:8:15a quarterpast eight;9:30half pastnine超过分钟用〃-分时〃表达〃差几分到几点〃33060+to++1如3:55five tofour;5:40twenty tosix与的使用方法
2.some any用于肯定句及但愿得到肯定回答的疑问句，用于否认句和疑问句中some anyShewants someoranges.Does shewant anyorangesWhat about/Why nothave/Would youlikesomechicken•元音字母1Aa Eeli OoUu包具有如下元音的字母[e]Aa HhJj Kk[i:]Ee BbCc DdGg PpTt Vv[ai]li Yy[ju:]Uu QqWw[e]Ff LIMm NnSs XxZz大小写
2.句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意•Look!Is thatJane•He comesfrom Hubei,China.•Mr.Wang,this is my mom.•—What classareyouin一Im inClass Ten,Grade Seven.•On Sunday,we gototheWestHillfor apicnic.动词的使用方法
3.Be•我用你用用于他、她、它，单数用复数就用am,are,is is,are・含be动词的陈说句变否认句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前•一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词+；否认回答人称代词Yes,be No,+be+not如——They areteachers.——They arenot teachers.---Are theyteachers---Yes,they are./No,they arent.不定冠词、定冠词和的使用方法
4.and不定冠词的使用方法1a,an都表达“一,一种“，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如:用在以元a/an aa book;a desk;an音音素开头的单词前，如an apple/an orange/an Englishbook;/an Englishboy/an oldman;/an actor/an Englishteacher/anofficeworker.是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用2the•We are in thesame class.•The girlinapink skirtis Jane.•Where isthe book•This isntmy bike.The blueone is mine.⑶的使用方法and•数字相加看做单数Two andthree isfive.•颜色相加也是单数Black and white isgray.•人和事物相加是复数Lucy andLily aresisters.The penand theeraser areJanes..可数名词单数变复数5规则变化1
①一般在名词词尾加・s,如car-cars;photo-photos;toy-toys;boy---boys
②以结尾的词，在词尾加-如s,x,ch,sh-es,box-boxes;bus-buses
③以辅音字母结尾，变为再加如+y yi es,baby-babies;family-families以结尾，变为再加如4fe fev es,knife---knives不规则变化2如foot——feet;man——men;woman——women;snowman——snowmen;集体名词3people,clothes,police,family成双出现的名词4shoes,pantstrousers,gloves,eyes,ears九.一词多义桔子橙色的.An orangeis orangeUnit2Looking Different【重点短语】把某物给某人
1.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.Please giveit toher.长相相似
2.look thesame长相不一样，看起来不一样样look different看起来像
3.look likeHelooks likehis father.=He andhis fatherlook thesame.在……旁边
4.next toThe boy nexttomeismygood friend.+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
5.in颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……in+a/an+两者者动词之后，Theboyinayellow T-shirt vndgray pantsismygood friend.
6.1both Bbe实义动词之前They bothhave brownhair andblack eyes.They areboth officeworkers.⑵三者或三者以上都allThey areall kindtome..数字+（形状、大小）+颜色7+n.two bigred applesShe has shortblond hair.【重点句型】
1.Who isyour favoriteactor
2.We are inthesame school,but weareindifferent grades.主语长得怎么样
3.Whatdo/does++look like......---What doeshe looklike一He isnot verytall butvery strong.
4.We dontlook thesame,but weare goodfriends.We lookthesame,but weareindifferent clothes.主语？颜色.
5.---What coloris/are+-Its/Theyre+---What coloris herhair---Its blond.
6.This ismy cap.=This capismine.Is thisyour cap=Is this cap yours-Whose capisthis=Whose isthiscap---Its Sallys.-Whose arethese bananas-They/re theirbananas/theirs.（）
7.His pantsare blueand mineare white.mine=my pants（）My T-shirt isgreen andhis isbrown.his=his T-shirt（指代）
8.1have small eyes,but hehas bigones,ones eyes（指代）My jacketis blueandwhite.That oneis blue.one jacket【重点语法】动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
1.（）主语是第三人称单数形式（、、；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物），1hesheit动词要用单三形式实义动词变第三人称单数的规则
①一般状况直接加如come---comes,meet--meets
②动词以结尾,加〃如o,s,sh,ch,x“es,do-does;go-goes;teach-teaches
③以辅音字母结尾,变为再加如+y yi,es,study-studies,fly-flies,try-tries
④特殊状况have-has（）句型转换2
①当主语为第三人称单数变否认句时，在动词前加动词现原形；变一般疑问句doesnt,时，在句首加动词现原形does,一般疑问句的肯定回答人称代词；否认回答人称代词Yes,+does No,+doesnt如Shehassmall eyes.---She doesnthave smalleyes.---Does shehave smalleyes---Yes,she does./No,she doesn/t.
②当主语为第
一、第二人称变否认句，在动词前加变一般疑问句，在句首加肯定dont do,回答人称代词；否认回答人称代词Yes,+do No,+dontThey have smalleyes.---They donthave smalleyes.一Do theyhavesmalleyes---Yes,they do./No,they dont.表达所属关系
2.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词1形容词性物主代词my yourhis herour theirits名词性物主代词mine yourshis hersours theirsits■-Whose isthis penIs ityours•-No,its notmine.My penis blue.。
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