2025年外研版初中英语七年级下册核心知识点梳理与复习精华

外研新版英语七年级下册知识点总结Module1Lost andfound、失物招领失物招领箱1lost andfound thelost andfound box、欢迎回到某地…21welcome back to Welcome back to school.+地点的名词欢迎来某地2welcome toWelcome toChina.跟地点副词时不带欢迎回家3Welcome towelcome homeWelcome here.不用谢4You arewelcome.热烈欢迎某人5give sb.a warm welcome Theygave awarmwelcome to us.、首先=常位于句首作状语，强调首要的事情或动作3first ofall at first/firstlyFirst ofall,you shouldfinish your homework.、句型中谓语动词采用就近原则4there beThere issome foodin thefridge.许多既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词5^a lot of=lots ofThere is a lot ofwater in the glass.I havelots of books in my room.、看强调“看”的动作61look atCome andlook atmy newcoat.不及物动词，单独使用，用以引起对方的注意2look Look!Thafs anEnglish car.看见及物动词，强调“看”的成果3see Can you see the birdin thetree观看，仔细地看比赛、电视、戏等4watch Theyare watchingTV now.看书、报纸、杂志等/a magazine/a newspaper.

7、5read My mother isreading abook做主语，谓语动词用单数形式everyone/everybody Everyoneis herenow.、注意/小心小心,油漆未81be carefulwith/of sth.Be carefulwith/of thewet paint.To小心不要做某事2be carefulnot to do sth.Be carefulnot tolose yourkey.、从目前开始91from now on Youshould study hard fromnowon.从那时开始2from thenon Heworked harderfrom thenon.、和某人说话侧重积极说101talk to sb Pleasetalk tohim rightnow.和某人说话侧重两人都说talk with sb He is talkingwith hisfriends.谈论某事talk aboutsth Theyare talkingabout theirhomework.说,强调说的内容2say Can you sayit inEnglish说，背面可以直接接语言和3speak He can speakEnglish and a littleChinese,speak to sb某人发言、谈话Can Ispeak toTony告诉，讲述，指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给他人或讲述一件事4tell告诉某人某事tell sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.Please tellhim thegood news.寻找强调动作111look for I amlooking for my bike.找至强调成果5gid JI cantfind mybike.发现，查明，通过调查6find outPlease findout whenthe trainleaves.Module5Shopping、为某人买某物1buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.Fil buymy muma presenttomorrow.=L1I buya present formymum tomorrow.为某人做某物为某人做…make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.cook sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.、与在母亲节2on MotherDay、购物有关句型3What can I dofor you=Can Ihelp youWhatcolour does she likeWhat sizedoesshetakeMay Itry itonTheres a sale on today.How many/much would you likeHow much+be+sthFil takeit.Fve gotsome foodto buy.、…怎么样？4What about...=How about...、试穿宾语是代词，要放在与的中间；宾语是名词可放的前或后5try ontry on on穿上put on打开trun on等一下（电话用语）hold on=wait aminute、6Certainly.=Sure.=Of course.、太多（修饰不可数名词）太多（修饰可数名词）7too much too many太（修饰形容词或副词）much too、打折、降价发售，相称于8a saleononsale今天降价发售Thereis asaleontoday.She buysthe skirtwhen it is onsale.待售有许多待售商品for saleThere area lot of goodsfor sale,、半斤半价半月半小时9half akilo halfprice halfa monthhalf an hour一种半小时的两种说法one anda halfhours=an hourandahalf、尚有什么尚有谁10What elseWho else、五个感官系动词，背面接形容词

11、look smelksound tastefeel lookhappy smelldelicious feelsoft、生命,生活复数某人毕生过着…的生活12life livesall oneslife livea…lifeIL我叔叔过着幸福的生活Is thereany lifeon the moon Myuncle livesa happylife.、网上购物13online shoppingOnline shopping is verypopular now.、之一，后接名词复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式14one of……Jim is one of the talleststudents in our class.、几天后几天前15a fewdays latera fewdays earlier、•反义词16advantage disadvantageOnline shoppinghas severaladvantages.在任何时间17at any time At anytime,the shopsare alwaysopen.、省钱救保留19save moneymake moneysave oneslife savethe document、把和做比较18compare Awith B A BParents oftencompare theirchildren with others.、网上支付20pay over the Internet、生活方式21way oflife Onlineshoppingischanging ourway oflife.一天（过去或未来）22one dayOne dayI willleave the city.One daylast weekI met him.一天（只表达未来）some dayI willfly to themoonsome day.、做主语，谓语动词用单数23no oneNo onelikes lazychild.、背面接句子24because He was late for school because hegot uplate.、相称于省略号25and so on Westudy Chinese,maths,English andso on.背面接名词或动名词because of He waslateforschoolbecauseof theheavy rain.语法特殊疑问句相称于特殊疑问词加一般疑问句什么什么颜色多大号什么时间what whatcolour whatsize whattime=when多少，对数字提问how manyHow manybooks doyou have多少，提问价格或不可数名词how muchHowmuchis the book提问频率多久（后来）多长how oftenhow soonhow long多远多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how farhow high人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，多高哪一种哪儿为何，多用how tallwhich wherewhy because谁谁（宾格），般状况下可用替代谁的who whomwho whose回答伴随互联网的发展，网购成为一种时尚，然而网络购物有长处也有缺陷请根据如下提醒说说网络购物的利与弊，并刊登你的观点网购的长处小时营业，很便捷；廉价；节省时24间网购的缺陷看不见物品，不能检查质量；不能享有和朋友一起购物的乐趣；有时会受骗（cheat）.你的观点…（至少两点）Shopping on the Internetis beingmore and more popular.More andmore peopleare usingt heInternetto buythings.In myopinion,Internet shoppingis veryconvenient,and weneedn tworry about wastingtime,we canjust stay at home and shopfor anythingthat wewant atanytime,day ornight.Whats more,the productson the Internet areusually cheaperthan thosein theShopping CenterHowever,everything has two points.Internet shoppingalso hassome disadvantages.F orexample,we cantseethetrue product,and welose thechance toenjoy shoppingwith friends.Sometimes,we canbe cheated.Anyway,Internet shoppingis veryimportant in our life.、问路有关句型Module61（）（）1Could youtell mehow to get to...5Can youtell me the way to...

（2）Canyoushow methe way to…？

（6）Is therea…near here

（3）How canI get/go to.../get there

（7）How doI get to…？/get there（）4Where is the...、.（小地点）/.（大地点）抵达某地2get to+sp.=reach+sp.=arrive atsp in+sp、在（外面的）前面在（内部的）前面3in frontof in the frontof、穿过（横穿）4go across=cross、沿着5go along=go down=walk along=walk up=follow、向左转向右转转身6turn leftturn rightturn around迎在第三条街7the thirdstreet在那边8over there、在右切左边9on theright/left、…在…的对面10opposite Thereis ashop oppositethe school.、旅游一游客11tour touristvisitor、确信.我不懂得12be surePm notsure、13Why notdo sth=Why don,t you do sth、一种地铁站14an undergroundstation

15、take+冠词（a、the）交通工具to+地点=go to+地点by交通工具He takesa bus to school.=He goes to schoolby bus.、16Thanks alot.=Thanks very much.

17、（in）the middle/centre of（在）…的中心Tom sits in themiddle of the classroom.、在…之上（位）上高于,两者不接触）19above Theplane isflying abovethe clouds.、沿着…到18walk along...to Walkalong the street to the park.表达位置高于某人或某物但不一定是正上方，反义词是above below在…之上（垂直高于，两者不接触）over Thereis abridge overthe river.表达在某人或某物的正上方，反义词是over under在…上面（两者表面接触）on The book is on thedesk.、大部分的在晴朗的一天20most of…You cansee mostof Londonon adear day.、做某事］佳的方式22the bestwayto do sth.The bestwaytosee Londonis byboat.、晴朗的，清晰的21clear Thesky is very clear.The waterin the river is very clear.、在…的附近23near=next to=close to、可以相称与当…时24as whenAs yougo alongthestreet,the bookshopis on your right.、下车、船25get offThe childrenget on the busone byone.上车、船get onFil get off the bus at the nextstop.、超过26over=more thanover900years old=more than900years old、路过、走过27go past=pass I went pastthe shop.=I passedthe shop.、向左转进入28turn leftinto、完毕某事/做某事29finish sth./doing sthYou mustfinish doingyour workfirst.、需要做某事30need to do sth.You need togethome at5:

30.、（用在两者之间）在和之间31between betweenA and B:A B、的一部分32part of......./a partof…Part of the bookshave arrived.、理解33learn aboutWe shouldlearn about the computer.、在另一边（两边中的另一边34on theother side,He liveson theother sideofthe river.常用于表达两者中的一种…另一种…one...the otherHehastwodaughters.One is a nurseand theother isa worker.、（）…在…的拐角处35on thecorner ofModuleMy pastlife时间/地点出生于某年或某月/某地1be born in+He wasborn in1998/in Guilin.be born on+出生于某日He wasborn on the15th J

19、go back回去Let为all go backto school.我们都返回学校吧回来come backHe will come backin aweek.、英语年月日的两种体现方式月+日+年或日+月，年205月1日May Ist或1st May,（读作the firstof May,）from…to…、从，••至…21We go to schoolfrom Mondayto Friday.范文:My friend他是最终一种来学校的人was thelast tocometo school.My friendZhou Liis newhere.She wasborninNanjing.She wasbornon12th May,

1994.Her firstschool wasXinhua PrimarySchool.She iskind,helpful andwell-behaved.Her firstteacherwas MissLi.She wasstrict butverynice.Her firstfriend wasZhang Hong.Her favouritesportis swimming.Module8Story time、从前，很久此前相称于常用于讲故事的开头1once upona timelong longago,Once upona time,there was a king.曾经，一度，一次一种月一次、Once adv.We oncelived inShanghai,once a month2decode（）决定（不）做某事not to do sth.They decidednot totell Tomabout it.从句decide+that Shehas decidedthat shewill be a doctorin the future.的名词形式f做决定Decide decisionmake adecisionShe hasmade adecision to become a doctor.、去散步3go for a walkgo ona walkhave a walk take a walk、迷路4be/get lostI amalways lostin bigcities.•丢失的,失去的；错过的,挥霍掉的,Lost adjTry tofind thelost key.、向四面看5look aroundShe lookedaround herbut shesaw nothing.、注意到，看到（感官动词）我注意到他走得早6notice v.I noticedhe leftvery early.（正在哭）notice sb.do sth.I noticedher cryingin the room.（哭了）notice sb.doing sth.I noticedher cryin theroom.敲门撞上一次又一次.敲,撞,碰7knock on/at the door knockinto again and againknock vHeknocked hishead againstthe door.、进入我上了高中8enter=go/come into He enteredhigh school.He enteredthe classroom at once.=He wentinto the classroomatonce.

9、look into向.......里面看；调查The soldierlooked into the house,but hefound nothing.The policeare lookinginto theaccident.、捡起,捡起.是名词时,可放的前或后都可以10pick uppick up sth.=pick sth.upsthup当是代词宾格时，只能放与中间sth.pick uppickthe penup=pick upthe penpick it/them up、11finish sth.I flnishedthe workquickly.finish doing sth.I flnishedreading thebook yesterday.、竭力做某事12try to do sth.I willtry to study Englishwell.试着做某事Try doing sth.I triedknocking on thedoor,but nobodyanswered.尝试某事物try sth.Please trythe deliciousmooncake.为尽某人最大能力做某事try onebest to do sth.I willtry mybest toget thereon time,have试一试a try、.也，位于否认句句末，前面常加逗号13either advHe doesn,t likerunning,either.位于肯定句句末，前面常加逗号too He can swim,too.位于肯定句句末，前面不加逗号as well=Hecanswim as well.位于肯定句句中，即位于动词、助动词、情态动词后，实义动词前also beHeis alsoa student.Hecanals swim.He alsowants to go there.、成碎片14be in pieces…Soon thechair wasinpieces•

15、sleep v./n.go tosleep入睡，睡着have a good sleep好好睡一觉eight hours5sleep睡觉的（在句中作定语）Sleeping adj.一种睡着的男孩a sleepingboy=a boywho issleeping.（在句中作表语）睡着asleep adjbe/fall asleepThe babyis fastasleep.He wasjust fallingasleep therewas aloud knockat thedoor.困倦的，想睡觉的sleepy adj.I oftenfeel sleepyin class.、把某物偿还某人16return sb.sth.return sth.to sb.=give backsth.to sb.回至！|return to=go/come backto Pllreturn to school before5oclock thisafternoon.指着（近处）17point atThe girlis pointingat the table.指向（远处）point toPlease pointtothesky.

2、real adj.真实的，真正的It wasn,tadream.Its real.、开始做某事2begin to do sth./begin doing sth.The childbegan crying/to cry.、在…岁时，可位于句首或句末，相称于引导的时间状语从句3at the age ofwhen基数词=基数词+基数词at theage of+when sb.be+years old=at+At theage ofseven,she beganto learndance.=At seven,she beganto learndance.=When she was sevenyears old,she beganto learndance.、其他的，在句中作定语，放在被修饰词之前4other adj.明天他会给我其他的书He willgive meother bookstomorrow.

27、有历史意义的这是伟大的历史性转变historic adj.This isa greathistoric change.历史上的，有关历史的历史事件Historical adj.a historicalevent historicalstudies、.值得值得做28worth adjbe worthdoing・・・The bookis worthreading.值，价值be worth+n.Thebookis worth20yuan.范文有关过去When my mother wasyoung,her familywas notvery rich.There werenot anybuses.So shewentto schoolby bike.In theevenings shewatched TVThe TVwasnt incolour.She likedto playgameswhen shewas a child.She didntplay computergames becausethere wereno computersthen.She onlyplayed outsidewithotherchildren.Mymothersaid thatlifewas hardat thattime.Module10A holidayJourney、度假1on holidayWhere areyou goingon hohiday、到那里2go thereIwentthere twoyearsago.、多长时间你学习英语多长时间了？3how longHow longhave youstudied English、.做某事花费某人多长时间为形式主语，不定式为真正主语4It takessb.some timeto do sth itIttook meanhour to finish my homeworklast night.、到那儿5get there、迎接你要到车站接我吗遇见，遇见6meet v.Will youmeet meat thestation Imethimin the我在街上遇见了他street.7drive sb.to...开车载某人去…认识，被引见简介来认识一下我的家人Come andmeet myfamily.、和某人一起8be with sb.Who waswith you、感到兴奋的、激动的，表达人的心理感受，作表语时，主语为人9excited令人兴奋的，表达某事（物）给人的感受，作表语时，主语为物excitingI wasexcited tohear thegood news.The excitingnews mademe feelexcited.、）用作形容词，只作定语，多用于疑问句、否认句或条件状语从句中背面可101any adj.跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词He doesnthave anybooks.I donthave anymoney with me.）任何一种（三者或三者以上），用于肯定句中2你可以在任何一家书店买到这本书You canbuy thebook atany bookshop.）用作代词，意为“无论哪一种，无论哪些”3any假如你的朋友们有谁感爱好，告诉我If anyof your friends is/are interested,let meknow.、电影明星11movie starDid yousee anymovie stars、太平洋12the PacificOcean、今年13this year、（〃、地方）14arrive at+sp.I arrivedat theparkateight.（大地方）arrive in+sp.Toin willarrive inBeijing tomorrow.getto+sp.（地点）My brothergets tothe farmto helpmy motherafter school.+地点副词（不带介词）arrive/get at/in/to I will get/arrive homeat sixoclock.、前天后天15the daybefore yesterdaythe dayafter yesterday16tired adj.疲惫的，劳累的After adayJs work,I feel tired.搜索,调查4search Theysearch thewoods for a lostchild.检查5look overThe doctorlooked overthe patientcarefully.照顾…好好照顾6look after=take care of look after•••well=take goodcareof期盼，期待做某事7look forwardto doingsth.、上公交车下公交车12get on the busgetoffthebus、匆忙地131in a hurry Shedressed herselfin ahurry.Hewasinahurry toleave.快点儿8hurry up=come onHurry up.The busis coming.匆忙做某事9hurry to do sth He hurried to catchthe train.匆忙去某地=地点副词10hurry tosp.go tosp.inahurry Hehurriedtohis office,hurry+不带toHehurries home.=He goeshome inahurry.（详细数不加不加）two hundreds,f There are two hundred studentsin the school.、成百的大概数加s,力口14hundreds ofof Theoldmanhas hundreds ofbooks.同样使用方法尚有thousand millionbillion、表地点的介词短语,把某物落在/忘在某地,牢记不能用151leave sth.+forgetoI oftenleave myhomework at home.离开地点名词11leave v.leave+We leaveschool at5:00in the afternoon.地点名词动身去某地12leave for+He willleave forLondon next week.使保持状态

6、Thafs because…那是由于…That5s becauseyou werenot carefulenough.We didnt go fora picnic.Thats becausethe weatherwas bad.、互相,常放在动词后7each otherWe helpeach otherat school.、把手合拢8put oneshands togetherIn Indiapeople puttheir handstogether.、点头9nod oneshead、碰鼻子10touch noses、班主任；校长、做某事的某11head teacher12some waystodo sth.=some waysof doingsth.些方式There aresome waysto go shopping.=Therearesome waysof goingshopping.、靠近站得近13close toI liveclose to a park,stand closeto、with sb.与某人交谈talk aboutsth.谈论某事14talk to/、个人空间15personal spaceWe needsome personalspace.、（）（做）某事怎么样？16how/what aboutdoingsth.How/What aboutswimming thisafternoon What/How aboutyour schoollife譬挽臂地，手挽手17arm inarm Thetwo girlsoften walkarm inarm.手拉手肩并肩面对面Hand inhand shoulderto shoulderface toface抓住某人的手臂hold onesarm、抓住,握住18hold v.Please holdthebookfor me.

17、努力工作，努力学习work hard、乐于做某事，准备好做某事18be/get readytodo sth.My goodfriend isalways readyto helpmewithmyEnglish.We are/get readyto have a birthdayparty forher.

19、choose・・・as选择…作为Please chooseme asyour classmonitor.、许诺做某事，保证做某事20promise todo sthHe promisedto cooknice supperfor us.、喜欢,享有21enjoy enjoysth.enjoydoing sth.=like doingsth.玩得开心Enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fun、在两者之间在和之间22between betweenAandBA B、23be goodat=do wellin J1:11=得到最佳的分数24get thebest score、打扫卫生做饭看书洗衣服25do cleaningdo cookingdo readingdo washing买东西do someshopping=go shopping、整洁的（反）（）整顿,收拾26tidy・・untidy tidyit vpTidy uptheroomnow.、确信.我确信他会获得一等奖27be surePm surethat hewill getthe fhrstprize、正如，正像28just likeThey makethe classroomjust likehome.、形容词（或介词短语）使某人/某物怎么样29make sb/sth+They make our classroombeautiful.使某人做某事make sbdosthDon makethe boystudy allday.、对某人友善30be kindtosbHeisalways kindtoothers.、竭力做某事31try todosthHe triedto answerthe question.尝试做某事try doingsthHetried swimmingintheriver.、放风筝语法32fly akite can肯定句构造主语+动词原形+其他.+can否认句构造主语（）+动词原形+其他.+caif tcan not一般疑问句把提前到句首can肯定回答主语Yes,+can.否认回答主语No,+can.书面体现目前学校英语俱乐部招募组员，想参与的同学要写自我推荐信假如你的请Tom,你写一封自我推荐信，简介自己的学习成绩和经验，目前的状况和加入俱乐部之后的打算.DearSir,I thinkits alotoffun tolearnEnglish.I aminterested inEnglish.I takemanyEnglishcour sesandI learnalotfrom myteachers.Sometimes Iget goodgrades butsometimes I dont.I thinkthatis becauseI dontdo myhomework carefully.Now Icheck mywritten workcaref ullybeforegiving ittomyteacher.Pm going to improveboth mywritten andmy oralEnglis hafter joiningtheEnglish Club.Iwillalso speakand listento Englishas oftenas I can.I hope that Ican jointhe club.Yours,Module3Making plans

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（1）plann.（名词）make plans制定计戈！J为某事制定计划与make a plan for sth.Let makeaplanfor ourholiday.（）.（动词）•计戈（］/打算做某事2plan vplan todosth I amplanning to visit the Great Wall.、在周末2attheweekend时间点/节假日前at+at7:00at SpringFestival详细某一天on+on Saturdaymorning ona coldevening时间段,一种月后in+in inthe summerholiday inamonth泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上、复习inthemorning/afternoon/evening3go overgo overlessons做作业4do oneshomework Youmust doyourhomeworkfirst.、查收我的电子邮件5check myemail、帮忙做某事帮忙做家务6help withsth,help withthe housework、看电影7see amovie=watch amovie=see afilm去看电影gotothe movies=gotothe cinema位于疑问词或不定代词后8else Whatelse doyouwantNothing elsehappens.、上一节钢琴课9have apiano lesson、和某人一起来10come withsb.She cancome withus.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就远原则with Tomwith hisparents woestoapark.、去野餐11have apicnic、12-wouldyoulike todosth.-Yes,Td like/love to.、待在家里13stayat home、单独,独自14alone=by oneselfIm going to stayat homealone.

15、don5tbesilly别傻了、16no=not anyI haveno money.=I havenot anymoney.=Idonthave anymoney.、人花费时间/金钱+（）17sb.spend indoingsth.I spendtwo hoursin finishingthe work.时间/金钱+sb.spend onsthIspent100yuan onthe coat.人度过时间+表达地点的介词短语sb.spend Iwill spendtwo weeksin Guilin.物/事情金钱/时间.cost sb.+The bikecost me400yuan.It/事+时间take sb.todosth.It takesme onehourtofinishmyhomework.物.Sb.pay moneyforIpaid twentyfor thebook.、不确定.18Pm notsure.、后接名词、代词或动名词19look forwardtoI amlooking forwardtoyourletter.I amlooking forwardto workingwithyou.、和某人交朋友20make friendswithsb.Helikesmaking friendswith everyone.、穿，（强调穿着，状态）宾语是衣服21wear MissLi likeswearing redclothes.穿上，（强调动作）宾语是衣服put onPlease putonyoursweater.穿衣，（强调动作）宾语是人dress Heis dressinghis sonnow.给某人/自己穿衣dress sb./oneself Hecan dresshimself.、宾语从句但愿…22hope+that I hopethatIcanvisitthe Great Wall this summer.但愿做某事hope todosthI hopeto visittheGreatWallthissummer.注意有的使用方法，没有这种使用方法！wish sb.todosth.hope、背面接比赛、奖品等23win winthe game/match/prize/race、玩得快乐24enjoy oneself=have agood time=have fun、起床去睡觉25get upgotobed、（）去散步26takeawalk=go outforawalk、与…不一样27be different from Citylife isdifferentfromcountry life.与…相彳以be thesame asMy coatisthesame asyours.、夏令营参与夏令营28summer campgo ona summercamp、去做某事，多用于体育活动或业余活动29go+v.ing:去观光去购物去划船去游泳go sightseeinggoshoppinggo boatinggo swimming、做运动30do somesports、看望朋友31see/visit friends、该做某事的时间了.32Ifs timeforsth.=Ifs timetodosth.Its timefor lunch.=Its timetohavelunch.语法一般未来时动词原形be going to+be going todosth.一共四个要素，一种也不能少！肯定句构造主语动词原形+其他.否认句构造主语+动词原形++be going to++be notgoing to其他.一般疑问句动词提到句首be主语+动词原形+其他？Be++going to肯定回答主语Yes,+be.否认回答主语No,+benot.注意表达计划到某地去，谓语动词与反复，一般只说地点.g goingbe going to+I amgoing to Beijing tomorrow.范文1:John is going tohave abusy weekend.On Saturdaymorning he is goingtodohishomework.Inthe afternoonheisgoingtoclean theroom.On Saturdayevening heisgoingto goshopping withhismother.Hes goingto buysome books.On Sundaymorning hes goingtoplay basketballwith hisfriends.Then intheafternoonhe isgoingto helphis mumdo somehousework.On Sundayhesgoingto watchTV forhalf anhour.范文2“五一”劳动节就要到了，你打算怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅游计划呢？说出来和同学们分享一下，做个小小演讲家吧！这里有某些短语和句型，也许你会用得上哦！I amgoingto…My plansare…have aparty,check myemail,haveapiano lesson,listentothe music,haveapicnic,travel...It isMay Daytomorrow.My familyare goingtoBeijing.We are goingtowalk uptheGreatWall.And we aregoingto staythere fortwodays.We aregoingtotakeaplane thereand comebackbytrain.I amgoingtotake somebeautiful photosontheGreatWall.Mother isgoi ngto takesomethingtoeatand drinkonthetrain.At themoment,wearegetting readyforthe trip.I thinkwewill haveagoodtimeModule

4、在未来1inthe future Doyouwanttogoto Americainthe future从此后来，此后in futureIhopeyou will be carefulin future.、、是物质名词，为不可数名词，但表达种类时，也可有复数形式2chalk paper一支粉笔一张纸某些彩色粉笔a pieceof chalka pieceof papersome coloredchalks、一段时间,句子用未来时一3in+How soonwill youcomeback对一段时间提问，用in+How soon-In twoweeks.、也许，也许（副词）,一般位于句首4maybe MaybeTom isathome.也许是，是情态动词，位于句中may bemay Tommay beathome.、用某物做某事5use sth.todosth.We canuseknivesto cutthings.、在网上6ontheInternet Youcan listento musicontheInternet.通过网络by InternetThey canask theirteachers questionsby Internet.交通工具by+by busI gotoschoolby buseveryday.后接动词原形7be ableto=canIam ableto swim.=Icanswim.注意:只有和原形两种形式can could可以有多种时态be ableto am/is/are/was/were/will/have been/hasbeen、不再…8not…any more=no...moreHe isntachildany more.Dont dothat anymore.、回答某人的问题9answer one,s questionPlease answermy questionnow.、需要做某事，是实义动词10need todosth.need Youneedtolookafteryourself well,need dosth.做情态动词用时，后接动词原形need Ineednt gotoschooltoday.、指详细的工作，为可数名词工作，为不可数名词11job work、实现常与、连用12come truedream ideaYour dreamwillcometrue oneday.、意味着健康就是一切13mean sthHealth meanseverything.意味着做某事成功意味着努力工作mean doingsth Successmeans workinghard,打算做某事我们打算明天看望你mean todosthWe meantovisityou tomorrow.、种类一种多种各样的14kindakind ofall kindsof友善的，形容词友善的，副词kind kinmyheavesnow大雪，暴雪heavy work重的工作、小雨一（反）大雨,暴雨15light rainheavy rain、物做主语时，用或16expensive cheapThe carisveryexpensive.价格（）做主语时，用或price highlow Theprice ofthe carisveryhigh.、不仅…并且…17not only...butalso…可省略，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词就近原则alsoNot onlyyou butalso helikes thefilm verymuch.、交通堵塞复数18traffic jam〜jams、不得不（客观上）必须（主观上）19have toIts late.I havetogohome now.muse Youmuststudyhard.、拿，提，扛，抬不强调方向拿来,带来20carry Heis carryinga bigbox.bring Pleasebring meacup oftea.拿走，带走take Pleasetake myschoolbag tothe classroom.

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（1）changen.变化，变化（可数名词）零钱（不可数名词）Great changeshave takenplace here.Ihaveno changewithme.把变成2change-v.change Ainto BA BWe changeice intowater byheating it.change A用换for BABIm thinkingof changingmy carforanew one.

12.未来人人有车，污染也很少3Our LifeintheFutureWhat doyou thinkour lifewillbelikeI guessthere willbe computersinourhouses inthefuture.We willstudy athome.We dontusebooks andwell usetheInternet.We studentswill usecomputers totalk toour teachers.Scientistswill makemany robots.In thefuture wewill haveless worktodo.The robotswill domanydifferent kindsofthingsforus.They canhelp ustodo some cleaning,dosomecooking andsoon.Each ofus willhaveacar inthefutureand therewillbeless pollution.Our lifeinthefuture willbe better,so weshould studyhard.We willmakeourdreams cometrue.。