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、问题类型1节每组对话一般是在一男一女之间进行的一问一答问题一般由先发言的人提出A题目均以问句形式出现,其中多数是特殊疑问句这些问题波及的内容大体归纳如下、多用来问如下内容A)问“是什么、要什么、讨论什么、什么种类”等,如1What isthe mansanswerWhat does the woman want forlunchWhat are they talkingaboutWhat kindof booksdoes the manwantto borrow)问“做什么”,如2What does the womantell the man to do firstWhatarethespeakers doingnowWhat willhappen ifJohn failsthe exam)问“什么含义”,如3()What doesthe manmean implyWhat doesthe womansanswer suggest)问“从对话中能获得什么信息或结论”,如4What canwe learnfrom theconversationWhat canbe concludedfrom this conversation)问“对某人或某事有什么见解”,如5What doesthe manthink ofMiss BrownWhat doesthewoman think of theplan、节中用提出的问题重要问“对话也许是在什么场所发生的“,即B AWheredoes thisconversation mostprobably takeplaceWhere doesthisconversationmost likelyoccurWhere arethe manand woman、也许问如下几种方面的状况C)问钟点(可用替代),如1()Man M:What timedid yesterdaysfootball matchstart()Woman W:It wassupposed tostart ata quarterto7,but itwas delayedanhour.()Question Q:When didthe gamefinally start)问在哪个星期或星期几(后者可用替代),如2W:I thoughtto go to townnow.I havesome shoppingto do.M:Dont spendtoo much,I wontget paiduntil nextweek.Q:When willhe bepaid)问日期,如3When willthe wintervacation begin、用提问的问题可以问原因,也可以问目的,如:DWhy isthe manlateWhy didthe manrepair thecar byhimself、也许问对话者某一方的身份、对话人之间的关系或对话中波及到的其他人的状况,E如W:May Ihelp you,SirM:I hopeso.Its mywatch.I broughtit into berepaired,but Ivelost theReceipt.Q:Who isthe man、重要针对如下内容提问F)问做某事的方式、措施或使用的交通工具,如1How didthe teacherusually beginhis classHow doesthe man usuallygotowork)问“对某事的感受怎样”,如2How doesthe manfeel aboutthe movieHowdo you like thefilm、问“多少”,属于波及数字的题,也许有如下几种形式GHow manypersons...How manydozens of...does...wantHow muchdoes...How oldis...How longdoes ittake...to...节的问句根据疑问词划分,大体可以归为以上七类A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句但也也许出现其他类型的问句,(如以A提问),或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问Whom,Whose,Which、对话内容分类2若按对话内容分类,则可分为如下几种类型、时间类包括直接型和计算型如AW:Your librarybooks aredue onDecember13th.If youhave notfinishedusingthem bythen,you mayrenew themonce.M:Thank youvery much.I onlyneed themfor afew days.Q:When mustthe manreturn hisbooks tothe library、数字类:包括直接型和计算型如BW:Do youlive ina collegedormitoryM:Yes,I do.Its asix-man suite,but atthe momentonly fourof uslivethere.Q:How manypeople sharethe suitenow、地点类包括直接型和含蓄型如CM:I needto cashthis checkW:Will youstep rightover tothe tellerswindow,please、否认类此类对话既可以具有等否认词,也有D not,no,neither,nor but,although等转折词,或由构造及虚拟语气等体现因此,对于后者要尤其would rather,too…to加以注意如M:Ann,do youhave anyextra moneyyou couldloan meW:I wish I could help you.I wentshopping yesterday.Now Ihave onlytwodollars tillthe endof theweek.Q:Will theman borrowany moneyfrom thewoman此题的答案肯定是听这段话时要抓住•这一关键话语NOo IwishIcouldhelp you这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式,但却隐含着.的意思fm sorryI canthelpyou、人物类包括人物关系、人物身份两类此类对话提供一种情节,能反应所波及E的人的关系或身份如M:Good evening,Madam.There isa tablefor twoover there.Thisway,please.W:Thank you.Could Isee themenu,pleaseQ:Whats therelationship betweenthemanand womanAHusband andwife.B Waiterand customer,C Salesmanand customer.D Hostand guest.、活动类这一类谈话内容可波及上课、娱乐、工作、平常生活等多种状况如FW:Are yougoing toNew Yorknext weekendM:Yes,Im goingto lookup Billwhile Imthere.Q:Whats theman goingtodo此类对话中往往先后出现几种状况,要注意听问句是什么,然后再作出选择、几种常见的解题措施3节中的对话虽然简短,但多数状况下,往往不能从听到的内容中找到与选择项内容A完全相似的部分,即对话中一般没有现成的答案因此,在听的时候要注意抓住选择项的同义或反义词(组)用辨别法答题(解活动类多用此措施),或根据对话内容采用归纳、推论或辨别的措施回答用这种措施答题,类型不仅仅限于诸如what doestheman这样的题目,其他如含蓄人物类、人物身份类、含蓄地点类、否认类题目也与此mean”类似如W:Howdoyoulikethe playyou sawlast nightM:Well,I should have stayedat home.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe play))A Itis exciting.B Itis boring.))C Hedidnt seethe play.D Helike itvery much.对话中(我真该待在家里),这句话已婉转地表“I shouldhave stayedat home.明他不喜欢这出戏,而对没有待在家里表达遗憾、懊悔(shouldhavedone something这种构造可用来表达“对应当发生而实际上没有发生的事情表达遗憾、懊悔或训斥”)o能使他产生此感想的原因自然是(演出令人厌烦),因而是对的“The playis boring.B的答案否认类题目多具有虚拟语气、语气否认、暗示比方、强化意见等形式这一节属于此数字类题目的对话中,多出现两处,甚至
三、到处数字或时间,因此,除了用辨别措施外,有时必须用计算措施才能得出对的答案。
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