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Book2Unit1Cultural relics
1、He insistsit belongsto hisfamily.他坚持说这是他家的动词insist背面所接的从句有两种状况,当表达“坚持要干某事”时,用虚拟语气;当表达“坚持认为(主张、想法和事实)”时,不用虚拟语气
①Mother insistedthat I(should)use theold bicycle.妈妈坚持要我骑那辆旧自行车(坚持要他人干,虚拟语气)
②He insistedthat he was right.他坚持认为他是对的(坚持认为,真实语气)
2、Frederick WilliamI,the kingof Prussia,could neverhave imaginedthat hisgreatest giftto the Russianpeople wouldhave such a strangehistory.普鲁士国王威廉一世决不也许想到他送给俄罗斯人的礼品会有这样一段离弃的历史情态动词+have done表达对过去发生的事的推测、批评、反悔等意©When youspoke in front of300people yesterday,you must have feltvery nervous.你昨天面对300人发言时,一定很紧张吧(推测)
②You failedagain inexam.You shouldhave studiedhard.你考试又没有及格你本来应当好好学习(批评)
③It israining hardnow.I needn,t havewatered theflower thismorning.下大雨啦!我本来不必给花浇水的(反悔)
3、Once itis heated,the ambercan be made intoany shape.be madeinto被制成;被做成be madefrom由.......制成(原料看不见)be made由.......制成be made up of由.......构成加热后,琥珀可以被制作成多种形式小结make的有关搭配
①Bamboo canbe madeinto finepaper.竹子可以制成优质纸
②This bridgeis madeof stone.这座桥是石料建的(原料看得见)
③Some paperis madefrom bamboo.有些纸是竹子做的(原料看不见)up of30classes.
④Our schoolis made我们学校是由30个班构成的这是在两国交战的时期英语中有些介词+名词后,可以表达状态at thewar处在交战时期,hp at.school在上学be3ttable在吃饭hp at.work在上班be onsale在销售中be onduty在值班be onfire着火了be indebt欠债be indanger在危险中be introuble在困难中
4、This was a timewhen thetwo countrieswere atwar.
5、After that,what reallyhappened to the Amber Room remainsa mystery.从那后来,琥珀屋的最终所归成了一种迷动词remain后接名词或形容词,意为“保持;继续;仍然”
①They remaingood friendseven thoughthey entereddifferent high schools.看,演员们正忙于化妆
③He oftenmakes upa storyto cheatus.他常常编故事骗我们©Our schoolis madeup of38classes.我们学校由38个班构成Unit4Wildlife protection
1、As aresult,many of them diedout.成果,许多物种消灭了as aresult和as aresult of都是成果”的意思,但as aresult在句中作插入语,背面不能接东西,而as aresult of是短语介词,of之后要接宾语
①When shallwe sendthe correctedpapers backto them我们什么时候把(被)改正过的作业还给他们?
②The unexpectedarrival ofthe lettermade usjump withjoy.这封(感到出乎意料的)忽然的来信使我们快乐地跳了起来
③This wasexciting newsand all the excitedchildren werewild withjoy.这个消息令人兴奋不已,那些(感到)激动的孩子欣喜若狂
3、I believethat youare concernedabout animals and plantsdisappearing.我相信你对动植物逐渐消灭很关怀disappearing是动词disappear的-ing形式,也称作目前分词,在此作介词about的宾语,它前面的animals和plants是disappear意义上的主语,是积极关系;这种意义上的主语常使用名词、名词所有格、代词的所有格或代词宾格的形式
①He isproud ofhis fatherbling afamous scientist.(名词)他父亲是一种著名的科学家,为此他感到骄傲
②I don t likemy sisters goingto sucha place.(名词所有格)我不乐意我妹妹去那样一种地方
③I msorry mycoming has added to your trouble.十分抱歉我的到来增添了你的麻烦@Do youmind me(my)smoking here(代词宾格或代词所有格,口语常用宾格)我在这儿抽烟你介意吗?
4、Daisy hurriedto get dressed andput on her skirtand sweater.黛西匆匆穿戴起来,他穿好短裙和毛衣getdressed穿戴起来;穿上衣服“get+过去分词”这一构造表达变成某种状态
①Wait forme andgo swimmingtogether.I11get changed.等一下我们一块去游泳,我去换衣服
②Be careful,or you11get burned.注意哟,要否则你会烫伤的
③They gotmarried lastmonth.他们是上个月成家的
5、Our furis used to makesweaters likeyours.我们的毛正被用于制作你穿的那种毛衣be used to do被用来干什么二be usedfor+名词be used to doing习惯于干什么used to do过去常常干什么这三个短语很常用,但极轻易混淆I usedto live in thissmall room.It wasusedtohave arest whenI wasa child.But nowI musedtoliving in a muchbigger room.我过去常常住在这个小房间里,它是我小时候睡觉的地方但目前我已习惯住在一种大得多的房间6^They didnot wantto protectus even though tourists love tosee us.虽然游客但愿看到我们,他们(当地农民)也不乐意保护我们even though=even if”虽然,尽管”的意思,可引导状语从句
①The managerreceived useventhoughhe wasvery busy.尽管经理很忙,但他还是接待了我们
②She cameeven ifshe didn,t knowme at all.虽然她主线不认识我,但她还是来了7^The tour company appliedto be allowed tohunt somefor afee,which madea lot of moneyfor the farmers.旅游企业申请同意作有偿捕猎,这样农民就可以赚诸多钱这是一种由which引导的非限制性的宾语从句,不能用that替代This isour headmaster,A hastaught mathfor thirtyyears.A whoB whichC thatD whom语法
1、被动语态的构造主语+be动词的不一样步态+过去分词(by)+(其他)目前进行时态的被动语态主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词+(by)+(其他)过去进行时态的被动语态主语+was/were+being+过去分词+(by)+(其他)如下词汇不能使用被动语态happen takeplace occurcome about重点词汇
1、wild adj.野生的;野的;疯狂的,狂热的
①Wc shouldprotect wildanimalsandwild plants.我们应当保护野生动物和野生植物©Hearing thenews,they werewild withjoy.听了这个消息,他们欣喜若狂
③With hisglasses broken,he waswild with anger.眼镜被打破了,他怒发冲冠
②We havegot greatachievements in the areaof scientificresearch.=We havegot greatachievements in the fieldof scientificresearch.我们在科学研究领域已经获得伟大成就
3、hunt for/look for/search for/be after寻找,搜寻以上这些短语当“寻找”讲的时候可以换用,意思是try tofindo
①They arehunting for a lost necklace in the hotel.二They arelooking fora lostnecklace in the hotel.=They are searching fora lostnecklace in the hotel.=Thcy areafter alostnecklacein thehotel.
②They arehunting forbetter jobs.二They arehaving ahunt forbetter jobs,hunt n.他们在寻找更好的工作
4、suggest/advise提议suggest和advise均有“提议”的意思,但使用方法不一样样当“提议”讲时,这两个的搭配如下suggest sbdoing sth=suggest thatsb shoulddo sth
①The foreignteacher suggestsus speaking more English.二Theforeign teachersuggests thatwe shouldspeak moreEnglish.The foreignteacher advisesus to speak moreEnglish.The foreignteacher advisesspeakingmoreEnglish.advise sbto do sth=advise doing英语老师提议我们多说英语
②The smileon herface suggestedthat she was pleased.她脸上的笑容表明她是满意的suggest当“暗示、表明、意味着”是不用虚拟语气的也就是说,这句话不能换为The smileonherface suggestedthat sheshould bepleased.
5、contain vt.包括;容纳include包括;包括这两个动词均有“包括,包括”的意思,但include强调包括整体中的某一部分
①This storybookcontains100heroes.这个故事包具有讲的是100位英雄人物
②This listinclude myname.这个表上包括我的名字
①A suddenchange inweather mayaffect your health.二A suddenchange inweather mayhave aneffect onyourhealth.忽然的天气变化也许影响你的健康
②His opinionwill notaffect mydecision.二His opinionwill have no effect on mydecision.他的意见不会影响我的决定
③This medicinehasagood badeffectonme.这个药对我效果好不好
④What Isaid hadno effecton him.我说的话对他毫不产生作用Unit5Music
1、Have youever dreamed of beinginfrontof thousandsof peopleataconcert,with everyoneclappingand havingfun,while youwere singing你与否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众,你一边演唱,观众们一边开心地鼓掌狂欢?打横线部分属于with的复合构造,在句中作状语英语中with的复合构造有五种状况
①with+宾语+形容词The oldman leftin ahurry with his houseopen.(open在止匕为形容词)那个老人慌慌张张地走了,门没有关上
②with+宾语+目前分词(积极)With myclassmates helpingme,I havemade greatprogress inEnglish.由于班上同学协助我,我的英语进步很大
③with+宾语+过去分词(被动)With hisbicycli stolen,he feltvery sorry.由于自行车被盗,他会难过
④with+宾语+动词不定式With a lot ofhomework to do,I can,t go there withyou.由于有大量的家庭作业要做,我不能和你到那儿去
⑤w ith+宾语+介词短语The speakercame in,with abook inhis hand.演讲者走了进来,手里拿着一本书2^They mayplay topassers-by inthe streetor subwayso that they canearn someextramoney.他们也许在街上或地道里为过路者演奏,以便多挣某些零花钱so that引导的是一种目的状语从句,so Ihat之后从句的谓语部分常常是情态动词can/could,may/might+动词原型,so that可以换成in orderthat.
①The boystudies hardso that he cancatch up withhis classmates.这个男孩努力学习,为的是赶上其他同学
②They carvedtheir nameson thestone so that futuregenerations mightremember them.他们把名字刻在石头上,以便后裔人能记住他们so...that分开时,只能是成果状语从句,so that不分开时,有时是目的状语从句,从句的谓语部分有情态动词时,一般是目的状语从句,否则有时是成果状语从句是结early sothat hecould catchthe early bus.为的是赶上早班车果状语从句(目的状语从句)so earlythat hecaught theearly bus.成果赶上了
①The farmergot up那个农民起床很早,
②The farmergot up那个农民起床很早,早班车(成果状语从句)
③The farmergot upearly sothat hecaught theearlybus.那个农民起床很早,成果赶上了早班车(成果状语从句)
3、The musiciansof whomthe bandwas formedplayed jokeson eachother as well asmade music.构成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐,还彼此打趣逗笑play jokes开玩笑,play jokeson sb跟某人开玩笑
①He likes to play jokes,so heis verypopular amonghisclassmates.他喜欢开玩笑,因此在同学中很有人缘
②Don tplayjokeson him.He is always seriousand nothumorous atall.别跟他开玩笑,他很严厉,一点儿也不风趣有关短语have funof sb取笑某人,play atrick onsb设某人的圈套4I likethe name“The chopsticksvbecause thatmeans workingtogether.我喜欢“筷子”这个名字,由于它意味着合作易混短语mean doing意味着,mean to do想要做某事
①I meantgiving themmore help.我当时的意思是多给他们某些协助她想要把一切对你讲明有关短语try to do设法干try doing试着去干stop to do停下来去干别的事go stopdoing停止在干的事go ononto do接着去干另一件事doing接着干同一件事remember todo记住要干forget rememberdoing记得干过todo忘掉要干forget doing忘掉干过
②She meansto makeeverything cleartoyou.语法
1、定语从句构造A.主句先行词+介词+引导词+从句B.主句部分先行词+介词+引导词+从句+主句部分
2、Can youfind twosentences inthe readingpassage thatcontain of/in whichattributive clausesWritethem down.
①The musiciansof whomthe bandwas formedplayed jokeson eachother as well asplayedmusic.©However,after ayear orso inwhich theybecame moreserious aboultheir work…定语从句口诀一看指人还是物,二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用,四看与否属特殊重点词汇
1、dream梦见;梦想〃.梦dream vi.dream of=dreain about梦见;想象;梦想
①The littleboy dreamedthat hewas flying.vt.这个小男孩梦见他在飞21never dreamedhim to be aliar.=1never dreamedthat heis aliar.我连做梦也不曾想到过他会说谎
③He oftendreamedof/about hismother whenhewasin America.他在美国的时候常常梦见他妈妈@1dream of/about becomingan astronaut like YangLiwei.我梦想像杨利伟那样当一种宇宙航行员
2、be honest with sb对某人说实话honestly adv.=to bequite honestabout it说实在的;老诚实实地说
①He ishonestwithothers.他待人诚实(对人说实话)
②Honestly/To bequite honestabout it,I havelittle moneyabout me.实话实说,我随身没带什么钱注意honesty〃.诚实;善良honestly dd匕诚实地;诚实说
①They wantto form/make upa newcompany.他们想组建一种新企业
②They formeda classfor beginnersin French.他们组织了一种法文初级班
③He hasformed goodhabits sincehewasa child.从小孩子开始,他就养成了好习惯
④Twelve boysmake upa basketballteam.=A basketballteam ismadeupof twelveboys.12个男生构成了一种篮球队
4、attract0t.吸引;引起attractive a力:有吸引力的attraction〃.吸引力(物)
①He shoutedto attractattention.他大声喊叫以引起注意
②This filmattracted all the children.=This filmis attractiveand allthe childrenwere interestedin it.这部电影吸引了所有的小孩
5、break up云以打碎;分裂;解体
①The shipwas breakingup on the rocks.(vi.)船在礁石上撞毁了
②They brokeup thebox forfirewood.(vt.)他们拆散箱子当柴烧
③When doyou breakup(vi.)你们(的学校)何时放寒(暑)假?
④The marriageis breakingup.(vi.)这婚姻濒临破裂break out爆发;break down瓦解(机器等)出故障;break in闯入
6、hit打;(偶尔)碰撞;击中(目的);打击
①The truckwas hitby afalling stone.卡车被落石击中
②The carhit thetree.小轿车碰到了树上(偶尔碰撞)
③The boyshot atthe birdand hitit.这男孩朝鸟儿射击,击中了
④He washard hitby hisfailure.他因失败受到了严重打击注意敲门用knock;心脏跳动用beat;擦火柴用strike
7、stick to坚持belong to属于look forward to期望be usedto习惯lead to导致refer to参阅get downto着手object to反对以上这些短语中的to是介词,其后接名词或动名词,不能接动词原形
①It issnowing hardbut theworkers stickto theirwork.雪下得很大,但工人们仍坚持工作
②We lookforwardtovisiting theGreat Wall.我们期望参观长城
③Are youusedtoliving here你习惯住在这儿吗?他们尽管进入不一样的高中就读,感情仍然很好
②My Englishremains poor,so I must takea furtherstep.我的英语仍然很差,我必须采用深入的措施remain可用副词still(仍然)和allthesame(仍然)来转换,如例2可转换为©My Englishis stillpoor,so Imust takea furtherstep.
②My Englishis poorallthesame,so Imust takea furtherstep.
6、I think highly ofIhose whoare searchingfor theAmberRoom,我很欣赏那些为寻找琥珀屋而努力的人们think highlyof赞赏;高度评价=think muchof=think wellof反义词组think little of或think nothingof=think illof©They allthinkhighlyofthepicture onthe wall.他们都很欣赏墙上的那幅画
②Some ofus thoughtlittleofhis speechattheyesterday,s meeting.我们有人对他昨天在会议上的发言评价并不高语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句书本P86—P87重点词汇
1、survive/1ive/exist/staystay为短期逗留,live为长期居住,exist是“存在的意思,survive为continue tolive,remain aliveafteror livelonger thansb.©Although I don tlive inthis city,I wantto stayhere foranother fewdays.尽管我不是居住在这个都市,但我想在这儿多呆几天
②Wc cannotexist withoutair.没有空气我们就不能生存
③Luckily hesurvived thetraffic accident.车祸之后他幸免于死(〃.)
④He survivedhis wifefor fiveyears.他比他的妻子多活5年(〃.)
⑤The customstill survives.那风俗仍然流传着survival n.幸存;逃生survivor n,幸存者
2、belong to属于请判断如下四个句中哪一种是对的的?A Thishouse belongto myuncle.B Thiscar isnt belongto myuncle.C Thiscar belongsto mine.D Doesit belongto her对的的一种是必
3、search/in search of寻找寻找有如下三种体现措施search v.search someplace for sthsearch forsth insome placesearchn.in searchof试用以上三种措施翻译句子警方正在森林里搜查被盗的小汽车
①The policeare searchingin fora stolen car inthe forest.
②The policearesearchingthe forestforastolencar.
③The policeare insearchofthe stolencar inthe forest.
4、fancy/imagine想象fancy和imagine当动词用时都是“想象”的意思,可以换用,但imagine只能作动词,名词为imagination;而fancy既可以作动词,又可以作形容词
①Can youfancy/imagine hiscrossing thestrait in suchashort time你能想象他在这样短的时间横渡海峡吗?〃.
②Dragons arecreatures ofChinese fancy.龙是中国人幻想出来的动物〃.
③There aremany fancygoods inthis shop.这家商店有诸多花哨商品
5、“怀疑”的几种体现法
①There isno doubtthat ourvolleyball teamwill winthe game.〃.=We haveno doubtthat ourvolleyball teamwill winthe game.〃.=We dont doubtthat ourvolleyball teamwill winthe game.vt.毫无疑问,我们的排球队要赢
②There issome doubtwhether Johnwill comehere ontime..=We havesome doubtwhether Johnwill comehere ontime./.=We doubtwhether/if Johnwill comehere ontime.vt.=We havedoubtful whether/if Johnwill comehere ontime.adj.我们怀疑约翰与否准时到这儿来
6、consider doingsth或consider+疑问词+todo是“考虑干某事”的意思consider to be todo认为consider接从句,根据上下文确定意思
①Imconsidering changingmy job.我正考虑调动工作
②Have youconsidered howto get there=Have youconsidered how you couldgetthere你考虑过怎样抵达那里吗?3We considerhim tobe alazy worker.=We considerthat heisalazy worker.我们认为他是懒惰的工人
7、pretend怎么用?pretend“假装”的意思,其后接名词、动词不定式或从句
①He pretendedtobesleeping.=He pretendedthat hewas sleeping.他假装在睡觉
②He pretendedsickness.=He pretendedthat hewas sick.他假装病了Unit2The Olympic Games
①He wasadmitted asmember ofthe baseballteam.他被接受为棒球队的一名队员
②They wereadmittedasParty memberswhen theygraduated fromhighschool.他们高中毕业时被接纳为党员©Children under18are notadmitted tothis film.未满18岁的小孩不得入场看这部电影@IIow manystudents havebeen admittedto theschool thisyear今年有多少学生获准入学?
2、All countriescan take part ifthey reachthe standardtobeadmittedtothe games.所有国家都能参与比赛,只要他们到达了参赛的原则take part之后不能接宾语,而take part in之后要接宾语
①There isa basketballgame thisafternoon.Wil1you C
②There isa basketballgame forme toB thisafternoon.
③Hot asit was,we Dan importantmeeting yesterday.A tookpart Btake part in Ctake partD tookpartin
3、A specialvillage isbuilt forcompetitors tolivein,a stadiumfor competitions,a verylargeswimming pool,a gymnasiumas wellas seatsfor thosethat watchthe games.有一种特殊的村庄供参赛的人住,有供比赛用的体育场,有很大的游泳池,有室内体育馆,尚有观众席呢as wellas和as well怎样区别as well意为“还,也”,相称于t,常位于句末
①She wentthere as well.=She wentthere too.她也到那儿去
②He speaksEnglish,and Chineseas well.他既讲英语,又讲中文as wellas与aswell同义,但常用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点是第一种成分,假如连接的两个并列成分作主语,谓语动词的数和第一种一致
①On Sundays,his landladyprovided dinneraswellas breakfast.星期天他的女房东不仅给他提供早餐,还提供晚餐gMr.Smith,aswellas hischildren hascome toChina.史密斯先生和他的小孩一起来到了中国
4、I willonly be married toa manwho canrun fasterthan I.我只嫁给比我跑得快的男人get/bemarried to sb和某人结婚marry sb娶嫁给某人这两个短语都不能与介词with连用
①She wasmarriedtoa foreigner.她嫁给了一种外国人
②She marrieda manwithalotofmoney.她嫁给了一种有钱人3My sonmarried lastmonth.He marriedJean,a nicegirl.我儿子上个月结婚了新娘是琼,一种非常好的女孩
①We areall confidentof victory.我们对胜利充斥信心°
②The boyis confidentin doingeverything.这男孩做什么事都自信语法被动语态的构造主语+be动词的不一样步态+过去分词by+其他一般未来时的被动语态主语+will be+过去分词+by+其他重点词汇
1、take partin/join/join in/attend参与这些词语均有“参与”的意思,但要注意区别take partin参与活动或会议join参与某种组织,成为其中一员join sbin和某人一起活动;陪某人做某事attend出席或参与某种会议
①Her brotherjoined thearmy threeyears ago.
②Will youjoin usinthegame
③Most ofus takean activepartinsports everyday.©There isan importantmeeting forme toattend/takepartin.
⑤Will youjoin mein adrink陪我喝酒
2、host做东;款待;主办;主持host n.男主持人;男主人;东道主hostess n.女主持人;女主人
①It isknown thatChina willhost theOlympicGames.It willbe thehost countryfortheOlympicGames.众所周知,中国将主办奥运会,成为主办国
②I11host allofyouthis evening.今晚我做东款待你们大家3As youknow,they areall goodhosts.他们很好客,你是懂得的
3、a set of/a suit of一套表达一套衣服时用a suitof或a set of,表达一套工具、一套家俱、一套著作等时,要用a setof o
①She wenttotheshop tobuy asuitofclothes.二She wenttotheshop tobuy asetofclothes.她到商店去买一套衣服
②This newpair hasbought adinner setand asetofbedroom furniture.这对新婚夫妇买了一套餐具和一套卧室家俱
4、replace/take theplace of/in place of/instead of替代;取代这些词语均有“替代”的意思,replace可以和take theplace换用,而in placeofMl instead of都是短语介词,不能单独作谓语
①Can anythingreplace a mother slove and care=Can anythingtake theplaceofamothersloveandcare有什么东西能取代母亲的爱和照顾吗?
②Mr.Smith isill,so Ihave towork herein placeof/instead ofhim.史密斯先生病了,我只好替他在这儿上班31usually goto schoolon footinstead ofby bus.我一般步行上学,而不坐公交车此处的instead of不能用in placeof替代in placeof后只能接名词和代词,而insteadof之后既可以接名词、代词,还可以接动名词、介词短语等
①We shouldrelate aresult with to itscause.vt.我们应当把成果和原因联络起来
②This letterrelates toourcompany.vi.=This letterhas relationswith ourcompany.这封信与我们企业有关“与……有关”的其他体现措施1have somethingtodo with2concern vt.3be concernedwith sb.orsth.4be concernedwithto
6、promise vt.,n.答应;允诺Mother promisedme tobuy anew bicycle.=Mother promisedthat shewould buyme anew bicycle.=Mother madea promisethat shewould buyme anew bicycle.Unit3Computers
1、I knowthis soundsvery simple,but atthat timeit wasa technologicalrevolution.我懂得这听起来很简朴,不过在那个时候这却是一项技术革命sound+形容词,意为“听起来怎样,sound like+名词,是“听起来像……”的意思
①It soundslike a train.Let shurry.atrain可数名词,注意冠词快点,这听起来仿佛是火车的声音
②It soundslike water.Didn,t youturn offthe tapewater,不可数名词听起来仿佛是水的声音,莫非你没有关水龙头?
③What hesaid soundedreasonable.他说的话听起来仿佛有道理
2、My realfather wasAlan Turingwho in1936wrote abook todescribe howcomputers couldbe madetowork andbuilt a“universal machine”to solveany mathematicalproblem.我真正的父亲是艾伦•图林,他1936年曾写过一本书,书中描写了使计算机工作的措施,并且他还制作了一台“通用机器”来处理数学问题这是一种定语从句,它属于A句型
①No onecould recognizeme afterI gotmy newtransistors inthe1960s.20世纪60年代我有了新的晶体管之后,就没有人能认出我了有关“在某年、某月、某年代”的体现in1960=intheyear1960在1960年in September,1960=intheSeptember of1960在1960年9月inthe1960s=intheI960s在20世纪60年代
3、I lovebeing usedto connectpeople whoaren tclose enoughtospeakto eachother.我喜欢被相距遥远的人们用来彼此联络love todo和love doing的意思差不多,都是“喜欢做某事”的意思,细微区别是loveto do侧重详细的、某一次的动作,而love doing强调常常性的动作这样的动词常见的尚有like,begin,start等不过would/should love和would/should like之后必须接to doo
①I likeswimming verymuch,but Idon,tlike to swiminsuchbad weathertoday.我平时非常喜欢游泳,但今每天气太差,我不想游
②I loveto staystaying outsidewhen itis toohot.天气热的时候我喜欢呆在外边
3...Would youlike togo therewith us…Yes,Idliketo.你乐意和我们一起到那儿去吗?乐意
4、I thinkwe canwork togetherto createan evenbetter system.我觉得我们可以合作发明出一种更好的系统even,still,much,alot,a greatdeal,a little,a bit,no之后都可以接形容词或副词的比较级
①He istrying tomake evengreater progress.他正竭力争取更大的进步
②The boyis fartaller thanbefore.这男孩比此前高多了
③It isa littlecooler todaythan yesterday.今天比昨天凉爽一点@He isno richerthan I.=He isas pooras I.他和我同样穷
⑤You havedone alot betterthan Iexpected.你做的比我预料的要好得多
5、In away,my programmeris likemy coach.从某种程度上看,我的程序员好比是我的教练in away在某种程度上,从某个意义上说by theway顺便问(说)onthe(one s)way在....路上
①In away,her Englishhas improvedbut thereis stilla longway togo.从某种程度上看,她的英语有进步,但对她来说,路还很长
②His teacherconsiders himclever andinaway heis right.他的老师认为他很聪颖,从某些方面看,老师是对的
③By theway,at whattime willyou start顺便问一下,你们几点出发?@0nourway home,we werecaught inthe rain.在回家的路上,我们淋雨了
6、After all,with thehelp ofmy computerbrain,which neverforget anything,intelligence iswhatI mall about.不管怎样,在我过目不忘的计算机头脑的协助下,智能就是我的一切after all尽管;究竟(最终);究竟;毕竟
①Don tscold her.After all,she isa five-year-old girl.别责怪她,毕竟她还是一种五岁的女孩
②So yousee,I wasright afterall.因此你看,(最终)我还是对了吧语法
1、被动语态的构造主语+be动词的不一样步态+过去分词(by)+(其他)目前完毕时的被动语态主语+have/has+been+过去分词+(by)+(其他)重点词汇
1、common adj.共同的;共有的in common共同;共有have/has sthin common with sb.与某人有共同语言(共同之处)have/has sthin common共同使用;共同拥有
①They haveEnglish asa commonlanguage.他们都把英语作为共同语言
②呢are goodfriends andwe havecommon interest.我们是好朋友,我们有共同爱好
(3)1dontknow whyshe hasnothing in commonwithus.我不懂得她为何和我们没有共同语言(共同之处)©There isonly onecomputer inthis room,so wehave tohave itincommon.房间里只有一台电脑,我们只好共有
2、anyway二anyhow无论怎样,无论怎样
①The houseis lockedand Ican tget inanyway/anyhow.房门锁着,无论怎样我也进不去©Anyway/Anyhow Ishall notgotheretoday.无论怎样我今天不会到那儿去
③It israining hard.Anyway,we mustfinish itno time.在下大雨,但无论怎样我们必须准时完毕任务
①He wasso tiredthathecouldn,t walkany longer.他如此只累,以至于一步也走不动了
②He ranso fastthat nobodycould catchupwithhim.他跑得如此之快,以至于没有人能赶上他
③It isso interestinga filmthat everyonelikes tosee it.=It issuch aninteresting filmthat everyonelikestosee it.这部电影如此有趣,(以至于)人人喜欢看
④It issuch dirtywater thatnobody daresto drink.水如此之脏,没有人敢喝
⑤She boughtsuch expensiveclothes thatshe spendup themoney.她买的衣服如此贵,(以至于)把钱花光了小结so背面接形容词、副词、和可数名词的单数,但冠词在形容词之后such之后接不可数名词、可数名词的复数和单数名词
4、deal with处理;对付dowith处理;容忍;将就这两个短语均有“处理”的意思,区别在于deal是不及物动词,不能接宾语,而do是及物动词,可以接宾语
①There isso muchwater inthe room.What willyou dowith it=There isso muchwater inthe room.How willyou deal with it房间里这样多水,你怎样处置?第一句中的what为及物动词do的宾语,第二句中的how作dealwithit的状语,how不可换为what o
②Tell mewhat youdid withyourself onSundays二Tell mehowyoudealt withyourself onSundays告诉我你星期天是怎样度过的?
③This fellowis hardto dealwith.这家伙很难对付
5、choose vt.kvi.选择;挑选choice n.选择;挑选重要句型cannot choose but do=haveno choice but todo别无它择,只好
①It israining hard.We cannotchoose butstop ourgame.=It israining hard.We haveno choicebut tostop ourgame.下大雨了,我们没有别的选择,只好停止比赛
②He cannotchoosebutobey.=He hasnochoicebuttoobey.他只好服从
6、make up弥补;化妆,打扮;编造;配置;构成make up是一种常用短语
①You shouldstudy hardand makeup forlost time.你应当努力学习,弥补损失的时间
②Look,the actorsare busymaking upthemselves.。
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