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1.go onvacation vacation holiday,vacation有趣的东西
4.something interesting）是指物的不定代词1something,anything,nothing,everything是指人的不定代词somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指地点的不定代词somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere）当形容词修饰不定代词「不定副词时，放于其后；）2something special;somewhere wonderful.3不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如:大家都到齐了吗？—everybody here）用于肯定句及表达祈求或提议的疑问句中4something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中如anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Did youdo anythinginteresting你为何不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表提议）Why dontyou visitsomeone withme假如有事情发生，请告诉我If anythinghappens,please tell me..提提议的句子:骑自行车
78.ride bicycles或如
6.buy sth.for sb.buy sb,sth buysome booksfor me.=buy mesome books.〈
①如What/how about+doing sth.What/How about going shopping
②如Why dontyou+do sth.Why dontyougo shopping如:
③Why not+do sth.Why notgo shopping如
④Lets+do sth.Lets goshopping如
⑤Shall we/I goshopping7Shall we/I+do sth.地点地点=地点（小）地点（大）get to+=reach+arrive at+=arrive in+注意若他们背面要加地点副词等，则不需要加介词here,there,home…意为除……之外；只有“，如
14.nothing…but我成天除了看电视什么也没干I have nothing to do butwatch TVall daylong.但愿如n Henever gaveup hishope.但愿从句.hopev...hope to do sth.;...hope+that我但愿如此我不但愿如此I hopeso.I hopenot._____但愿虚拟从句.如
2.…wish+that Iwish that I werea bird.但愿如wish…wish sb.to do sth.Do youreally wishme to go祝愿如wish+sb.+adj./n.wish yousuccess;wish youa happyNewYear.发到；发现如我发现一只钱包掉在地上findI f°und awallet lyingon theground.
3.J———为;发现如I foundit necessaryto take exercise.查明；弄清晰如find outYoud betterfind outwho brokethe window.寻找如look for:They lookedfor iteverywhere,but theydidnt finditH
4.J happen Whats going on here上展你的学习进展得怎么样？go onHowdid yougo onin yourstudy继续同一件事go on doing sth.=go onwith sth.it willgo onraining allday.另一件事如go on to do sth.Stop reading.Lets go ontoanswer the question.我们讨论了电视节目have a
10.I liketo followthe storyand seewhat happensnext.我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么o跟随如我跟着她上了楼梯遵照；服从命I followedher up the steps.follow令；规则等如Follow myadvice.沿着…前进如Follow theroad to the bridge.理解；听清晰如sb Youspeak toofast for me tofollow.--------发生go onWhat happenedto you=Whats wrongwith you偶尔做....你给我打电话时我恰好不在happeng/i happenedto beout when you called家你能期望从情景喜剧中学到诸多
11.You canexpect to learn a lot/much fromsitcoms.---------------「黑望；期望从句
1.1expect sth/that+I expectthe result,expectexpect sb.to do sth.I expectyou towin the game.预料；认为I expectthat he will comesoon.我认为如此我不认为如此I expect so:I expectnot.=I dontexpectso.从・・・中学到・・・;向...学习learn...from learn from...因技能；特色出名
12.famous be famous for...:Edison was famous forhis inventions有名的；著名的因身份；产地出名befamous as...:He isfamousasa magacian.-------------军；演员出场
13.My frienddidnt appearuntil6oclock.书刊等出版似乎；仿佛appearHis newbook willappear nextweek.seem Heappears tobeserious.出来；花开；发芽14Its wonderfulto watch the starscome outat night,书刊、产品等上市；发行唱片come outHisnew recordcame outlast week.秘密；真相传出；大白The truthwill comeout sooner or later.
15.He becomevery richand successful.有钱的；丰富的他经验丰富
1.rich:He isrich inexperience.成功------获得成功——成功的
2.success n:succeedv successfuladj/successfullyadv
16.One of the mainreasons isthat Mickeywas like a commonman,but healwaystried to重要原因之一是米老鼠就像一种一般人，他总是竭力面对任何危险face anydanger.）理由（）1reason:the reasonfor doing sth.It ishis reasonfor beinglate.）竭力做.我竭力自己处理问题・・2try to do sth.I tryto solvethe problemmyself.尝试做.try・・try doing sth.He triedopening the door,but hefailed试一试试穿（衣、鞋等）测试（机器）；试用（某人）Aave atry:try ontry out:无论哪个（肯）You canask meany question at anytime.）3任何一种/某些（条状）若干；某些（否、If youhave anyproblemfs/please tellme.any疑问）Are thereany messagesforme）（）（）危险的；处在危险中；挣脱危险4danger n—dangerous adjin dangerout ofdanger（）（）幸运的/不幸的运气祝你好运（事前）
17.luck nadj lucky/unluckygood luck（）幸运地/不幸地真晦气（事后）adv luckily/unluckilybad luck丢失失去;lose theway18输掉（（比赛）:输给某人.lose thegame;lose to sb准备/乐于做…；为…做准备bepeady to do sth.be readyfor sth.乐意的；准备好的（为）准备（做…）ready get ready to do sth./for sth.
19.What do you want to bewhenyougrow up（）生长；发育逐渐变得；渐渐vi Vegetableshere growwell.He growstaller.He grewold.He grewto likehis job.（）种植vt Peoplegrow ricein SouthChina.留长；蓄长（头发、胡须等I vedicided togrow myhair.长大；成长长成grow upgrow into...He hasgrown intoa youngman我将继续写故事
20.Fm going to keep on writingstories保持（状态）如keep healthy.Keep thedoor open记（日志、账簿）如keep adiarykeep抚养（人）；喂养（动）如keep hisfamily;keep apet.保留；留下如You can keep thebook for two days.持续（）（不停）做...如keep sb.doing sth.They keptme talking..（间歇后）做如・・・keep ondoing sthkeepontrying制止某人做…跟上；赶上keep sb.from doing sth.keep upwith
21.Just makesure youtry yourbest.一定会如对…・・・odo sth.She issure to pass thetext,f/about sth.主+be sure有把握如从句确信.如・・Im sureof theresult,that Fmsure thathesurewill succeed.确信的一定要/务必如Be sureto do sth.Be sureto come tomorrow.有把握的如rmake sureof sth.You shouldmakesureof the time.务必保证；核算从句如（）that Makesure thatanyone elseknows thesecrets当然确切地；肯定地for sureNo oneknows forsure what happens,be sureof oneself有自信当然（回答祈求）sure=certainly=of course
22.Im going to writearticles andsend themto magazinesand newspapers.邮寄；发送如send aletter/message打发；派遣（人）如send sb.to sp.;send sbto do sth.send派（车等）如Will yousend acar for him发射；使上升开除；赶走；派（人）去请send upsend awaysend for（）听起来像一种好计划
23.Sounds likea good plan.=That sounds likea goodplan.（）声音嗓音；说话声噪音n voice:noise:（）听起来（）听起来像soundv sound+adj Thatsounds wonderful.feel/smell/taste/look soundlikesthl It soundslikea goodidea.
24.Some peoplemight say they are going to take upa hobbylike paintingor takingphotos.有人也许会说他们将会开始一项业余爱好，例如绘画或摄影拿起please takeup yourbook andread.itake up开始做（爱好）（）He tookup playinggolf whenhe was a child.占（时、空）The desktakes up too muchroom.Fm sorryto takeup yourtime.新的一年的开始常常是王^心的时
25.The startof theyear isoften atime formaking resolutions.候由于这
26.For thisreason,some peoplesaythe best resolution is to havenoresolutions.个原因朝/向；给如为了…如Im leavingfor Londonsoon.Here aresome flowersfor youForfurther information,please callme.在…期间（时）如Im going to staythere for three day.适于如・・・Scary moviesare notfor children.for对来说如・・・Its necessaryforhimto be more creative.认为•互换/代价如・・You canbuy theshoes for20yuan.由于如Thank youfor helpingme.I hadto stop,for I was feelingquite hungry.支持如（反对）Are youfor oragainst theplan
27.Some resolutionshave to do withbetter planning,like makinga weeklyplan forschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关,例如为学习做周计划.•与..有关’…每周（一次）・-have to dowith.a weeklynewspaper…与…无关）每周（一次）=week/wee,.have nothingto dowith everyweek每周（的）；每月（的）；每年（的）day-—daily month-—monthly year—yearly大部分时候，我们向他人做出承诺
28.Most of thetime,we makepromises to other people.承诺;诺言许下承诺・・・n makepromises to sb.to do sth.promise sb.to do sth.promise{I promise you not to tellanyone.承诺，从句v promisethat Hepromised thathe wouldhelp me.保证promise sb.sth.=promise sth.to sb.I cantpromiseyouanything.I promisemyself totravel around the worldone day.:遵守承诺违反承诺keep a promise breakapromise第一种决心与自我提高有关
29.The firstresolutionisabout my own personalimprovement.拥有他拥有自己的书房1He ownedhis ownstudy.own自己的我亲眼看到的这起事故aclj I saw theaccident withmyowneves.所有者；拥有者单独；独自owner:the ownerof thehouse onones own:=alone使好转；改善改善；
2.improvev:I expect to improvemy English,improvement n改善对…做出改善improve on sth.He improvedon hisplan.对下决心这种想法提出质疑
31.Books willonly beon computers,not onpaper.{纸一张纸u.napiece of paperThe paperis toosmall.Could yougive mea bigpiece试卷；论文；报纸c.n Thestudents arebusy doingtheir papers.将会有更多的污染
32.There willbe morepollution.将会有…不能与连用
1.There willbe+n=There is/are goingto be+n haveThere is goingto bea footballmatch thisFriday.污染；公害污染；弄脏受污染的
2.pollutionu.n:pollute vpolluted adj每个人应当参与挽救地球
33.Everyone shouldplay apart insaving theearth.--------脚分；参与；零件；参Part jrW someparts of the machine;every partof the body.与；参与=take partin...（）在..•起作用/有影响=I play apartindoing sth.play arole in...我将乘火箭去月球
34.Hl flyrockets tothe moon.=Fil go tothemoon byrocket.（）苍蝇n「（鸟、飞机等）飞I wantto flyup into the sky.（）使（飞机等）飞行；驾驶（）v JFil flythe spaceshiptootherplanets.（旗帜、头发等）飘扬I Theflag isflying in the wind.（时间）飞逝1Time flieswhen Fmreading abook.目前已经有机器人在工厂里工作
35.Today thereare alreadyrobots workingin factories.了有某人正在做・・・There besb.doing sth.There isa birdsinging in the tree.他们同意这也许花费几百年的时间
2.
6.They agreeit maytake hundredsof years.时间+（）某人花费时间区做某事It takes+for sb.to do sth.It tookme halfan hourto finishmy homework.（认真商议）reeto do sth.We agree to meetup laterand talkthings over agreeto sthIs shegoingtoagreetoour idea（观点）agree with sb./opinion/what hesaid.同意；应允某人（到达协议的双方）就…到达协议.sK agreeonsth.Do youagree withme about/on theplanhundreds/thousands/millions ofsth.;two...hundred/thousand/million sth.
27.Some scientistsbelieve that there willbemorerobots in thefuture._________）（）信念；信奉
1.n belief相信某人的话believe]believe sb.）信奉；信赖；相信（…的存在）21believe insth.Do youbelieve inGod）信不信由你；我这样认为；我不这样认为
3.believe itor not.I believeso,I believenot.你同意哪一方的观点？
28.Which sidedo youagree with一方；一边；一面；一根!|等变化立场、观点；肩并肩side:change sidesside byside fromside to左右地；把…搁在一边side putsth toone side这些新的机器人将会有许多不一样的形状
29.These newrobots willhave manydifferent shapes.形状；夕卜形the shapeof theleaf在形状上健康的in shape1The buildingsare similarin shape.shapeHe exercisesevery dayto keep in shape.------------------不成形的r Hisold coatis out of shape.身体状况不佳的out ofshapeHe isout ofshape thesedays.
30.If buildingsfall downwith peopleinside,these snakerobots canhelp lookforpeople假如楼房倒塌而里面尚有人，蛇形机器人就能协助寻找人under the building.（）秋天（美）=n autumnLeaves turnred in the fall.「（物）落下；掉落The rainbegan tofall again.（）（价格、温度、声音等）下降℃变为（状态）v JThe temperaturefell to below
0.fall asleep;fall ill词组跌倒；（物）倒塌从…上落下；（物）脱落掉入；落入被…fall down:fall off:fall into:fall over绊倒He felloverastone.落后爱上・・・fall behind:fall inlove with...:.我想假如也许的话我会去香港度
31.1think Hltake aholiday inHong Kongwhen possible假去度假；假如也许的话take aholiday:when possible=if possible:一般未来时.含义表达未来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表达未来常常或反复发生的动作.1）
1.In thefuture,there willbe lessfresh water.）
2.TheyYe goingto buysome foodright away.常与一般未来时连用的时间状语有
3.（）（立即;立即），in thefuture,tomorrow,the dayafter tomorrow,next month,at oncesoon,（立即;立即），（目前;立即），（迟早），+一段时间right awayright nowsoonerorlater later,in等构造）+动词原形（第一人称用））+动词原形
4.1will shall2be goingto）否认一加二改一加（助动词+）二改（改为）
1.not;some any）
1.He willvisit you tomorrow.—He wontvisit you tomorrow.）
2.——They arentgoingtobuy anyfood.）.一般疑问一提二改三升调把（）提到句首；把改为、句号改为问好；2will/be someany---------------------------------------------------）
1.Will hevisit youtomorrow Yes,hewill./No,hewont.-------------------------------------------------------）
2.Are theygoingtobuy anyfood Yes,they are./No,they arent.注息
4.）在口语中，常缩写为常缩写为
1.will11,will notwont）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称（和）时，常用助动词
2.I weshallShall wemeet at the schoolgate tomorrow）也可以表达将要发生的动作或安排，具有“计划，准备”的意思更强调
3.be goingto主观Im goingtotake a tripthis weekend;而表达客观上未来势必发生的事情will Hewillbetwenty yearsold nextmonth.从不严格的语法角度而言，与两者可以.be goingto will）句型的一般未来时构造为
4.There be将会有.（不能与连用）・・There is/are goingto be+n...;There willbe+n...:have）等表达位置移动的动词常用目前进行时表达未来
5.come,go,leave,arriveHe isarriving at8oclock tomorrow.）在条件、时间状语从句中，一般是主将从现
23.How doyou make a bananamilk shake）摇动;抖动好好地摇一下瓶子shake/|[n Givethe bottleagoodshake.f zshook了使摇动/颤动v Shakethe bottlebefore drinking.落He shookthe snowoff hiscoat at thedoor.握手摇头一瞬间shake handsshake oneshead for a shake打开搅拌器
24.Turn on the blender.打开电、煤气、水等turn onWill youplease turnon the light Itstoo dark.关掉电、煤气、水等turn off:Please turnthelightoff whenyou leavethebuilding.高音量等«turn I cant hearclearly,please turnuptheradio..工出现If hedoesnt turnup inten minutes,well have to go.了调低音量等turn down:Please turn down theTV whenIm talkingon thephone.飞拒绝She turneddown hisinvitation.把香蕉切碎切口；伤口；切，害剪，砍，削等
25.cut upthe bananas.cut:nvh才巴切成・・・・・・cut...into...:cut theturkey intopieces.切断；中断cut off:He almostcut off his fingerwhile working.切碎；朵！碎J cutup rJ cut the onionup insmall pieces.伤害；折磨He wascutupbadly whenhe felloffhisbike.砍倒;削减cutSdown Theycut downthe oldtrees inorder tobuild a new factory.多少+可数名词・r how many:how manywatermelons doyou need1多少+不可数名词多\how muchHow muchcheese/sugar dowe need少钱=Whatd theprice of...How muchis thebutter你没有必要慌张
2.np Theres noneed for youtohurry.needI rSb.need sth.She needshelp.
26.A:How muchyogurt dowe needB:We needone cupof yogurt.Sth.ne^d doing=sth.need to be done.The bikeneeds repairing.需要情用于否认和疑问:,你没有必要告诉我Need:v Youneedn ttellme.Need Igo thereYes,you must./haveto.No,you neednt.需要…在紧急时in needof...:at need:
27.These days,most Americansstill celebratethis idea of givingthanks/by havingabig mealat home with theirfamily.目前，大部分的美国人仍然通过和家人在家里共进丰盛的一餐来庆祝这个感恩的节日The目的；意图ideaofdoingsth:He issaving moneywith theideaofbuying acar.
28.At thistime,people alsoremember the first travelersfrom England/who came to livein这一天,人们仍然想起大概前来美国居住的第一批流浪者America about400years ago.4接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里
29.Next,fill theturkey withthis breadmix.;装满使充斥fill Awith B=A befilled withB=A be full ofBr\在Fill thsbottle withwater.=The bottleis filledwith/is fullof water.据，胜任职位；工作She is the bestperson tofill thiskind ofjob.混合物食品混合干配料n=mixture;a cakemix.,使掺和；使昆合7She mixesthe flourand milktogether.把…与…调在一起mix
2.|v Jmix…with...:He mixedred paintwith yellowpaint.把•掺在•里面・・・・I i|nix...into...:She mixedsome saltinto thesoup.调制拌色拉mix salad当一切就绪后，
30.When itis ready,place theturkey ona largeplate andcover itwith gravy.将火鸡放在一种大盘子里，再用调味汁将它覆盖------------------盖子;封面;罩f nThe bookcover.coverhas ablue覆盖；遮盖:L__K rcover...with...=...be coveredwith...1MShe coveredthe tablewith acloth.=The tablewas coveredwith a掩饰；隐瞒cloth.Jim triedto coverhis mistakewith ajoke.最终与其他食物一起端出来供朋友使
31.Finally,serve itto yourfriends withsome vegetables.用为…服务/工作/效力serve people.待；侍侯顾客你点过菜了吗？/有人接待你吗？端出食物；Are youbeing served服侍…进餐serve thefish tothe guests.目前，到了享用米粉的时候了
32.Now,its time to enjoythe ricenoodles!f for sth.:Its timefor supper.Its time to do sth.Its timeto havesupper是..•的时候了l for sb.to do sth.Its timefor youto getup.可数名词与不可数名词一.初中常见的不可数名词有wood iceice creamwool metalglass hairdust airwater milkwine beerbreadsugar ricemeat cheeseweather sunshineexperience traffichomework advicehouseworkinformation peacetrouble angerfood fishgrass teadrink coffeefruitsnow educationknowledge timemusic cokepaper orangechicken hairexercisefriendship pollutionwork roomnews saladpopcorn cornsalt peppergravyhoney soupporridge sunshinelight moneyrain windChinese JapaneseEnglishbeef porkoil juice二.既可修饰可数名词也可修饰
1.all,some,most,a lot of,lots of,plenty of...修饰可数名词的词有数词
2.one...few,a few,many,a numberof,numbers of....修饰不可数名词的词有:3little,a little,a bitof,much,a greatdeal of,a largeamount of不可数名词一般用“数词+量词不可数名词”表达复数:
4.+of+three piecesofpaper祈使句一.定义祈使句指的是表达命令、祈求、提议或劝说的句子其主语常省略，谓语动词用原you形，句末用感慨号或句号，读降调二构造:・否认的祈使句+动词原形
2.
1.Don,t Dontlaugh atothers.
2.Never do sth.Never dothat again!
3.No+v-ing/n.No smoking!No noise,please.肯定的祈使句动词原形+其他
1.Stand upplease.Be careful!
③④准备干某事，乐于干某事be readyforsth begetreadyto doWethe mid-term examination.Miss Lisaid,Everyone shouldbefore class.患感冒，感冒咳嗽，发热，
2.have theflu have a coldhave acough have a feverhave asore throat,喉咙痛，头痛牙痛，have aheadache,have atoothache常去某处，泡在某处,紧紧抓住，闲荡，挂电话，悬
3.hang outhang onhang abouthang up挂，挂起感冒，引起某人注意，
4.catch you=see you=bye bye,catch acold catchsbs eyecatch the赶上火车train赶上，跟上抓住catch upwith=keep upwith catchhold of=take holdof,接受，反义词为指主观上乐意接受，收到，指客观上收到或拿至!但
5.accept refuseaccept receiveJ,o主观上不一定会接受I receivedhis giftyesterday,but Iwouldnt liketo acceptit.拒绝放大调高翻身依次，轮番
1.turndown=refuse turnup turnover taketurns协助某人做某事在某方面协助人随便吃
2.help sb.to dosth help sb.with sthhelp oneself tosth在…末尾，在…尽头，到…末为止终于
3.attheend ofby theend ofin theendof形容词，感到意外的，主语是人对做某事感到意外形容
4.surprised be surprised to dosthsurprising词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The newswas surpring.名词，惊奇、惊讶使某人吃惊，动词，使惊奇，使感到意外surprise toones surpriseItsurprise sbto dosth.期待，期望，是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语
5.look forwardtoto收到某人的来信=听说hear fromsb.receive aletter fromsb.hear of=hear about在约定的时间内抵达，可以来=
6.make itarrive intime;Glad youcould makeit.商议确定的时间，表达未来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语Lefs makeit atseven oclockonTuesday.成功办成某事=succeed Afteryears ofhard work,he finallymade it.回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词对..…作出回答
7.reply replyto sb/sth.作及物动词，意为回答，回答说作名词，意为答道，回信，答复，后跟介词to.是最一般的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词answerUnit10If yougo tothe party,you willhave agreat time短语归纳待在家里乘公共汽车明天晚上stayathome takethe bustomorrow night进行班级聚会二分之一的同学做些食物have aclass partyhalf theclass makesome food订购食物开班会在聚会上order foodhave aclass meetingatthe party炸土豆片,炸薯条最终出错误potato chipsin theend makemistakes去参与聚会玩得开心给某人提某些提议go tothe partyhaveagreat/good give sb.some advicego上大学（）赚（许多）钱环游世界to collegemake alot ofmoney travelaround the world work努力工作一名足球运动员保守秘密hard asoccer playerkeep...to oneself.与某人交谈在生活中.因某事生气talk with sb inlife be angry at/about sth.生某人的气在未来逃避；逃跑beangrywith sbin thefuture runaway第一步提成两半处理问题thefirststep inhalf solvea problem学校大扫除规定某人做某事给某人某物school clean-up ask sb.to dosth.give sb.sth..告诉某人做某事.太.......而不能做某事tell sb.to dosth too...to dosth.胆怯做某事.劝说某人做某事be afraidto dosth advisesb.todosth（）.最佳（不）做某事.需要做某事Its bestnot todosthneed todosth语法讲解由引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）if用做连词时，可以表达“假如；假如”，用来引导一种条件状语从句如ifI willgo ifhe asksme.If youeat badfood,you maybe ill.注意在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表达未来的动作时，主句中常用一般未来时，具有情态动词的句子或祈使句，也可以是谓语具有等动词的句子，但从句中常用一般目前时替代未来时want,hope,wish如We will cometosee youif wehave time.You wontbeabletopassthe examif you dont workhard.I hope to visither ifI amfree.、1I thinkI am goingtothepartywith Karenand Ann.分析将要、打算做某事如be goingtodosth.I amgoingtodo someshopping withmy mother.辨析be goingto andwill.两者都可以表达未来，其区别如下be goingto andwill常用于事先通过的打算、计划或意图，也可用于根据某种迹象将要发生的动作如be goingto Whyareyou takingdown all the picturesI amgoingto repaintthe wall.L ookatthedark cloudsin thesky.Its goingto rain.常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯未来，也可用于条件状语从句中，还可以表趋向或习惯的动作Will如Tomorrow willbe Teachers Day.I fit doesnt raintomorrow,we willgo tothe zoo.W ewill diewithout airor water.、2Half ofclass wont come.分析意为“感受到;摸起来”,后跟宾语从句或名词如:
15.feel like我感觉我是一只鸟I feltlike I wasabird.此外，构成短语,意为“想做某事”如我想吃东西feellikedoingsthI feellike eating..喜欢做；乐意做・・・・・・16j enjoydoingsth过得,快乐enjoy oneself=have fun/haveagood time.我想懂得过去这里的生活是什么样的
19.I wonderwhat lifewas likehere inthe past.奇迹；令人惊讶的事情如难怪；局限性为奇!n:No wonder!惊讶如wonder vwonder atsth.;wonder todosth.到疑惑；想懂得如9I wonderwhere theyaregoing.与的区别:
22.decide vdecide tonotdosth.=make adecision not todosth.decisionn decide决定做某事ondoingsth.如李雷已经决定去北京Li Leihas decidedto go to Beijing.
23.Because of the badweather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.名词/代词/名短由于工作的原因,because of+I hadto movebecauseofmy job.从句如我做这件事是由于我喜欢L because+I doit becauseI likeit.意为“在……下面;低于”,其反义词为意为“在......上面；高于2below above,形容词/副词+如足够漂亮
24.r enoughwet/quietly enough+名词如足够的雨伞enough enoughenough umbrellas、足够形/副+名足够…去做…enough+todosth.如我有足够的钱去北京I haveenough moneyto goto Beijing.她年龄不够，不能去上学She isnot oldenough togoto school.同义句:太而不能.・・・・・She istoo youngtogoto school.too...to...She is so youngthat she cant gotoschool.形/副从句
25.sp++that She issopopular thateveryone likesher.如此以致于成名短+从句・・・such+that She is such a populargirl that...从旬妫米为了如・・・so matHe getsup earlyso thathecancatch theearly bus.
①.二分之一（的）常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面，即half,adj andnhalf halfa/an/the/one还可以用于这中构造如s+n.a half+n.P leasecutthecake intohalves.T helittle boy drank halfa bottle of water.==the littleboydranka halfbottleof water.H alfof thechildren arefrom Chinese.注意短语作主语时，谓语动词与后的名词保持一致half half反身代词
26.myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如（）（）The childherself usuallywears theclothes herself.一天的差异多大啊！对・・・有影响
27.What adifference aday makes!makeadifference in...1（单）+主+谓!或（复不）+主+谓!What a/an+adj.+nWhat+adj.+n感慨句的构造+主+谓（联络动词）！或主+谓（实义动词）！How+adj.How+adv+
1.exercise v/n）（动）锻炼.如1He exercisesevery day.）（可数名词）“•操；练习”.如（不可数名・・2do morning/eye exercises;do mathexercises词）:“锻炼;运动”讲如We oftendo/takeexerciseonweekends.一有时候/一周两次.
2.How oftendoyouusually goshopping Sometimes/Twice aweek.）意为“去购物”表达进行某项活动如1goshoppingGo+v-ing:Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking）频率副词2always=allthetime,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardly ever,never（）有时候；某时；许多次/倍；一段时间l.sometimes:sometime:some times:some time:----------------------------------------））（）几乎不隼的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的
2.hardly adv:a hardwriter剧烈地hardstudy/rain hard）表达“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问其回答一般有频率副词3howoftenalways,次数+时间段如:usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never howoften onceor+时间段（每天）区别（每天的；平常的）twiceaweek everyevery dayeveryday注意、表达“一次或两次”时，一般用和表达如（一种月一次）once twiceonce amonth而表达“三次或以上”时，则用“数词+构造如（一年五次）times”five timesa year）由构成的疑问词组的使用方法4how可数名词复数如:不可数名词如how many+howmanyprograms how much+howmuchcoffeeQ尚有“多少钱”的意思如vhats theprice of..How muchare thosepants howmany“多少次”.其答语表达次数如等times:once twice,three times,问询年龄如How old...How oldare youI amfive.多久时间常用等回答fortwodays,forthreehours“how10ng..•”长某物的长度如—How longis the river—10kms.用来问询过多久，多久后来，其答语是等5how soonin two hours,in threedays如How soonwil hecome backIn anhouro“空闲的至少最多
3.r Areyou freetonight
4.at leastat most自由的”熬夜be freea freecountry freedomn
5.stay up“免费的垃圾食品work forfree.
6.junk food“满的；饱的”瓶子里装满了水“忙的…befullof...:The bottleis fullofwater.”=busyHe hada fulllife她说那对我的健康有益
6.She saysits good for myhealth.对......有好处如1be goodfor Doingexercise is goodforour health.“擅长于......”如2be good at:He is goodatplaying football.“对....好”如3be good to sb./sth:The oldwoman isgood tous.“适合；宜于如4be goodtodosth.:The waterisgoodto drink.“与...相处好”如5be good with::The teacherisgoodwith his students.上网青少年杂志
7.go online=usetheInternet:
8.Teenager magazine超过去看牙医
9.more thantwohours=over twohours:
10.gotothe dentist:保持健康
11.keep healthy=stay healthy=keepingood health:口做某事・・・
12.r ask sb.todo:4Teacher askedmeto clean the classroom.口目•不要做某事・・Ask sb.nottodosth.:Teacher askedme nottocleantheclassroom.问某人某事sksb.aboutsth.:We askedour studentsabout theirfree timeactivities.[asksb.for向某人规定.如・・sth.:ask teacherfor help如他们协助你处理这个问题
13.helpsb.with sth.They helpmewiththis problem.如他们协助你处理这个问题helpsb.todo.They helpyoutosolve thisproblem.惊讶令某人惊讶的是惊讶地
14.n|ftoones surprisein surprise对感到意外・・・surprise be surprised atsth.使惊奇、意外惊讶做某事V vbesurprised todosth.+从句besurprisedthat如I wassurprised atthe news=Iwassurprisedtohear thenews.百分之十五的学生摇摆舞
15.fifteen percentofthe students
16.swing dance；虽然”，表达转折关系，同义词有不能与同步使用
17.althoughconj:«W though,but如Although theyreneighbors,they dontplay together.尽管他们是邻居，不过他们不在一起玩=TheyYe neighbors,but theydon tplay together.也许,大概
18.rmaybe adv:Maybe hemaybe knowsit.原也许，大概May+v He may knowit.如Maybe heis athome.=He maybeis athome.=Hemaybe athome.
19.Itsgoodtorelax byusing theInternet orwatching game shows.{by:jHe learnsEnglish bysinging Englishsongs.通过方・・・Hi wenthome bybus.=He wenthome onthe bus=He tookthe bushome,through式+名词The bestway torelax isthrough exercise从…里面穿过Climb throughthe window.注意横过从一边到另一边walk acrossthe street.例如+名短如
20.ich as=like such as winningthegame.句子如for example+Its healthyfor themind andthebody.恶习难改.死亡；消失死亡；
21.Old habitsdie hard.diev:deathn:（）死的；（）垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的遗言dead adj:dying adj:dying wish——
15.
一、含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级
1.good-better-best比较级表达两者（人或物）之间的比较16加的状况
①.部分双音节和多音节词；
②结尾的词；
③17more/most〜.-ed/ing adj+ly—adv.双写的词一种大热天，一种胖子和一种瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很难过18big hotfat thinred wetsad二.比较级基本句型/连系动词+（比）如adj.Lucy isslower than Lily.主语+谓语动词（比）+对比成分
1.+adj./adv than+实义动词+（比）如adv./Lucy runsmore slowlythanLily.主语必须与对比成分保持一致）
2.Her hairis longerthan yours.favour hair同级比较（原级）…如同…同样…”［否认…
4.and+e.g.They talkedmore and more loudly.比较级,比较级.越就越・・・・・・・・・・・
5.The the+The moreexercise youdo,the strongeryoull be.比较级,
6.“Which/Who is+A orBe.g.Which T-shirt isnicer,this oneor that one比较级（）:两者中较的一种・・・
7.the++ofthetwoOf the twins,she wasthe morehard-working.常用代单数可数名词,替代复数名词,替代不可数名词.
8.the onethe ones/those thate.g.The bookhereisnewer thanthe oneonthedesk.The applesonthetree arefresher thanthose/the onesinthebox.The weatherin Wuhanis hotterthan thatin Beijing..比较级前可用“数词+名词”表达确定的度量9（）（）e.g.Iam5years olderthan him.The roomis3times aslarge asthatone.注意.原级常与等连用1very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really比较级常与等连用.
2.much,even,far,than,alittle,a bit,alot后的比较状语构造（）
3.Than e.g.He runsfaster than me/I do.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢讲述
16.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.tell astory/lie/joke.）告诉:（不能为）（）
1.tell tell sb.sth.it/them=tell sth.tosb.;tellsb.nottodosth.辨另!；识另J hCan youtell thedifferences betweenthetwins）意为“然而；不过，表达转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开，而可位于句首、
2.though however句中或句末，常用逗号隔开However,You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin我认为
17.I thinkfriends arelike books-youdontneed alotofthem aslong astheyYe good.朋友就像书一-你不需要诸多，只要好就行:看起来像（外貌）f look like She is prettytall.像（性格，夕卜貌）belike:He isoutgoing/serious.我最佳的朋友帮我激发出我最佳的品质.
18.My bestfriend helpsto brings outthe best inme.｛使显现；使体现出The dressbrings outthe colorof herskin.生产；出版bring outThe factorybringsoutanewkind ofcar.激发出某人最佳/最差的品质.bring outthe best/worst insb.（）我懂得她关怀我，由于
19.I knowshe caresabout mebecause shesalways there to listento me.她随时都可以听我倾诉（）小心；谨慎当心/保重n Takecare!Cross theroad withcare.）介意；在意（）
1.carje:=mind I dont carewhathappens.关怀；在意如care about:He doesntcareaboutanything peoplesay,care（）V关怀；照顾=或for takecare oflook after喜欢；想要（否或疑）如Would youcare fora cupof coffee随叫随到；不离左右如a_______________for sb.Parents arealways therefor children.be there随时准备协助如todosth.Sheistheretowork outthe problem.与否；假如我真的不
20.I dontreally careif myfriends arethesameas meor different,if:介意与查我的朋友与我同样还是不一样他们俩都喜欢运动（两个都；用在实动之前，其他动词之后）
22.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.一种真正的朋友（在你需要协助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦抵达伸手去拿（）reach/arrive at/gettothe schoolreach outones handforsth.与.获得联络・・How canI reachyou延伸森林延伸到河边The forestreaches asfar astheriver.（）接触；触摸请勿触油漆！V Don^touch thepaint!触动；感动我被他的话打动了Iwastouched/moved byhis words.touch（）接触；联络:-与…保持失去联络nkeepin/losetouch withsb.与…获得联络get intouch withsb.（笑话；取笑某人）
23.She mademe laughand feelbetter.laugh atsb.使某人做某事make/let/have sb.dosth.=get sb.todosth.宾语+形容词使某人/某事怎样如）make+His wordsmake ushappy.
2.（与..•交朋友）
24.Its noteasy formeto make friends,makefriendswithsb.某人做某事怎么样.（是形式主语，是真正主语）Its+adj.+forsb.+todosth.It todosth.
25.Themost importantthing istolearnsomething newand havefun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心
一、含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级L badly-worse-worst最高级表达三者或三者以上（人或物）之间的比较
2.二.最高级基本句型构造/系动词+.阚同类（）the+adi of+ofall/us...主语+谓语动词+（最）+1the+adj./adv.\实义动词+（）（最）+范围（）the+adv.in in China...如（）Tara isthe youngestof all.Linda drawsthe mostcarefully inher class.注副词的最高级前可省略如（）坐得最舒适
1.the sitthe mostcomfortably.最高级前有其他的限定词时，不加2“the”my bestfriend+最高级
3.Which/Who…+the A,B orC（）e.g.Which doyou likethebest,apples,pears ororanges最高级（形）+名（复）“最…之一”
1.oneof+the+e.g.Jack Chenis one ofthemost famousactors intheworld.+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）
4.thee.g.Hainan isthe secondlargest islandinChina.+最高级（形）+名（单）+从句
5.This isthe that这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影e.g.This isthe worstmovie thatI haveever seen.最高级（形）+名（单）:表达非常”
6.a+e.g.Spring isa bestseason.三.原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换、原级与比较级的转换比较级・・・1+than―not...as/so..as.一e.g.He speaksmore loudlythanme.I dontspeak as/so loudlyas he/him.、比较级与最高级的转换2+名（复）the other（在范围之内）最高级一比较级名（单）the++than+any other+e.g.Jim isthe talleststudent in our class.Jim istaller thanany otherstudentin our class.Jim istaller thanthe otherstudents inourclass.Jim istaller thananyone elseinourclass.但Jim istaller thanany student/thestudentsin yourclass.那由你决定（）由某人决定（）
21.Thats upto youto decide.be uptosb.to decide.be upto doing胜任；适合如:sth.He isntuptowatching theflowers.怎么哪？此外；尚有What up=What wrong=Whats thematter whatsmore:whats worse:更糟糕的是迄今为止；至（目前为止
22.How doyou likethe neighborhood sofar sofar:J同义句
1.How isthe neighborhood
2.What doyou think oftheneighborhood
3.How doyou feelabout theneighborhood（）感谢如
23.Thanks fortelling me.thanks n:many thanks=Thank youvery much,thanks（）（）感谢某人做某事for doingsth.=thank sb.for doingsth.）不客气；（回答感谢））、没关系（回答道歉））没问题（回答祈求）
24.No problem.
1.
23.-----乘车十分钟的旅
25.—How faris itfrom yourhome tothe school10minutes bybus.程看其他人展示他们的才艺总
26.Its alwaysinteresting towatch otherpeople showtheir talents.是有趣的（）+（吊吊或已发生）watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice sb.（某次或正在发生）1如（常常）（已发生）I oftenhear hersing.I sawher comeintotheclassroom.（某次或正在发生）Isawthem playingbasketball yesterday.全世界:
27.around theworld=intheworld=all overtheworld.所有的这些节目均有一种共同之处
28.All theseshows haveone thingin common.常见的；一般的如常识；老百姓共同的；common knowledgecommon people公共的如common habits.common与某人在某方面有共同之处have sth.in commonwithsb.:与…同样In commonwithsb./sth:电影院离我家近来
29.The cinemaistheclosest tomy home.关闭;封闭关闭的；不公开的v:close thedoor/road.closedadj:近的；靠近的他将近成功了close,adj:He isclose tosuccess.亲密的；亲密的我亲密的朋友my closefriend靠近；靠近他坐在窗户旁边adv:He sitsclose tothe window.
30.When peoplewatchtheshow,they usuallyplay arole indeciding thewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们一般饰演着决定获胜者的角色.在…饰演角色/起作用如・・play arole inplay animportant roleinthefamily饰演…角色如饰演…角色演得ruleplay arole of...playarole ofa reporterplays role well好如play Mulansrolewell获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励获得一等奖
31.The winneralways getsa verygood prize.win thefirstprize获得最佳演员奖prizewin theprize forthebestactor奖项颁给….The prizegoes toJim.有人认为演出者的身世是编造出来的
32.Some thinkthat thelives ofthe performers are madeup.伪造；编造我现场编了一种故事I madeupastory asI wentalong.（为）化妆；打扮make upTheperformersaremaking themselvesup.构成；构成Girls make up45%ofthestudents.弥补；赔偿如:makeup for:You shoulddo somethingto makeupforyour mistake.
33.One greatthing aboutthem isthat theygive peoplea waytomaketheir dreamscometrue.有关此类节目一种很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一种实现他们梦想的方式给某人提供一种做…的方式givesb.a waytodosth:1梦想等实现2cometrue:Study hard,your dreamwillcometrue one day._____在有天赋・・・・
7.-What doyou thinkof soapoperas-Idontmind them.认为；认为如
1.What doyou thinkof sitcoms.~一.~~想起；己得如tIcant thinkof hisname now.、thinkof考虑；关怀如Lei Fengalways thoughtof otherpeople first.想一想；想象如Think ofthepast,you11feel happier.考虑如think about:He isthinking aboutgoingonvacation.对...评价甚高/轻视；看重/看轻think highly/lightly ofsb./sth.:如Mr.Black thinkshighly ofhisstudents.想出如think out:=comeupwith=think upthink outaplan仔细考虑如think over...:Let methink itover.谨慎考虑；三思而后行如think twice:Youd betterthink twiceaboutgoingthere alone一.头脑；想法；心思如眼不见，心不烦n Outof sight,out ofmindmm注意；留心如当心别碰头！别—M Mind your head!Mindyourown business!管闲事介意；反对否，疑问，条状Would youmind openingthe window己住下定决做・・keep...in mind:i makeup ones mind todosth.变化想法踌躇不决失change onesmind beof/in twominds:outofonesmind去理智依我看你介意吗？tomymind:Would/Do youmind doingsth.没关系回答道歉别紧张用于安慰对方never mind:sorry;I brokethe cup.
8.I hopeto findout whatsgoingonaroundtheworld.。
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