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九年级英语冀教版知识点复习人气609［导读］
1.问职业What be+主语？=What does/do+主语+do eg.He is a teacher.（提问）he
2.1ts nice talking to you.与你谈话真快乐.表方式的短语l）on foot2）by+交通名词单数（无冠词）=in/on a（the;物主代词；名词所有格）eg..问职业1+主语？=+主语What beWhat does/do+do（提问）eg.He isa teacher.㊀h与你谈话真,快乐
12.It snicetalking to you..表方式的短语））交通名词单数（无冠词）△31on foot2by+（物主代词；名词所有格）=in/on athe;）eg.1by bike=on abike bycar=in acar）（改错）2He goesto workby abike every day.个人主观上认为“必须“（无时态变化）must::有外部条件强加的客观上的不得不”（存在多种时态）
4.have to）eg.1I stopon the way because of therain.）工㊀㊀2I stopb causm a little tired.提提议△
5.答肯定:Shall we...Good idea/OK/・・・1Let sAll right语否认:1Why not...No,let s...肯定Certainly/Yes,please/止匕夕卜还可回答为1Yes,I think so/1d love to否认工No,dont think so/!I m afraid not.3The bookme ten yuan.4I the book for tenyuan.5It mean hourto dothe mathsproblem某时与未来时连用sometime:有时一般目前时△46sometimes:某些时候表时间段some time:几次some times:㊀eg.1He go to Beij ing somtime nextweek.2I be to Bei j ingsome times.表未来
47.be to do:There isto be a sportsmeeting nextSaturday..计量表事物的“长、宽、高、深、远、厚”用△48“long;wide;high/tall;deep;away;thick.1Mr Greenis nearlytwo metres2The iceis aboutone metre.㊀㊀㊀㊀3Our classroomis abouttw Ivm trs andeight metres.不可数名词指人口的多少用或A
49.population“large/big问询人口的多少用；small what.德国的人口是多少？11What s the population of Germany中国人口众多3China has a largepopulation.3The populationA ofB Japanis lessC thanthat Dof此外注意India.表达“有人口”用・・・㊀hav apopulation of.目前中国㊀Now Chinahasapopulation ofmor thanone billion.有十亿多人口为...腾出空间的使用方法:eg.make room for:
51.seem1seem+adj=seem to be+adjHe seems very angry=He seemsto be angry.2seem to do明天彳以乎要下雨It seemsto raintomorrow.从句4It seems+that.你彳以乎是对的It seemsthat you are right他说话的口气好象已经全懂1He talkedas ifhe knew all aboutit.得了此事他开口似乎要说什㊀㊀2He opn dhis mouthas ifto say something.么1We them5to
3.2In the end wethe match.主语是人指某人对感爱好/・・・
53.1nterested;excited;surprised感至兴奋/感至惊奇只作表语II Uinteresting;exciting;surprising主语是物指某物有趣/令人兴奋/使人惊奇可作定、表语.1㊀1It san footballgam121m inmusic.作情态动词，用于否、疑句1作实义动词表积极△
54.need2need to do表被动㊀㊀n ddoingf1You neednt go home now.2The bikeneeds mending.3I needto gohome now.活着的；在世的常作后置定语△
55.alive:活着的；没死的常作前置定语living:1Both plantsand animalsare thinq.㊀㊀㊀2No onewill bli vit..否认前移的动词△56think,believe,expect,suppose.我但愿他们的对不会赢1I didntexpect theirteam wouldwin.）我认为明天他不会来12I don1think hewill come tomorrow.（故意识地）看・・・look at:（之后的成果）看见△
57.see:look at看（书、报等）看（电视、比赛等）read:watch:此外注意）看电影1see a film）看医生2see a doctor）1I oftennewspaper aftersuppe.）2He thepicture,and sometrees init.:（故意识土也）听•・・A
58.listen to（之后的成果）听见hear:listen toHewas verysorry to the badnews.（强调找”的动作）寻找look for:（之后的成果）找至△
59.find:look forlj（通过努力、周折）查出，找出（真相等）find out:They aretheir losthorse.A.finding B.looking forC.finding out（也许实现的）愿望A
60.hope:（难以实现的）愿望wish:止匕夕卜注意）1wish to do sth=hope to do sth）（）2wish sbto do sth（）hope sbto do sth X（）㊀㊀I you to com to schoolearli rnext time.A.wish B.hope C.wants放在形、昌之后.©enough Ugood enough
②修饰不定代词）的词应后置△（
61.something,anything,nothing修饰不定代词和疑问词应后置）
③else1I have something importantto tellyou.2He didntrun fastenough tocatch upwith Tom.+动原否认+动原had betterhad better not+动原？△62Will/Would you please+动原？Will/Would youplease notWillyoupleasenot talk in class的天气△・・・
63.What*s theweather like...怎么样1㊀=How sth weather...+宾+形觉得..怎么样△・
64.find+形觉得做...怎么样find it+to do:类似使用方法尚有等make,think轻易.1I findthe question2I thinkit importantto learnEnglis.+复名许多，某些作主为复△
65.a numberof的数目/号码作主为三单・・・the numberof:㊀The numberof thstudents in our classis
50.句末用于肯定句too:句中“也”△
66.also:否认句末也不either:1I don*t likereading,she doesnt,.2Tom isfourteen.Jim isfourteen.:肯助后△
67.already,just否、疑末yet:㊀1I hav already had lunch.12I haven1hadlunchyet.长时间的居住
68.live:短时间的居住stay:1eg.He livesin Changsha,but hes going to stayin Shanghaifor㊀afw days.重要的短语、句型和常使用方法一上/下车起床㊀
1.get on/off thbus get up getready for为...作准备自己穿衣服身体好㊀㊀get oneselfdressed getwell btt r进入，搜集get in为某人买某物get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.与某人相处很好,••进展顺利・get on well with sb/sth.出事故
2.have anaccident have a goodtime=enj oy玩得很快乐oneself天气又冷又湿咳嗽have acold wetday have a cough喝一杯..・have adrink of...听汇报吃午饭午饭have atalk havelunch have...for lunch吃.・・开会不懂得休息一下have ameeting haveno ideahave a rest出错误把错认为
3.make amistake mistakeA forB AB错拿某物take sth.by mistake与交朋友・・・
4.make friendswith做鬼脸生火找籍口㊀make facesmak afire make an excuse发••音沏茶为・・・・make a...sound maketea makeroomfor...找出空间准期赴约构成一种队make itmake ateam注意时间前不用介词1eg.Let smake ithalf pastone.at打开/关掉把...音・・・
5.turn sth.on/of fturn sth.up/down量开大/小注意当是代词时，常放中间sth试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意当为或
6.try sth.on sthit them,常放中间试验、尝试try out竭力干某事try one*s bestto do sth.=do one*s bestto do sth.开除、用车雇某人派人去请某人
7.send sb.away sendfor sb.发射send up收到的来信听说・・・
8.hear fromsb hear of匆匆拜别，赶紧去赶紧
9.hurry offhurry up+名词+副词（不用）名词/副词
10.get toget toreach+arrive+大/小地点（后接副词，不用）in/at at/in、、抵达eg.get toShanghai reachShanghai arrivein Shanghai上海至!］家eg.reach homeget homearrive home教某人英语
11.teach sb.English teachoneself=learn自学sth.by oneself.到末为止+过去时间（用于过去完毕时）・・・12by the end of+未来时间（用于一般未来时）㊀by thend of地点在••尽头最终,终于・at theend of+in theend=at last成百上千成千上万的
13.hundreds ofthousands of成百万的millions of彳艮，快乐土也干某事㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀
14.b pl as dto do sth bplasd with为某事而快乐sth.被用来被当作被所使用・・・
15.be usedfor be used asbe usedby到目前为止，用于目前完毕时
16.so far——种星期二的早上
17.on aTuesday morning在年月日早上on themorning ofJune15th.19981998615让某人——直干某事继
18.keep sb.doing sth.keep doing sth.续做某事持续不停地做某事keep ondoing sth.形容词/副词原级实在太・・・
19.much too+不可数名词相称多的.・・・1㊀㊀㊀too much+eg.It sxp nsiv11I canbuy it.1There srain thisyear.••由于,多亏
20.thanks to.1s由于某人的帮忙1thanks to one help=because ofone s help谢谢某人的协助1thanks forone s help远离某地
21.be far away from+a place/sb穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态其为
22.wear outP.P worn售完卖完sell out二个月的假期
123.two-month holiday=two months holiday入睡（进入状态）入睡（还没睡着）
24.fall asleepget tosleep制止某人干某事
25.stop sb.from doing sth.eg.She stoppedthe停止干某事,不再干某事child fromlistening.stop doing sth.stop停止下来干另一件事to do sth.几乎没有・・・
266.hardly any+n.形容词+名词——种相称...㊀
27.quite a/an+g.Two monthsis quitealong time.+形容词+名词㊀a veryg.English isa veryuseful language.名词胆去动词紧张、月旦・・・
28.be afraidof+T be afraid to+怯从句恐怕・・・・・・be afraidthat+形容词形容词+名
29.so+so strongso beautifulsuch+词（复数或不可数）形such beautifulpictures suchnice smellsuch+a/an+容词+名词（单数）such aninteresting story想干某事
30.feel likedoing
31.be made/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类机器一类（制造）-make盐•糖.丝绸（经机器加工生产）农作物、水果（人工种出-produce-grow来的）做完某事忙于干某
32.finish doing sth.be busydoing sth.go ondoing继续干某事老是干某事sth.be alwaysdoing但愿干某事..但愿某人干某事,
33.hope to do sth..hope that...不可用㊀hop sb.to dosth.惊奇地（作状语）对某人
34.in surprisebe surprisedat sb.的举动感到惊讶对做某事感至惊讶be surprisedto dosth.U（）没有站的地方、空间
35.no spaceroom tostand in生某人的气同意某人的观
36.beangrywithsb.agree withsb.点在某人的协助下!with one shelp重要的短语、句型和常使用方法
（二）构造
1.There be.这是英语中常见的一种构造，表达”某地有某物”其含义为“存在有“a也解释为“有“不eg.There aretwenty girlsinour class.have过与有区别，它的含义是”所有，属有，其主语为某人there beeg.I have anice watch.构造中的动词要和背面所跟名词保持一致b.There be be•否:c.There isa rivernear our school There is not a rivernearour school.问回答Is therea rivernear our school.Yes,there is.No,there isnt.戈（）（）1ll lHow manyrivers arethere nearourschool2what snearourschool构造的一般未来时，同学们较难掌握，其对的形式为d.there bethereis going to be.反意疑问句的构成㊀There isno water in the glass,is there
①There isgoingtoa footballmatch thisafternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play
②They weresure that they weregoingtoa rest.㊀・㊀A.b B.have Cb onD.on引导的倒装句，为了防止和前一句话的内容反复，英语中习常
2.so,neither用引导的倒装句so,neither（助动词，情态动词）+主语表达某人也是如此a.So+beeg.Mike hasbought someforeign stamps.So hasBob.=Bob hasbought some,too.（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表达某人也不㊀㊀㊀b.N ith r+beg.Mother hasnever beento Japan.Neither hasFather.=Father hasnever beento Japan,either.主语+（助动词，情态动词）表达果真如此（赞同），请同学们与C.SQ+bea.区别eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So hais.=H^is reallyinthe classroom..工时间+动词过去式自从...起已经有.时间了・・3t/s+since⑴工.（自从我们上次会面已经有两个two weekssince wemet last星期了）（（自从我彳门离开匕）㊀2How longis itsince weleft Bijing J京已经有多久了•祈使句（见么）.••㊀・f4+and Kg Gostraight onand you11see a1school.=If you go straighton,you11see aschool..祈使句合贝（・・・・・・㊀・5+or Jg Workhard,or youwill fallbehindthe other students.=If you don*t workhard,youll fallbehindthe other+比较级...，比较级.越.越（）㊀・・・・・・・
6.Th the+eg.l Themore,the越多越好better.强调“穿”的动作穿上，戴上后接put on工是之后的成果穿着“衣服”△㊀
6..waput on名词=be in给某人穿衣dress sb:1eg.1You dbetter moreclothes whenyougoout.1It scold outside.A.wear B.dress C.put onD.take off2The boycan himselfnow.A.wear B.dress C.put onD.take off3Tom iswearing ared shirttoday.A.is onB.is inC.is puttingon.在详细的某楼前用△7on㊀㊀eg.He liveson thefift nthfloor.△你觉得...怎么样？
8.How doyou like...・・・=What doyou think of㊀㊀g.How doyou liketh nawfilm=What doyou thinkof thenew你觉得这部新电影怎么样？film
9.a little=a bit但注意+名词=+名词1a a bit ofeg.Thereisalittlea bitofwaterintheglass.2notalittle=very notabit=not atall+形+名△㊀
10.quit quitea an+形+名very:a very㊀㊀㊀g.This isa varyint rsting book.=This isquite aninteresting book.匆,忙土也
11.in ahurry:eg.1He isin ahurry allday.2She went to schoolin ahurry.止匕夕卜・・・・・・hurry to=go toin ahurry（）12The harderyou workon it,the betteryou11be at（你越用功，你就越好）it.（你
7.How doyou likethe film=What doyou thinkof thefilm认为这部电影怎样？）怎样对付？怎样处理・・・・・・
8.What...do with...虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.1eg.A:What have you donewith the library bookB:1ve justreturnedit to thelibrary.•我不懂得该怎么办
11.1dont knowwhat to do I don1knowhow to do.x.是什么样的
10.What...be like..（）天气怎样？（）11eg.l What s theweather like2What syour school你们学校是什么样的？like为彳可目的为彳可・・・
11.What foreg.What doyou wanta science㊀㊀lab for=Why doyou wanta scinc lab+最高级+复数最•之一・・
12.one ofeg.Miss Zhaois oneof themostpopular teachers.+形容词+
13.find itto doeg.I find it usefulto learn（我发现学好英语是很有用的）English well.+宾语+名词.工（我发现他是个好男find egfind hima goodboy.孩.）+宾语+形容词find（我发现开/关着）eg.I findthe dooropen/closed.I find工（我发现我们的包装满了㊀our bagswith/full ofp sants.礼品）肯定句我想••不・
1111.11don1think+eg.I don1think111（我想我不买它了）take it.请注意中文意思否认在从句中，不过英语的体现否认在主句中更喜欢不怎么喜欢
15.prefer Ato B=like Abetter thanB AB.㊀eg.I preferfish tochicken.=I likfish betterthan chicken•最佳干某事•否认:
16.had betterdosthhad better not dosth.尤其注意:背面跟动词词组，不可遗漏1had betterbebe.eg.You dbettercatch atrain.11You dbetternottalkinclass.You dbetternot be late for theclass.（）宾格㊀
17.It isgood nicof++to dosth.（你教我英语真eg.It isvery goodof you to teachme English.是太好了）（干某事化费某人多少时间）
18.It takessb.some time to dosth.（）=sb.spend some time onsth.in doingtook mehalf anhourto dothe work.㊀=1spent halfanhourin doingth work.钱物某物化费了某人多少钱=$钱物=
19.sb.pay for
10.spinel on物.钱,的过去式为而不是㊀cost sbpay paidpay d.eg.Ipaid thirty yuan forthe coat.=1spent thirtyyuan onthecoat.某人曾去过某=The coatcost methirtyyuan.
20.have beento地，目前人不在那儿+地点某人呆在某地（——段时间）sb.have beenin havegone某人已去某地，人不在这儿to形容词副词.”太而不能”“太以致于不”・・・・・・・・
21.1too..+to.这篮子太重我拿eg.©The basketis tooheavy for metocarry.不动
②This colourTV istoo expensivefor usto buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起（）如此.以致于.上面的构造的句子，可以换成・・・・・・2so.that too...to弓导的句子转换
①so...that IThe basketis soheavy thatI
②1can1carry it.This colourTV isso expensivethat1we can1afford it...人口有多少不说・
122.What sthe populationof...How形容人口数量的大用・・・much populationin largeeg.Thepopulation ofChina isten timesas largeas thatof theUSA（我跑来是还你南禺的）
123.1ve come to returnyour pan.—Why而不用haveyoucome What（连词）方才，才
24.not...until.他说他需至eg.He saysthat hewon*tbe free until tomorrow U明天方才有空肯定句+到until（你最佳等至明天）1eg.You dbetter waituntiltomorrow.ll既不..也不..・・
25.neither...nor...either...or...或者...或者...㊀㊀㊀g.N ithr Tomnor hisbrothers knowhow tospell thewordH nhundred.（谓语动词就近原则）Either youor she isright.两者者・・・both...and...B eg.Both Jimand Iare inGrade One（主语看作复数）的两种特殊句型是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不一样的词搭配表达Have have不一样的意思如（开会），（休息），have ameeting have arest haveaclass（上课）等你可懂得构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不懂得，一看就明了have宾语+省略的动词不定式
1.have+to该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事此时的宾语与省略的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系如to Iwould have我想让你买辆新自行车7you buya newbike.We canthave我们无法让汽车停下来the carstop.宾语+过去分词
（一）问候（）
1.1A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi.How doyou do回答相彳以（）Nice to meet you.B:2A:How areyouB:Fine,thank you.And youVery wellthank you.A.简介:12lThis isMr/Mrs/Miss...2I dlike youtomeetmy1parents.3My nameis....1ma student..辞别・㊀㊀3A:Goodbye Syou later/tomorrow.Good night.回答相似.感谢和应答表达感谢一般回答B:41Thank youvery much.Not atall.Thanks a lot.That sOK.1Many thanks.That sall right.1Thanks forhelping me.You rewelcome..祝愿、祝贺和应答5㊀1A:Good luck!Best wishesto you.Have anic/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thank you.2AHappy NewYear!Merry Christmas!B:The sameto you.3A:Happy birthdaytoyou.B:Thank you..道歉和应答工，116A:m sorry.I m sorry totrouble you.B:It doesntmatter.1It*s notimportant.That snothing..遗憾和同情17What apity!I msorry tohear that..邀请和应答!8A:Would youlike to...B:Yes,Id.loveto..提供协助和应答9㊀㊀A:Can Ih Ipyou=What canI dofor youHre,take this/my bike.Let medo itfor you.B:Thanks for your help.Yes,please.No,thanks.That*sverykind ofyou..祈求容许工⑴10A:May I...Can/Could I...B:Yes/Certainly/Of course.Yes doplease.OK/A11right.A2A:Do you mind ifI openthe windowB:No notAatall.Never mind..表达同意和不一样意111:Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes please.Yes Ithinkso.AllA zright/OK.That*sa good idea.I agree with you.12:No,I dontthinkso.I mafraid not.I reallycan*t agreewithyou..表达肯定和不愿定11121:1m sure.1m surethat...2:!1I m not sure.1mnotsure whether/if...Maybe.•喜欢和厌恶131:I like/love...very muchI like/love1to...2:I don1like to...I hateto问时间、日期的应答
14.A:What dayis it11B:It*s Monday.A:What sthe dateB:It sJan.10th.111A:What sthe time,please B:It sfive oclock/half pastfive...1㊀・・・It stim to•祈求151:Can/could you...formeWill/would youpleasedo sth.May I have...㊀・2:Please give/pass me...Please waithere/a momnt Pleasewaitforyourturn.Please standin line.3:No smoking,please.No noiseplease.z•劝说和提议1161:You dbetter...You should...You need・・to.12:Shall wedosth.Let sdosth..What/How aboutdoing sth.回答:OK.Good idea..严禁和警告・・・171:You mustntplay on the road.If youyou1112:Take care.=Be careful..表达感情喜悦f18A:Great!That snice.焦急・・・1111m glad/pleased/happy to B:Whatswrong Whatsthe1matter withyouI^/He s/She*s worried.Oh,what shallI doC:惊奇ReallyOh,dear!Is that so.约会19A:Are youfree thisafternoon What/How abouttomorrowmorningShall wemeet at4:30at theschool gate11・㊀B:Yes,thatsall right.Yes,111befreethen.All rightS㊀you than..语言困难20PardonPlease saythat moreslowly again.What doyou mean by...I*msorryI knowonly alittle English..表达夸奖21A:Oh hownice!Your dressisz或1beautiful.B:It snice ofyoutosayso.Thank you..常见的标志和阐明22BUSINESS HOURSNO PHOTOSOFFICE HOURSTHIS SIDE营业时间严禁拍照办公时间UP OPENCLOSED PULLPUSH EXITENTRANCE这边向上开关确定动词的形式等后用动词的-形式..在介词后一般应用动词
1.be busy,what abouting2的-形式.ing.在等动词后采用动词的一一形式.3keep,enj oy,finish,mind ing.在动词等动词后应用动词不定式作宾语，而在4decide,hope,wish,hate之后则用动词不定式的复合构造，即nask,tell,want,teach asksb.的形式to dosth.”.在等背面作宾语补足语的动词不定式应省5see,hear,watch,make,let略动词不定式符号但在被动句中，应添上to,to”.•在116It stime for sb.to dosth.It skind/nice/good ofsb.to dosth.的句型中，动词不定式短语作句It takessb.sometimeto dosth.子真正的主语..疑问代词/副词除外）+构造，可在句中作主语，表（7why todosth.语和宾语.初三重点短语
（一）套/组/副
1.a setof
2.all over=around/throughout遍及...的每个部分长达as longas多达
3.as muchas高达as tallas、朋友医生
4..adoctorfor children1许多（作主为复数）
5.a numberof的数目/号码（作主为单数）・・・the numberof尽量早地，尽快
6.as soon as possible也；又；同样地
7.as well=too在•初；开始・・
8..at thebeginning of在...岁时
9.at theage of在大海上
10.at sea至少；起码
11.at least最多at most名月生
12.a placeof interest=places ofinterest容许某人做某事
13.allow sbtodosth出国
14.be abroad能；会
15.be ableto can月旦，怯
16.beafraidof对感至兴奋・・・
17.be excitedabout ll对感至惊讶㊀・・・
18.b amazedat U由构成；由•构成・・・・・
19.be madeof以自豪快乐）・・・
20.be proudof值得做・・・
21.be worthdoing装满；充斥
22.be filledwith=be fullof被覆盖・・・
23.be coveredwith彳艮快后来
24.before long=soon彳艮久止匕前long before打算做；将要做
25.betodo用于...be usedfor sth/doingsth被当作来使用・・・
26.be usedas被使用・・・be usedby裂成两半
27.break intwo忙于做・・・
28.be busydoing忙于某事be busywith sth既...又...；两者都
29.请原谅；对不起
130.beg ones pardon在...时候此前
31.by thetime实现㊀
32.com true提出；提供
33.come upwith砍住砍伐
34.cut downU;坚持下去；继续下去
35.carry on传入（某人的）耳朵㊀㊀
36.comto one*s ars把某人带到安全地
37.carry sbto safety迫不及待做某事
138.can1wait todosth情不自禁地做某事1can1help doing放下（某物）；下车
39.drop off做...理所应当
40.deserve todo虽然
41.even though从那时起；此后一直
42.ever since鼓励某人做某事㊀㊀
43.ncourag sbtodosth逃脱做某事
44.escape doing彳艮远；遥远
45.faraway从止匕后来；止匕后
46.from nowon发现某人做某事
47.find sbdoingsth以为食・・・
48.feed on/upon想要做某事
49.feel likedoing=want todo=would like todogive放弃某事up sth放弃做某事
50.give updoingsth=stop doingsth过一遍；复习；仔细检查
51.go over打针；注射
52.get aninj ection与某人结婚
12.marry sb=be marriedto sb.已婚；结婚get married=be married是短命”动词,要指“结婚多久”应用㊀{S getmarried bmarried找错eg.1She marriedwith adoctor找错2She has got marriedfortenyears+地点把某物忘在某地
13.leave sth忘掉某事forget sth:㊀1㊀eg.1He thdriver slie nseyesterday.2I myumbrella inthe trainjust now..感慨句△14+形+名+王+谓！1What a,an注但名词为不可数、复数时，则不用a/an+形/副+王+谓！2How㊀㊀eg.1bad wath r!3hard they are working!4good girlshe is!5beautiful flowerstheyare!”雨大，雪大”㊀-h avyheavily/hard•“风大△----15strong strongly“太阳大bright brightly注意以上词的形、副区别eg.1There wasa rainyesterday.2It blewlast night.3The sunis shining.4Look!11*s raining.5What awind!多长时间（问时间段）how long:退还送回去・・・；
53..get...back生孩子
54.give birthto沿着直接走・・・
55..go straightalong交上来
56.hand in尝试；努力
57.haveatry听说
58.hearof/about人
59.human being举手
60.hands up有的休息・・・
61.have...off有
62..have/hasgot=have/has与无关㊀・・・
63..hav nothingtodowith与有关・・・havesomethingtodowith一小时一小时地；持续地
64..hour afterhour请人做某事
65.have sthdone用这种措施以不一样的措施
66.in thisway indifferent ways+从句彳以乎；好象
67.It seemsthat听说
68.It issaid历史上
69.in history几年时间后
70.in afew yearstime=in afew years避开；防止
71.keep off继续存在，继续活着；靠..为生・
72..live on+地点离开某地
73..leave+地点动身去某地；前去某地leave for保证；确认；查明㊀
74.mak sure或多或少
75.more orless作出决定
76.make adecision出错误
77.make amistake获得进步
78..make aprogress下决心f
79.
9.make upones mind以,•乘以...・
80..multiply...by....+形使某人怎样
81.make sb使我快乐㊀㊀mak mhappy为某事做准备make acontribution to sth为做某事做准备
82.makeacontribution to doingsth无论什么
83.no matterwhat=whatever不仅并且・・・
84..not only...but also陈列；展览
85.on display展出
86.
6.on show另首先；反过来说
87.on theother hand在...的另——面on theother sideof经商
88.on business从前；彳艮久止匕前
89.once upona time=long,long ago开放；开业；开设
90.open up捡起；捡起
91.pick up指着；指向（近物）
92.point at指向（远物）・・・point to推迟；迟延
93.put off挂起；举起
94.put up宁愿做而不愿做・・・・・・
95..prefer todo ratherthan do流失；逃跑；逃走
96.run away冲出去
97.rush out把•当作；当作・・・・・・・
98.regard•as/收至某人的来信㊀㊀㊀
99..rciv geta latter from UfromlOO.send发射；把...往上送up一心想做...
1101.set onesmindtodo把...关上
102..shut down减缓；减速
103.slow down至目前为止
104..so farlj以便；以致
105.so that止匕夕卜的书some morebooks止匕夕卜的两本书
106..two morebooks=another twobooks夸奖
107.speak highlyof溢出
108.spill over由于幸万；
109.thanks to=becauseof考虑
110.think about认为；想起
111.thinkof对...评价高；看重think much/alotof调彳氐；调小
112..turn down调高；调大turn up试验；尝试
113.try out+动原过去常常（做）used to+动原被用来做・・・
114.be usedto习惯于某事be/get usedto sth习惯于做某事be/get usedtodoingsth..是什么意㊀・what doyoumanby...JS
115.=what does...mean1=what sthe meaningof...的人口是多少・・・
1116.what sthe populationof有...的人口haveapopulationof为彳可・・・
117.what for=why警告某人某事
118.warn sbabout/of sth警告某人别做某事warn sbagainst doing在某人的协助下
1119.with oneshelp=with thehelp of穿破；穿烂
120.wear out冲走
121.wash away多久一次问频率△
16.how often:何时问未来时间how soon=when:eg.1--does hegohome--Once a week.2--were youaway fromschool lastyear--Less thanaweek.3--will hecome back--In twodays.eg.1I didntgoto the cinema.I wenttothelibrary yesterday.2We wouldliketostay atschool goingtothecinema today.句型△
18.so助、情+主语”也如此“㊀so+b+主语+助、情”确实如此”so be昨晚我看了电视，她eg.1I watchedTV last night,and sodid she.也看了我每天看电视，他也如此2I watch TV everyday,and sodoes he.我会游泳，真的是这样3I canswim,so I can.注意表达”也不如止匕”用neither/nor1teg.I didnwatchTVlast night,neither didshe.指路与问路问路△191Excuse me.Could youtell mehowI canget to....how toget tothe way to...指路2Excuse me.Which isthewayto...还可替代为1Go down/up/along thisroad and...go walk2Go down/up/along totheend.㊀3Go onuntil your achtheend.4Take the...turning onthe left.=Turn leftatthe...turning.!5Go acrossthe bridgeA
20.eg.1He ssick/ill inhospital.㊀2A nursA musttaka Bgood Ccare ofill Dmen.选错A
32.be on...team:eg.He isonthecity basketballteam.他是市篮球队队员科目当是人称代词时应用宾格△
33.teach sb+sb改错eg.He teachesour English米赛跑△
34.the100-metre race100作定语，修饰注意用单数类似构造100-metre racemetrez一封两千字的信
①a two-thou sand-word letter一位岁的女孩
②an18-year-old girl18此外有时还可用所有格形式来体现㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀100-m trrace=100m trs rac1two-month holiday=two monthsholiday但目前面有;物主代词；所有格时则只能用复合形容词来表达a/an1eg.What didthe headmastersay aboutJim s.1A.two monthsholidays.Two monthsholiday C.two-month holiday与1D.two mothsholiday
35.problem question指人们主观上产生而提出等待回答的问题常与连question:ask,answer用指客观上存在等待处理的问题着重指“难题”常与problem:solve,连用work out1We mustfind outagoodwaytosolve the.借进2You cananswer thein yourown words.borrow:borrow...从...借from借出把某物借给某人△
36.lend:lend sbsth=lend sthto sb保留；借多久与时间段连用keep:㊀㊀・1Jack mehis bikelast wk㊀㊀2You canthe bookfrom me,but youcan itfor onlyonw㊀k.△
137.It s+adj+of/forsbtodosth.当形容词用于修饰人时，介词用常见的此类形容词有Qf.kind;good;其他状况用clever;careful;polite;right;wrong.for.11It svery cleveryoutodo that.2It*s hardmetowork outthe problem.此外的；额外的放在数量词之后△
38.more:再一另一...放在数量词之前another:1May Ihave twoapples+动原过去常常做・・・2May Iborrow onebook usedto+动原被用于做△・・・
39.beusedto习惯于某事be/get usedtosth:1He usedtobelateforschool.2The knifeis usedto cutthings.3He isuesd tohard work.放在被修饰词之前other:放在被修饰词之后，一般修饰不定代词和疑问词△
40.else:别的学生1otherstudents其他任彳可人2anybody else.另的什么what else.U+形/副△
41.so+形+名such但注意:+形+单名=+形+单名1so+a/an sucha/an+名2so many/much/few/little如止匕以致...・・・3so...that;such...that
①工t wasbad weather.
②There aremany poorinthecountry.3few animalseat muchgrass.4!This cityis old,youdbetter visitit.511It simportant partyIcan1miss it.曾经去过・・・have/has beento:已经去了...△・42have/has goneto:已在多久・・・have/has beenin:注意后接地点副词，时应省介词㊀㊀㊀1hrthere,hom与时间段连用只用2have/has beenin11--Where sTom--He Beijing.㊀2I Beijing severaltim s.3She Chengdufor two years.4He theretwice..“短命“动词“长命”动词△43一㊀㊀buy-have;borrow-keep;di bdead;leave-be awayfrom;come back-be back;fall asleep-be asleep;open-be open;catch acold-haveacold;go/get out-be out;+地点-+地点；㊀arrive reach/get tocometob injoin-+集体或+组员；㊀be inbturn on-be on;turn off-be off;㊀㊀㊀㊀gta1tt rfrom-havalatterfrom.end/finish-be over;getup-be up;1He hasA boughtB thefridge Cfor Dtwo years.2How longA mayB Iborrow Cthe Dbook3The filmA hasbegun Bfor fiveminutesC.4Tom hasgot Athe letterB fromC Jimfor twodays D.____________5IhaveA caughtB acold sincetwoyearsago C.㊀㊀㊀6He hasA comtoBBailing fortny arsC7My brotherAhas joinedB thearmy Cfor Dfive㊀_____________y ars■除以外不包括除去的部分・・・
44.except:除了，尚有包括除去的部分・・・・・・besides:该句意味着1We goto schooleverydayexcept Sunday.We goto schoolfrom Mondayto Saturday.该句意味着2We allwenttothe parkbesides LiLei.㊀We wenttothpark,and LiLai want,too.take:It takesbsometime todosth.主语△
45.是人pay moneyfor sthbuysth for+money主语是物cost:sth costsb+money1I tenyuan onthe book.2I tenyuan forthebook.。
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