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八年级上册英语第一至五单元知识点小结班级—姓名Unitl Wheredid you go onvacation度假相称于但表达长的假期
1.go onvacation vacationholiday,vacation参观博物馆去参观夏令营
2.visit museums
3.go tosummer camp有趣的东西
4.something interesting）是指物的不定代词1something,anything,nothing,everything是指人的不定代词somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指地点的不定代词somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；2something special;somewhere wonderful.不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数如:3大家都到齐了吗？Is everybodyhere用于肯定句及表达祈求或提议的疑问句中，而4something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于否认句、疑问句及条件状语从句中如anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Did you do anythinginteresting或如:
6.buy sth.for sb.buy sb.sth buysome booksfor me.=buy mesome books.提提议的句子骑自行车
7.
8.ride bicycles厂
①What/how about+doing sth.如What/How about going shopping
②Why dontyou+do sth.如Why dontyougo shopping幸如Why not+do sth.Why notgo shopping如QDLets+do sth.Lets go shopping松如Shall we/1+do sth.Shall we/1goshopping很久不见大多数时间
9.long timeno see
10.most of the time令人快乐的活动尝试滑翔伞运动
11.enjoyable activities
12.try paragliding辨析都是“抵达”的意思
13.get to/reach/arrive地点地点=地点（小）地点（大）get to+=reach+arrive at+=arrive in+注意若他们背面要加地点副词等，则不需要加介词here,there,home…意为除……之外；只有”,如
14.nothing…but我成天除了看电视什么也没干I havenothing to do butwatch TVall daylong.意为“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词如
15.feel like我感觉我是一只鸟它摸起来像一块石头I feltlike I was abird.It feelslike astone.feel likedoingsth.意为“想做某事”如Ifeel likeeating.我想吃东西.喜欢做；乐意做…
16.f njoydoing sth・・・过得快乐二eibjoy oneselfhave fun/have agood time.我想懂得过去这里的生活是什么样的
17.1wonder whatlife was like herein the past..仍然没有人感到烦闷
19.decide vjdecide tonot do sth.=make adecision not to do sth.决定做某事decisionn decileon doing sth.如LiLei hasdecided to go to Beijing.李雷已经决定去北京
20.Because of the badweather,we couldntsee anythingbelow.名词/代词/名短由于工作的原因1because of+I hadto movebecause ofmy job.because+从句如Ido itbecause I likeit.我做这件事是由于我喜欢足够的名前形后
21.enough如我有足够的钱去北京I haveenough moneytogo toBeijing.她年龄不够，不能去上学She isnot oldenough togo toschool.Unit2How oftendo youexercise一有时候/一周两次.
22.—How oftendo youusually goshopping Sometimes/Twice aweek.意为“去购物”表达进行某项活动如1goshoppingGo+v-ing:Go swimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking频率副词2always=all thetime,usually,often,sometimes=at times,hardly ever,never1sometimes:有时候；sometime某时；some times许多次/倍；sometime:一段时间几乎不~皿难的；严厉的；勤奋的
2.hardlyadv:a hardwriter努力地；血I study/rain hard表达“多久一次是对动作的频率进行提问其回答一般有3how often频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never次数十时间段如how oftenonce ortwice week+时间段:（每天）区别（每天的；平常的）every everyday everyday注意表达“一次或两次”时，一般用和表达如（一种月一次）once twiceonce amonth而表达“三次或以上时,则用“数词构造如（一年五次））由+times”five timesa year4how构成的疑问词组的使用方法可数名词复数如1rriany+how manyprograms多少”66不可数名词如L how much+how muchcoffee但howmuch=what9s theprice of..尚有“多少钱的意思如How muchare thosepants2how“多少次其答语表达次数如等many times:once,twice,three times问询年龄如3How old...How oldare youI amfive.
④常用等回答4for twodays,for threehours？“how long…”如勺长度如—How longis theriver—10kms.用来问询过多久，多久后来,其答语是等如5how soonin two hours,in threedays Howsoonwil hecome backIn anhour“空用的至少最多
3.Are youfree tonight
4.at leastat mostbefree呻由的“afree countryfreedomn
5.stay up熬夜免费扇垃圾食品work forfree.
6.junk food5i-----心酉的;饱的”.・.be fullof...:The bottleis fullof water.瓶子里装满了水涵二busy Hehad afull life她说那对我的健康有益
7.go online=use theInternet上网
8.Teenager magazine青少年杂志超过去看牙医
9.more thantwohours=over twohours:
10.gotothe dentist:保持健康
11.keep healthy=stay healthy=keep ingood health::叫..做某事
12.lask sb.to doTeacher askedme to clean the classroom.•口”.不要做某事z sksb.notto do sth.:・Teacher askedme nottocleantheclassroom.•、可某人某事e sksb.about sth.:j Weasked ourstudents about their freetime activities.向某人规定…如ask sb.for sth.:ask teacherfor help如他们协助你处理这个问题
13.help sb.with sth.They helpme withthis problem.fidpsb.to do.如他们协助你处理这个问题They helpyou tosolve thisproblem.坪讶:令某人惊讶的是惊讶地
14.n toones surprisein surprise对…感到意外surprise[be surprised at sth.使曲奇、意外惊讶做某事v be surprised to do sth.从句besurprisedthat+如I wassurprisedatthe news=Iwassurprised tohear thenews.百分之十五的学生摇摆舞
15.fifteen percentof thestudents
16.swing dance尽管；虽然”，表达转折关系，同义词有不能与同步使用
17.althoughconj:“though,but如Although theyre neighbors,they dontplay together.=They9reneighbors,but theydon飞play together.尽管他们是邻居，不过他们不在一起玩也许，大概
18.jTiaybe adv:Maybe hemaybe knowsit.原也许,大概May+v He may knowit.如Maybe heis athome.=He maybeis athome.=Hemaybe athome..恶习难改.死亡；消失死亡；死的；垂
19.Old habits®^hard diev:deathn:deadadj:dyingadj:死的；临终的；植枯萎的遗言dying wish----如下是成果
20.Here arethe results.
21.Most studentsuse itfor funand notfor homework.时间）如spend theweekend withfamilyspend
22.You canspend timewith yourfriends andfamily asyou playtogether.花费（时间、钱）如（）（）He spent20yuan inbuying the magazine.V-ing同义句He spent20yuan on the magazine.He paid20yuan forthemagazine.（动词用不定式）It tookhim20yuan tobuy themagazine.Unit3Im moreoutgoing thanmy sister实际上；实际上唱歌比赛
1.in fact
2.the singingcompetition头发更短的那个真正关怀我
3.the onewith shorterhair
4.truly care about me
5.只要；既然...as longas...（像..・同样长）
7.share everything
8.be differentfrom.与一致/相似与.相似的/类似的9・・・be the same as...
10.・・be similarto....摔断胳膊.小学11break thearm12primary school.打电话问询更多信息获得更好的成绩13call formore information
14.get bettergrades形容词和副词的比较级
15.
一、含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级
1.good-better-best比较级表达两者（人或物）之间的比较
2.加的状况部分双音节和多音节词
3.more/most〜.双写的词一种大热天，一种胖子和一种瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很难过4big hotfat thinred wetsad二.比较级基本句型/连系动词+（比）如adj.Lucy isslower than Lily.主语+谓语动词（比）对比成分
1.+adj./adv+than+\实义动词+（比）如adv./Lucy runsmore slowlythanLily.主语必须与对比成分保持一致（）
2.Her hairis longerthan yours.^your hair
5.The...,the+・・・Themore exerciseyoudo,the strongeryoull be.比较级,
6.Which/Who is+Aor Be.g.Which T-shirt isnicer,this oneor that one比较级（）:两者中较…的一种
7.the++of thetwoOf thetwins,she wasthe morehard-working.常用代单数可数名词,替代复数名词,替代不可数名词.
8.the onethe ones/those thate.g.The bookhere isnewer thanthe oneon thedesk.The applesonthetree arefresher thanthose/the onesin thebox.The weatherin Wuhanis hotterthan thatin Beijing..比较级前可用“数词+名词”表达确定的度量9（）（）e.g.I am5years olderthan him.The roomis3times aslarge asthatone.注意
1.原级常与very,as,so,too,quite、pretty,really等连用比较级常与等连用.
2.much,even,far,than,a little,a bit,a lot后的比较状语构造（）
3.Than e.g.He runsfaster than me/1do.然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢
16.You cantell thatLisa reallywanted towin,though.
17.1think friends are likebooks---you dontneed alot ofthem aslong asthey9re good.我认为朋友就像书一你不需要诸多，只要好就行:看起来像（外貌）Look likeShe ispretty tall.像（性格，外貌）belike:He isoutgoing/serious.我最佳的朋友帮我激发出我最佳的品质.使显邛；
18.My bestfriend helpsto brings outthe best inme.使体现出The dressbrings outthe colorof herskin.国产；出版bring outThe factorybringsouta newkind ofcar.（激发出某人最佳/最差的品质.bring Ltthe best/worst insb.（）
19.1know shecares aboutme becauseshes always there tolisten tome.我懂得她关怀我，由于她随时都可以听我倾诉（小心；谨慎当心/保重n Takecare!Cross theroad withcare.）介序；在意（）
1.care J=mind I dont carewhat happens.I（v）careabout:关怀；在意如He doesntcareaboutanything peoplesay.送怀;照顾=或I care for takecare oflook after喜豉；想要（否或疑）如Would youcarefora cupof coffee皆）叫随到;不离左右如
2.-----Parents arealwaystherefor children.f—ck恤时准备协助如be thereShe is there towork outthe problem.与否；假如我真的不介意与查
20.I dontreally careif myfriendsarethesameas meor different,if:我的朋友与我同样还是不一样
21.A truefriend reachesfor yourhand andtouches yourheart.一种真正的朋友（在你需要协助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦
23.She mademe laughand feelbetter.（laugh atsb.笑话；取笑某人）使某人做某事mdke/let/have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.宾语+形容词使某人/某事怎样如）mlke+His wordsmake ushappy.
2.（与,.交朋友）
24.Its noteasy forme to make friends.make friendswith sb.•Its+形容词+for sb.+to dosth.某人做某事怎么样.（It是形式主语，todosth.是真正主语）
25.The mostimportant thingis tolearn somethingnew andhave fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心
26.Thats whyIlikereading booksand Istudy harderin class.那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因Unit4Whats the best movie theater最佳的电影院最大的荧屏
1.the bestmovietheater
2.the biggestscreens最佳的音响多种各样的
3.thebestsound
4.all kindsof...最短的等待时间一日三餐
5.the shortestwaiting time
6.three mealsa day最舒适的座位就坐
7.the mostcomfortable seatstake aseat上买衣服最廉价最差的服务8uy clothesthe mostcheaply
9.the worstservice买票最快熟悉周围的路
10.buy ticketsthe mostquickly
11.know the way around选择歌曲最仔细街头演出者
12.choose songsthe most carefully
13.the streetperformers最令人兴奋的魔术师认真看待
14.the mostexciting magicians
15.take...seriously・・・最有创意的才艺演出等等
16.the mostcreative talentshow
17.and soon唱得最动听相称响亮
18.sing themost beautifully
19.pretty loud欢迎来到小区！欢迎到…形容词和副词的最高
20.Welcome tothe neighborhood!welcome tosp.级
一、含义大多数形容词和副词有三个等级原级、比较级、最高级:L badly-worse-worst.最高级表达三者或三者以上（人或物）之间的比较（最高级前勿忘）最高级基本句2the型构造/系动词+（最）同类（）the+adj.of+all/us..
1.主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.（最）+，\实义动词+（）（最）范围）the+adv.in+in China...如Tarais theyoungest of all.Linda draws（the）mostcarefullyin herclass.注
1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”如sit（the）most comfortably坐得最舒适
2.最高级前有其他的限定词时，不加“the”my bestfriend最高级…,
2.Which/Who…+the+A,B orC（）e.g.Which doyou likethebest,apples,pears ororanges最高级（形）+名（复）“最…之一
3.one of+the+e.g.Jack Chenis oneofthemost famousactorsin the world.
4.the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）e.g.Hainan isthe secondlargest islandin China.最高级（形）+名（单）从句
5.This isthe++that这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影e.g.This isthe worstmovie that I haveever seen.最高级（形）+名（单）表达“非常”
6.a+e.g.Spring isa bestseason.三.原级、比较级、最高级的互相转换
1、原级与比较级的转换比较级+than-not・・・as/so.・・as.・・一e.g.He speaksmore loudlythanme.I dontspeak as/so loudlyas he/him.、比较级与最高级的转换隼（复）2the other+（在范围之内）最高级一比较级名（单）the++than+anyher+e.g.Jim isthe talleststudent inour class.Jim istaller thanany otherstudent inour class.Jim istaller thanthe otherstudents inour class.
21.Thats up to you to decide.那由你决定be upto sb.（to decide.）由某人决定be upto（doing）胜任；适合如sth.He isntuptowatching theflowers.Whatup=What9wrong=Whafs thematter怎么哪？此外；尚有；再者飞出鳍:更糟糕的是whats more:what
2122.How doyou likethe neighborhood sofar sofar:迄今为止；到目前为止同义句
1.How istheneighborhood
2.What doyou think oftheneighborhood
3.How doyou feelabout theneighborhood
23.Thanks fortelling me.thanks（n）:感谢如manythanks=Thank youvery much,thanksfor（doing）（）感谢某人做某事sth.=thank sb.for doing sth.）不客气；（回答感谢））、没关系（回答道歉））没问题（回答祈求）
24.No problem.
1.
23.乘车十分钟的旅程
25.---How faris itfrom yourhome tothe school——10minutes bybus.看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣
26.Its alwaysinteresting towatch otherpeople showtheir talents.的----------------------------；------------—（注意）+watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice sb.J（某次或正在发生）doing sth.如（常常）.（已发生）I oftenhear hersing.I sawher comeinto theclassroom（某次或正在发生）I sawthem playingbasketball yesterday.
27.全世界aroundthe world=in the world=all overtheworld.所有的这些节目均有一种共同之处
28.All theseshows haveone thingin common.电影院离我家近来
29.The cinemaistheclosest tomy home.
30.When peoplewatch theshow,they usuallyplay a role indeciding thewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们一般饰演着决定获胜者的角色nlav pfrole in...在…饰演角色/起作用如playan importantrolein the family，…饰演…角色如role roleof playaroleofareporter饰演…角色演得好如play Ls rolewell playMulans rolewell获胜者总能得到丰厚的奖励
31.The winneralways getsa verygood prize..有人认为演出者的身世是编造出来的
32.Some thinkthat thelives ofthe performersare madeup有关此类
33.One greatthing aboutthem isthat theygive peoplea waytomaketheir dreamscome true.节目一种很好的事情是他们给人们提供了一种实现他们梦想的方式）:给某人提供一种做…的方式1give sb.a wayto dosth）（梦想等）实现2come true:Study hard,your dreamwill cometrue oneday.（）有的天贝武have a talent fordoingsth.・・・He has atalentfor painting.•
35.^弟的；可怜的如She issuch apoor girlthat shecant buya toy.，°°二”,超;质量差的如Fm poorin English.He isin poorhealth.jThe placewhere youcan enjoyyour你能享有时光的地方
36.time.一种好玩的地方Mgood place to havefun.Unit5Do youwant towatch agame show
1.Different kindsof TVshows talkshows sitcomsnews gameshows talentshows sportsshows soap（时尚节目）operas BeijingOpera fashionshows comedyshows cartoon
2.Different kindsof movies:（恐怖片）（爱情片）action moviesscary moviescomedy romance（科幻片）（悲剧片）（纪录片）science fictiontragedy documentary
3.do agood job干得好（well done）
4.something enjoyable令人快乐的东西的象征在二十世纪三十年代
6.inthe1930s一种卡通人物（不）同意某人的观点或意见
7.a cartooncharacter
8.disagree/agree withsb.（）首划埠制定计划做…5-____n maa plan todosth.=plantodosth.为...制定计戈如plan Rmakea planfor sth.U makea planfor yourtrip.昂戈山打算plan（todo）sth如plan（tohave）a trip（planning;planned）stand up代表:（否）:（）如
6.stand for sth.Our flagstands forour country.cant standdoingsth.stand
7.—What doyou think of soapoperas—I dontmind them.）认为认为如What doyou thinkof sitcoms.
1.ADUi得如I cantthinkofhis namenow.thinkof，怀如Lei Fengalways thoughtof otherpeople first.想一想;想象如Think ofthepast,youll feelhappier.I cantstand tellinglies.考虑如think about:He isthinking aboutgoing onvacation.对…评价甚高/轻视;看重/看轻think highly/lightly ofsb./sth.:如Mr.Black thinkshighly ofhisstudents.thinkout:想出（=comeup with=think up）如think outa planthink over...:仔细考虑如Let methink itover.谨慎考虑；三思而后行如think twice:Youd betterthink twiceaboutgoingthere alone想法；心思如眼不见，心不烦
2.------Out ofsight,out ofmind中；留心如当心别碰头！别管闲事“忌;mind Mind your head!Mindyourown business!反对否，疑问，条状$nWould youmind openingthe windoweeep...in mind记住・.make upone9s mindtodosth.下定决心做.:hange onesmind变化想法be of/in twominds踌躇不决out ofonesmind失去理智to mymind依我看Would/Do youmind doingsth.你介意吗？never mind没关系回答道歉:sorry；别紧张用于安慰对方I brokethe cup.
2.1hope tofind outwhats goingon aroundtheworld.但愿如_______J^n Henever gaveup hishope.
1.hope.-.hope todosth.;・・・hope+that从句.［我但愿如此我不但愿如此~l hopeso.I hopenot.
2.___但牌虚拟...wish+that从句.I wishthatIwere abird.wishi但愿・・.wishsb.to dosth.如Do youreally wishme togo-----------［祝愿wish+sb.+adj./n.如wish yousuccess;wish youa happyNew Year.如I found我发现一只钱包掉唬地上a walletlying onthe ground.
3.-nd［发现如Ifound itnecessary totake exercise.查明；弄清晰如fin|d outYoud betterfind outwho brokethe window.loc|k for寻找如They lookedfbr iteverywhere,but theydidnt findit.我们讨论了电视节目
9.We hada discussionabout TVshows.discussionn;discussv讨用；have adiscussion fdiscussabout sth.・・・・・-----------嬴n su.-----^discuss withsb.与..…讨论我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么
1.11like tofollow thestory andsee whathappens next.你能期望丛情景喜居中学到诸多
11.You canexpect tolearn alot/much fromsitcoms.U俱月望从句
1.expectfsth/that+I expectthe result.___L__h Lexpect sb.todosth.I expectyoutowin thegame.予页料；认为I expectthat hewill comesoon.I expectso:我认为如此I expectnot.=Idon，t expectso.我不认为如此
2.learn...from从…中学到…；learn from...向…学习［技能；特色出名
12.famous berfamous for...:3Edison wasfamousforhis inventions有名的；著名的卞…因身份；产地出名e famousas He is famousasamagacian.
14.出来T花开;发芽Itswonderful towatch thestars come out atnight.产品等上市；发行唱片His newrecord cameout lastweek.come out真相传出；大白L Thetruth willcomeoutsooner orlater.
15.He becomevery richand successful.有钱的；丰富的.他经验丰富
1.rich:Heisrich inexperience
2.successn:成功----succeedv获得成功——successfuladj/successfullyadv成功的
16.One ofthe mainreasons isthat Mickeywaslikea commonman,but healways triedto face重要原因之一是米套鼠就像一种一般人，他总是竭力面对任何危险any danger.一.危险的；处在危险中；挣脱危险4dangern dangerousadjin dangerout ofdanger幸运的/不幸的叩祝你好运事前
17.luck ngidjlucky/uolucky goluck运气幸运地/不幸地真晦气事后Qadv luckily/unluckily badLluck失声丢失f suchas losinghis girlfriend恒向二路人人lose/lost lose theway相超比匕赛:输给某人losethegame;lose tosbIJ.准备/乐于做…；为…做准备乐意的；准备好的［
19.ready beroady todosthbe readyfor sth.et为准备做…ready todosth./forsth.
20.She dressesup likea boyand takesher fathersplacetofight inthe army.「女裙；礼服她女扮男装，替父参军n穿衣她穿着随意She dressescasually.1dress、.穿衣The littlegirl candress herself.化妆;打扮,化妆成某人穿..衣事dress up:dress upas sbbe/get dressedin...・2ke onesplace=take theplace ofsb.:替代；替代发生take place:happen。
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