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人教版必修一所有知识点Unitl Friendship【重点词汇、短语】合计
1.add up…合计,总计达1add up to⑵把…加在里面add…to弄翻,使…不安,使心烦,扰乱
2.upset vtvi.心烦意乱的，不舒适的,不适的，难过的.adj为某事而烦恼1upset oneselfabout sth.因…而烦恼2be upset at/about不理会、忽视
3.ignore忽视，不理会1ignore sb./sth.对…无知,不理解2be ignorantof使安静、使镇静
4.calm安静/镇静下来1calm down使某人镇静2calm sb.down保持镇静3keep calm不得不、必须
5.have gotto使担忧、波及、关系到
6.concern关怀，牵挂/与…有关系1be concernedabout/with…关切地2with concern参与，干涉3concern oneselfwith/in就某某而言4As faras…be concerned⑸有关，有关concerning prep.一系列
7.a seriesof故意=
8.on purposeby design=deliberately在傍晚时刻在黎明时分
9.at duskat dawn面对面地
10.face toface肩并肩地shoulder toshoulder手拉手地hand inhand贴心地heart toheart并排地side byside背靠背地back toback臂挽臂地arm inarm逐字地word byword
12.settle遭受、忍受、经历
13.suffer遭受、患病
14.suffer from痊愈、恢复、重新获得
15.recover生病后恢复1recover fromillness
1.The timewhen Ifirst methim was a verydifficult periodof mylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我毕生中非常艰难的时期（定语从句）
4.After gettingup,he alwaysdrinks aglass ofwater,which hebelieves isgood forhis（非限制性定语从句）health.每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处
5.The lastthirty yearshave seenthe greatestnumber oflaws stoppingour rightsandprogress,until todaywe havereached astage wherewe have almost norights at all.（定语从句）过去年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，30我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段（定
6.In hislife,he has always triedto helpthose whoare lessfortunate thanhimself.语从句）在他的毕生中，他总是设法协助那些比他不幸的人（侄装句）只有到这
7.Only thendid wedecide toanswer violencewith violence.1个时候我们才决定用暴力对抗暴力
8.Only someof the children seemedto haveunderstood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白
9.The schoolwhere Istudied onlytwo yearswas threekilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远（定语从句）（过去分
10.The partsof townwhere theylived wereplaces decidedby whitepeople.词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的
17.He taughtus duringthe lunchbreaks andthe eveningswhen weshould havebeen（虚拟语气）asleep在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应当睡觉的时候他专家我们捆扎，包装/包裹
17.pack⑴将东西装箱打包pack sthup
19.fall in love fallinlovewith参与
20.join in参与活动1join in sth./doing sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难
21.have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth.have做某事有困难trouble/difficulty/problem in doing sth.【重点句型】
1.I wonderif its becauseI haven,t beenable tobe outdoorsfor solong thatI ve弓虽调句grown socrazy abouteverything to do withnature.我不懂得这是不是由于我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热
2.Your friend,who doesn,t workhard,asks youto helphim cheatin theend-of-term非限制性定语从句exam.你的一种朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习
3.If youhave sometrouble ingetting alongwith yourfriends,you canwrite totheeditor andask for advice.假如你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求提议
4.His incomeadds upto$1000a month.他每月的收入合计美元
10005.Its nopleasure lookingthrough theseany longerbecause natureis onething thatreallymust beexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，由于大自然是你必须体验的Unit2English aroundthe world【重点词汇、短语】由于、由于
1.because of走近、上来、提出
2.come up以…为基础，根基
4.at present向某人赠送/颁发/授予/简介某物1present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.运用
5.make use of充足运用make fulluse of好好运用make gooduse of不充足运用make littleuseof更好地运用；往好里做make thebest useof更好地运用make themost of例如
6.such as命令、指令、掌握
8.request向某人索要某物1request sth.from sb.规定某人做某事2request sb.to dosth.3request thatsb.should dosth.从句据规定4Its requestedthat规定/需要某物5make arequest for sth.应邀6by request.根据•••的祈求7atsbs request/at therequest of sb饰演一种角色
15.especially specially实际上
16.in fact=actually=as amatter offact【重点句型】
1.World Englishescome fromthose countrieswhere Englishplays animportant role asa firstor secondlanguage,either because of foreignrule orbecauseofits specialroleas定语从句an internationallanguage.世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是由于外国的统治，或是由于其作为国际语言的特殊地位
2.All languageschange whencultures communicatewith oneanother.当不一样的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化
3.Actually,the Englishspoken betweenabout AD450and1150was basedmore onGermanthan presentday English.实际上，从公元年到年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而4501150现代英语不是
4.Would youplease comeuptomy flatforavisit请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？
5.Believe itor not,he cheatedin theexams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊
6.It isthe dutyof agovernment toprovide educationfor thechildren ofits country,it作形式主语政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育Unit3Travel journal【重点词汇、短语】泛指旅行把…从…运到…
1.travel----transport---from…to…指长时间长距离的陆上旅行去某地journey----go on/make/take ajourney tosp.旅行指长距离的水上旅行，也可以指乘飞机旅行voyage--一常指短时间短距离的旅行trip-指环游，巡回旅游tour----比起更喜欢
3.flow through自从
4.ever since说服某人做某事
8.be fondof⑴.爱慕做某事;对做某事感爱好be into/crazy about doing sth2be interestedindoing sth.坚持做某事
9.insist ondoing从句用原insist+that should+V组织某人干某事
10.organize sb.to dosth.关怀
11.care about喜欢；照顾care for决定做某事
12.determine to do.使某人决定做某事1determine sb.to dosth从句2be determinedthat决定干某事3be determinedto dosth=make upones mind to do坚决地4with determination变化想法
13.change one s mind高度态度，见解
15.make upone s mindtodo=decide todo=make adecision todo看出某人心思1read one,s mind专心于2keep one,s mindon直言不讳3speak one smind记住某事4bear/keep sth.in mind让步，屈服
16.give in放弃1give up⑵发出蒸汽、光、热等give off⑶分发；筋疲力尽give out让位于；妥协4give wayto对…感到惊奇
17.be surprisedto…令某人惊讶的是…to ones surprise按计划进行;进展顺利
18.go/run likeclockwork天气预报
19.weather forecast从视野消失
21.put upthe tents.举手1put upyour hands张贴海报2put upthe post为十人提供食宿过夜3put upten peoplefor night
23.at last=finally=in theend像往常同样
24.as usual对…熟悉人作主语
25.be familiarwith为…所熟悉物作主语be familiarto【重点句型】
1.The maninsisted thathe didnt stealanything andhe shouldbe setfree at once.陈说语气、虚拟语气这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应当立即被释放在旅彳亍
2.He recordedthe importantevents adhis afterthoughtsin histravel journal.日志中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法Unit4Earthquakes【重点词汇、短语】立艮口，立艮口
1.right away=atonce=in notime忽然【闯入
2.burst intoa place=break intoa place忽然插嘴；打断1burst in忽然大哭/大笑/起火2burst intotears/laughters/flames忽然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3burst outcrying/laughing/singing看来仿佛…；似乎
3.it seemsthat/as if…结束；终止
5.in ruins成为一片废墟1be/lie/stand inruins圆明圆遗迹2the ruinsof Yuanmingyuan毁坏某人健康3ruin ones health使某人但愿破灭4ruin one,s hope被困
7.rescue sb.from…救援队a rescueteam营救某人come/go toone,s rescue挖出
8.dig out
10.shake—彳列She feltthe earthshaking underhim.She wasshaken withanger.-一指较强烈的震动，如地震quakeThe buildingquaked onits foundation.指人由于寒冷、恐惊、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤动tremble—例Suddenly Isaw herlips begin to trembleand tearsbegintoflow downher cheeks.多指寒冷引起的颤动、哆嗦shiver----例A suddengust ofcold windmade meshiver.常指因意外事故导致的损伤，也可以指感情上声誉上的伤害
11.injure--彳列He wasinjured ina caraccident.泛指“伤害，损害”，既可以指有生命的，也可以指无生命的harm--彳列暴怒He wasafraid thathis furywould harmthechild.His businesswas harmedfor somereason.既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害hurt--彳列She hurther legwhen shefell.一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤wound—-彳列The bulletwounded himin thearm.为-••做准备
12.be preparedfor•••=make preparationsfor---be/feel honoredto…做…感至很荣幸do U发言
13.make/give/deliver aspeech开幕词opening speech向…提供呵护所
14.give/provide shelterto***规避1seek shelterfrom…给幸存者建避难所2build sheltersfor survivors躲雨3take shelterfrom therain保护我免受责难4shelter mefrom blame
16.rise by20%20%增长到1rise to200200从椅子上站起来2rise fromthe chair规定涨工资3ask fora rise⑷升级；涨工资get arise跑出来;用光不用被动
19.reach anagreement得出结论1reach aconclusion用电话与他获得联络2reach himby telephone伸手去拿3reach outfor sth在某人伸手够不着的地方4out ofthe reach of sb.在某人伸手够得着的地方5within thereach ofsb.超过某人的能力6above/beyond thereachofsb.在户夕卜
20.in theopen air因某事而受到尊敬/表扬
22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas偶尔；碰巧
23.happen todosth.指偶尔发生happen—一指事先计划好的事情发生take place【重点句型】
1.The numberof peoplewho werekilled orinjured in the earthquakereached more定语从句死伤的人数到达多万than400Q
00.
402.The armyorganized therescue workersto digout thosewho weretrapped andto定语从句bury thedead.部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋部分否认
3.All hope was notlost.=Not allhopewaslost.不是所有的但愿都破灭了所有否认我们全都不许去那里
4.None ofus wereallowed togo there.Unit5Nelson Mandela-a modernhero【重点词汇、短语】自私的无私的
1.selfish selfless质量高/彳氐
6.offer guidanceto***・.对某事物的指导1guidance onsth在某人的指导下2under/with theguidance ofsb.=under/withsbs guidance失业失业
7.out ofwork=out ofa job失去控制out ofcontrol失去耐心out ofpatience够不着out ofreach过时out ofdate看不见out ofsight钱花光out ofmoney心不在焉outofmind坏了；混乱outoforder
9.lose heart丢脸1lose face减月巴2lose weight爱上;喜欢上3lose ones heartto迷路4lose ones way迷上失明5lose oneselfin lose onessight发火6loseones temper实际上
10.asamatter offact=in fact爆炸，炸掉吹灭刮倒
11.blow upblow outblow down建立；着手，开始做；出发,动身；
12.setup setabout setaboutdoingsth.set off开始，出发set outset outtodosth.被判•
13.be sentencedto・・与…相等;胜任
14.be equal to equallyadv.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相称equal sb insth=be anequaltosbinsth.在危险;受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中
15.be introuble自寻烦恼1ask fortrouble碰到麻烦;出事2get intotrouble⑶做某事有困难have troubleindoingsth.制造麻烦4make trouble不辞辛劳做某事5take greattrouble todosth.乞求某人做某事
14.beg sb.todosth向某人要某东西1beg sb.forsth.请原谅；请再说一遍2Beg yourpardon
17.be inprison越狱1escape fromprison把某人投进监狱2put/throw sb.into prison一无所获
18.achieve nothing获得成功/胜利1achieve success/victory至达目的2achieve ones purpose/goal U实现目的/梦想3achieve ones aim/dream。
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