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龙文教育高中英语教师面试考题请勿将答案写在试卷上IL Grammarand VocabularySectionADirections:Beneath eachof the following sentencesthere are four choicesmarked A,B,C andD.Choose theone answerthat bestcompletes thesentence.
25.It savestime in the kitchento havethings you use a lot easyreach.A.near B.upon C.within D.around
26.We areensured that there areenough textbooksfor eachstudent to have whenthenew semestercomes.A.it B.those C.one D.them一
27.She looksvery happy.She havepassed theexam.—I guessso.Ifs notdifficult afterall.A.should B.could C.must D.might一
28.Why didyou leavethat company一I abetter position at IBM.A.offer B.offered C.am offeredD.was offered
29.more aboutParticipant Serviceof Expo,Shanghai China,call Hotline+86-21-
96.A.To findoutB.Finding outC.Find outD.Having foundout
30.They areconsidering thehouse before the pricesgo up.A.purchase B.purchasing C.purchased D.to purchase
31.Teenagers havereached apoint in their lifethey aresupposed tomake decisionsoftheir ownfor thefirst time.A.which B.where C.how D.why
32.There is a greatdeal ofresearch thatmusic activitiesengage differentparts of thebrain.A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicateD.to beindicating
33.Evidence has been piledup drinkingwater aftergetting upin themorningcontributes toones health.A.what B.which C.if D.that
34.Many expertsbelieve thatteachers9development is the keyto bettereducation lies.A.that B.what C.where D.which
35.The causehe haddevoted himselfto aperfect success.A.proving B.proved C.was provedD.hasbeenproved
36.Only whenyou leaveyour parentsfor college education howmuch youlove them.A.do you realize B.yourealizeC.you willrealize D.will yourealize
37.Bad habits,formed,are difficult,and sometimesimpossible toshake off.A.once B.before C.until D.unless
38.—Did youtake enoughmoney withyou一Yes,but Ispent Ihad expected.A.not so many asB.as manyas C.much more than D.much lessthan一
39.Ive readanother essaythis week.一Well,maybe isnot howmuch youread butwhat youread thatmatters.A.this B.that C.there D.it
40.along eitherbank ofHuangpu River,trees a.nd flowersadded beautyto thenewly-decorated bund.A.Planting B.Planted C.To plantD.To beplantedSection BDirections:Complete the following passageby using the wordsin thebox.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note that there isone wordmorethanyou need.A.involve B.analysis C.immediately D.certain E.worthF.remarks G.upset H.slightly I.respond J.note()Why doesa womanhave the last andlongest laughThe answeris that women enjoya jokemoreonce theyget it.If youtell awoman ajoke andget ablank look,dont41despair.Shes justtaking her(妙语)time tounderstand it.But ifthe punchlinedoes eventuallymake herlaugh itwill be42the wait.Scientists havefound thatwhile womenare slowerthan menat gettingjokes,they enjoythem morewhenthey trulyunderstand.Research showsthatwomenuse their brain morethan mento processwitty43and haveless expectationthat theywill befunny.When ajoke doeshit the right44,however,women derivemore pleasurefrom it.Scientists askedtenmen andten womento lookat dozensof blackand whitecartoons andrate themon afunninessscale”.During theprocess theyunderwent sophisticatedscans thatmapped whichparts of their brainwerelighting upand timedhow longit tookthem to45to ajoke.The womentended touse46parts oftheir brain.Professor AllanReiss said:We foundgreater activityin theparts of theirbrain in women,showing womenare processingstimuli that_47language areas of thebrain.^^The48of afeelgood“brain regionalso revealedthat menand womenhave differentattitudes tohumour.Experts said:Women appearedtohaveless expectationof areward.So theywere morepleasedabout it.The funnierthe cartoon,the morethe womensparts of theirbrainlit up.This was notthe casefor men.The womentook49longer thanthe mento reactto jokesthat werefunny-but werequickerto spotthe“truth”.IIL ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in thefollowingpassages there arefourwords orphrases marked A,B,C andD.Fill ineachblankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe context.People witha positiveattitude towardaging canadjust verywell whenindividual circumstanceschange.Their positiveoutlook allowsthem to50to theinevitable physicaland biochemicalchanges ofthebody thatare associated with the natural51of aging.With ahealthy outlookon thegolden years,even unpredictablesetbacks anddisabilities can be managed
52.(基因构造)Individual geneticmakeup explainsthe great53in theaging rate.Some seniorsexperiencemore challengesthan othersof thesame age,and someseniors continue tofunction betterthan manyyounger people.But geneticsonly54about30percent of aging.Most of thechanges weassociate withage55factors such as dietand exercisehabits;lifestyle issues,including over56of alcoholand tobacco,and psychologicaltraits.We canmake healthylifestyle choicesby staying57both physicallyand mentallyand by58ahealthy diet.Some of the setbacksassociatedwithadvancing agesuchas59eyesight,loss ofhearing,(干预).forgetfulness,weakness canbe forestalledwith someactive interventionGrowingolder doesnot alwaysmean you see poorly.Many olderpeople have60good eyesightwellinto theireighties andbeyond.However,the singlegreatest contributorto vision loss is a lifetime of(紫夕卜线)61to damagingultraviolet radiationin sunlight.(类胡萝卜素),Carotenoids anutrient foundin brightlycolored vegetablesand fruits,are powerfulprotectorsagainst free-radical damage.Research showsthat simplyeating leafygreens andother foodsrichin theseprotective nutrientscan62visionloss.Problems withhearing cancreate63and insecurityin lateryears.One of the majorcauses ofage-related hearingloss isdamage to the haircells inthe innerear thattransmit soundsto thebrain.Thesehair cellsand theirnerve endingscanbedamaged byinfections,genetic diseases,or treatmentwith
50.A.stick B.devote C.adapt D.lead
51.A.progress B.process C.program D.project
52.A.successfully B.purposefully C.unwillingly D.carefully
53.A.surprise B.variation C.increase D.possibilityB.accounts forD.lies in
54.A.relies onC.results fromB.relate toD.substitute for
55.A.involve inC.combine withB.enjoyment D.encouragement
56.A.reputation C.consumptionB.calm D.diligent
57.A.active C.efficientB.feeding D.controlling
58.A.maintaining C.survivingB.failing D.remote
59.A.keen C.sharpB.frequently D.occasionally
60.A.generally C.relativelyB.introduction D.exposure
61.A.contribution C.explanationB.relieve D.suffer
62.A.cure C.reduceD.occupation
63.C.competitionA.communication B.isolationD.howeverC.moreover
64.A.therefore B.otherwisecertain drugs.The mostcommon cause,64,is loudnoise.Section BDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For eachof themtherearefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest accordingto theinformation giveninthe passage youhave justread.()AFrom snow-clogged mountainroads todesert highways,freeways tocrowded citystreets,Californians facea varietyof toughdriving conditions.But thanksto savvydriving,they consumeproportionatelyless gasolinethe restof thenation.Here,some tipsfrom theGolden Statethat willhelpdrivers allover thecountry to get up to25%more miles per gallon!By SUSANNESTORFREEWAY FRENZY一•Try tomaintain a steady speedespecially onfreeways andexpressways.Never exceedasteady55mph.Varying speedby aslittle as5mph canreduce mileageby
1.5milespergallon.Avoidconstant lanechanges to“get ahead.”•Buy radialtyres.If you do alot ofexpressway driving,they canincrease mileageby asmuch as10%.Your fuelsavings willpay for the highertyre price.ON CITYSTREETS(•Plan yourroute.City drivingconsumes about50%more fuelthan highwaydriving100%more in)crowed traffic.Always choosea routewith synchronizedtraffic signalstogetthe bestrun foryourmoney.(预期)•Avoid unnecessarybraking.Anticipate trafficlight changes;it takesalotof extragas togetthe caruptospeed again.COLD•In winter,keep thecar in a garage.It willstart upeasier,and start-up timeis whenyouusethe mostgasoline.No garageCover theengine compartmentwith anold blanketor rugto shieldit fromcoldwinds;remove beforestarting up.•Remove allice andsnow.Driving insnow consumesmore gas anyway;no sensehauling aroundextraweight.
65.All theseabove arefor drivers.A.notices B.tips C.lessons D.advertisements
66.Highway drivingcan useabout fuelthan citydriving.A.20%more B.20%less C.50%more D.50%less
67.Which of thefollowingis TRUEA.In winter,you willhave difficultystarting upa carif it is keptin agarage.B.Drivers shouldavoid necessarybreaking andconstant lanechanges.C.A steady65mph is the idealspeed tosave gasoline.D.Radial tyrescan helpincrease mileagein expresswaydriving.()BMartin Luther King,Jr.,is wellknown for his workin civilrights andforhismany famous speeches,among themhis moving“I Havea Dream”speech.But fewpeople knowmuch aboutKings childhood,Martin Lutheras hewas calledwas bomin1929,in Atlanta,Georgia,atthehome ofhis maternalgrandfather.Martin Luthersgrandfather,the ReverendA.D.Williams,purchased theirhome onAuburnAvenue in1909,28years beforeMartin Lutherwas born.The ReverendA.D.Williams,an eloquentspeaker,played an important roleinthecommunity becausesomanypeoples livescentered aroundthechurch.He allowedhis churchand hishome to be used asameeting placefor anumber oforganizationsdedicated to the educationand socialadvancement ofblacks.Martin Luthergrew upin thisatmosphere,with hishome beingusedascommunity gatheringplace,and wasno doubtinfluenced byit.Martin Lutherschildhood wasnot especiallymemorable.His fatherwas aminister and his motherwas a musician.He was the secondof threechildren,and heattended all-black schoolsin ablackneighbourhood.The neighbourhoodwasnotpoor,however,Auburn Avenuewasthemain arterythrougha prosperousneighbourhood thathe hadcome tosymbolize achievementfor Atlantasblack people.Itwas area of banks,insurance companies,builders,jewelers,tailors,doctors,lawyers andother(种族black-owned orblack-operated businessesand services.Even inthe faceof Atlantassegregation隔离),district thrived.Dr.King neverforgot thecommunity spirithe hadknown asa child,nor didheforget theracialprejudice(歧视)thatwas aseemingly insurmountablebarrier thatkept blackAtlantansfrom minglingwith whites.
68.This passagemainly givesan accountof.A.the prejudicethat existedin AtlantaB.Martin LuthersgrandfatherC.Martin LutherKings childhoodD.the neighbourhoodwhere Kinggrew up
69.According to theauthor,King wasinfluenced by.D.community spiritB.black lawyerE.his motherD.his grandfather9sspeeches
70.The wordminglingin paragraph2istheclosest inmeaning to.A.interfering B.consuming C.associating D.meeting
71.This passagetells usthat MartinLutherKing,Jr..A.had adifficult childhoodB.was agood musicianwhen hewasaboyC.loved tolisten to his grandfatherspeakD.grew upin arelatively richareaofAtlanta()CA weather map isanimportanttool forgeographers.A successionof threeor fourmaps presentsacontinuous pictureof weatherchanges.Weather forecastersare able to determinethe speedof air masses(冷暖空气团接触的锋)and frontsto determinewhether anindividual pressurearea isdeepening orbecomingshallow andwhether afront is increasing ordecreasing inintensity.They arealso abletodetermine whetheran airmass isretaining itsoriginal characteristicsor takingon thoseofthesurfaceover whichitismoving.Thus,a mostsignificant functionofthemap isto reveala synopticpicture ofconditionsintheatmosphere ata giventime.All studentsof geographyshould beabletointerpret aweathermapaccurately.Weather mapscontainan enormousamount ofinformation aboutweather conditionsexisting atthe timeof observationovera largegeographical area.They revealinafew minuteswhat otherwisewould takehours todescribe.The UnitedStates WeatherBureau issuesinformation aboutapproaching storms,floods,frosts,droughts,and allclimatic conditionsin general.Twice amonth itissues a30-day outlook”which isa roughguideto weather conditions likelyto occurover broadareasofthe UnitedStates.These30-day outlooksarebased uponan analysisoftheupper airlevels whichoften setthe stagefor thedevelopment ofairmasses,fronts,and storms.Considerable effortis beingexerted todayto achievemore accurateweather predictions.With theuse of electronic instruments andearth satellites,enormous gainshave takenplace recentlyin identifying(气象站).and trackingstorms overregions which have butfew meteorological stations Extensive(变化)experiments arealso inprogress forweather modificationstudies.But thelimitations ofmodificationhave preventedmeteorological resultsexcept inthe seedingof super-cooled,upslope(山岳形态的)mountainous windswhichhaveproduced additionalorographic precipitationon thewindwardside ofmountain ranges.Nevertheless,they haveprovided aclearer understandingof thefundamentalsof weatherelements.
72.By readingweather maps,students majoringin geographycanA.design aproject of weather modificationB.interpret theweatherconditionbeforethetimeofobservationC.obtain dataon atmosphericconditions overa wideareaD.survey ever-changing frontsin localmeteorologicalstations
73.A thirty-day forecastis determinedby examining.A.daily weathermaps B.upper airlevelsC.satellite reportsD.changing fronts
74.The observationofweatherconditions bysatellites isadvantageous because.A.electronicinstrumentsare usedB.it enablesman toalter theweatherC.it makesweather predictionmore time-consumingD.information notobtained readilyotherwise canbe gained
75.At the present time,experiments arebeing conductedin.A.controlling andinfluencing weatherB.determining densityof pressuregroupsC.30-day“outlooks”D.predicting stormsSectionCDirections:Read thefollowing textand choosethe mostsuitable headingfrom thelist A-F foreachparagraph.There isone extraheading whichyoudo not need.E.The power and habit of thinkingF.The valueof previouseducationG.The correctnessin usingmother tongueH.The developmentof an educated manI.The possessionof gratitudeJ.Refined andnatural manners
76._______________________The firstcharacteristic ofaneducatedman isthe precisionoftheuseofthe nativelanguage.Whenone hearsEnglish wellspoken,with purediction,correct pronunciation,and analmost unconsciouschoiceoftheright word,he recognizesit atonce.How mucheasier hefinds itto imitateEnglish oftheother sort.
77.When mannersare artificialand forced,no matterwhat theirform,they arebad manners.When,however,they arethenaturalexpression offixed habitsof thoughtand action,and whenthey revealarefined andcultivated nature,they aregood manners.There arecertain thingsthat gentlemendo notdo,and theydonotdo themsimply becausethey arebad manners.
78.|一Human beingsforthemost partlive whollyon thesurface orfar beyondthepresentmoment andthatpart ofthe futurethat isquickly tofollow it.They donot readthose worksof proseand poetrywhich havebecomeclassic becausethey revealpower andhabitofreflection andinduce thatpowerandhabit inothers.When onereflects longenough toask thequestion howHe ison theway toknowing somethingaboutscience.
79.An educatedman continuesto growand developfrom birthto hisdying day.His interestsexpand,his contactsmultiply,his knowledgeincreases,andhisreflection becomesdeeper andwider.It wouldappeartobetrue thatnot manyhuman beings,even thosewho havehad aschool and collegeeducation,continuetogrow afterthey aretwenty-four ortwenty-five yearsof age.By thattime itis usualto settledownto lifeonalevel ofmore orless contentedintellectual interestand activity.The wholepresent-daymovement foradult educationisasystematic anddefinite attemptto keephuman beingsgrowing longafterthey haveleft schoolandcollege,and therefore,to helpeducate them.
80.The morevisionary dreamer,however charmingor howeverwise,lacks somethingthat aneducationrequires.The powerto domay beexercised inany oneofathousand ways,but whenit clearlyshowsitself,,that isevidence thatthe periodof disciplineof studyand ofcompanionship withparentsand teachershas notbeen invain.Section DDirections:Read thepassage carefully.Then answerthe questions or complete the statements in thefewestpossible words.Exceptional childrenare differentin somesignificant waysfrom othersofthesame age.For thesechildrento developto theirfull adultpotential,their educationmust beadapted to those differences.Although wefocus on the needsof exceptional children,we findourselves describingtheirenvironment aswell.While theleading actoronthestage capturesour attention,we areaware oftheimportance ofthe supportingplayers and the sceneryoftheplay itself.Both thefamily and the societyinwhich exceptionalchildren liveare oftenthe keyto theirgrowth anddevelopment.And itisinthe publicschoolsthat wefind thefull expressionof societysunderstanding——the knowledge,hopes,and fearsthatare passedon tothe nextgeneration.Education inany societyisamirror ofthat society.In thatmirror wecan seethe strengths,theweaknesses,the hopes,the prejudices,andthecentral valuesoftheculture itself.The greatinterest inexceptionalchildren shownin publiceducation overthe pastthree decadesindicates thestrong feelinginour societythat all citizens,whatever theirspecial conditions,deserve theopportunity tofully developtheir capabilities.“All menare createdequal,we heardit manytimes,but itstill hasimportant meaningfor educationina democraticsociety.Although thephrase wasused bythis countrysfounders toindicate equalitybeforethe law,it hasalso beeninterpreted tomean equalityof opportunity.That conceptimplieseducational opportunityfor allchildren—therightof eachchild toreceive helpin learningtothelimitsof hisor hercapability,whether thatcapability issmall orgreat.Recent courtdecisions haveconfirmedthe rightof allchildren-disabled ornot-to anappropriate education,and haveordered thatpublicschools takethe necessarysteps toprovide thateducation.In response,schools aremodifying theirprograms,adapting instructionto childrenwho areexceptional,tothosewho cannotprofit substantiallyfromregular programs.Note:Answer thequestionsorcomplete thestatementsinNO MORETHAN TWELVEWORDS.
81.This passageis concernedprimarily withthe necessityof adapting.
82.What affectsthe growthof exceptionalchildren accordingtotheauthor
83.People haveshown greatinterest inthe educationof exceptionalchildren overthelastthree decadesbecausethey believethat.
84.According tothepassage,what doesAH menare createdequal“mean tothe countrysfounders第卷(共分)II45I.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthewords give.ninthe brackets.父亲听到这个消息很兴奋()
85.excited
86.不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹(without)
87.众所周知,他的成功完全是努力的成果(due to)
88.当你怀疑自己的时候,不要忘了最重要的是建立自信(doubt)为了准时完毕任务,志愿者们正竭尽全力把复杂的问题简朴化()
89.simplifyIL GuidedWritingwords accordingtothepicture andDirections:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150instructions givenbelow inChinese.请简要描述图片,并结合图片内容谈谈自己的想法
90.o参照答案I.1-10DDBCD BCABA11-16DCB ACB
17.Michelle
18.
8352156719.Brazil
20.stomach
21.natural resources
22.double
23.public transportationsystem
24.sharing aride25-29CCCDA30-34BBBDC35-40BDADDB41〜49CEFJIDABH50-64CBABB BCAABCDCBD65〜67BDD68-71CACD72〜75CBDA76-80CFADB
81.education toexceptionalchildren
82.Their familyandthesociety.
83.allcitizensdeserve theopportunity tofully developtheircapabilities
84.It means/indicates everyone/anyone isequal beforethe law.
85.Father wasvery excitedto hearthe news/when heheard the news.atthenews/on hearingthenews
86.There isno rainbowwithout windand rain.How canyouseethe rainbowwithout goingthrough thestorm
87.It isknown toall thathis successis entirely/totally/completely dueto hishard work./As isknown toall,his successis entirely/totally/completely dueto hishard work./We allknow thathis successis entirely/totally/completely duetohishard work.
88.When youdoubt yourself,dont forgetthat itisthemost importantthing tobuild upself-confidence.
89.In orderto accomplish/finish/completethetask intime,the volunteersare tryingtheir best/doing allthat/what theycan tosimplify thedifficult/complicated matters.。
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