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51.occupation n.job,profession使用方法Please stateyour name,age andoccupy v.阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分Reading occupiestakes upmost ofmy freetime.浴室有人在用The bathroomis occupied.〜oneself in doing sth/with sth-----keep oneselfbusy doing sth/with sth忙着做某事丁忙于某事物=be occupiedin doing sth/with sth.Hes occupiedin lookingafter/with threesmall children.by occupation.他的职业是公车司机He isa busdriver byoccupation profession-professional-professor by就职业来说professionI dontknow whatprofession wouldsuit me.He isa lawyerby profession.For professionalfootballers,injures arean occupationalhazard.表达“猜测；认为”之意，相称于或常见使用方法有suppose thinkguess,后接宾语从句如
1.John supposedthat hecould findsome coinssoon.I don*t supposeshe will agree with us,will she后接名词或代词+不定式不定式为时常可省略如
2.t beWeall supposehim to be anexpert in this field.与等同样，后接或背面省略了宾语部分如一
3.believe,think,guess,expect sonot,Will hecome他会跟我们来吗？with us，我想会的—Yes I suppose so.一明天会下雨吗？Will itrain tomorrow一No,Isupposenot/I donftsuppose so.我想不会与同样，可构成复杂特殊疑问句特殊疑问词++宾
4.believe,think,guess,expect doyou suppose语从句的其他部分如
①When doyou supposethey willtake the exam你认为他们什么时候考试？
②Who doyou supposeturned uplast night你认为昨晚谁来过？或放在句首,表条件，引导状语从句，相称于或等如
5.suppose supposingif in case
①Suppose/Supposing the car breaksdown,what shallwe do万一车子抛锚，我们怎么办？
②Suppose/Supposing theydidnt believeit,how shouldwe tryto persuadethem宾语从句可用来表提议，意为“……怎么样？”或“何不……？”如
6.supposc+
①Suppose wego fora picnictomorrow.我们明天去野餐怎么样？
②Suppose weput offthe meeting.我们把会议推迟吧
8.00,but weare late.
3.Never willZhou Yangforget hisfirst assignmentat theoffice of a popularlocal newspaper.这里是倒装（）此句的正常句序是Inversion,Zhou Yangwill neverforget hisfirst assignmentat theofficeof注意当某些否认词，如（刚…never,little,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,not only,no sooner---than就）放在句首时，句子部分倒装,即句序为:否认词+助动词+主语+谓语（你能找至）Maybe youhave beento manycountries,but nowhereelse canyou findU sucha beautifulplace.（我感至）I finallygot thejob Idreamed about.Never inmy lifehad Ifelt ljso happy.状语放在句首，部分倒装Only+Only ina bigcity wasit possibleto buya newwheelchair.Only byseizing everyminute canwe finishit ontime.Only thendid werealize that the manwas blind.Only whenhis dreamcomes truedoes shefeel relieved.Only Mikehas gotthe invitation.修饰其他成分，如主语不引起倒装Only
4.His discussionwith hisnew boss,Hu Xin,was tostrongly influencehis lifeas ajournalist.+动词原形,这里表达未来的时态，有注定的意味be to（注定）His continuouseffort is to makehim asuccessful man.（必须）You are to beback before10pm.（必须）The letteristo be handedto him in person.（按计划或安排要做）When areyou toleave forhome（按计划或安排要做）She istobemarried nextmonth.（应当）You are to reportto thepolice.（应当）You arenot to smoke in this room.=You arenot supposedtosmokeinthisroom.（想，打算）If wearetobe therebefore ten,we11have to go now.（也许性）Such booksaretobe foundin thelibrary.If itwere torain tomorrow,the sportsmeeting wouldbe putoff.（用于if…were todo”，表达虚拟语气）表达“本打算”、“本计划”或“本应当”做的事而没有做成或没有发was/were tohave done,生We weretohavetold you,but youwere notin.〈短语〉对…有影响have abad,good,beneficial,harmful,influence with/on在…影响下under theinfluence of.不过伦敦仅受某些入侵者
5.But Londonhas beeninfluenced onlyby someinvaders ofEngland的影响影响，感化，影响力influence vt.n.The bookhad a great influenceon hislife.Under theinfluence ofmy friend,I boughta redcoat.My teachersinfluence mademe studyscience atcollege.He isa manof influencein thecity.My teacherinfluenced mydecision tostudy art.The weatherinfluences crops.意义相近affectinfluence一般指生理/物质上的变化affect较多用于指感觉/态度上的变化influence e.g.1Drinking canaffect yourability todrive.2The TVadvertisements haveinfluenced myattitude towardsdrinking anddriving.快乐，乐趣，快乐
6.delight n.v.to ones delight令…感到快乐的是乐于，爱好take delight in sth/doing sth用某物使某人快乐delight sb.with sth.喜欢，嗜好delightin delighted adj.be delightedto do快乐地The kidsrushed downto thebeach with/indelight.令某人口音自快乐To mysecret delight,Sarah announcedthat she was leaving.Tom takesgreat delightin makingfun ofhis sister.=delights in喜欢以・•,为乐趣The teacherdelightedus withhis humor.There areso manydelights intravels.1I tookdelight_in_books.2_To_his delight,he passedthe drivingtest.3She delights_in_being surroundedby admirers.Fill in the blankswith in/to:
7.go outon astory/cover astory.报道，采访
1.She wassent to cover theevent.覆盖
2.The roadwas coveredwith snow.遮盖
3.She laughedto coverher worry.走完多少里路
4.The redarmy coveredabout30miles aday.钱够支付
5.Is themoney enoughtocoverthe costofanew shirt包括,波及
6.His lecturecovered thesubject thoroughly.v.等你积累某些经验了才行.
8.Wait tillyou aremore experienced.有经验的,纯熟的，有见识经验丰富的常与介词或连用experienced adj.in atAnexperienced doctorHe is experiencedin/at bargaining.经历，经历的事情CN经验，体验UNThat was an unpleasantexperience.He hadntenough experiencefbr thejob.2n.experience经历，体验1v.Our countryhas experiencedgreat changes.渴望地，热切地
9.eager—eagerly adv.渴望…，很想…be eager for/about sth.渴望做某事be eager to dosth.学生们渴望知识Students areeagerfornew knowledge.我渴望进步I ameager aboutprogress.她急于去看她的老板She iseagertovisit herboss.热切，渴望eagerness n.lO.assistvt./vi.・援助,协助；assistance n.assistant n.assist sbto dosth=assist sbindoing帮某人做某事assist sbwith sth.=help sbwith sthe.g Thesemeasures weredesigned to assist peoplewith disabilities.You willbe requiredtoassisthiminpreparing areport.This programassists youngpeople tofind work.集中，汇集
11.concentrate v.集中，集合concentration n.专心致志做某事concentrate on/upon sth她不能长时间专心读一本书She couldntconcentrate ona bookvery long.同义短语fix/focus/center ones attentionon=put onesheart into=be absorbedin=be buriedin=bedevoted to
12.Not onlyam Iinterested inphotography,but Itook anamateur courseat universityto updatemyskills.引导的并列句，如位于句首,所在句倒装Not only-but alsonot onlynot only不仅我自己会去，我还会带我的父母去Not onlywill Igo,but alsoI willtake myparents there,通过不停的学习，问询慢慢获得学问，技术
13.acquire.获得，获得1The museumhas justacquired afamous paintingby PabloPicasso.Gradually weacquiredexperience inhow to do thework.学到，掌握
2.She hasmastered Englishgrammar andacquired alarge vocabularywithout thehelp ofateacher.辨析为获得的最一般用语get表达通过很长时间或通过很大的努力而获得期望已久得东西obtain表付出更大的努力才能获得，译为赢得gain
16.meanwhile adv=meantime=inthemeantime/meanwhile=atthesame timeMymother wentshopping.Meanwhile,I cleanedthe house.妈妈去购物，与此同步，我打扫房间从句
18.casen.这是这个单词运用的常用例子eg:
1.This isa commoncase wherethe wordcan beused.两年前他调查的案件终于结案了
20.Have youever hada casewhere somebodyaccused yourreporters ofgetting the wrong end of thestick完全误解，弄错get thewrong endof the stick他完全搞错了He gotheld of thewrongendof thestick“为了…”不能用在句首
21.so as to dosth.可放句子中任何位置=in order todosth.从句=so that+从句=in order that+句型转换I got up at five so astocatch thetrain=I gotup atfive in ordertocatch thetrain.=1gotupatfiveso that I couldcatch thetrain.我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤I bought some beef and vegetables soasto make a soup for dinner.I bought some beef and vegetables inorderto makea soupfor dinnerIboughtsomebeefandvegetablessothatI could makea soupfor dinnerTboughtsomebeefandvegetablesinorderthatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner
22.deny vt.否认，否认
1.[+v-ing][+that]…事实不可否认…There isno denyingthat我不否认那是严重的一击I donot denythat isa seriousblow.
2.deny doing=deny havingdone他否认曾经见过这些手表He deniedhaving seenthese watchesbefore..他不否认事实He didntdeny thefacts拒绝予以;拒绝…的规定
3.那时妇女被拒给选举权Women weredenied theright tovotethen.
43.scepticalbe scepticalof abouthis ability用作名词，有如下两个使用方法demand表达“规定.他们拒绝了工会的规定They rejectedthe uniondemand这些莫非不都是合理规定吗？Arent thoseall reasonabledemands表达“需求”今年的苹果供不小于求The supplyof applesexceeds thedemand thisyear.需要大量的打字员There isa greatdemand fortypists.这些货品销量很大These goodsare ingood demand,对这些货品的需求量很大There isagreatdemand forthese goods.作为歌后很受欢迎She is in greatdemand asa singer.满足需求meet/satisfy thedemand用作动词，意为“规定”、“需求”，一般为及物动词，其宾语可以是名词、不定式、
2.that从句从句谓语一般为虚拟的如名词或代词工人们还规定提高工资The workersalso demandedhigher wages.不定式她规定见编辑She demandedto seethe editors..他规定把一切都告诉他He demandedtobetold everything从句我规定约翰立即到那里去I demandthat Johnshould gothere atonce.他们规定每个成年人者应有选They demandedthat theright tovote begiven toevery adultman.R举权比较同义句他规定立艮口得到He demanadedan immediateanswer.=He demandedto getan immediateanswer.答复.他规定把一切He demandedtobetold everything.=He demandedthatheshould betold everything都告诉他【注】可后接不定式，但一般不接不定式的复合构造，若意义上需要此类构造，可换demand成从句或在后接如他规定她同我们一起去that demandof误He demandedher togo with us.正He demandedthat sheshould gowithus.正He demandedof hertogowithus..表达“向某人规定某物，可用如:3demand sthof[from]sb他规定老板道歉He demandedan apologyfrom theboss.彻底的，详尽的，完全的,周密的,人十分仔细的thorough adj.对这——学禾斗透彻的理解eg:la thorough knowledgeof thesubject.这部电影获得极大的成功2The filmwasathorough success.你得答应让我好好休息一下3You mustpromise meto take athoroughrest她并非才华横溢,但很细心4She isnot brilliant,but sheis thorough..极其完全，彻底----thoroughly adv深入，彻底thoroughness n.时间,空间在..…前面；早于；领先
15.aheadof…有三个小伙子在我们前面eg:lThree boyswere ahead of us..我在最终期限的前几天完毕了工作21finished thework severaldays aheadofthedeadline.她总是遥遥领先班上的同学3She wasalways wellaheadofthe restoftheclassahead oftime.年长的，高年级的；高级的senior adj.许多报纸是为高中生出版的eg:lMany ofthem arepublished forsenior highschool students年龄大的人可以免费浏览这个地方2Senior peoplecan visitthe placefree ofcharge..只有一种经理比我职位高3Only onemanager issenior tome now吉尔今年毕业4Jill willbe asenior thisyear.set toworkset to doingsth.=get downtodoingsth.set outtodosth./set aboutdoingsth是介词pay attentionto--*tolook forwardto...devote...to...be/get usedto....lead to...stick to...object to...contribute toaccurate inaccurate adj./accuracy n.1That wasthe accuratereport onthe affair.2Is yourwatch accurate3He isaccurateinhis judgement/at figures.Polish v./n.lYou hadbetter askyour teacherto polishyour speech/article.2You needntpolish thefurniture everyday.3The furniturepolishes wellwith acloth.4This isa tablewith agood polish赞成；承认；同意；通过approve vt.eg:lShe doesntwant totake hernew boyfriendhome incase herparents dontapprove ofhim.她不愿把新男朋友带回家，怕父母不一样意21approve ofyour tryingto earnsome money,but pleasedont neglectyour studies.我同意你去挣些钱，可是请不要耽误了功课课程已获得教育部同意3The courseis approvedby theDepartment forEducation.赞成，同意，同意，许可----approval n.[U].赞成的，同意的approving adjChiefn./adj.lHe isthe chiefof ourteam.2The presidentis alsoa chiefofthearmed forces.3Heisthe chiefengineer ofthe project.4The chiefreason forgoing toschool isto learn.加工，处理，审阅；过程，程序，环节process vt./n.请把胶卷冲洗一下eg:lPlease processthe film.2It maytakeafew weeksfor yourapplication tobe processed.审阅你的申请书也许要花几种星期的时间.制造一辆小汽车是一种很长的工序3Building acar isa longprocess变化正在发生4Changes arein process.房子正在修理中5The houseis inthe processof repair.Process n./adj./v.1They areusing anew processto makeglass.2Teaching Alexhow toski isa painfulprocess.3Themain street of Liusha isinthe processof repair.=The mainstreetofLiushaisinthecourse ofrepair.4Process foodsare availablein thatstore.5How fastdoes thecomputer processthe data6The soldiersare nowprocessing inthe street,be processedinto...7A11the informationwas processedinto filmnegatives.。
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