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Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their ownclothes
一、必记单词
①名词证，证件安全，安全性田野，场地诗，韵文小区，license safetyfield poemcommunity社团机会，也许性社会选择，挑选
②动词教育，训导完chance societychoice educatemanage毕（困难的事）；应付（困难局面）进来，进去enter
③动词名词吸烟，冒烟；烟哭，叫喊拥抱，搂抱举起，太高；电梯smoke cryhug liftregret感到遗憾；懊悔，懊悔支持support
④形容词极小的，微小的很坏的，讨厌的tiny awful
⑤副词:严重地;差；非常；badly
二、短语做兼职工作扎耳洞Have part-time jobsget earshotpierced回嘴，顶嘴防止靠近，远离Talk backkeep...a wayfrom自己做决定挡…的路；阻碍Make onesown decisionget in the wayof不反对认真看待Have nothing against beserious about
三、小语法讲解不行！
1.No way!意为“不行这是英语口语中一种直接拒绝对方的体现用语，强调不能按照他人的规定Noway L去做某事或不容许他人做某事Can Iborrow yourbikeNo way!
2.1dont thinksixteen-year-olds should be allowed
①宾语从句跟在等动词后，当主句是一般目前时，且主句的主语think,believe,suppose,expect是第一人称（）时，变否认句时，要否认主句，而不是从句，我们称之为“否认前移、变反I,We意疑问句时，附加问句要与从句一致I think you are rightI dont think you arerightI dontthinkhe isclever,is he注意假如主句的主语是第二，第三人称，变否认句时，要在从句否认；变反意疑问句时，附加句要与主句一致They thinkyou arerightThey thinkyouarenot rightTheythinkyouarc right,dont they【拓展】（认为）、（猜测）、（相信）、（期待）练习think supposebelieve expectI dontthinkshe willagree withus,A.will sheB.wont sheC.dont youD.do you（是形容词，意为“十六岁的，在形容词后加表达某一类人的意思，这样Dsixteen-year-old s,的话形容词转换成名词，特质某一类人，前面要有定冠词the十六岁的人The sixteen-year-olds眼镜看不见的人/盲人The blind耳朵听不见的人/聋人The deaf我紧张你的安全
3.Fm worried about yoursafety为固定短语，意为“对…是紧张的“，与同义，“紧张…”Be worriedabout worry aboutMothers alwaysworryabout their childrenMothersare alwaysworriedabouttheir children.应当容许岁的青少年扎耳洞
4.Sixteen-year-olds should be allowedto gettheir ears pierced16意为“扎耳洞”，此处用作使役动词，意为“使，让动词的过Get theirearspiercedget“get+sth.+去分词”意为“使…被…”，动词的过去分词作宾语补足语此构造中的可换成get haveIgot mycar repairedShegot herhair cut练习He wantsto gethis TV.A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair他应当停止戴那个傻傻的耳环
5.He shouldstop wearingthat sillyearring停止做某事（停止正在做的某事）Stop doingsth停下来去做某事（停止正在做的某事去做此外一件事）Stop to do sthTheystopped doingtheir homeworkTheystopped to do theirhomework练习Dad,Im reallytired andhungryWhy notstop andeat somecookiesA.to do your homeworkB.doyourhomeworkC.doing yourhomework D.did yourhomework.我打算带我的新相机去拍许多照片！
6.Fm goingto bringmy newcamera totake lotsof photos辨析与bring,take fetch/getbring“带来，拿来”（从别处带到说话者处）Bring yourfriendship to the party,please!take“带走，拿走”（从说话者处带到其他地方）Take theletter tothe postofficefetch“去取来”I askedhim tofetch mean eveningpaper、7When I was tworunning throughthe field,she madesure Iwas safeand kept me fromdanger.
①意为“保证、务必…二常用于祈使句中，表达祈求或规定对方按照规定做某事，其make sure后常接引导的宾语从句或短语that ofMakesure thatyou pickus upat five9o clockWemake sureof ourseats forthe movie.
②意为“使某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害”keep sb./sth fromsth.Sunglass cankeep oureyes fromthe sun【拓展】制止某人做某事keep sbfrom doingsthMy motherkeptmefrom stayingup late、…但我大声地回嘴8But Italked backloudly意为“回嘴，顶嘴”，对…回嘴Talk backtalk back to+sb,Dont talk back to your motherlike thatLittlechildren should not talkbacktotheir parents、我懊悔跟妈妈顶嘴，懊悔不听妈妈的话9I regrettalking back,not listeningto Mom是及物动词，意为“感到遗憾，懊悔，其后可接名词、代Regret regretted,regretted,regretting”词、引导的宾语从句、动词形式或动词不定式作主语that/what-ingIf youdont doit now,youll regretit!I deeplyregret what I said辨析与regret doingsth regretto do sthRegret doingsth对做过的某事感到懊悔（已I regrettelling herwhatIthought做）Regret to do sth对要做的事感到遗憾（未We regretto informyou thatno trainswillrun today做）练习Did youtalkbacktoyourmother whenyou werea childYes,but nowI realizeIwaswrong,I reallyregret thatsilly thingto mymum.A.do B.todoC.doing D.did
10.Parents shouldgive teenagerschances to make their own decision.
①此处用作可数名词，意为“机会”,其后常跟或者作后置定语，意chance todo sthof doingsth为“…的机会”有做某事的机会Have a chance todo sth=have achance ofdoing sthShehas achance to make a speechShe has achanceof makingaspeech
②与某人自己的…one own我自己的…My own你自己的…Your own他们自己的…Their own意为“自己做决定%相称于Make onesown decisionmake adecision foroneself9Teenagers should be allowedto maketheirowndecisionTeenagers shouldbe allowedto makedecision forthemselves这样,当他们开始工作时，他1l.This way,when theystart workingthey canmanage theirown lives们可以应付自己的生活此处用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“完毕（困难的事），应付（困难的局Manage面）”She knowshow tomanage himwhen hesangryI dontknow howshe manageswith fivekids【拓展】意为“设法做成某事强调努力到达了目的，成果是成功的manage todo sth,3意为“努力做某事“，强调过程，成果不一定是成功的Try todo sth,刃口就是许多中国的成年人继12That iswhy manyChinese adultscontinue tolive withtheir parents续和他们的父母住在一起的原因
①飞…意为“那就是…的原因”，引导一种句子作表语从句That whywhyThats whyIdontwant toleave hereIgot uplate,thats whyI missedthe bus
②此处用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词形式作宾语continue-ingAfter drinkinga cupof coffee,I continuedtodomy homeworkHepicked uphis bookand continuedreading父母不应当对青少年太严格1Parents shouldnot betoo strict with teenagers意为“对某人规定严格”,其中是形容词，在这里作表语Be strictwith sb,strictMy fatheris verystrictwithme、2But sometimesthese canget inthe wayof theirschool work,and parentsmight worryabouttheirsuccess atschool但有时这些爱好会阻碍他们的功课，父母也许紧张他们在学业上的成功
①意为“挡着……的路；阻碍……”，其后可接名词、代词或动词get inthe wayof-ing Playingcomputer gamescanget inthe wayof hisstudy
①（）意为“不反对做某事”have nothingagainst doingsth,I havenothingagainstsinging loudly
②为介词,意为“与…对抗;反对...”或者“倚靠…”againstAll thepeople inthe warare againstwarThey areall against the warHisbike isagainstthewall、5So heneeds tothink aboutwhat willhappen ifhe doesntend upasaprofessional runner为不及物动词，意为“发生”Happen常见使用方法
①地点/时间，某地某时发生了某事sth happened+An accidenthappened inthe streetyesterday
②直译为“某事发生在某人身上”，引申为“某人发生了某事（常指不好的事）sth happened to sb,A littlecar accidenthappenedtoher thismorning、我认为应当容许我自己做这个决定
①名词，意为“选6I thinkI shouldbe allowedtomakethis choicemyself choice,择”，常用于短语，意为“除了做某事以外，别无选择”“haveno choice but todosth”I haveno choicebut toaccept thefactHe hasnochoicebutto go withhim
②的动词形式为意为“选择做某事”choice choose,choose todosth,I chooseto pickthe pinkone、只有那时我才有机会实现自己的梦想本句是一种倒装句，正7only thenwill Ihave achance toachieve mydream常的语序应当是“I willhave achance toachieve mydream only当放在句首时，剩余的句子要用部分倒装构造，即把句子的助动词、情态动词放在主语前假then onlythen如后跟的是主语，则不用倒装nlyOnly inthis waycan youlearn EnglishwellOnly threepeople getthere ontime
四、单元语法具有情态动词的被动语态.具有情态动词的被动语态构造1情态动词（）及物动词的过去分词should/can/must/may/could+be+Many treesshouldbeplanted onthe mountainsTablescan bemade ofstoneChildren shouldbe allowedtogotothemovies with friends onFriday nights否认句式一直接在情态动词后加notWaste papershouldnotbe thrownhere一般疑问句式一直接把情态动词提到主语前-Should itbe doneby LiMing-Yes,it should./No,it shouldnt练习
一、根据规定写句子（改为否认句）1Teenagers shouldbe allowedto playwith friendsat night.Teenagers playwith friendsat night、2-Should theclassroom becleaned everyday-,.（作肯定回答）、（改为被动语态）3Parents shouldallow childrento choose their clothes.Children to choosetheir clothes.
二、单项填空、1In ordertomakeour citymore beautiful,more treesand flowersevery year.A.will plantB.should plantC.shouldbeplanted、2The dictionarymay forthree weeks.A.keep B.be keptC.borrow D.borrowed、3Boys andgirls,the booksinthelibrary shouldgood careof.A.be takenB.take C.are taking、4Thanks tothe Internet,different kindsof informationin ashort time.A.can belearnd B.has beenlearned C.can learnD.has learned、5It sdifficult toget tothe otherside ofthe river.I thinka bridgeover theriverA.shouldbebuilt B.should buildC.will buildD.has built
三、根据规定改句子、（改为否认句）1Teenager shouldbeallowedto playwith friendsat night.Teenagers playwithfriendsat night.、（做肯定回答）,2Should theclassroom becleaned everyday、（改为被动语态）3Parents shouldallow childrentochoosetheirclothes.Children tochoosetheirclothes.。
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