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不定代词类Some-something someonesomebody somewhereAny-anything anyoneanybodyanywhere Every-everything everyoneeverybody everywhereNo-nothing no one nobodynowhere考点一注意不定代词与形容词的位置不定代词+adj某些重要的东西Something important某些有趣的东西Anything intereating没有什么不也许的同步注意的区别Nothing impossiblesome any考点三:考点二注意视为单数noonenothingail,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,a few,a little,both,enough,every肯定all botheither表达三者或三者以上都…All none表达两者都Both neither表达两者中的其中之一Either neither所有的学生对此很感爱好All thestudents are interested in it.=All ofthem areinterestedin it.两个学生对此都很感爱好Both studentsareinterested in it.=Both ofthem areinterestedin it.其中一种学生对此很感爱好Either studentsis interestedinit.=Either ofthem isinterestedinit..介词的考法12时间介词时刻、时间at+十时间段in详细时间On+
①早、午、晚要用in
②黎明、午、夜、点与分用at
③年、月、年月、季节、周用inin1986在1986年in April在四月
③星期、日期、周用onOn Sunday在周日On4th,May,在5月4日
④其他时间词组From Mondayto Friday从周一到周五Between sevenand nine在七点到九点之间
⑤注意有this next的不用介词this morning今天早上this week这周the nextday明天the nextweek下周注意持续时间未来时间表达对抗for+in+against大概穿过Around across地点介词就按意思辨别单词表中的介词因…著名大量，许多be famousfor plentyof在...底部第——次At thebottom offor thefirst timeForexample例如from timeto time时不时far from远离in theend最终处在危险中最终in dangerat lastinpeace和平side byside肩并肩及时为了in timeinorder to重点名词:口袋洞角落岛屿pocket holecorner island交通垃圾医院危险结束traffic rubbishhospital riskend相机书包字典伞地震camera bagdictionary umbrellaearthquake错误提议选择不一样mistake advicechoice difference疼痛污染惊讶麻烦经历pain pollutionsurprise troubleexperience重点形容词繁忙的整洁的拥挤的嘈杂的busy tidycrowed noisy轻易的困难的行困难的不一样的厌烦的easy harddif cultdifferent Boring有趣的激感人心的害羞的快乐的优秀interesting excitingshy enjoyableexcellent的满意的大声的宽阔的安静的pleased aloudwide quiet恐怖的破碎的有害的错误的粗心的Terrible brokenharmful wrongCareless重点动词警告警告某人某事l.warn warnab about/of警告某人不要做某事warn sb.not to do sth抬起抬起来
2.1ift liftup想像想象做某事
3.imagine imaginedoing sth尝起来尝起来…
4.taste taste+adj增长增长
5.increase准备准备做某事准备某些东西
6.prepare prepareto do sth preparefor sth躲藏地点
7.hide hide+碰撞登陆忘掉记得
8.Hit
9.1and10forget forgetto doforget doingllrememberremember to do rememberdoing介意介意做某事
12.mind mind doing sth没关系不介意Never mind打败战胜队名，
13.beat beat+比赛，名次Win+积极提供
14.offer offerto do sth计划
15.Plan planto do sth展示
16.Show show sth to sb=show sbsth容许
17.Allow allow sb to do sth保护…行!!!..•保护…免受…
18.Protect protect筹集筹集钱款
19.Raise raisemoney听到听到某人做某事听到某人正在做某
20.Hear hearsb do sth hearsb doing sth事发生某事发生在某人身上21happen happento sb等待等某人
22.Wait waitfor sbwait to dosth重点副词:几乎不:终politely礼貌地really真正地especially尤大声地迅速地安静地一般已经louly quicklyquietly usuallyalready hardly忽然地suddenly finally:其几乎仅仅糟糕地立即幸运almost onlybadly immediatelyluckily其他知识点使用方法
1.enough名词例如足够的时间enough+enough time足够的蔬菜enough vegetables形容词、副词例如足够快+enough quicklyenough足够聪颖clever enough.考代词2指示代词表近距离指代，复数是This these表远距离指代，复数是That those其他指代指代同一种事物It指代同一类事物One疑问代词What whenwhere howwhy.表花费的动词3主语是物+钱/时间Cost Sthcost主语是物钱/时间Take:It takessb++to dosth主语是人钱/时间Spend:sb spend+on sth钱/时间sb spend+in doingsth主语是人钱/时间Pay:sb pay+for sth.副词中的频率副词4常见频度副词按频率大小排列如下:always100%usually80%often60%sometimes40%seldom20%hardly10%rarely never1%最佳做/不要做某事
5.had betterdosth/.had betternot dosth飞为何不
6.Why notdo=Why donyou dosth宾语不定式提议某人做某事
1.advise sbto dosth但愿某人做某事
2.hope sb.to dosth容许某人做某事
3.allowsbtodosth双宾语不定式l.give sbsth=give sth to sb
1.1end sbsth=lend sthto sb
1.5end sbsth=send sthto sb
1.6how sbsth=showsthto sb
5.teach sbsth=teach sthto sb
6.pass sbsth=pass sthtosb二
7.tell sbsth tellsthtosb
1.buy sbsth=buy sthfor sb
2.make sbsth=make sthfor sb
3.cook sbsth=cook sthfor sb不能带的不定式tol.make sbdo
2.1et sbdo
3.help sbdo
4.see sbdo做介词不是不定式To热烈欢迎某人give sba warmwelcome to发送给某人搬到某地send tomove to从至靠近from tolj...be closeto与..谈话写信给某人talk towrite to注意Pay attention to doingsth动词后接状况doing介意做某事minddoingsth完毕做某事finish doingsth喜欢做某事enjoy/like/love doingsth练习做某事practice doingsth花时间做某事spend doingsth做某事有麻烦have troubledoingsth有一种好的机会做have abetter chanceof doingsth不定式的否认直接变成not todo.动词词组3倒闭等一下close downpay hangon注意从…跌落attentiontofall off考虑设置建立think aboutlook setup照顾想拿走，夺取after thinkof takeaway到想出为…热身cheer onwarm upask for喝采同意祈求agree withmakea mistake出错write down写下查找look up不和…接触抬起保证快点keep clearof liftup makesure comeon、英语中的数字4英语中数字单位百、千、百万、十亿百千hundred thousand百万十亿million billion确数表达确定数量用基数词+hundred,thousand,million,billion注意数字单位不能加s.表达确切数目时，用单数，后直接接复数名词；hundred,thousand,million,billion如three hundredbooksone hundredpeoplefive thousandstudentsseven millionstarts概数表达不确切数目时，此类词后加且与连用如ofhundreds ofpeoplethousands ofstudentsmillions ofbirdsbillions oflions分数的体现分子用基数词，分母用序数词分子不小于时,分母+1se.g.1/5:one fifth2/5:two fifths.比较级和最高级5形容词考法形容词意思辨别形容词比较级形容词比较级构造1adj+er2more+adj不规贝3U good-betterlittle-lessmuch/many-more bad/badly-worse far-farther使用方法句子中有1than同级比较2as....+adj....as特殊构造3比较级比较级越….越…Athe+1,the+2比较级比较级越来越B and・・・修饰比较级的词1只用于修饰比较级的much,even2既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级a little;a bit;The roomis abit largerthan thatone.这个房间比那个稍大一点.3表达前者比后者强诸多时，一般采用much,even,He worksstill harderthanever,他比以往愈力口努力学习了.4表达前者在某方面远远地超过对方时，一般采用far,a lot等.最高级构造1adj+est2the most+adj不规则3good-better-bestlittle-less-leastmuch/many-more-most bad/badly-worse-worst far-farther-farthest使用方法句子中有范围l in/all/of/among默认范围一年月，一年四季，一种星期天2127特殊构造最高级+名词复数最…之一3One of+the+.句子的考法6特殊疑问句考疑问词或词组，看回答1疑问词组How far多远Its....kilometer/milesHow long多长时间Its....minutes/hoursHow often多久一次Its....once aweekHow many/How much⑵一般疑问句:考回答用什么问就用什么答How old...动词be am,is,are情态动词助动词特例must cancould may,might,need,wilLshould,would,shall99用作情态动词需要做某事1need needdosth肯定句.他需要去购物He needgo shopping否认句He neednt go shopping疑问句Need he go shoppingYes,he mustNohe neednt用作情态动词表达主观的义务和必要，重要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思2must为“必须……，得……，要……”；肯定.你必须准时到校You mustgo to school on time否认.你不必准时到校You needn*tgo toschool ontime疑问Must Igo toschool ontimeYes,you mustNo,you neednt.过去进行时7构造过去进行时由“主语构成肯定+was/were+doing”He washaving supper at否认疑问this time yesterday Hewas nothaving supperat this timeyesterdayWashe havingsupperat thistimeyesterday时间标志
1.at this/that time,
2.atthis/that timeyesterday lastnight/Sunday/week…,钟，
3.at++yesterday lastnight/Sunday…
4.when sb/sth.did sth.last evening等
5.the wholemorning,all day,from nineto ten,while和的使用方法区别when while.连词关系词、引导词，关联词组8关系词并列关系and转折关系:but因果关系原因because+成果So+条件关系if让步关系although选择关系or引导词、当…的时候When while^as直到..才Untiltill・关联词组和…同样As....as直到…才Not...until不仅.•…并且…Not only...but also…不仅.•…并且…Not just…but.句子...如此…以至于So.+adj+..that+句子...如止匕...以至于Such+adj+n..that+.太...以至于不能...Too+adj...todosth..局限性做某事Not enough+adj…todosth.祈使句
9.动词原形构成的祈使句1一般省略主语A.you,动词原形开头B.否认句由或开头C.don tnever缓和语气句首或句末加D.pleaseo构成的祈使句
2.let由+动词原形”构成此类祈使句往往用于祈求容许“Let+me/us/him/her letus或提出提议let soLets spendthis weekendin thecountryside.Let himbe hereby teno clock.无动词祈使句
3.在祈求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力Just aminute,please!在某些指示牌上，常用动名词/名词”构成省略的否认祈使句“No+例如No smoking!.情态动词10表也许性情态动词、1may might.英语中除了情态动词表也许性，还可以用或adj adv:probably possible.也许暗含不确定的意思may表也许，但它的含义比更不确定might:mayHe maybe athome.He mightcome soon.It willprobably behot andsunny.表达主观义务和需要表达严禁2Must Mustift也表达需要，但不一定是一种义务，语气没那Need么强烈用作实义动词需要做某事1need need todosth肯定句.他需要去购物He needsto go shopping否认句He doesntneed togo shopping.实意动词否认都借助助动词do疑问句Does heneedtogo shoppingYes,he doesNohe doesnt用作情态动词需要做某事2need needdosth肯定句.他需要去购物He needgo shopping否认句He needntgoshopping情态动词否认都直接在背面加疑问句not NeedhegoshoppingYes,he mustNohe neednt必须……,得……，要……”；3must肯定.你必须准时到校You mustgo toschool ontime否认.你不必准时到校You needntgo toschool ontime疑问Must IgotoschoolontimeYes,you mustNo,you neednt与的区别4have tomust侧重于说话者的主观见解，认为有必要或有义务5must侧重于客观需要，具有“不得不，被迫”之意have toe.g.All passengersmust wearseat belts.所有乘客都要系安全带_昨天我的自行车坏了，My bikewas brokenyesterday,so Ihad towalk toschool.因此我只能走路去学校情态动词表达推测的使用方法3表达肯定推测时，语气由强到弱Must beCan beCould beMay beMight be注意在推测的过程中，假如句子中已经有动词的话，省略be所有的否认推测均用can9t be.代词11基本三种代词:这三种代词的形式变化表如下:形容词性名词性人称单复数主格宸格反身代词物主代词物主代词单数mv mvself.第一I memine一复数人称we usour oursourselves单数vou.vou.vours vourself.第二人vour*复数vou,vours.称vou vourvour selveshehim hishis himself单数第三人she herher hersherself无称it itits itself复数thev.them theirtheirs themselves。
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