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Unitl Wheredid you go onvacation【重点语法】不定代词不指名替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词使用方法注意和可数名/不可数名
1.some any+多用于肯定句,多用于否认句、疑问句和条件从句有些问句中用不用问话some anysome,any,者但愿得到对方肯定回答由与构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单
2.some,any,no,every body,one,thing
3.不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后$nsomething interesting【重点短语】为某人买某物
1.buy sthfor ab./buy sb.sth
4.seem+to be+adj+大地方/+小地方抵达某地
5.arrive in arrive at决定做某事
6.decide to do sth.尝试做某事/竭力做某事
7.try doing sth.try to do sth.喜欢做某事
8.enjoy doing sth.想去做某事
9.want to do sth.开始做某事二
10.start doing sth.begin doing sth.,停止做某事辨别.停下来去做某事
11.stop doing sth stopto do sth不喜欢做某事
12.dislike doingsth.
16.tell sb.not to do sth.继续做某事
17.keep doingsth.忘掉去做某事/忘掉做过某事
18.forget to do sth.forget doingsth【词语辨析】拍照
1.take a photo/take photos名词复数“许多…”quite a few+
2.seem+形容词看起来•・・・・・You seemhappy today..似乎/仿佛做某事seem+to do sth Iseem tohave acoldIt seems+从句彳以乎.・・・•・It seemsthat noone believeyou.seem like...仿佛,彳以乎・•・..It seemslike agood idea.我最喜欢的电影之一是憨豆先生One of my favoritemovies isMr.Bean.
11.show n•节目TV shows/talent shows;v.展示show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.Unit6I mgoing to study computerscience.【重点词语/短语使用方法解析】
1.want to be/become+职业名词“想要成为…・.”I want to bebe ascientist when I growup.写故事
2.write stories讲故事tell stories继续做某事表动作的反复
3.keep ondoingsth..保持做某事表动作或状态的持续keeping doingsth
4.be sure about+名/代/V・ing“肯定”Are yousureaboutthat从句”……保证……”make surethat+Make surethat bothdoors areclosed whenyou goout.
5.learn sth.We mustlearn Englishevery day.learn to do sth.I amgoing tolearn toplayplay thepiano.讨论;商议名词是
6.discuss v.discussion与某人讨论discuss with sb.Discuss thisquestion withyour partner.让我们讨论一下这个问题Let sdiscuss thisproblem.我们目前需要的是行动,不是讨论All weneed nowis action,not discussion.可以做某事
7.be able to do sth.动词原形,无人称和数的变化只能用于一般目前时和一般过去时,不能用于未来1can:can+时+动词原形,有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态be ableto常指客观上可以;更侧重于通过努力、克服一定困难有能力做成某事2can be ableto可以在此不能填He will be ableto speak English nextyear.can承诺;诺言许诺;承诺;答应对某人许下诺言
8.promise n.v.make apromiseto sbkeep apromise遵守诺言违反诺言break apromise许诺某人干某事promise sb to do sth.从句promise sb+that他许诺过要协助我He promisedto helpme.我承诺从目前起努力学习I promisedthat I study hardfrom nowon.
10.take upsth./doingsth.明年我将要学煮饭I amgoing totake upcooking nextyear,
11.Sometimes theresolutions may be toodifficult tokeep.形容词/副词动词原形,表达“太……而不能……”如too+to+这个小孩太小,不能玩这个游戏The kidis tooyoung toplay thisgame.名词“某人自己的东西”,强调某物为个人所有我自己的书本
12.one sown+my ownbook【重点语法】一般未来时“+动词原形”构造am/is/are going to基本形式
1.否认式+动词原形am/is/are notgoing to一般疑问式主语+动词原形+其他?am/is/are+going to+特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+一般疑问式?他打算在伦敦度假He isgoing tospend hisholidays inLondon.看那乌云,将近下雨了Look at the darkclouds.There isgoing tobeastorm.他会帮我们搜集数据吗Is hegoing tocollect anydata forus明天你打算作什么?What are you going to dotomorrow基本使用方法
2.表达事先通过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事1Dad andI aregoingtowatch anopera this afternoon.今天下午我和父亲打算去看歌剧
(2)表达根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有也许发生,表达推测Look!There comethe darkclouds.It isgoingtorain.瞧!乌云密集天要下雨了Unit7Will peoplehave robots【重点词语/短语使用方法解析】
2.live tobe+years old处在极大的危险中
3.be ingreat danger
4.play apart in+名/代/V・ing.参与某事/做某事Everyone shouldplay apart insaving theearth.().协助(某人)做某事
5.help sb.with sthHe often helps me withmy English.help sb.(to)dosth,协助(某人)做.....Heoftenhelpsmestudy English.()自用(食物等).请随便吃鱼help oneselfto Helpyourself to the fish
6.the sameas・••和.......同样......反义短语be differentfrom
8.hundreds of+名词复数许多/大量.......数词+名词复数几百……+hundred类似的数词尚有(千),(万)thousand millionThere are fourhundred studentsin ourgrade.Therearehundreds oftourists inBeijing everyyear.在…期间
9.duringduring thevacation/the daytime/the weekend
10.the meaningof・・・..・的意思Can youtell methe meaningof thewords【重点语法】一般未来时点击左方蓝字即可查看一般未来时所有知识内容Unit8How do you make a bananamilk shake【重点词语/短语使用方法解析】是“切,割”的意思,过去式为l.cut cut意为“切碎”cut upCutup thebananas.=Cut thebananas up.Cut it/them up.打开,接通(电流、煤气、水等)
2.turn on关掉,截断(电流、煤气、水等)turn off开大,调高(音量、热量等)turn up调低,关小(音量、热量等)turn down此外一件事情
4.forget to do sthforget doingsth.()该是(某人)做某事的时期了
5.It,sa time for sb.todo sth.().该是(某人)做某事的时间了It stime forsb.todo sth.=lt stime forsthIt satime for youtostudyEnglish.()It stime forus to go to school.It stimeforschool.名/代“感恩……”
6.give thanks for+V-ingWe shouldgive thanksfor ourparents.He gavethanksforlife andfood.
7.Most Americansstill celebratethis ideasof givingthanks byhaving abig meal,by+sth./doing:1)以・•・..・方式I studyEnglish bylistening toEnglish songs.)在……的旁边2I amsitting bythe pool.3)在・.・…之前I have togo to school by8:
00.)搭乘4I go to schoolby bus.名单(宾语)“这是…”是倒装句
8.Here is+Here isaphotoofmyfamily.名复Here are+Here aresome Englishbooks.当宾语是代词时,要用顺装如()(错)Here youare.M Hereareyou.用……把……装满(强调动作)“装满…”(强调状态)
9.fill sth.with sth.be fullof Ifilled thecupwith themilk.The cupis fullof themilk.()…把……放到……里
10.put…in into
11.cover・・・with・・・用……覆盖
12.cut---into把•••・・・切成..•…Cut theapple intofour pieces,cutup…切碎月艮务
13.serve v.n.service+名/代“提供”serve Theshop servesnice food.“用serve sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.Serve itto yourfriends withsome vegetables,serve sb.with sth.某物招待某人Serve theguests withsome tea.【重点语法】名词的单复数点击左方蓝字即可查看名词单复数的所有知识内容Unit9Can you come tomy party【重点词语/短语使用方法解析】表达不确定数目中的另一种表达两者中的另一种
1.one…another…one…the other…I dontlike thisone,can youshow meanotherI havetwo brothers.One isa lawyerand the other isa manager.表达没有范围限定的“某些……另某些……”表达某一范围的some…others…some…the others---“某些……其他的……”Some goto schoolby bikeand others goto schoolby bus.Some gotoschoolby bikeand theothersgotoschoolbybus.邀请
2.invite v.n.invitation”邀请某人干某事”invite sb.todo sth.地点名词invite sb.to+)1Mr.Green invitedmetovisit hisfactory lastweek.)2Thanks a lot foryour invitation)3Thanks forinviting meto yourparty.()意为“今天是几月几号?月+日
3.1What sthe datetoday It s+()意为“今天是星期几?+星期几2What dayis ittoday It s一一What sthe dateIt sSeptember10th.一一What dayis ittoday Its Wednesday.()上课
4.have alesson classhave an Englishlesson准备
6.bring…to……带去”把某物从说话的地方带到别处去take…to(两者方向相反)Bring yourhomework here,and takethe bookaway.把你的作业拿过来,把这本书带走(介词)没有反义词:“具有”
7.without withWecan tlive withoutwater.Jane isa beautifulgirl withlong hair.从句以便于;目的是
8.so that+I studyhard sothat I can get good grades.惊奇
9.surprise n..感到惊奇的(指人)surprised adj.令人惊奇的(指物)surprising adj.“惊奇于某事”be surprised at sthtoone ssurprise“令某人惊奇的是”我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊
①I msurprisedat the surprisingnews.令我惊奇的是,他一声不响地离开了
②To mysurprise,he leftwithout leavinga word.(介词)+名/代
10.look forward to/V-ing我期待你的答复I lookforward toyour reply.I lookforwardtoseeing youagain.,收到某人的来信
11.hear fromsb.=get a letter fromsbI heardfrom myfriends yesterday.=l gotaletterfrom myfriend yesterday..做某事的最佳方式
12.the bestway todo sthExercising isthe bestway tokeep healthy.“该怎么做”,疑问词常用来做宾语
13.how todo that.+todo sth I don t know howto makeabanana milkshake.I don tknowwhat todo.在…末尾”
14.at the end ofNow,it is at theend of.反义短语在…开始”atthebeginning of“很快乐/难过做某事
15.be glad/happy/sad todosth.I amglad tosee you..“答复…”
16.reply tosb./sth以写信形式答复这份邀请函”Reply inwriting tothe invitation【重点语法】一.表达邀请的句型()
1.Can/Could you-,*come tomy party()
2.Would you like to..Would you like tomy party接受Sure/Yes/Of course,T d love/like to.拒绝::原(陈说理由)
①I msorry,I can
1.1have to/must+V…(理由)
②/dlove/like to,but I(理由)
3.T mafraid not.I…二与.must have to表达主观“必须;表达“主观上的规定”,无人称和时态的变化,否认回答:的
1.must must6面1:或€|011上113丫©10(不必)mustn t表达“严禁”.表客观需要,有人称和时态变化,否:(没必要)一
2.havetodon t/doesn t/didn thavetoMust Ibe点之前我必须回家吗?home beforeeight oclock8——Yes,you must./No,you neednt./No,you donthaveto.UnitlO If yougototheparty,you IIhave agreat time!【重点词语/短语使用方法解析】意为“玩得快乐”,
1.have agreat time=enjoy oneself,have fun,have agood/wonderful/nicetime()做某事彳艮开心、have agreat/good timeindoingsth.规定某人不做某事
2.ask sb.not todosth.The teachersask ustododo lotsof homework.地点”从某地订购食物”
3.order sth.from+I want to ordersome booksfrom thebook store.保守秘密
4.keep…to oneself除非;假如不
5.unless conj.引导的条件句表达在特定条件下,才决定做或不做一件事unless=if…notThe concertwill beheld asschedule unlessthere isa typhoon.=The concertwillbeheld asschedule ifthereis nota typhoon.胆怯干某事
6.be afraid todosth.I mafraidtospeak infront ofother people.胆怯某事be afraid of sth.He toldme not tobe afraidofdifficulties.从句beafraid+thatr mafraid thatI can,t finishon time
7.be angry with sb.We wereangrywithhim forkeeping uswaiting.be angry at/about sth.He isangryat/about youranswer.I wasvery angryat whathe said.最终;终于二
8.in theend at last/finally在…末端;到…尽头attheend ofHemarried thenice girlin theend/atlast/finally.The schoolisattheendof thestreet..粗心的;反义词意为“小心的”
9.careless adjcareful,这个男孩很粗心The boyis verycareless.他比我认真He ismore carefulthan me.”劝说;提议是不可数名词.
10.advise v.n.advice,Give mesome advice!提议做某事advise doingsth..提议某人不做某事advise sb.nottodosth我提议等到合适的时候I advisewaiting tillthe righttime.我提议他不要每天睡懒觉I advisehim notto sleeplate every day..最佳不做某事
11.lt s best nottodosthIt s best tospeakEnglishevery day.从…逃离”“逃避”
12.run awayfrom“切成两半”
13.cut…in half【重点语法】条件句if条件句条件句用于陈说语气,表达假设的状况也许发生,其中是“假如”的意思,引导if if条件状语从句,从句用一般目前时,主句则用一般未来时if(主将从主句(主将从现)时一般目前时一般未来时
1.态主()其他+be is/am/are+主语川原+shall/w+V(名/形).主句是祈使句2主+V原+其他
3.主句具有情态动词Can,may,must等词.主句具有等表愿望的词主(三单)(三单)4want,hope,wish+V+其他If I am anteacher,I willbe busy,call meIfyoucomeback,例句If please,he willtake ustothe zooplease letmehe comes,know.Ifyoucan come,I maytake atrip.If Ihave muchmoney注意在与条件句连用的主句中我们一般用表达未来时,而不用表达未来时if willbe goingtoPS在when(当…时候),after,before等引导的时间状语从句中,假如主句为一般未来时,从句要用一般目前时表达未来(主将从现)如我一到加拿大就给你打电话I willcall youwhenIreach Canada.
3.arrive in+大地点=get to=reach+地点名“抵达.....”+小地点arrive at(注若后跟地点副词介词需省略,如)here/there/home,arrive here;get home感觉像…
4.feel likesth想要做某事feel doingsth.(想懂得)+疑问词()引导的从句
5.wonder who,what,why+名/代
6.because of/V-ing从句because+He can t take a walkbecause of the rain.Idont buythe shirtbecause itwas tooexpensive.名词足够的……
7.enough+形容词/副词+enoughUnit2How oftendo youexercise【重点语法】频率副词
1.always,usually,often,sometimes,never频率副词在句中一般放在实义动词之前,动词或助动词之后常用于一般目前时态中be,“次数”的体现措施2一次两次三次或三次以上基数词+如once,twice,times,three times,five times,“多久一次”问频率,回答常具有频率词组或短语
3.how often常见的疑问词how)多久(后来)1Howsoon一他多久能回来?How soonwill hebe back他一种月后能回来——He willbe backinamonth.)“多久”2how long一你打扫房子用了多久?How longdid ittake youto cleanthe house一我打扫这房子用了半小时It tookme halfanhourto cleanthe house.)名复3Howmany+不可名How much+“多少”问数量(howmuch还可问价格)【重点短语】去看电影
1.gotothe movies照顾
2.look after=take careof上网
3.surf theinternet健康的生活方式
4.healthy lifestyle去戈板
5.go skateboarding U保持健康
6.keep healthy=stay healthy饮食习惯
7.eating habits做更多的运动
8.take moreexercise与什么相似
9.the same as不一样
10.be differentfrom一月一次
11.once amonth一周两次
12.twice aweek
13.makeadifference to对....有影响/作用
14.most of the students=most students购物
15.shop=go shopping=do someshopping
16.be goodfor对......有益
17.be badfor对.....有害放学回家
18.come homefrom school当然
19.of course=certainly=sure获得好成绩
20.getgoodgrades保持健康
21.keep/be ingood health去度假
22.takeavacation【词语辨析】
1.maybe/may be是副词,意为“大概,也许,或许”,一般用于句首是情态动词,意为“也许maybe Maybe是…,也许是…,大概是…”.The babyis crying.Maybe sheis hungry.The womanmaybea teacher.
2.a few/few/a little/little(少数的,几种,某些)(一点儿,少许)表达肯定afewa little(很少的,几乎没有的)(很少的,几乎没有的)表达否认few little修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词People canlive to100,but fewpeople canlive to
150.There islittle timeleft.I wont catchthe firstbus.Could yougive mea littlemilk
3.hard/hardly作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,剧烈地”hard为副词,意为“几乎不”hardlyThe groundis toohard todig.Ican hardly understandthem.Itsraining hard.The peoplecanhardlygo outside.
4.As forhomework,most studentsdo homeworkeveryday.…意思是“至于;有关”,+名词、代词或动词的形式(即动名词)asfor-ing如As forhim,I neverwant tosee himhere.至于他,我永远不但愿在这里见到As forthe story,youd betternot believeit.有关那故事,你最佳不要相信
5.That soundsinteresting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”构造的简朴句(听起来),(看起来),(闻起sound looksmell来),(尝起来),(觉得),(好象),(变得)(变得)等词在英taste feelseem grow,get语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语如这味道好It tastesgood.这音乐听起来很入耳The musicsounds verysweet.烟雾变得越来越浓了The smokegrew heavierand heavier.名词,意为“百分之……”
6.percent百分数的表达措施基数+(不用复数形式),做主语时,谓语动词的数要根据percent percent其背面的名词来确定50%fifty percent百分之五十的苹果都坏了Fifty percentoftheapples arebad.50%的肉都在冰箱Twenty percentofthemeat isin thefridge.20%意为“一点也不,应放在动词、情态动词或助动词之后
7.not…at allnot be那个故事一点也没有趣The storyisn tinteresting atall.
(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级
(2)比较级,表达较……或更……
(3)最高级,表达最….比较级句型2()动词+形容词的比较级比更……”(注意与必须是同级的,1A+be+than+B A B AB即必须是人与人,物与物进行对比)实意动词+副词比较级+表达比2“A+than+B”AB…”比较两人/两事物问其中哪一种较……时用句型3A,B谓语动词+,比较级,“Who/which+adj./adv Aor B”Who isthinner,Jenny orMary比较级的特殊使用方法
3.“比较级比较级”,意为“越来越”多音节比较级用原级”1+and+“more andmore+比较级…,比较级…”意思是:越…越…2“the+the+The more,the better.主形容词比较级名复“主语是两者中较……的”3+is+the+ofthetwo+两者在某首先相似谓语动词动词.原级+
4.A+/be+as+adj./adv as+B.Helen isas tall as Amy.Peter studiesas hardas Tom.表达两者在某首先不及另一方时,用0135/$0+形容词或副词原级+35”I amnot astallasmysister..形容词,副词比较级前的修饰语5当需要表达一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用等来修饰形容词比较级much,alot,a little,a bit,注意比较级不能用等修饰very,so,too,quite【重点短语】更外向/更开朗
1.more outgoing…与同样
2.as…as歌咏比赛
3.the singingcompetition最重要的
4.the mostimportant在音乐方面有天赋
5.be talentedin music与相似
6.the sameas关怀/留心/关注
7.care about
8.be differentfrom与・・・.・•不一样像一面镜子
9.be likea mirror只要;与……同样长
10.as longas显示/显出
11.bring out获得更好的成绩
12.get bettergrades伸手到达/到达
13.reach for感动
14.touch ones heart实际上
15.in fact交朋友
16.make friends在某方面成绩好
17.be goodat另一种
18.theother与…相似
19.be similarto与…和睦相处
20.be goodwith玩得开
21.have fun=Have agood time做某事很开心have fundoingsth.做和我同样的事情
22.do thesame thingsas me
23.Its+adj+(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)是…的”与某人交朋友
24.make friendswith sb.只要;既然,引导条件状语从句
25.as longas【词语辨析】
2.care about关爱care for(当/小心)take care(照顾take careof lookafter
3.make sb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)His fatheralways makemeget upbefore fiveoclock.形容词使某人保持某种状态makesb.+My friendsalways makeme happy.就像…
4.be likeIamlike yoursister.”外貌上的像“look likeI look like mysister.句子那就是…的原因/那就是为何…
5.That swhy+那就是我努力学习英语的原因Thats whyIstudyEnglish hard.
7.though不过;可是;然而(句末补充阐明使语气减弱)
①adv.虽然;尽管二与不能同步用在一种句子中
②conj.although,butHe saidhe wouldcome.He didn,t,though.他说他要来,可是并没有来尽管他已经去Though/Although hehas beendead formany years,many peoplestill rememberhim.世很数年了,但诸多人仍然记得他获得更好的成绩
8.get bettergrades北(助动词北/出可,为了防止反复,可替代上文出现过的实意动词
9.65与某人相处得好
10.be goodwithsb.Unit4What sthe bestmovie theater【重点语法】形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比较L标志词表比较范围时用in/of形容词最高级前须加定冠词副词最高级前可省略the,the,表达“三者(或以上)中最……的”的句型21)A+be+the形容词最高级+表达范围(in/of介词短语))实意动词+()副词最高级+表达范围的介词短语2A+the of/in).常用句式3)最高级…,1Who/Which…+A,B orC)形容词最高级+名词复数形式,意为“最…之一”2one of+the+)序数词后跟形容词最高级3【重点短语】到目前为止,迄今为止L sofar没什么,别客气
2.no problem有相似特性(想法、爱好等方面)相似
3.have….in common由……决定/是……的职责
4.be upto
6.play arole indoingsth./sth.编造(故事、谎言等)
7.make up例如
8.for example=e.g.认真看待
9.take•••..seriously并不是每个人
10.not everybody
11.close to离•.…・近
1.How doyoulike+名/代/V-ing=What doyou think of“你认为・•,怎么样”+名/代感谢
2.Thanks for=Thank youfor/V-ing:不客气
3.You rewelcome.=Not atall.名可天赋
6.all kindsof不一样种类的different kindsofa kind of——种・・•・..*kind of有点+adj.kindofboring/fat/thin.赢得+奖品.赢者
7.win vtwinner n.观看某人做了某事
8.watch sb.dosth观看某人正在做某事watch doingsth.举例常列举几种例子,不能穷尽,可和(等等)连用;可和互
9.such asand soon likesuch as换;一般只列举一种,作插入语用逗号隔开,可置于句首/句中/句末for exampleUnit5Do youwanttowatch agame show【重点语法】问询某人对某物的观点及见解:二L Whatdoyouthink of…How doyoulike…10描述喜好I love/like/dontmind/dislike/cantstand---复习巩固一般目前时态主语其他;主语(三单)(三单)+其他)11+V++V【重点短语】查出/发现
1.find out准备做…
2.be readytodo打扮/化妆成
3.dress up替代某人
4.take onesplace干的好/演出的杰出
5.do agood job想到/思索
6.thinkof游戏节目
7.game show
8.learn from向・•・.・•学习访谈节目
9.talk show肥皂剧
10.soap opera继续
11.go on看电影
12.watch amovie其中之一
13.one of…竭尽全力
14.try onesbestto=do onesbestto双
15.a pairof——同样闻名/出名
16.as famousas看起来像
17.looklike世界各地
18.around theworld
19.haveadiscussion about讨论・・・・・.有一天/某一天
20.one day例如
21.such as一种象征/标志
22.a symbolof快乐的事情
23.something enjoyable有趣的信息
24.interesting information【词语辨析】想要
2.mind/V-ing
3.stand)“站,站立”起立1e.g.Stand up!)“忍受”(多用于否认句、疑问句),后可+名/代2/V-ing计划,打算,
4.plan vt.vi.plan todosth.还可作名词,如制定计划plan makeplans(讨论)+
5.v.discuss ionfn.discussion对某事进行讨论had adiscussion aboutsth.发生;出现
6.happen v.sth+happens tosb.v或“sth happened+时间/地点”句式.情态动词
7.语气弱于意为“也许”may can,表推测,语气最弱,意为“也许”might表达否认推测时语气最弱,意为“也许不”may/might not它们也许不是那么令人兴奋They maynot bevery exciting.期盼做某事
8.expect todosth.但愿干某事hope todosth:诸多动词背面都可以跟动词不定式作宾语,如want,like,hope,wish,learn,start,begin,prefer,try,ask作为而出名
10.one of…。
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