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仁爱版英语上学期知识点汇总
27.why notdo sth.为何不做某事成功做某事
28.succeed/be successfulin doing sth.(九年级上册)梦想做某事
29.dream aboutdoing sth.看见/听见某人做/正在
30.see/hear sb.do/doing sth.Unitl TheChanging World做某事Topic1Our countryhas developedrapidly.【重点语法】【重点短语和句型】目前完毕时暑假过得快乐一.目前完毕时的基本构造
1..have agood summerholiday肯定句主语动词的过去分词+其他否认+have/has+
2.come backfrom从......回1来句主语动词过去分词+其他一般疑+have/has+not+去过
3.have/has been to问句主语+动词过去分词+其他Have/Has+去了
4.have/has goneto特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+
5.not...any more再也不・・・主语+过去分词+其他)
6.take photos摄影二.目前完毕时的使用方法目前完毕时用来表达过去已经完毕的动作对目前顺便问一下
1.
7.by theway导致影响或后果也就是说,动作或状态发生在过参与
8.take partin去但它的影响目前还存在,强调的是目前全世界
9.around/all over/throughout the world我已经邮寄出了照片I have already postedthe photo.告诉某人有关某事
10.tell sb.something about...与此种使用方法连用的时间状语时某些模糊的过去过幸福/艰苦的生活
11.have/live ahappy/hard life时间状语,如(肯定句句中),(否认already yet详细描述句/疑问句句尾)
12.describe...in detailJust,before,recently,still,lately,never等
13.give supportto支持・・・目前完毕时也可用来表达动作或状态发生在过去
2.亲眼看见
14.see...oneself某一时刻,持续到目前并且有也许会继续持续下去叩与…保持联络
15.ke intouch withHehas livedhere since
1978.遥远的
16.far away自从年以来,他一直住在这儿(动作起始于1978多种各样的…
17.kinds/sorts of年,一直住到目前,也许还要继续住下去)1978不仅…并且…
18.not only...but also此种使用方法常与(+时间段)(+时间点for,since或过去时的句子)连用谓语动词必须延续性动词获得进步
19.make progress有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词多于
20.more than/overgo out——be out迅速发展/改善
21.develop/improve rapidlyfinish——be over()告诉某人(别)做某事
22.tell sb.not to do sth.open——be opendie——be()规定某人(别)做某事
23.ask sb.not to do sth.dead buy-have fallill-be ill为了做某事
24.in orderto do sth.come back——be backcatch不得不做某事a cold——have acold
25.have to do sth.Topic2The populationin developingcountries is形容词对于某人来说做某
26.Its++for sb.to do sth.growing faster.事是…的【重点短语和句型】迷路赶上
1.get lost
33.keep upwith某些,几种
2.a coupleof做某事很快乐
34.have fundoing sth.
3.with thedevelopment of伴随・・・的发展有...的人口
35.have apopulation of...在...的协助下
4.with thehelp of......有多少人口?
36.Whats thepopulation of...形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一/
5.one of the+想要做某事
37.want to do sth.最…的其中之一讨厌做某事
38.hate to do sth互相
6.each other采用措施做某事
39.take measuresto do sth.给某人打电话
7.call/ring sb.up有机会/时间做某事
40.havenochance/time to do sth.至少
8.at least过去常常做某事
41.used to do sth.
9.sth.happen to sb.某人发生某事
42.be usedto dosth.被用来做某事习惯做某事某人发生某事?
43.be/get usedto doingsth.
10.What happenedto sb发生
44.work wellin doingsth.在・..方面起到明显作用
11.take place【重点语法】由于,由于
12.because of常用于目前完毕时的时间状语already,just,yet,ever,对某人/某事严格规定
13.be strictwith sb./in sth.never,recently.执行
14.carry out
1.1have justcalled you.成千上万/无数的/
15.thousands/millions/hundreds of
2.-------Have youever beento France成百上千…------No,Ive neverbeentoany Europeancountries.两千/百万/百详细
16.two thousand/million/hundred
3.-------Have youseen himyet数字背面不加S------Yes,I haveseen himalready.二分之一…
17.half of...Topic3The worldhas changedfor thebetter.三分之二
18.two thirds【重点短语】短缺...
19.be shortof用这些钱
1.with themoney到目前为止
20.so far为了,以致于
2.so that因…而闻名
21.be known/famous for
3.so...that...如此・・・以致于・・・
22.be known/famous as作为・・・而闻名实际上
4.in fact/as amatter offact幸亏…
23.thanks to来参观
5.come for a visit有很长的路要走
24.have along way to go在困难时
6.in need
25.a towncalled...——种叫做・・・的镇决定某事
7.decide onsth.少于
26.fewer than/less than为某人提供名胜古迹
8.provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.
27.places ofinterest某物对…感爱好
28.be interestedin对...有信心
9.feel goodabout...例如…
29.such as把某物借给某人
10.lend sth.tosb/lend sb.sth.形容词看/闻/听/摸/
30.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+向某人借某物尝起来…
11.borrow sth.from sb.与此同步
12.at thesame time形容词如此…的人/物
31.such a/an++sb./sth在电话中交谈
13.talk on the phone带某人去某地
32.take sb.to sp吸毒
14.take drugs付款
15.pay for
16.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物
8.in pubic公开地在国内外
17.at homeand abroad多种各样的
9.all sortsof
18.send sb.to sp.送某人去某地
10.1n manyways在许多方面
19.send forsb.派人去请某人【重点句型】目的是做某事
20.aim to dosth.
1.Look,there areseveral chemicalfactories pouring()决定(不)做某事
21.decide notto dosth.waste waterinto thestreams.结束做某事
22.finish doing看,有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水你觉
23.How doyou like.../What doyou thinkof...,一切已发生了变化
2.Everything haschanged得…怎么样?你像这样多长时
3.How longhave youbeen likethis某
24.sb.spend sth.in doingsth=It takessb.st.to dosth.间了?人花费…时间做某事
4.Im alwaysin abad moodbecause Icant stand the
25.sb.spend somemoney onsth.=sb.pay somemoneyenvironment here.某人花费…钱买某物for sth.我的情绪总是很差由于我受不了这里的环境助动词/情态动词+主语表达后者状况与前
26.so+be/
5.However,not allpeople knowthat noiseis alsoa kind者同样(表肯定)然而,并of pollutionand isharmful tohumanshealth.动词/情态动词+主语表达后者neither/nor+be/Sb非所有的人都懂得噪音也是一种污染,并且有害于状况与前者同样(表否认)人类健康+主语助动词/情态动词表达确实如此【重
27.so+/be/【重点语法】点语法】直接引语和间接引语目前完毕时常与或引导的时间状语连
1.for since
1.Granny saidJTmfeeling even worse.”Granny said用,表达从过去某一时刻延续到目前that shewas feelingeven worse.e.g.You havebeen inNew Yorkforalong time.
2.“Do youstill want to livehere,Granny^^theThe cityhas improveda lotsince Icame herea fewyearsjournalist asked.ago.The journalistasked Grannyif shestill wantedto live构词法
2.there.合成词home+work=homework派生词use-----useful,happy------unhappy
3.“How isthe environmentaround thisplace”theUnit2Saving theEarth journalistasked.Topic1Population causestoo manyproblems.The journalistasked howthe environmentaround thatplacewas.【重点短语】【重点化工厂Topic2All theseproblems are very serious.
1.chemical factory短语】
1.as aresult处在不好的情绪中
3.in abad mood至处
2.here andthere U设法去做某事
4.manage to dosth.——开始
3.in thebeginning
4.in danger相称多
6.quite afew砍倒应当
5.cut down
2.be supposed to
3.ought to应当
7.prevent from防止
4.turn off关掉
8.greenhouse effect温室效应
5.instead of替代
9.refer to提到
6.on time准时
10.deal with处理
7.make sure保证
12.cut off中断
8.push forward向前推向下
9.push down【重点句型】向上拉
10.pull up众所周知,
1.As weknow,none ofus likespollution.【重点句型】没有人喜欢污染
1.For example,we shoulduse bothsides ofpaper and
2.Humans havecome torealize theimportant ofreuseplastic bags.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要protecting animals.性例如,我们应当用纸的两面,并重新使用塑料袋.每个人均有义务那
3.Trees canalso stopthe windblowing the earth away.
2.Everyone issupposedtodo that树木也能防风固土样做
3.First,you oughtto turnoff thelights whenyou leavea
4.Cutting downtrees isharmfultohuman beings,首先,你离开房间时应当随手关灯room.砍伐树木对人类、动植物均有害animals andplants.说起来轻易做起来难
4.Easier saidthan done.
5.Some thingsweve doneareverygood forearth while我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而some arenot good.恩,百说不
5.Well,actions speaklouder thanwords.4有些不利如一做
6.They canalso preventthe waterfrom washingthe
6.There will be alot ofhard worktodo tomorrow,so.它们也能制止水土流失earth awaymakesure yougo tobed earlytonight.
7.When itrains orwhen thewind blows,the earthis明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走taken away.【重点语法】【重点语法】并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又互相独立的简不定代词朴句构成定义:指的是那些不指明替代任何特定名词或形
1.构造为简朴句+并列连词+简朴句容词的代词常用的并列连词有and,or,but,while,not only...but.使用方法:在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语2also...等等作主something,somebody,anything,anybodye.g.
1.The riveris dirtyandthetemperature ofthe earth语时,一般视为单数当形容词修饰它们时,要放is rising.在其后
2.They workwell,but theyare slowand cantrun fore.g.But thegovernment hasdone somethinglong.useful toprotect theenvironment.Unit3English Aroundthe WorldTopic3What kindsof thingscan wedotoprotectthe environmentTopiclEnglish iswidely spokenthroughout the【重点短语】world.
7.And twothirds ofthe worldsscientists readEnglish.可以,会并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读
1.be ableto=can【重点语法】迫不急待地做某事
2.canl wailtodoslh.一般目前时的被动语态英语语态有积有好机会做某事
3.have agood chancetodosth.极语态和被动语态两种练习做某事
4.practice doingsth.主语是动作的执行者,叫积极语态如We cleanthe
1.be+出差
6.on business词+(宾语)by+
9.have no/some troublein doingsth.有人称、数和时态的变化,其肯定式、否认式、be些困难疑问式的变化规则与作为连系动词时完全同样be偶尔,间或
10.once ina while=sometimes/at times如English iswidely spoken around theworld.无论何时
11.whenever=no matterwhen(肯定式)以及
12.as wellas(否认English isnot widely spokenaround theworld.母语
13.mother tongue式)处在领先地位
14.take theleading position(疑问式)---Is Englishwidely spokenaround theworld鼓励某人做某事
15.encourage sb.todosth.---Yes,it is./No,it isnt.号召
16.call for/on sbtodosth被动语态的使用方法
2.【重点句型】
(1)在没有指明动作的执行者或者不懂得动作执行者的状况下可用被动语态如
1.Disneyland isenjoyed bymillions ofpeople fromall Thiscoat ismade ofovertheworld.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼cotton.这件大衣是棉制的乐园
(2)要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时,用被
2.1hope Ican gothere oneday.但愿有——天我能去动语态如Her bikeis stolen.她的自行车被偷了那儿
3.主、被动语态的转换积极语态主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语(+其英语在世
3.English iswidelyspokenaround theworld.他)界上被广泛使用被动语态主语及物动词的过去分词宾语+be++by+
4.It isalso spokenas asecond languagein many在许多国家它也被用作第二语言(+其他)countries.
5.It ispossible thatyou willhave sometrouble.你也许注意
(1)积极、被动互转时,时态不变()积极句的主语是代词的主格形式,变成被动会碰到某些麻烦2态的宾语时,要用宾格形式如by
6.Ifs usedas the first languageby mostpeople in()America,Canada,Australia,Great BritainandNew1People growrice in the south.Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西Rice isgrown(bypeople)in thesouth.兰的大多数人用作第一语言()2She takescare ofthe baby.()The babyis takencare ofby her.
7.Not onlychildren butalso adultsenjoy spendingtheirTopic2English isspoken differentlyin different不仅青少年并且成年人也喜欢holidays inDisneyland.countries.到迪斯尼乐园度假【重点语法】【重点词语】用目前进行时表达未来顺便说一下
1.by theway
4.succeed in如come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,体现你自己的意思
5.make yourselfunderstoodopen,die
6.on one飞wayto在某人去.......的路上我要走了Fm going.
8.leavefor...前去某地/leave.・.for...离开…去…另着Dont worry.The trainis arrivinghere soon.ll二十分钟之后
9.in twentyminutes急,火车立即就到了笔头英语英语口语
10.written English/oral English表达未来的目前进行时除了用于位移动词外,亦可一般说来,大体上说
11.generally speaking用于某些非位移动词至于某人/某物
12.as forsb./sth.如我叔叔明天会My uncleis meetingus tomorrow.
14.in person她很快将买一辆新自行She isbuying anew bikesoon.
17.evenworse【重点短语】【重点句型】在公共场所
1.in public
1.Is AustraliaEnglish thesame asBritish二有时
2.at timessometimes澳式英语和英式英语同样吗?English
2.English isspoken differentlyin differentEnglish-放弃
4.give upsth./doingsth.不一样的国家使用不一样的英语speaking countries.求援于某人
3.For example,there aredifferences betweenBritish
5.turn tosb.for help例如,在英式英语和美English andAmerican English.给某人某些有
6.give sb.some adviceon/about...式英语之间有些不一样点关……的提议我简直
1.1cant believethat Imflying toDisneyland.
1.2hope Iwont have any difficulty.胆怯做某事什么困难
8.be afraidof doingsth.出错误
6.Whenever youneed help,send mean-mail or
9.make mistakestelephoneme.深呼吸
10.take adeep breath无论何时你需要帮忙,给我发电子邮件或打电话
11.the besttime todo做某事最佳的时间做些听力训练
12.do somelistening practice时,宾语从句由疑问词引导一般可以与“疑问词+
13.reply to=answer回答不定式”互相转换
14.advise sb.todo提议某人做某事(名词如I dont know whatI shoulddo.=I dont know what to)do.advice假如不一致就不能转换I wantto know what Mary【重点句型】不能说will do.:I wantto knowwhat todo.在
1.Could youmake yourselfunderstood in the U.S.AUnit4Amazing Science美国,他人能懂得你的话吗?Topic1When wasit invented我不懂得该怎么办?
1.1dontknowwhat todo.【重点短语】有时我想要放弃
3.At timesI feellike givingup.围绕
1.go around
4.Try toguess themeanings ofthe newwords,and get
3.congratulations onsth解文章的大意
4.be proudof为......而自豪
5.1dare notanswer questionsin class,because Fmafraid我不敢在课堂上回答问题,困为
5.be movedby为.......而感动of makingmistakes.我胆怯出错误
6.Thanks/Thank youfor+n./ving sth感谢某人做的某与在座的各位交事
6.Its anhonor totalk withall ofyou.谈是我的荣幸做体检
7.have physicalexaminations不处在好(不好)的身体状态
7.But rememberto choosethe onesthat fityou best.
8.in good/bad health过记住要选择最适合你的一种
8.1insist thatyou practiceEnglish every day.我坚持认
10.take turnto(dosth)轮番(做某事)为你们每天都应当练习英语疑地
11.no doubt
9.Believing inyourself isthefirststep on the roadto
13.for instance/example【重点语法】(方面)的工作
15.depend on/uponwh-是指when,where,which,whom及how等连接
16.turn on打开关掉词,它们和动词不定式连用,即为构造
17.turn offwh-+todo开大这种构造在句中常作主语、表语和宾语,作宾语时
18.turn up关小可以转换为宾语从句对于谓语动词来说,
19.turn downwh-+to用鼠标点击这个不定式动词的动作是个尚未发生的动作,因
20.click ondo期待做某事此在转换成宾语从句时,一般须加情态动词或用未
21.look forwardto doingsth【重点句型】来时表达未来如
1.Now bigplans arebeing madeto sendup moreI dontknowwhattodo.=IdontknowwhatI should目前中国正在satellites andeven builda spacestation.do.计划发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一种空间站She cantdecide whichto buy.=she cantdecide which我被杨利伟所
2.Im movedby whatYang Liweidid.she willbuy.做的事感动了反之,假如主句中的主语与宾语从句中的主语一致.一般
3.Generally speaking,we arein goodhealth now来说,我们目前的健康状况良好
4.We couldnthelp lookingat the earth againand again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球
1.1was ableto fallasleep assoon asI gotinto thesleepingbag.一进入睡袋我就睡着了We tookturns to havearest.我们轮番休息
6.It hasproved thatChina hasmade greatprogress in这证明了中国航天业的developing itsspace industry.发展已获得了巨大的进步
7.There isno doubtthat computersare widelyused by毫无疑问,电脑被workers inbusiness andtechnology.商业,科技工作者广泛地应用..你需要剪发了You needtohaveyour haircut
8.Computers havemade theworld smaller,like a电脑使得世界变小了,就像一种“村庄”Topic2Pm excitedabout thethings thatwillbe“village”.discovered in the future.【重点语法】【重点宾语补足语短语】
1.be usedfor+ving宾语补足语用来补充阐明宾语,与宾语一起构成复被用做……
2.come true合宾语可作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、实现
3.Its saidthat介词和动词不定式等听说
4.during/in oneslife(-)名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足
5.be knownas以..某人毕生语如(身份)而著名确
6.know/say forcertain(名词)我们叫他吉姆
1.We callhim Jim.切懂得/肯定地说一直,总是(形容词)
7.all thetime
2.We mustkeep ourschool cleaneveryday.我们必须每天保持校园清洁
8.no longer=not...any longer不再(副词)请叫他进来=no more,not...any more
3.Call himin,please.只要
9.as longas(介词短语)把它留在课桌
4.Leave itonthedesk.
(二)动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种状况.1在其他地时间里
12.the restofthetime跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的此类动词有在任何时候
13.at anytimeask,tell,get,teach,want,invite,like,allow,wish,【重点句型】等如叫简给encourage TellJane tosing usa song.由
1.Because Imnot allowedto playcomputer games.我们唱支歌于我不可以玩电脑游戏.跟不带的不定式作宾语补足语常见的此类动2to这用英语怎么说?词有“一感(feel)、二听(listen to,hear),三让(make,
2.How doyou saythis inEnglish它用木材做的let,have),四看(lookat,see,watch,notice)如Lets
1.Its madefrom wood..让我们休息一会儿havearest它用
4.Its usedfor helpingus toimprove ourEnglish.但这种构造变成被动语态时,必须加上如to来协助我们提高英语水平.He wasseen toleave theroom witha bookin hishand
5.People aresurprised atthe rapiddevelopment ofr有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶obots.跟带或不带的动词不定式作宾语补足语
3.to to
6.They willno longerwanttobe ourservants,but our此类动词只有如help它们将不再乐意做我们的人,而要做我们的masters.()你能帮我洗Can youhelp meto washmy clothes主人衣服吗?
7.This methodworked wellat nightas longas thew
(三)分词作宾语补足语可分为两种状况在夜间只eather wasgood andthe starscould beseen..目前分词作宾语补足语,常常表达正在发生的动1要天气晴朗,能看见星星,这种措施就能很好地发作可跟此类补足语的动词有等see,watch,hear挥作用如【重点语法】I hearsomebody singinginthenext room,我听见有人一.一般过去时的被动语态在隔壁唱歌谓语部分的基本形式是的过去式及物be was/were+•过去介词作宾语补足语,常常表达被动如动词的过去分词如2它是什么时候制造的?When wasit made【重点语法】情态动词的被动语态.它是年制造的It wasmadein19801980情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词及物动词的+be+数码像机是什When wasthe digitalcamera invented过去分词”构成如么时候发明的?在地球上不也许见Aliens cannot beseen ontheearth..它是年发明的It wasinvented in19751975到外星人未来其二.时间前所用介词的速记歌Other planetsmay bevisited sooninthefuture.他的星球也会有人登陆年月周前要用日子前面却不行碰到几号要用in,应当认真上午下午又是要说某日上下午,用换Scientific researchshould bedone carefully.n,in nin才能行午夜傍晚须用黎明用它也不错也地进行科学研究at,at用在时分前,说“差”可要用上to Thesetrees mustbe wateredin time.这些树应当及时浇说“过”只可使用多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月水past,成蹉唬Topic3China isthe thirdnation thatsent aperson intospace.【重点短语】乘宇宙飞船旅行
1.travel byspaceship在未来
2.inthefuture为了
3.in orderto通过收音机
4.ontheradio参与
5.take partin成长,长大
6.grow up
8.Whats worse有好处,值得一干
9.be worthit相隔
10.at a distance of给某人发送信息【重点句型】
11.send sba message我认为外星
1.1dont thinkaliens canbe foundin space.人不也许出目前太空里自从
2.It hasbeen twodays sincewe landedon Mars.我们登上火星以来已经两天了更糟
3.Whats worse,our watersupplies werevery low.糕的是,我们的水供应是非常有限的它是地球的四分之
4.Its aquarter asbig astheearth.一大
5.Mars goesaroundthesun atadistanceof about228恒星在相隔大概千米的地方绕着million kilometers.太阳转动。
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