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Lesson
11.Whats the weather liketoday=How istheweathertoday
2.Its notsnowing.=Its notsnowy.
3.a thunderstorm=a stormwith thunder
4.1hope not!I hope so.I donthopeso.=I hopenot.Im afraidso.Im afraidnot.I think so.I dontthinkso.=I thinknot.恐惊某人/某物”
5.be scared/afraid ofsb./sth.恐惊做某事〃be scared/afraid to do sth.Lesson
21.Whats thedate today=What is todays date
2.What dayistoday=What dayof theweek isit today”变得“系动词常接形容词作表语”成为“系动词常接名词作表语
3.become=get become发出声响,吵闹”
4.make anoiseLesson
31.walk to=go to...on foot
2.see sb.doing sthand seesb.do sth.hear,find,watch.+一段时间提问3will...in Howsoon
4.Thank you for+n/ing,
5.on thegrass
6.in thesnow直至!]..才“
7.not…untill Theydidnt leaveuntil theyfinished thework.,辨别+月/年/季节8arrive in/at,reach,get to
9.hit hitsb.in theface hitsb.on thenose hitsb.on thehead打某人的头Lesson6怎样提提议
1.How tomake suggestionsShall/I we...How/What aboutsth./doing sthLets not do sth.Would you like sth./to do sth Whydont youdo sth.=Why notdo sth.May/Can I...
2.at theplayground=in/on theplayground
3.thank sb.for doing sth.thank sb.for sth.Eg Thank youforhelping me.=Thankyoufor yourhelp.电话不挂断抓紧〃
4.hold on
5.Its time for sth.Its timefor sb.to do sth.停止或中断做某事后去做另一件事停止做某事”
6.stop to do sth.“stop doing sth,”从・・・・・・下来”看起来像・・・・・・”
7.get off
8.get offget on
9.look likeLesson7下来摔下来从下来;转身
1.Come down
2.Fall off
3.Get off
4.Turn down
5.Hold on抓住;抓紧离开推某人一下全天;成天
6.Give sba push
7.AII day(越过)欧洲抵达俄国然后我们再返回家乡Europe toRussia,Then weare backhome again.Lesson53L ring可作及物动词,构成ringsb・构造;也可作不及物动词,构成ring up短语若ring后跟宾语为名词,其位置较灵活,可放在后,也可放在后;若后跟宾语为代词,则只能放在和ring upring ringup之间还可以作名词,构成给…打电话”的短语相称于
2.ring give sb.a ring,give sb.a call,make a phonecall to sb..”打电话”的短语尚有3call sb.,phone sb.为副词,意思是不一样地“一般在句中修饰动词作状语♦differently为可数名词,意思是”不一样点〃;为形容词,意思是”不一样样的“,可作定语difference different或表语的意思是”与…有区别”be differentfromIesson54形容词最高级的前面可以加上序数词,表达”第...最・・.“表达第一・・.,则可以省略序数词
1.firstIesson56不定代词指某些不确定的,非特指的代词L作用一般在句子中作主语,宾语或定语分类作代词的限定词的代词由构成的合成代词-body,-thingsomebody anybodyeverybody nobodysomeoneanyone everyoneno onesomethinganything everythingnothingsome anyno nonefewa fewlittle a littleboth eitherneither eacheveryall manymuchone otherthe otherothersthe othersanother halfa lotof一般用于肯定句中,表达”某些,某些等也可用于疑问句中,表达某种“提议“或祈求“,
2.some:期待肯定的回答一般用于否认句,疑问句及条件句中,表达任何一种/某些也可用于肯定句中,表达任何“的意any:思表达”诸多〃的意思,用来修饰或替代可数名词,重要用于疑问句或否认句中,也可用语肯定句
3.many:中表达”许多,大量”的意思,用来修饰或替代不可数名词,重要用于疑问句或否认句中,也可用语much:肯定句中和的使用方法
4.few,a fewlittle,a littlefewa fewlittle alittle修饰可数名词修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词否认意义,肯定意义否认意义肯定意义“很少””有几种,有某些〃.很少“”有几种,有某些“Lesson57垃圾〃不可数名词
1.rubbish garbagelitter”捡起,捡起”动词短语
2.pick uppick up thatgarbage=pick thatgarbage uppickit uppick themup花费
3.take It takes sb.some time to do sth.清理,打扫“
4.clean up:make cleanor tidy”一点,某些“修饰不可数名词
5.a bitof…”有点儿”修饰形容词或副词表达程度很低a bit向某人解释某事”
6.finish sth.finish doing sth.
7.explain sth.to sb.
8.get towork:begin/start toworkLesson58鼓励某人做某事”产生/导致污染”
1.encourage sb.to do sth.make pollution丢弃“动副词组带宾语代词置中间,名词可置中间或其后
2.throw awaythrow awaythe garbage=throw the garbage away在午餐时”在早餐时“”在晚餐时“
3.at lunch”“at breakfastat supper动副词组带出去
4.take outtake outthegarbage=take thegarbage outLesson60其形容词为意为”固定的,不变的”
1.fix vt.vi.fixed,
①修理
②使固定;钉牢
③困境,窘境,相称于n.dilemma修补;修理好;处理;安顿,照应;打扮;治愈fix up修补;,修补;补丁;补好的地方形容词可修补的;mend vt.vi.n mendable与
2.mend,repair patch
①是常用词,指”修补破损的简朴的平常用品,使之可再用修理玩具
②指”mend menda toyrepair修理构造较复杂或损坏较严重的物体,使之再次完整“修理汽车
③指”补缀、弥补,repair acar patch使之可再用“常用于缝补衣服类补大衣patch acoat
3.tear破处,裂缝ln.,眼泪,泪滴常作复数喜悦的眼泪流着泪;含着泪2n tearsof joyin tears撕扯;扯破;撕破;撕毁3vt.vi.
①拆毁;诋毁一般强调成果•tear down
②拆掉,弄得四分五裂强调从整体上破坏的程度•tear apart
③撕毁多用于对纸或信件的撕毁•tear up
④猛攻•tear into
⑤仟扯掉,迅速走掉;匆匆写成•tearLesson62问路L・・・
1.Where is
2.How doI getto...
3.How canI getto....
4.Which isthe way to...
5.1s there...near/around here
6.Can/Could youtell mewhere...is
7.Can/Could youtellme thewayto...
2.Itzs between...and.../on thecorner of.
3.Go along/across...
4.Go straightahead.
5.Turn leftinto...Lesson63散步
1.take a walk一次校园大扫除
2.a schoolyard clean-up搜集再运用把.••制成
3.pickup
4.be recycled
5.make out ofLesson8l.play+ground playgroundkilo+metre kilometrenewspaperfoot+baIInews+paper footballnobodyair+planeno+body airplanesometimeout+sidesome+time outsidebath+room bathroomsnow+ball snowball,播音升起在白天2be onthe radiorise=go/come upin daylight=in theday Lesson9变成,发育成()…请你(另)做某事好吗?
1.Grow into
2.Would youplease notdo ij借给某人某物
3.lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.sth.Eg Couldyou lendme yourruler■一覆盖一
4.Cover...with.eg Coveryour eyeswith thebook・■•被盖住
5.be coveredwith egThe earthis coveredwith snowLesson11照顾,照顾
1.look after=take careof看但愿当心
2.look atlook forwardto lookout仔细检查向上看回忆look throughlook uplook back许多,既可以修饰可数名词,相称于又可以修饰不可数名词,相称于
3.lots ofmany,much
4.keep+名词/代词+形容词/介词短语/动词・ing名词/代词+形容词,表达使某人或某物保持某种状态keep+请让门开着Eg Keepthe dooropen.・+介词短语,表达使……某人处在位置keep+sb./sthkeepsb・/sth・+动词・ing形式,表达让某人或某物(长时间地)进行着某个动作不要让你的车一直跑得太快Eg Dontkeep yourcar runningtoo fast.用……制造的(看得出原材料)
1.one...the other...起加强语气的作用”确实,确实“
2.did see=saw did”当……的时候引导时间状语从句
3.as
4.all around:in everyplace/everywhere/here andthere Lesson
131.need to do sth,
2.withoutdoing sth.
3.cover-with()对某人而言做某事是…的(在
4.IVs+adj.+for sb.to do sth.
5.givesb.Sth.=give sth.to sb.,
6.among三者或三者以上之间)(在两者之间),between
7.nothing=not anythingsth.to do.Lesson14系动词系表构造,形容词作表语l.look lookgood用不一样的方式
1.1n manyways indifferent waysin manydifferent ways关系代词,引导定语从句,并代指
3.that plants……中的二分之一不可数名词代表单数概念
4.half of•half of+可数名词复数代表复数概念half of+“用……来做……”不定式作状语,表达目的和用途
5.use sth.to do sth,”有病的,患病的作表语或定语刖一般只作表语作表语时可互换
6.sick illadj sick“一种坏人”
7.be sick=be illfeel sick=feel ill
8.an illman=a badmanLesson15一段时间“多长时间后来“常用于过去时l.after++一段时间“多长时间后来”常用于未来时in与组合起来的词叫不定代词,不定代词作主语,三单处理形
3.turn intoturn…into…
4.are called=are namedlesson17“与……一起玩“拿……来玩”l.play with…“使某人/某物保持某状态或某地位”,背面可加介词短语、形容词或动词的形式作宾补
2.keep ingkeep“喂养(动物)”=feed”怎么样.....?”
3.What about•••=How about-()用于向对方提出提议或征求对方的意见,后接名词或动名词.1()用于问询对方或第三者和已知状况有关的多种状况2情态动词,表达也许、不确定、期望、许可等,相称于但更带迟疑、婉转、谦逊等色彩,意♦might may,为“也许,也许,可以“无人称和数的变化,后接动词原形o实义动词一般用作在肯定句中,也可用于否认句
5.need和疑问句中need sth.need to do sth.need doing sth.主语与后的动名词有动宾关系时,用need needdoingsth.・情态动词多用于疑问句和否认句中,无时态和人称变化,后接动词原形6need neednotdo用于一般疑问句时,肯定回答用否认回答用sth.must,needn,toLesson18减速减慢怠工l.slow dowmThe caris slowingdown.带某人去散步
2.take sb.for a walk Wouldyouliketo takemefora walk去散步take/go forawalkThey oftengo forawalkafter supper.考虑认为想起记得(词语联想)想出仔细考虑考虑思索
3.Think ofthink outthink overthink about
4.named=called.过去未来时构造+动原5was/were goingto+动原(表达过去将要发生的动作,常用在宾语从句中)wouldLesson
191.let s do sth let snotdo sth主语+动词原形(过去未来时)
2.That wouldbe fun!+would.问询意见()3what howaboutdoingsthlet,sdo sth shallwedosthwhy notdosthwhy don9t youdosth保护一不受…的伤害制止某人做某事
4.protect--from doingstop sbfrom doing灭绝
5.go extinct(表肯定的猜测,也许性小)(表肯定的猜测,肯定、一定)
6.might must(表否认的猜测,不也许)8MtLesson20制止某人做某事指安静的,宁静的•没有干扰活动.1-stop sbfrom doingsth
2.quiet重要用于人指”沉默的,不出声的“但不一定没有活动.silent指镇静的,安静的“指人从容镇静,指自然无风浪,多强调心理活动.calmLesson21l.make sb./sth.Mad“从空间(里面,中心)穿过““从表面通过“Z.through prep.across prep.“几乎,差不多我们将近到了
3.nearly adv.Eg We are nearlythere.“几乎,差不多”程度更靠近某些我们就要到了almost adv.Wearealmost there.多数状况下两者可通用但不能修饰否认词,但可被修饰可修饰否认词,但不nearly notalmost可被修饰notLesson
22.意思是,意味着”,其后接名词或宾语从句Lmeanv.取笑某人,讲笑话从出来,离开
2.play ajoke onsb/play atrick onsb
3.get out of告诉某人做某事.告诉某人不要做某事.
4.tell sbto dosth.tell sbnot to do sthLesson23查找“结婚”“和某人结婚”
1.look upget/be marriedget/be marriedto sb.形容词最高级+名词复数,“最……之一”作主语三单处理
2.One of+“没有其他人”
3.no otherpeople=nobody else在世界上在词典中解释
4.in the world
5.in thedictionary
8.keep sb./sth.inside/outsideLesson24严禁抽烟!严禁停车!l.No smoking!No parking!Lesson25用…把…装满常用作
1.fill-with befilledwitheg:She filledthe bagwith books.The bagwas filledwith books.用…把…•覆盖常用作
2.cover…with becovered witheg:They coveredthe seedswith earth.The seedswere coveredwith earth.确信的;有把握的,常用构造从句.
3.be surebe sure of;be sure+that是对自己而言,而,则是对他人或其他物而言,除非是祈使句.be sureof doingsth.be sure to dostheg:They aresureofwinning thematch.They aresuretowin thematch.(是他们自己有信心)(他人对他们有信心)使用方法与相似
4.observe sb.doingsth./dosth.hear/see/watch/find/notice某人发生什么?某人发生什么事?
5.happen tosb.happen tosb.Lesson26・・・・・・翻转,倒扣”l.turn over:turn upsidedown“穿上,戴上”强调动作过程“穿者,戴着强调状态
2.puton wear“把自己弄干”
2.interesting interestedbe interestedin-()“使…离开或脱离…”
3.take sth.off away from sth.”从(身上)脱下(指飞机等)起飞,匆忙拜别”take sth.off takeoff“拿走”
4.take away…take it/them away“令人惊讶的“感到惊讶的“
2.IVsfun todo/doingsth.
3.There ismuch/no funin doingsth.“玩得快乐”
4.have fun=enjoy oneself=have agood time+大地方+小地方可单独使用
5.arrive in arrive at“产卵,生蛋”
6.make eggs=lay eggs“找到”强调找的成果“寻找”强调动作过程
7.find lookfor=hunt for
8.everywhere=here andthere=at/in everyplace”充斥.....”
9.be fullof•••=be filledwith•••Lesson30“使某物/某人做某事
1.make/let/have sth./sb.dosth.
2.make thecandle burn=light thecandle・用尽(材料),设法运用(剩余的材料或时间)”“吃光”“喝光”
3.usesth up
4.eatup drinkup•分数的体现法分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子不小于工时,分母加5SLesson
311.hold thewater up=keep thewater in the jar
2.push downon sth./sb.from abovepush upon sth./sb.from below.Lesson32一般未来时态构造动原带有感情色彩L will/shall+()+动原计划/打算做某事am isare goingtozLesson33只用于肯定句“某处”l.somewhere用于否认句和疑问句,“什么地方”也可用于肯定句“任何地方”
3.across=across from“花费
4.take Ittakes sb.some timetodosth.,指动作或运动自身快,急速
5.rapid:adj.rapidly adv指动作的速度,即表达动作自身的迅速fast adj.adv.表达即刻行动,毫不迟疑quick adj.quickly adv.”更快的
6.more rapid=rapider
7.1ttakessb.some timetodosth.Lesson34“装配,构成,凑成”
1.put-together put•••and•••together“上/下车”(指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机)
3.at aspeed of…Lesson
351.Certainly!=Sure!=Of course!“在工后”用于一般未来时
2.100years fromnow=in100years・3You dbetter•••=You had better•••“最佳做某事”hadbetterdosth.“最佳不要做某事”hadbetternotdosth.“只要”引导条件状语从句
4.as longasLesson36“把某物遗忘在什么地方”
1.leave sth.••“遗忘某物”
2.forget sth.“上/下车”(指公共汽车,火车,船,飞机)
3.get on/off•“上/下小汽车”
4.get in/into thecar getoutofthecar,(乐事).有朋自远方来不亦乐乎
5.It ssuch adelight tohave friendsfrom afar“急匆匆地”
6.in ahurryLesson37具有,携带-------没有
1.With prep.without prep.打开(电器)™关(电器)燃料(不可数名词)
2.Turn onturn off
3.fuel n.Lesson
381.skate n.vi)滑冰鞋一双滑冰鞋)滑冰去滑冰1n.a pairof skates2v.go skating.问询职业2)主语)主语?1What do/does++do2What+be+的使用方法
3.send)寄给某人某物1send sb.sth.=send sth.tosb.I II send hima message tomorrow.我明天将给他捎个信去IIsend a messageto himtomorrow.)派某人做某事2send sb.todosth.他们已经派了某些工人去协助那些农民They havesent someworkers tohelp thefarmers.)赶走;解雇3send away老师想把汤姆从学校撵走The teacherwanted tosend Tomawayfromschool.)派人去请他妈妈派人去请医生4send forHis mothersent fora doctor.)发射5send up中国已经发射了围绕地球的人造卫星China hassent upman-made satellitesto circlethe earth.与作“太空”讲,泛指肉眼看不见的地方;的意思是“天空”,表达距离较近的,
4.space skyspace sky肉眼能看见的空间一直,一直
5.all thetime有关的习语
6.time)有时,间或我父亲有时晚回家1at times=sometimes Myfather goeshome lateat times.)及时医生及时地赶到救了她2in timeThe doctorcame intimetosave herlife.)准时3on time火车准时到那儿The train arrived ontime.)慢慢来,另着急4take ones timeij慢慢地干,不要着急Take yourtime,there sno hurry.Lesson39可以修饰比较级的副词有
1.a lotmuch alittle evenstill指多种声音
2.sound n.”把……简介(展现,体现)给某人”
3.present•to…“进展正常(顺利)”
4.go well=be allright=OK
5.present v.presentation n.Lesson40听起来像匆匆忙忙
1.Sounds like
2.inahurry.穿行一直,总是
4.go through
1.program=programme
2.click on...只能用形式而不用不定式作宾语的词有
3.finish doingsth,v-ing finish,enjoy,keep,mind,dislike
4.not...anymore/any more=no more收至某人来信/邮件/电话〃
5.hear from sb.=get/receive aletter/an e-mail/aphonefromsb.ij听说
6.hear of=hear aboutLesson43不可数名词
1.information
2.far fartherfarthest
3.begin todosth.begin doingsth.只能用不定式作宾语的三种状况)当主语是物时1The icebegins tomelt.)当在句中是形式时2begin beginningHe wasbeginning toset off.)当背面的动词是表达心理活动的词,如3begin realize(认识到),等时know,think,understandHe beganto realizehow hisparents lovedhim.”靠手,用手“”通过……的方式
4.by handby可修饰比较级的词有等而等不能
5.much,a lot,alittle,a bit,even,still so,very,too,quite,rather修饰比较级,只能修饰原级”(在词典或参照书中)查阅……”
6.look uplook the word up=look upthewordlook itup lookthemup”那一种,那某些“
7.whichLesson44辨析与
1.tool instrument指工匠或工人用手操作的简朴工具;tool指乐器、仪器、器具等instrument八给某人一种教训吸取教训
2.get/give eachsb.a lessonlearn oneslesson未赶上;怀念,想念;丢失.丢失的,不见的
3.miss vtmissing adj探索,寻找搜查
5.two monthsor three=two orthree monthsLesson
451.right now)目前,此刻,可用于一般目前时和目前进行时T立即,立即,同义短语有等2right away,right off,at once,right straight,直到……为止,使用方法基本与相似
2.till prep.ccmj until用在肯定句中,主句用延续性动词1until用在否认句中时,主句用非延续性动词2until可以放在句首,川一般不放在句首until t稍等一会儿刚刚,
4.yet not表达“已经、还“用于肯定句中,表达”还,似,更等与
5.yet already已经,业已;先前,一般用于肯定句中already一般置于动词、助动词之后或行为动词之前,若置于句末则表达惊讶already和都是名词都表达”问题意义广泛,多指规定回答的问题,而
6.question problemquestion problem是指较难或有待处理的问题,或者是客观存在的问题Lesson
461.try todosth.
2.意思是“努力或竭力做•・・・・・J而try doingsth意思是“试着做……”eg:He triedto climbthe tree,but hecould not.she triedcooking themeat inwine insteadof water.、、当•・・・・・的时候,引导时间状语从句,表达持续的时间段.
3.while形容词”活着的“,不能用做前置定语修饰名词.
4.alive”并非所有都……”否认词加或表达部分否认.其所有否认分别由或5-not allof themall bothnone表达neither无论什么,不管什么“在这儿作宾语,相称于还可以作主语,也
6.Whatever”anything that.whatever可引导状语从句,相称于no matterwhat.eg:Whatever theperents dois fortheir children.Whatever I do,Idoit foryou.介词,连词”自人以来,自人后来”
7.since独自的,单独的,孤单的,荒芜的“
8.alone”lonely”照顾,照顾
9.take careof=look after.Lesson47”忘掉,忽视或未能做某事”
1.fail todosth.”在某方面失败”
2.fail insth.“在做某事遭到失败”Fail doingsth.
3.reach him by telephone=get intouch withhimbytelephone
4.feel like=feel asif/though+宾语从句”觉得,仿佛”feel like+名词想要…感到像……,摸起来像……”feel like形式”想要做某事”feel like+v-ing假如引导条件状语从句
5.if conj.与否“引导宾语从句if conj.
7.connect...to.・•表达”把.和……(一般为实物)连接起来)
8.sendamessagetosb.”送个信儿给某人“take amessage for sb.”给某人捎个信儿”
9.help eachother learn互相协助”from eachother“互相学习”…表达抽象意义的”连接,联络”
10.It wontbe long...till/before...Lesson48l.by hand
2.take amessage for,take careof
3.turn on
4.wait for.Lesson49()
1.Chinese maths Englishhistory geographybiology P.E.physics politicsart musiccomputer()集合名词,无复数形式,谓语动词用单数形式()它之前若有分数或百分数修
2.population12饰时,用于指详细人数作主语时,谓语动词则用复数形式()指人口”多〃或少时,一般用或3large来表达()表达某个地方有多少人口时,一般说・,・…或small4has apopulation ofThe populationof...()提问有多少人口”时,用或is...5what howlarge曾经“常用于疑问句或否认句中,常用于目前完毕时态
3.ever adv.在国夕卜,到国外,出国”
4.abroad adv.出国be abroadgo abroad表达曾到过某地“
5.have/has beento...表达“已经去某地了(不在此地)”have/has goneto...日本”
6.Japan n.日本的,日本人的“Japanese adj.”日语,日本人”n.”未来某一天”
7.some day=someday”未来某一天“或过去某一天”
8.one day名词/形容词+.”做某事是……的”
9.Its+todosth形容词+()”对某人而言做某事是……的”Its+forsb.+todosth.()”环游世界,到世界各地旅行“
10.travel aroundtheworldLesson
501.the worldspopulation=the populationoftheworld未来时间点常和未来时态连用
2.by+过去时间点常和过去完毕时态连用by+在陆地上在大海里
3.on landinthesea
1.Start athome.East wego.横越大洋抵达日本Cross theocean,To Japan.沿大洋向东抵达美国的西部Ocean eastto Americaswest.横穿那个国家抵达大西洋的海岸Cross thatcountry ToAtlantics coast.。
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