2025年八年级英语下册第九单元核心考点梳理

Unit9Have you ever been to amuseum句型透视

1.一Have youever been to ascience museum（P65）你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？——Yes,I have.是的，去过【解析Dever曾经（用于目前完毕时ever用于疑问句、否认句）一Have youever seenthe film一No,never.（目前完毕时二表达曾经的经历或从未有过的经历或做过某事，常用ever和never,多用于疑问句或否认句中）【解析2】have/has been to/have/has gone to/have/has been in辨析

（1）have/has been to+地名“曾经去过某地”,目前已经回至ll原地He has beentoEngland twice.他曾经去过英国两次（目前已经不在英国了）Have youever beento theGreat Wall你到过长城吗？（目前已经不在长城上）⑵have gone to+地名“已经去某地了”,说话时该人不在现场He has gonetoEnglando他已去英国了（已经不在说话的地方，抵达英国或者在去英国的路上）（）Mary isn t here.She hasthe shop.A.beento B.went to C.goneto D./【江苏中考1]A numberof touristsYangzhou manytimes becauseit issuch a beautiful city.A.have beentoB.hasbeentoC.has gonetoD.have goneto

（3）have beenin+地点待在某地，常与时间段搭配I havebeeninShanghai forthree years.

2.Me neither我也没有（P65）（neither haveI./I havent,either.）【解析1】在英语中，表达“也”的知识归纳如下生语+neitherA.否认句中的也”Neither+助动词/be+主语完整的否认句后加either,但要加逗号隔开—He didn t go to school.他没有去上学一Me neither.Neither didII didn t go to school,either.“语+tooB.肯定句中的“也”4o+助动词/be+主语完整的肯定句后加too,且要用逗号隔开【解析1］这是一种具有宾语从句的主从复合句特殊疑问词why引导的句子为宾语从句当宾语从句为疑问句时，要用陈说语序【解析2】collect vt.搜集f collectionn.收藏；收藏品f collectorn,收藏家collectstamps/coins搜集邮票/硬币have acollection ofbooks收藏书【记】He is a famousand hehas alot ofcollect.

①Tom hasbeen stampssince hewas inGrade Three.2He is a great.Now hehas a great ofstamps,collect.3you stampssince youwere sixA.Did;collect B.Do;collect C.Have;collect D.Have;been collecting

20.There aresome specialGerman paintingsthere right now.P68目前那里正有某些尤其的德国画【解析1】Germanadj,德国的；德国人的；德语的German n.德国人pl GermansGerman德语不国家国籍形容词居民语言中国中国的中国人汉语China Chinese ChineseChinese英国英国的英国人英语England EnglishEnglishman English日本日本的日本人日语Japan Japanese JapaneseJapanese加拿大加拿大的英语/法语Canada Canadian加拿大人Canadian English/French美国America美国的美国人英语EnglishThe UnitedStates AmericanAmerican澳大利亚澳大利亚的澳大利亚人英语Australia AustralianAustralian English【解析2】right now

①目前二at themoment可用于一般目前时或目前进行时They arelistening to the concertright now.

②立即；立即I11do itright now.【湖北黄冈11—Jim,is yourbrother in—No,he isreading in the libraryat themoment.A.right nowB.at timesC.rightnowD.at once

21..You canalso seesee the Disney characterswalking aroundthe park.P68你也能看到某些迪士尼人物在公园里到处走动【解析】walk around至U处走动around作介词/副词，常与下列动词搭配使用go around至U处走动；look around环顾；参观travel around至处旅游show sbaround sp.带领某人参观某地

22.And haveyouever heard hear of a Disney CruiseP68你听说过迪士尼油轮吗？【解析】hearof听说【拓展】listen to/hear1listen/listen to听，侧重听的“过程”2hear听，侧重听的“成果”He butcould nothing.A.heard;listened B.listened;heard C.heard;heard hear sb.do sth听见某人做某事I oftenhearhim singin theroom,hear sb.doing sth听见某人正在做某事I hearhim singingin theroomWhen thelittle boysomeone comingupstairs,he stopped.A.heard;to cryB.listened;crying C.heard;crying D.listened;to cryhear of/about听说hear from二receive aletter fromsb,收至ll某人的来信I msoiry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过指听至I」他人不幸的消息时的用语

①How oftendo you your sisterA.hear B.hear ofC.hear fromD.hear about

②一Mike hurthis armthe daybefore yesterday.Now hes inhospital.A.Im sorry tohear that B.That s all right.C.I hopeyou11feel bettersoon.【四川广元1】一Have youZhang Lili”？一Yes,she is the mostbeautiful womanteacher in China.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.heard out

23.You can take take a rideon theboat forseveral daysand eatand sleeponit.P68你可以乘船好几天，吃饭和睡觉都在上面【解析】take aride兜风taketook,takenv vt

1.拿，带;吃，喝，吸入;坐，搭

2.做某些动作，需要【拓展】

1.take away拿走

2.take care=be careful=look out

3.take goodcare of好好照顾，照顾

4.take down取下来

5.take out拿出

6.take off月兑下；飞机等起飞

1.take onestime另U着急,慢慢来

8.take onestemperature量体温

8.take awalk散步,

9.take a rest休,息、一下,

10.take alook看一看

24......beento another provincein ChinaP

2.For thousands of touristsfrom China,this smallisland inSoutheast Asiais awonderfuland safeplace totakeaholiday.对于成千上万的中国游客来说，这个东南亚的小岛成了美妙又安全的度假胜地【解析1】thousands of数以千记的；许许多多的hundred n百hundreds of数以百的thousand n千thousandsof成千上万的million n百万millions of成百万的【注】1当mil lion前面有详细的数字时，用单数形式⑵当million后与of连用时用复数形式，millions of是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】详细的不加s也不加of,不详细的加s也加of

①million ofpeople go to lookfor jobsin bigcities everyday.2of studentshelphomeless peoplethrough theRed Cross.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.A thousandD.Hundred andthousand

③【四川广元】一Guang anisabeautifulcity,isn t it一Yes,There areabout twovisitors hereevery week.A.thousandsofB.thousands C.thousand4Football is so excitingthat____people in the worldplay it.A.million ofB.two millionsC.millions ofD.a millionof【云南中考】一How manypeople wereinvitedto themeeting一About six.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred ofD.hundreds of[解析2]safe adj.安全的f safetyn.安全fsafely advsafety belt安全带safety first安全第一The policedcarried thecrying boyto safe.【山东莱芜】The planelanded safeyesterday.【浙江丽水】Everybody shouldremember itis not to swimin theriver alone.A.healthy B.safe C.possible D.comfortable

1.构造a.分子用基数词，分母用序数词.分子基数词_1分母序数词4二one fourth=one quarterb.当分子不小于1时,分母为序数词加S.%=three fourths=three quarters

2.注意分数词的几种特殊形式.1/3—one third=a third1/4——one fourth=a quarter1/2-one second=a half3/4-three fourths=three quarters

3.分数词作主语时，谓语动词根据分数词背面的名词来确定.啊及名词+动词单三形式分数+of+JYit数名词+动词变复数形式Two fifthsof themilk bedrunk byTom.One thirdof thestudents begirls.The numberof thestudents in our gradeabout of them aregirls.A.are,six hundreds;two thirdsB.is;six hundred;two thirdC.is;six hundred;two thirdsD.are;six hundred;two third【黄石】It ssaid that ofthewater aroundthe worldpolluted.A.two third;has B.two thirds;have C.two third;are D.two thirds;is【解析3】simple仅仅；只；不过simply adv仅仅二just/only【江苏扬州】You cant imaginehow terriblethe earthquakeit.simple【解析4】English-speaking讲英语的【解析5】practice v练习；实践Practice sth练习某物/事Practice EnglishPracticedoing sth练习做某事Practice speakingEnglish

4.In Singapore,however,you11find alot offood fromChina:you wont have any problemgettingrice,noodles ordumplings.然而在新加坡，你会发现诸多中国食物假如你想要米饭、面条或者饺子都没有任何问题【解析】have problems/trouble/difficulty indoing sth做某事有困难

5.Whether you like Indiafood,Western foodor Japanesefood,you11find itall inSingapore.无论你喜欢印度食物、西方食物或者日本食物，在新加坡你所有都能找到【解析1】whether与否；不管……还是；或者……或者，常与or连用引导让步状语从句，从句用一般目前时Whether you like itor not,you11have to do it.【解析2】Japanese n日本人；日语pl Japaneseadj.日本的，日语的；日本人的

6.It mightseem strangeto go to azoo whenit sdark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪【解析】might也许may的过去式，表推测He mightcome today

①She workeduntil midnightlast night.So sheis very sleep now.

②I didn,t sleepwell lastnight,I mverysleep.3—keep quiet,kids,Dad sleepin thenext room.一OK,Mum.

8.A lotof animalsonly wakeup atnight,so thisis the best time to watchthem.诸多动物只在夜间醒来，因此这个时候是观看它们的最佳时间【用单析】it stimeto do sth至U了该做某事的时候了

9.So youcan choose to gowhenever youlike一spring,summer,autumn orwinter.因此无论春夏秋冬，你可以选择任何你想去的时候去那里【解析1】choose fchose fchosen v.“选择”f choicen.“选择”This isa correctchoice.chooseto do sth选择做某事【解析2】whenever=no matterwhen任何时候【江西2】Kate sdad isgetting old.She willgo backhome tosee himitis convenient.A.because B.whenever C.although D.unless【解析3】spring n春天Spring Festival春节n泉水【谚语】A years planstarts withspring一年之计在于春【名言】If wintercomes,can springbe farbehind—P.B Shelley.

11.Have youeverheardoftheNight Safari你听说过夜间动物园【解析】hear v听说【拓展】listen to/hear1listen/listen to听，侧重听的“过程2hear听，侧重听的“成果”He butcould nothing.A.heard;listened B.listened;heard C.heard;heard hearsb.do sth听见某人做某事I oftenhearhim singin theroom,hearsb.doing sth听见某人正在做某事I hearhim singingin theroomWhen thelittle boysomeone comingupstairs,he stopped.A.heard;to cryB.listened;crying C.heard;crying D.listened;to cryhear of/about听说hearfrom=receive aletter fromsb,收至U某人的来信I msorry tohear that.听到这件事我很难过指听至lj他人不幸的消息时的用语

①How oftendoyouyour sisterA.hear B.hearofC.hear fromD.hear about

3.Let s gotoone tomorrow.P65咱们明天去一种看看吧！【解析1】⑴Let s中的us包括对方，表达揣对方提提议反意疑问句用shall weLet,sgoand listentothe music,2Let us不包括对方，具有祈求容许的意味反意疑问句用will youLet usgo home.⑶Let sb.do sth让某人做某事sb.应用人称代词的宾格形式【解析】one,that,it⑴one意为“一种人或物”，替代前面提到过的人或同类事物中的一种one替代单数，复数用onesThat boyis mybrother.Which oneTheone ona bike.⑵that与所指名词同类，但不是同一种；可上文提到的事情，也可替代不可数名词The populationof Chinais muchlarger thanthatofAmerica.⑶it用于指代前面提到过的名词，即同名同物Do youlike thegameYes,I likeit.巧记one,that,it的区别同名同物it替，可不可数两相宜；同类事物用ones,单用one来复用ones；that同类物相异，不可数也可以

4.Let sgo somewheredifferent today.P65咱们今天去个不一样的地方吧【解析】形容词修饰不定代词/副词,放在不定代词之后【注】somewhere adv.在某处，在某地体现地点时，前面不用介词常用于肯定句中否认句或疑问句注anywhere.He justlives somewhereinthecity•他就住在这个都市的某个地方【江苏连云港2】一Have youbought forLinda sbirthday一Not exactly.Just someflowers,B.anything unusualA.something unusualD.unusual anythingC.unusual something【绥化3】一How doyoulikethe talkshow一I thinkit s,but somepeople thinkitssoA.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boringC.wonderful enough;boring【拓展】不定副词somewhere,anywhere,nowheresomewhere在某处用在肯定句中无论何处用在否认句或疑问句中否认词，=not…anywhere二here andanywherenowhere在什么地方都不thereeverywhere各处，到处【使用方法】不定副词被定语修饰时，定语必须放在其后somewhere warm暖和的地方

①I don t want to goA.somewhere coldB.cold somewhereD.cold anywhereC.anywhere coldsummerplan,Bill2-Do youhave yourtorelax withmy family.一Well,I wantto goA.interesting somewhereB.nowhere interestingC.somewhereinteresting【凉山3]一Where wouldyoulike to goon vacation,Lily一It s hot here.I dliketo go_____.A.Anywhere coolB.cool somewhereC.somewhere cool

5.They aregoing totake thesubway.他们打算乘地铁【解析】take（took,taken）v乘，坐，搭（车，船）take thesubway乘地铁take takethe train乘火车takethe bus乘公共汽车My thetaxi打的mother usuallythe trainto work.A.by B.goes C.rides D.takestake the/a+交通工具+t+地点“乘坐……”（放于句中）动词短语在句中做谓语

6.It sreally interesting,isn t it（P66）它确实很有趣，是吗？【反意疑问句】

一、定义即附加疑问句表达提问人的见解，没有把握，需要对方证明

二、构造陈说句+附力口疑问句？It’shottoday,isn tit

三、原则

1.前肯后否，前否后肯

2.前名后裔3,时态一致They workhard,dontthey注1）目前面的陈说句中有否认词few,little,never,no,nobody,hardly,seldom等词时，疑问部分应用肯定形式He canhardly swim,can he2以lets开头的反意疑问句，反意疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的反意疑问部分用will youLet sgoand playfootball,shall weLetus have arest,willyou

四、做题措施-找动词1假如句中有助动词、情态动词、be动词，反意疑问句中也对应的用助动词、情态动V司、be动*|＜司He isa student,2假如句中没有助动词、情态动词、be动词，只有实义动词时，就要借助助动词She oftenget up at6:30every morning,二判断句子是肯定还与否认，”前肯后否，前否后肯”The studentshave plantedmany trees,三反意疑问句的主语必须转换成人称代词主格The boycantswim,【温州1】一It sFather sDay,一Yes.Letsbuy agift forDad.A.isn,tit B.doesn,titC.isn t heD.doesn the【永州11Your schoolis verybeautiful,A.isntitB.is itC.isyourschool【益阳3]一Jim hadnothing forbreakfast thismorning,一,He gotup toolate.A.had she;Yes B.hadn,the;Yes C.did he;No

7.I learnedabout theinventions that led tocolor movies,too.P66我还理解了某些发明，它们成就了彩色电影【解析1]这是一种具有定语从句的复合句，thatledtcolor movies是一种由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的先行词inventions.That在定语从句中作主语不能省【解析2】inv牛“I v,发明一invenlor u.发明家一iuvenliou发明LL【记】Edison,agreat,over1000all hislife,invent

①.I thinkthe light bulb isone ofthe mostimportantinvent

②・The carinvent in

1885.invent发明指事物从无到有（客观上没有）discover发现强调事物自身存在，只不过从“未知”到“已知”（客观上此前存在）Gibert electricity,but Edisonthe electriclightbulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡

①Bell the telephone in

1876.

②Columbus Americain

1492.A.invent B.discover C.invented D.discovered【昭通】The lightbulb isone ofthe mostuseful inventinthe world.【江苏盐城】What doyou thinkis thegreatest inventofthetwentieth century【山东】After hardtraining fora longtime,Liu Xiangthe recordsagain.A.broke B.achieved C.inventedD.completed【模拟1】I thinkthetelephonewas inventedin

9.They haveinformation aboutdifferent computersand whoinvented them.（P67）那里有各式各样的计算机的信息以及是谁发明了它们【解析】information n.信息;资料【辨析】information/message/news⑴information指电视、电脑或其他杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词；a pieceof information一条信息You canget muchinformation onthe Internet⑵.message消息、口信、电报”指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；I11leavea messagefor her.我将为她留个口信⑶.news“新闻，消息”，指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词a pieceof news一则新闻【谚语】No newsis goodnews没有消息就是好消息Is thereany goodnews today【湖北孝感】一What canyou giveme onlearning English一I thinkyou couldjoin anEnglish clubAadvice Bnews Cmessages Dinformation【甘肃】Just searchthe internet,youcanget almostall theyou need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story【四川凉山2]—Where isThomas一He lefta.A.information B.message C.news【上海】The studentsdidntfind muchabout thetopic onthat website.A.report B.article C.information D.Story

11.I wonderhow muchmore computerswillbeable todo inthe future.67我想懂得未来的电脑还能做多少事情【解析】wonder⑴v.想要懂得二wanttoknow后接从句，也可接“疑问词+不定式”I wonderwho sheis.I wonderwhat todo next.⑵n・惊奇；奇观the sevenwonders oftheworld【t己】I wonderedhow onearth thiswonder wasbuilt.他想懂得这个奇观究竟是怎么样建成的【湖北武汉4】一Is Kateserious一I,She never meansit.A.suppose B.agree C.believe D.wonder【齐齐哈尔2】一I wonderwhen youin NewYork.—Iwill sendan e-mail toyou assoon asI there.A.arrive;will getB.will arrive;get C.will arrive;will get

12.I verecently beentoavery unusualmuseum inIndia,the InternationalMuseumofToilets.P67我近来去了印度的一种不一样寻常的博物馆一一国际厕所博物馆【解析1】recently adv.很快前；近来在句中可放句首，句中或句尾【解析2】unusual adj.尤其的；不一样寻常的反usual adj.一般的；平常的as usual像往常同样an unusualexperience不——样寻常的经历usually,adv.一般位于be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前【湖北十堰2】

26.—This isa usefuldictionary,I think.一So itis,and its unusualone.A.the B.an C.aD.不填【拓展】un+adj.unhappy unfortunateuneasy unluckyunableunfriendly unimportant

13.I justcouldn tbelieve myeyes whenI sawso manydifferent kindsof toiletsthere.P67当我在那看到如此多不一样的厕所的时候，我简直不敢相信我的眼睛【解析】couldn tbelieve myeyes.无法相信我的眼睛表达惊讶

14.It alsoencourage governmentsand socialgroups tothink aboutways toimprovetoilets inthe future.P67博物馆它还鼓励政府和社会团体来想措施来改善未来厕所【解析1】encourage sb.todosth鼓励某人做某事encourage sb.in sth在某方面鼓励某人_____The teacherofeten encouragesus to speak Englishmore.【辽宁鞍山3]Jessica sparents alwaysencourage her____out heropinions.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeakD.will speak【解析2】social adj.社会的f societyn.社会f socialist社会主意者social problem社会问题

15.It sa relaxingand peacefulplace neara lake.P67它是湖附近一种令人放松和宁静的地方【解析】peaceful adj.和平的，安宁的【拓展】peace n.和平f peacefuladj.和平的—peacefully adv.和平土也【拓展记忆】beauty n.漂亮f beautifuladj.漂亮的_____help n.协助fhelpful adj.有协助的use n.用途fuseful adj.有用的thank n.感谢f thankfuladj.感谢的1That nightwas sopeace2All thepeople wholove hopethat theworld isforever,without wars,peace【内蒙古包头】It isour hopethat wecan livein aworld andsay goodbyeto warsforever.A.similar B.peaceful C.familiar D.Natural

16.The teaart performancesshow how to make a perfect cup of tea withbeautiful teasets.P67茶艺演出展示了怎样用精美的茶具沏一杯完美的茶【解析1】perform v.演出；演出performance n.演出；演出可数_________performer n.演出者；演员musical perforcance音乐演奏【解析】perfect adj.完美的反义词为imperfect.Practice makesperfect.熟能生巧She speaksEnglish thanI.A.Perfect B.Perfectly C.more perfectD.more perfectly.【解析2】howtomakeaperfectcupoftea是“疑问词+todo”作show的宾语此构造在句中可作主语、宾语，表语等成分I really cant decide where togo.=1reallycantdecidewheretogo.注意“疑问词+tdo”作宾语时，相称于宾语从句当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相似时，可以与此构造互换

一、二人称的反身代词构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成♦单数myself yourself复数ourselves yourselves第三人称的反身代词构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves♦单数himself herselfitself复数themselves2反身代词的常见搭配:enjoy oneself=have fun=haveagood time玩得快乐by oneself=alone独自teach oneself=learn・・・by oneself自学help oneselfto随便吃introduce oneselfto自我简介hurt oneself伤到自己improve oneself提高自己look afteroneself照顾自己leave sbby oneself把某人单独留下lose oneselfin沉迷于say tooneself自言自语for oneself为了某人自己dress oneself给某人自己穿衣服3反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致【黑龙江哈尔滨】No matterhow difficultthings seemtobe,you shouldsay to“Never mind!v Apositive attitudeisthekey tosuccess.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves【山东潍坊】The songI BelieveI CanFly tellsus thatbelieving inisvery important.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves【浙江温州］——I’11haveatennis gametomorrow.Ima littlebit nervous.一Believe in.You rethebestinourclub.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself【上海】My oldneighbor Charlesfelt afterhis childrenmoved out.A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.Happily

18.Iv finallyrealized whymy grandpaloves drinkingtea andcollecting teasets.P67我终于明白了我祖父为何喜欢品茗，并且喜欢搜集茶具。