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仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit
1、
1.Good早上/下午/晚上好morning/afternoon/evening Goodnight晚安(晚上辞别)、见到你很快乐(回答也同样)2glad/nice to meet/see you
②烦恼的+宾语如Worried beworried aboutShe isworried abouthermother.、+可数名词(肯定);一点,某些;+可数名词(否15a fewfew认)几乎没有+不可数名词(肯定);一点,某些;+不可数名词a littlelittle+(否认)几乎没有、有空的;反义词16be free=have timebe busy=have no time二二Are youfree tomorrowDo you have timetomorrow、在某一天使用介词在某个时刻用如17on,at OnSundayat ahalf pastsix当接时间,不用介词,this thisSunday、什么事?18Whats up=whafs wrong=Whafs thematter、忘掉去做某事(事还没做)19forget to do sth.forget doing忘掉曾做过某事(事已做完)sth、告诉某人某事20tell sbabout sth.tell sbsth=tell sthto sb把某事告诉某人叫某人做某事叫某人不要ask/tell sbto do sth ask/tell sbnot to do sth做某事、电话用语
③This is...(speaking)我是.......
(二)
一、区别与的使用方法has/have am/is/are表达“有”,即“某人有某物”,has/have表达“是”即“…是…”am/is/are
二、有实义动词的一般目前时态的使用方法动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式动词规则+s/es,)一般状况以及以结尾的动词,直接加,如:1esmake--makes;come——comes)动词以结尾,加如:2o,s,ch,sh,x es,do―does;watch——watches;wish—wishes;miss——misses;guess——guesses)以辅音字母结尾的动词,先把改为再加如:3+y yi,es,study―studies)特殊状况4have——has
(二)句型转换)主语为第三人称单数,否认句,在动词前加再把动词改回原形,1doesift,一般疑问句,在句首加再把动词改回原形,does,回答用人称代词人称代词如Yes,+does./No,+doesntShe hassmall eyes.She doesnthave smalleyes.—Does shehave smalleyes—Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否认句,在动词前加一般2dont,疑问句,在句首加do,回答用Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don,t.如
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的使用方法区别名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是同样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,背面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,背面要跟名词如二It ismy shirt.It ismine.句子当中为形容词性物主代词,为名词性物主代词,my mineyour,his,her,等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词一般置our,its,their,my于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,相称于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表its,ours,theirs语;如
四、重点句型和短语
1.Whos yourfavorite filmstar
2.What coloris his/her hair二
3.give sb.sth.give sth.to sb.
4.look the same/look at/look like
5.The girlin green/The girlin agreen skirt/The onewith blackhair andblackeyes.
6.We are in the same school,but weare indifferent grades.
7.—Whose dressis this—Its mine.常以复数的形式出现,如
8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks a pair oftrousers,apair of shoes,a pairof glasses+主语(某人)+长得怎么样?如-
9.What+look likeWhat doesyour fatherlooklike—He isnot verytall butvery strong.七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习
(三)
一、一般目前时的一般疑问句及其回答、一般目前时的否认句与疑问句一般用于第一,第二单复数,第三1do人称复数;而用于第三人称单数;如doesDo you like EnglishTheydont likeapples atall.Does helike ChineseMyfather doesntlive inHaikou.、情态动词的否认句与疑问句否认句在情态动词后加疑问句把情2not,态动词提前如He cansing thissong inEnglish..He cantsing thissong inEnglish.--Can hesing thissong inEnglish--Yes,he can/No,he cant.
二、重点短语和句型
2.May Istudy Englishwith you
3.No problem.
4.be helpful/kind/friendly to
5.at the English corner
6.Please help us findhim.
7.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.
8.What doesyour fatherdo=What is your father=Whats your fathers job
9.look after
10.at home/at school
11.a photoof myfamily
12.have alook
13.on the sofa/onthedesk
14.on a farm/in the shop
15.May Itake yourorder
16.May Ihelp you=Can Ihelp you=What canI dofor you+食物
17.Help yourself/yourselves to
18.What doyou havefor breakfast
19.--Would youliketohave dinnerwith me—OK,Id loveto.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语如(为主格,为宾格)I likeit.I it(为主语)She likesEnglish.she(为主格,为宾格)Do theygo withus theyus
四、与的异同both all“两个人都”与“所有都”放在情态动词或助动词之后,行为动both all词前;如而“三人或三人以上They areboth farmers.=They bothwork on afarm.all都”注意区别;如他们都是教师(总数为两个人)They areboth teachers.他们都是教师(三人或三人以上)
五、名词所有格They areall teachers.名词所有格体现形式,构成在名词后加“,意思是”……的”如smy classmatesbag;Jims grandfather”一般用于有生命的,而无生命的常用构造…如“s f;一张全家福钟面a photoof myfamily theface ofthe clocka mapof China一张中国地图注意当名词后已经有所有格只加如我父母的相片s,my parents5picture;同学们的单车the studentsbikes区别Tom and Jims汤姆和吉姆的父亲()father TomandJimare brothers.()汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲Toms fatherand Jimsfather
六、不可数名词数量的体现milk,chicken,bread,French fries,coke,coffee,rice,orange juice,fish,等是不可数名词不可数名词一般没有复数形式不porridge,water,beef,可数名词一般不能直接与详细的数词连用,如需要表达数量,应数词+量词不可数名词,如f+一杯茶;三块面包;a cupof teathree piecesof breadten bottlesof applejuice十瓶橙汁;七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(
二、与a few;few;a littlelittle“很少,几乎没有+可数名词“一点”+可数名词few a few=some很少,几乎没有+不可数名词“一点”+不可数名词little a little=some如a few apples=some apples;alittle water=some waterThere is alittle waterin thebottle.Thereislittlewaterin thebottle.There areafewapplesin the box.There arefewapplesin thebox.
三、打电话的简朴交际用语1May Ispeakto…?可以叫.......听电话吗?、谁啊?.我是•••2—Who isthat—This is…speaking・、电话号码号码17telephone numberQQ numberQQ ID身份证number、(相似的)反义词是(不一样的)18thesamedifferent例We areinthesame grade,but weareindifferent classes.句型你的名字是什么?
1.What isyour name+主语+某人来自于哪里?(回答主语
2.Where+be from地点)+be+Where are you fromI amfrom Guangzhou.主语?某人几岁?(回答主语+数字)例
3.How old+be+be+Howold areyouIm fourteen.你的电话号码是多少?
4.What isyour telephonenumber(回答或者)注意读出号码的My telephonenumber is——Ifs-------时候要逐一读出+主语+某人在哪一种班级/年
5.What class/grade+be in级?例(注意和需what classareyouinI amin Class Five.ClassFive要大写)(注意和what gradeareyouinI amin GradeSeven.Glass Seven需要大写)()这是什么?(回答单数名
6.Whats this/that inEnglishIts a/an+词.这是……)、•别挂断,请稍等3Hold on,please/Wait amoment please、是….吗?4Is that、我可以留口信吗?5Can Ileave amessage、要我传话吗?6Can Itake amessage、飞对不起,他/她不在家7Sorry,he/she isnin.、对不起,您打错电话了8Sorry,Fm afraidyouhave the wrongnumber.
四、时间的体现措施)用“分+时”,表达几点几分”如1past+823twenty-three pasteight)用分+时表达“差几分到几点”如2“60-to+1”3:55five tofour;5:40twenty tosix)直接体现,即“时+分,如;;3:4:10four ten12:50twelve fifty2:30two thirty
五、重要短语与句型照顾,照看
1.look after=take careof看起来同样
2.look thesame二二不用谢,别客气
3.Not atall Youare welcome.Thats allright.试穿
4.try on捡起来
5.pick up怎么啦?什么事?
6.Whats up=Whats wrong=Whats thematter能为您效劳吗?
7.May Ihelp you=What canI dofor you…?你觉得•••..怎么样?
8.What doyou thinkof,--.=How doyoulike开玩笑吧?
9.Are youkidding有空,有时间
10.be free=have time答复电话给…..
11.call sb.back叫某人别干某事
12.ask sb.not to dosth.做….,怎样?
13.HowWhat aboutdoing几点了?
14.What timeis it=What isthe time该某人干某事的时候了
15.Its timefor sb.to dosth..你协助我们,真好
16.Its verykind ofyou tohelpus.告诉某人某事
17.tell sb.about sth.()这些是什么?(回答:+复数Whatre these/those inEnglishTheyre名词这些是……)你怎么拼写它?(注意拼读措
7.How doyouspellitE-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.施)Unit
2、()五官五官(描1sb+has/have an/a+adj+===sbs is/are+adj述长相)例Lily hasa smallnose.=Lilys noseis small.、我明白了2I know=I see、那是对的3Thafs right、看起来相像看起4look thesame looklike look different来不一样例二二Jim andLilei look thesame.Jim lookslike Lilei..、看某物寻找某人/某物照顾某人5look at+n lookfor+n look after+n、两者都……三者或者三者以上都……6both all和位于动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前Both allbe例We areboth students.We bothhave blackeyes.We canboth speakEnglish.、二把某物给某人;(注意假如是或7give sthto sbgive sbsth sthit只能用前者)them,、有着不一样的长相(看起8have differentlooks==lookdifferent来不相像)有着相似的长相看起来很相像havethesame look.==lookthesame、在那边请进出去9over therecome ingo out
3、()(后接动词原形)你乐意做1Could youplease.......某事吗?后接动词原形我能做某事吗?May I……、英语角2theEnglishcorner、地点住在某地人和某人住在一起3live in+live with+、他在信里说了些什么?4What does he sayintheletter What doeshe他在电话里说了些什么?say onthe photo
①宾语如14DorTt worry.worry about+Do youworry aboutyourlesson。
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