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45.It stime formath class.red blueyellow greenwhite skirtshirt jacketdressUnit3Is this your T-shirtNo,it snot.What colouris itIt s white.jeans pantssocks shoessunny warmcold snowyUnit4It swarm today.Let splay football.It scool.Is itcoldUnit5big smalllong shortnice applebanana pearwatermelon一学生易错词汇
1.a,an的选择元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2.am,is,are的选择单数用is,复数用are.I用am,you用are.
3.have,has的选择表达某人有某物单数用has,复数用have.I,you用have.
4.there is,there are的选择表达某地有某物,某人单数用there is,复数用thereare.
5.some,any的选择肯定句用some,疑问句和否认句用any.
6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why(为何)when(什么时候)which(哪一种)how old(多大)how many(多少)how much(多少钱)二形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级比较级的句子构造一般是什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如I mtaller andheavier than you.(我比你更高和更重)An elephantis biggerthan atiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,2以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,3以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier
(4)双写最终的字母再加er,如big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter☆注意比较的两者应当是互相对应的可比较的东西经典错误My hair is longerthan you.(我的头发比你更长)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性应当改为My hairis longerthan yours.或My hairis longerthan yourhair.How muchis itIt s tenyuan.How muchare theyThey re threeyuan.Unit6cat rabbitpig duckdog eleventwelve fifteenthirteen twentyAre they ducksNo,they aren,t.How manyhorses are thereTwelve.五年级上册Unit1:young funnytall strongkind oldshort thinsmart activestrict quietWhosyourEnglish teacherMrCarter.What she likeHe s talland strong.Is shequiteNo,she isn t.She s very active.Is she strict Yes,she is,but shesverykind.Unit2:Monday Mon.Tuesday Tue.Wednesday Wed.Thursday Thu.Friday Fri.Saturday Sat.Sunday Sun.day havedo homeworkwatch TVread booksWhatday isit todayIts Wednesday.We haveEnglish,math andscience onThursdays.What do you haveon ThursdayWhat do you do onSaturdaysI watch TV onSaturdays.Unit3:eggplant fishgreen beanstofu potatotomato lunchtasty sweetsour freshsaltyfavourtie fruitgrapeWhat do you havefor lunchon MondaysWehave tomatoes,tofu andfish.What syour favouritefruitI likeapples.They resweet.I likefruit.But Idon tlike grapes.They resour.Unit4:cook themeals water theflowerssweep the floor cleanthe bedroommake thebedsetthe table washtheclothesdo thedishes use a computerWhatcan you do I can sweepthefloor.I cancook themeals.I canwatertheflowers.Can youmake thebedNo,I can t.Can youuseacomputerYes,I can.Unit5:curtain trash bin closetmirror endtable bedroomkitchen bathroomliving roomclothesin onunder nearover behindThetrashbinis behindthe door.There aretwo bedrooms,a kitchen,a bathroomand aliving room.There is a mirror,a bedand abig closet.The closetis nearthetable.Many clothesare in the closet.Unit6:mountain riverflower grasslake forestpath parkhouse bridgetree roadbuilding anyIs there aforest in the parkYes,there is.Is therea riverNo,there isn t.五年级下册Unit1:do morningexercises eatbreakfast haveEnglishclassplay sportseat dinnerget up climbmountains go shopping playthepianovisit grandparentsgo hikingusuallyoften sometimesWhen do youeat dinnerI eatdinner at7:00in theevening.When do you get up I usually getup at12:00at noon.Whatdoyou doon theweekend UsuallyI watchTV andgoshopping.Sometimes Ivisitmy grandparents.What aboutyou Ioften playfootball.Sometimes Igo hiking.Unit2:spring summerfall winterseason whichbest swimflykites sleepskate makeasnowmanplant treeswhy becauseWhich season doyou like bestI likewinter best.Summer isgood,but fallismyfavouri teseason.Why doyou likesummerBecause Ican swiminthelake.Why doyou likewinterBecause Ican sleepa longtime.Unit3:January Jan.February Feb.March Mar.April Apr.May JuneJuly AugustAug.September Sept.October Oct.November Nov.December Dec.birthday uncleherdateWhen isyour birthdayIts inMay.My birthdayis inJune.Uncle Bills birthdayis inJune,too.Is herbirthday inJuneYes.What s the dateJune9th.Unit4:draw picturescook dinnerread abook answerthephonestudy listento musicmomcleantheroomwrite aletter writeane-mail grandpaHi,John.This isZhang Peng.What areyou doingI m doingthedishes.I mreading abook.Grandpa iswriting aletter.Brother isdoing homework.Mom iscooking dinnerinthekitchen.He swriting ane-mail inthe study.Unit5:fly jumpwalk runswim kangaroosleep climbfight drinkwaterWhat isit doingswingIts eatingbananas.What isshe doingShes jumping.What arethey doingTheyre swimming.Theyreclimbing trees.Unit6:take pictureswatch insectspick upleaves doan experimentcatchbutterflies countinsects collectleaves writeareportplay chesshave apicnichoneyAre youeating lunchNo,we aren t.Are theyeating thehoneyYes,they are.Is heplaying chessYes,he is.Is shecounting insectsNo,she isnt.六年级上册Unit1:on footby bikeby busby trainby planeby shipgo toschooltraffic lighttraffic ruleget tostop waitHow doyou go toschool,SarahUsually Igo toschool onfoot.Sometimes Igo bybike.How canI getto ZhongshanParkYou cango bythe No.15bus.library hospitalcinema bookstorewhere pleasepost officenext toturnright turnleft gostraight thenWhereis thecinema,pleaseIt snext tothe hospital.Turn leftat thecinema,then gostraight.Itson theleft.Unit3:next weekthis morningthis afternoonthis eveningcomic bookpost card newspaperbuyWhat areyou going to doon theweekendI m going tovisit mygrandparents thisweekend.Where areyou goingthis afternoonI mgoing tothebookstore.What areyou goingto buyI am goingto buy a comic book.Unit4:hobby divelive teacheswatches goesdoes doesn t=doesnotride abike playtheviolinmake kitescollect stampsWhatsyourhobbyI likecollecting stamps.He likescollecting stamps,too.Does sheteach EnglishNo,she doesnt.Does sheteach youmathYes,she does.singer writeractor actressartist TV reporter engineeraccountantpoliceman cleanersalesperson workWhat does yourmother doShe isaTV reporter.Where doesshe workSheworks in a school.How doesshe goto workShegoes towork bybus.Unit6:rain cloudsun streamcome fromseed soilsprout shouldthenplantWhere doesthe raincome fromItcomes fromthe clouds.Howdoyou dothatWhat shouldyou dothen六年级下册Unit1:taller shorterstronger olderyounger biggerheavier thinnersmallerlongerHow tall are youI m164cm tall.You reshorter than me.You re4cm tallerthan me.How heavyare youI m48kg.I mthinner andshorter than youUnit2:have afever have a coldhave atoothache have a headachehave asore throathurtmatter sorenose tiredexcited angryhappybored sadWhatsthematterMy throatis sore.My nosehurts.How areyou,Liu YunYoulook sohappy.How areyou,SarahYou looksad today.Unit3:watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited do—didgo—went read-read lastweekend wentfishing wenthikingWhat didyoudolast weekendIplayed football.Did youread booksYes,I did./No,I didn t.Unit4:learn Chinese—learned Chinesesing-sang dance-danced eatgood food-ate goodfoodtakepictures-took picturesclimb amountain-climbed amountain getto-got torowa boat-rowed a boat seeelephants-saw elephantswent skiing went ice-skatingbuy presents-bought presentshave-hadWhere didyou goon yourholidayI wentto Xinjiang.How didyou gothereI wentby train.六年级下册Unit1:taller shorterstronger olderyounger biggerheavier longerthinner smallerHowtallare youI m164cm tall.You reshorter thanme.You re4cm tallerthanme.How heavyareyouI m48kg.I mthinner andshorter thanyouUnit2:haveafever haveacoldhaveatoothache haveaheadachehaveasore throathurtmatter sorenose tiredexcited angryhappybored sadWhatsthematterMy throatis sore.My nosehurts.How areyou,Liu YunYoulook sohappy.How areyou,SarahYou looksad today.Unit3:watch-watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play-played visit—visited do—didgo—went read-read lastweekend wentfishing wenthikingWhat didyoudolast weekendIplayed football.Did youread booksYes,I did./No,I didnt.Unit4:learn Chinese—learned Chinesesing-sang dance-danced eatgood food-ate goodfoodtakepictures-took picturesclimb amountain-climbed amountain getto-got torowaboat-rowed aboat seeelephants-saw elephantswent skiingwentice-skatingbuy presents-bought presentshave-hadWhere didyou goon yourholidayI wentto Xinjiang.How didyou gothereI wentby train.比较级专题练习
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完毕句子heavy talllong big1How isthe YellowRiver2How isMr GreenHe s175cm.3How areyour feetI wearsize
18.4How isthe fishIts2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词1I m12years old.You re
14.I mthanyou.2A rabbits tailis thana monkeys tail.3An elephantis thana pig.4A lakeis thana sea.5A basketballis thana football.
三、根据中文完毕句子.1我比我的弟弟大三岁.I mthan mybrother.2这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan thatone.3你比他矮四厘米.You arethan he.4谁比你重?thanyou
四、根据答句写出问句1Im160cm.2『m12years old.4Amy shairis30cm long.三动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有A、规则动词1一般直接在动词的背面加ed如worked,learned,cleaned,visited2以e结尾的动词直接加d如lived,danced,used3以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study-studiedcarry-carried worry-worried(注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,因此不属于此类)4双写最终一种字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住如下动词的原形和过去式sing-sang,eat ate,see-saw,have-had,do-did,go-went,take-took buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly are-were,say-said,leave-left,-flew,am/is-wasswim-swam,tell told,draw-drew,come-came,lose drink-drank,一一lost,find-found,hurt-hurt,feel-felt四动词目前分词详解,动词的ing形式的构成规则
①一般的直接在背面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating
②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing
③双写最终一种字母的(此类动词很少)有running,swimming,sitting,getting五人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)六句型专题归类
1、肯定句是指用肯定的语气来陈说的句子,如P ma student.She isa doctor.He worksin a hospital.There arefour fans in ourclassroom.He willeat lunch at12:
00.Iwatched TV yesterday evening.
2、否认句具有否认词或表达否认意义词的句子,如Imnot a student.She is notisn ta doctor.He does not doesnt work inahospital.There are not arent four fansin ourclassroom.He will not wont eat lunchat12:
00.I didnot didnt watchTVyesterday evening.☆注意小结否认句重要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否认词“not”有动词be的句子则“not”加在be背面,可缩写成“isnt,arent,但am not一般都分开写没有动词be的句子则要先在重要动词的前面加上一种助动词do,does,did,然后在它背面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dod t,doesnt,didnt这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般目前时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不管主语是什么人称和数,都用did O
3、一般疑问句是指问询事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回型口O如Are youastudentYes,I am/No,Imnot.Is shea doctorYes,she is./No,she isnt.Does heworkinahospitalYes,he does./No,he doesnt.Are therefourfansinourclassroom Yes,there are./No,there aren^t.Are you goingtobuyacomic booktonight Yes,I am./No,I amnot.Yes,we are./No,we arent.Will heeatlunchat12:00Yes,I will./No,I willnotwon t.Aretheyswimming Yes,they are./No,they arent.Did youwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,I did./No,I didnt.☆注意小结一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一种助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在背面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般目前时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不管主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”o一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一种单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的
4、特殊疑问句以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答如What is this Itsacomputer.Whatdoeshe doHesa doctor.Where areyougoingImgoingtoBeijing.Who playedfootball withyou yesterdayafternoon Mike.Whichseasondoyou likebestSummer.Whendoyou usuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:
30.Whose skirtisthisItsAmy s.Why doyoulikespring bestBecause Ican planttrees.How areyou Im fine./Im happy.How didyougoto XinjiangI wentto Xinjiangby train.☆其中how又可以和其他某些形容词连用构成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如how many(多少(数量)),how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),how big(多大),how heavy(多重)例句How manypencils doyou haveI havethree pencils.How manygirls can you seeIcansee fourgirls.How manydesks arethere inyour classroomThere are
51.☆小结how many用来提问可数名词的数量,重要有以上三种句式搭配,How many+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少How many+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少How many+名词复数+arethere…?有多少……七完全、缩略形式:Im=Iamhes=heisare shes=she isthey re=they arethey youre=youthere s=there isnot re=they arecan t=can notisnt=isnotdon t=dodoesn t=doesnotaren^t=arenotlet s=let uswont=willnotI’11=1will wasn,t=was not总结一般状况下,m即am,s即is但ntlet s=let us,即not但cant=can not八与字母有关的题型注五个元音字母是Aa Eeli OoUu一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh RrXx GgMm UuZz FfQq li二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍
1.Hh
2.Bb
3.LI
4.Rr
5.Qq
6.Ww三.用小写字母抄写下列单词
1.ROOM
2.UNDER
3.PLEASE
4.PICTURE
5.WHERE
6.TWINS
7.EXCUSE
8.H0W
9.CAKE
10.SMALL四.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1.ace
2.i eo
3.v uk
4.eul
5.J BI
6.E TV
7.E I
08.A UE五.写出与所给单词发音相似的字母大小写
1.bee
2.sea
3.tea
4.are
5.why
6.you六.字母的缩略词A.M.a.m.上午P.M.p.m.下午OK好,行WC厕所PRC中国CAAC中国民航UN联合国UK联合王国英国TV电视BBC英语广播企业VOA美国之音ID身份证SOS国际通用呼救信号TM商标Tel电话MTV音乐电视CCTV中国中央电视台AD公元BC公元前ABC基础知识POB邮政信箱cm厘米BBS电子布告栏WTO世界贸易组织CPU中央处理器IMP进口RMB人民币UNESCO联合国教科文组织WHO世界卫生组织SARS非典EMS特快快递Sun.星期日Mon.星期一Tue.星期二Wed.星期三Thu.星期四Fri.星期五Sat.星期六Jan.一月Feb.二月Mar.三月Apr.四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.八月Sept.九月Oct.十月Nov.十一月Dec.十二月VCD影碟机Add.地址USA美国ISO国际原则化组织NBA全美篮球协会EXP出口IT信息技术IQ智商SAR尤其行政区九小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品school thingspen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comicbook漫画书postcard明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体body foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鲸鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad父亲parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(夕卜)祖母grandpa/grandfather(夕卜)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TVreporter电视台,己者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品、饮料(fooddrink)rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-。
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