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Unit
1、早上/下午/晚上好!1Good morning/afternoon/evening!、晚安(晚上辞别)2Good night!、见到你很快乐(回答也同样)3Nice to meet/see you!
1.What is your name主语+某人来自于哪里?(回答主语地点)
2.Where+be+from+be+Where are you fromI amfrom Guangzhou.主语?某人几岁?(回答主语+数字)
3.How old+be+be+例:()How oldare youIm fourteenyears old.你的电话号码是多少?
4.What isyour telephonenumber(回答:或者—)注意读出号码的时候要逐一读出My telephonenumber is---Its主语+某人在哪一种班级/年级?
5.What class/grade+be+in例.(注意和需要大写)What classareyouinI amin ClassFive ClassFive(注意和需要大写)What gradeareyouinI amin GradeSeven.Glass Seven()这/那是什么?(回答+单数名词.这是……)
6.Whafs this/that in EnglishIfs a/anWhat9re these/those(inEnglish)这/那些是什么?(回答Theyre+复数名词这些是……)你怎么拼写它?.(注意拼读措施)
7.How do you spellitE-R-A-S-E-R,eraserUnit2Whats theshape of your presentWhat doesit look likeHow long/wide is it What do we use it for Weuse itto studyEnglish.重点讲解「〜英语中日期可以有两种体现法11月日,年May Ist,2日月,年F May,.计划做某事某事订计划2plan to do sthplan for sth.基数词变序数词的规律3基变序,有规律,
五、十二用替再加ve fth一二三,特殊记,整几十改为再加y ieth八去九去再加几十几只改个位就可以t eth,表达确切“几百”时,背面不加,但表达不确定数目的“数以百计”时,背4hundred“s”hundred面应加“s,用uhundreds of,表达三百名学生几百名学生three hundredstudents hundredsof students英语中体现物体的长、宽、高,先说数字,再说单位,最终加上一种表达长、宽、高的形容5词读做米长point“
6.4six pointfour meterslong我们用它来做什么?6What doweuseitfor,用某物做某事.=use sth.to do sth usesth.for doing sth.语法讲解动词的一般过去时be动词的一■般过去时,表达过去存在的状态
1.be Mybrother wasat schoolyesterday.动词的过去式为其否认式为和
2.be was/were,was not/wasn^were not/weren^.一般疑问句以及简略回答一
①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词+selfselves Ifmyself
②第三人称用人称代词宾格you^yourselfCyourselves+selfselves hefhimselfthey-themselves聚会上迈克发生什么事情了?4What happenedto Michaelat theparty.某人发生某事,是介词碰巧干某事,是不定式符号happen to sb tohappen to do…to语法讲解一般过去式一*、一^般过去式表达1过去存在的状态My fatherwat atwork yesterdayafternoon.2iii某个时间发生的动作过去常常或反复发生的动作I gotup at6:30yesterday.3He alwayswent to work by bus常用的时间状语等last year.two days/months/years ago,last year,in thosedays,just now,in
二、动词过去式的构成
1.规则动词
①在动词背面直接加“ed”play-played
②动词以“e”结尾加“dmove-moved
③动词以辅音字母加y结尾改y为i加ed.study-studied
④动词为重读闭音节,双写词尾的辅音字母加ed.plan-planned stop-stopped不规则动词详情见书后不规则动词表
2.am/is-was are-were do-did
三、行为动词一般过去时态陈说句变否认句和一般疑问句肯定句否认句I boughtsome books yesterday.I didntbuy any books yesterday.一般疑问句Did youbuy anybooksyesterday中出现的超词使用方法Unit5—Unit
7.弹乐器前要带定冠词而进行球类运动,刚不带1the,the playthe guitar/piano playsoccer/basketball.序数词,前面要用定冠词.三餐前面不用冠词2the on the secondfloor3have breakfast/lunch/supper介词的使用方法.在几点常用介词在星期几常用在早上、下午、晚上常用在详细1at,on in.某是前,用介词on;在月份或年份前用介词in,在详细到某一天的早上/下午/晚上,也用on atseveno,clock;on Sunday;in themorning..在哪一层楼用介词3on.、()+五官五官(描述长相)例1sb+has/have+an/a adj+==sbs is/are+adjLily hasa smallnose.=Lilys noseis small.、我明白了、那是对的2I know.=I see.3Thafs right.、看起来相像看起来不一样4look thesame;look likelook different例Jim andLilei look thesame.==Jim lookslike Lilei..、看某物;寻找某人/某物;.照顾某人5look at+n look for+n look after+sb
5、very放在形容词前is verycute.、each other互相,彼止匕We ofenhelp eachother.
6、No problem.没问题.
8、eat out出去吃饭
7、语言;(说某种语言)9speak+speakEnglishspeak Chinese、长城英语角10the GreatWall theEnglish corner、+地点去某地;但、这些是副词,前面不能力口11come/go tohome herethere to例go homecome herego there去做某事例go to do sthThey go to play basketball.、喜欢做某事(习惯)想要做某事(一次性)13like doingsth like to dosth、办公室职工厨师炊具14office workercook cooker、在农场上在学校15on afarm in the school、某人的全家照家谱(首字母都大写)16a photoof onesfamily FamilyTree在医院(纯属地点概念)因病住院17in ahospital inhospital例他生病住院He isill inhospital.他在医院里(不一定是由于生病来到医院)He isin ahospital.()请随便(吃…)()18Help oneselfto sth.Help yourself/yourselves tosome fish!
2、We/I willtake it.我们/我买下了(take相称于buy)、给某人买某物;3buy sthfor sb=buy sbsth、我只是看看;4Um justlooking.、(百位数和十位数之间加,十位数和个位数5three hundredand sixty-five365and之间力口”-)、你开玩笑吧;、仍然谢谢你!6Are youkidding7Thank youall thesame!、就这样多吗?就这样多吧.8Is thatall Thatsall.、.我认为是这样的.我认为不是这样的.9I think so I don*thinkso.()、当把东西给某人时可以说或东西例1Here youare Herebe+Here itis.、别紧张、有空的11Dont worry.12be free=have timeAre you freetomorrow==Do youhave anytime tomorrow、在某一天用介词,在某个时刻用如17on atOn Sundayatahalf pastsix
18、Whafs up=Whafs wrong=What9sthematter什么事?怎么了?()、把某事告诉某2tell sbsth=tell sthto sbPleasetell meyour name.=____________________________________电话用语
①你是哪位?
③().我是…21Whos thisThis is…speaking()…?我可以找…吗4May Ispeak to、去做某事如22go for sth=go to dosthgo fora picnic=go tohave apicnic.真是有趣的事.、给某人回电话23Ifs fun.24call sbback、我没有时间()25I haveno time=I donthave anytime.no=not any、唱歌;放风筝;26sing asong/sing somesongs flya kite/fly kites做运动;看电视看书play sportswatch TVread books、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法顺读法(表达)27eleven thirty-six11:36逆读法(分钟数不不小于等于分用分钟数不小于分用30past,30to如表达;表达表达;five pastten10:05five toten;half pastsix
34、on one,s wayto——在某人去.......的路上;在某人回家的路上on onesway home、.你真是太好了;35Its verykindofyou尸
36.Thank you for yourhelp Thankyouforhelping me.在树上(外物附着)在树上(树上自身长出的东西)37in the tree on the tree句型
1.1always cometo school by bus.交通工具名称,表达使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,假如交通工具前有等by+a,the,my限定词,就不能用而是用或是by,inon.on thetrain=by trainon hisbike=by bikein mycar=by car.巧辨异同与走路是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末oilfoot walkonfoot“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语walkgo to...on fdot=walk toI often go toschool on foot.=1often walktoschool.同样,go to....by bike=ride abike to go to....by car=drive acar togo to...by plane=fly togo to...by bus=take abus to快点,加油,来吧
2.Come on!Its timefor class.come on该做某事了“,与,意思同样Its timeforsth.“Its timetodosth
4.do myhomework at school做家庭作业(注意飞要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代do oneshomework one词等)my,your,their,our,his,her我们想理解——下美国学生的学校5we wantto know about theschool lifeof Americanstudents.生活“理解,懂得有关…”knowabout巧辨异同与“某些”,“很少,儿乎没有”,修饰可数名词6afew fewa fewfew与“某些“,很少,几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词a little little a littlelittle7They oftenplaybasketballor soccer,go swimmingand soon.去游泳等等”,表达尚有诸多go swimmingand soon拓展表达去做某事,类似的有去钓鱼去买东西go+v.-inggofishing goshopping去划船去滑冰go boatinggo skating你多久去一次图书馆?8How oftendoyougo tothe library“多久一次”,问频率答语常用频度副词等或单位时间内的次how oftennever,always,often数一周一次每月两次每年三次once aweek twicea monththree timesa year语法讲解一般目前时一般目前时表达
(1)目前所处的状态Jane is atschool.常常或习惯性的动作2I oftengo toschoolbybus.主语具有的性格和能力3He likesplaying football.客观真理4The earthgoes roundthe sun.常用的时间状语等等often,always,usually,sometimes,every day行为动词的一般目前时,助动词是do/don,t和does/doesnt当主语是第
一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形肯定式否认式I go toschool onfoot.I dontgo toschool onfoot.疑问式一一Do yougo toschoolonfoot Yes,Ido.No,I dont.当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加或-s-es肯定式否认式He goestowork bybus.He doesntgo towork bybus.疑问式Does hego toworkbybus-Yes,he does.-No,he doesnt.Topic2重点语法目前进行时态重点句型What areyou doingHeiscleaning thedormitory.Are youdoing yourhomework Yes,I am./No,I amnot.How longcanIkeep themTwo weeks.重点详解此亥!目前“,相称于1at themoment J,now.巧辨异同与2gotosleep goto bed
①上床就寝gotobed Ioftengotobedat ten.
②“入睡”“睡着gotosleep Lastnight Iwent tosleep attwo oclock.巧辨异同与某些,有些三者都修饰名词3some,a fewalittle既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词someWe wantsome applesand somewater.用在可数名词复数之前,用在不可数名词之前a fewa littleThere are afew booksand alittle waterin the classroom.与有关的短语多常多少多少钱多大4how howoften howmany howmuch howold.你必须准时偿还它们意为“偿还,回归”5And youmust returnthem ontime Return
①把某物偿还某人=return sth.to sb.give backsth.tosb.
②回到,相称于return to…”come backto…6Maria and a girlare talkingat thelost andfound.“交谈”,常用的短语.”与某人交谈”talk talkto/withsb巧辨异同与talk,say,speak tell“交谈”,表达通过谈话方式互换意见、消息等1talk“说话”,强调开口发声,后常接某种语言2speak说”,强调所说的话的内容3say“告诉”,有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等说真话,说谎,4tell tell a truthtellalie tella story讲故事等固定搭配寻找,强调寻找的过程;“找••••
7.1cant findmy purseand I am lookingfor it.look forfind•••・•••至广强调找的成果与指看的动作,指看的成果,常指看书、看报纸等
8.lookat,see readlookat seeread.这有他的某些照片
9.Here aresome photosof his是双重所有格是名词性物主代词,后还可以接名词所有格photos Ofhis his a friend of我的一种朋友我弟弟的一种同学mine aclassmate ofmy brothers.我也但愿有一天到那儿
1.“There+be+“,”与背面的部分隔开Therearesome picturesonthewall.=On thewall,there aresome pictures..它的疑问形式是将提到之前2“be”“there”Arethereanybooksonthedesk.它的否认形式是在后加3“be”“not”.假如背面接两个名词作主语,那么的人称和数与邻近的名词一致
1996.。
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