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新目的八年级英语下全册复习提纲Unit1Will peoplehave robots
1.in the future在未来
19.one,s own…某人自己的...my ownpen
20.science fictionmovies科幻影片
21.help sb.with sth,协助某人做某事
3.in100years=100years from now一百年
22.hundreds of数百,成百上千的后
4.free time空闲时间
24.wake up醒来;唤醒be free免费;自由
26.try to do sth.试图做某事,竭力做某事
5.talk about谈论,谈及,谈到
27.get bored变得厌倦
6.high school高中
28.over andover again一次又一次,再三地
7.computer programmer电脑程序员
29.make predictions做预测
8.on aspace station太空站
30.predict the future预测未来
9.fall inlove with…爱上.....
31.look for寻找
10.go skating去滑冰
32.the headof….的老板
11.be able to能,会
33.make sbdo sth使某人做某事
12.I disagree=I don t agree我不一样意
34.be usedby被用agree with sb.同意某人的意见
35.less pollution更少的污染
13.the WorldCup世界杯
36.live alone单独居住
14.keep pets养宠物
37.be in different shapes形状不一样
15.job interview工作面试
38.as areporter作为i己者
16.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…
17.come true实现,成为现实
40.live in an apartment住在公寓
18.see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
41.dress casually穿得很随意see sbdoing sth.看见某人正在做某事本单元目的句型:
1.What doyou thinklife will be likein100years
2.There will be fewertrees、more buildingsand lesspollution in thefuture.few修饰可数名词;less修饰不可数名词表达几乎没有,有否认之意,;more两者都可以修饰
3.Will kidsgo toschool No,they wont/Yes,they willo
4.Predicting thefuture can be difficult.
5.I needto looksmart for my jobinterview.
6.I willbe ableto dressmore casually.
7.I thinkI11go toHong Kongon vacation,and oneday I might evenvisit Australia.
8.What willteenagers dofor funtwenty yearsfromnow
9.That maynot seempossible now,but computers,space rocketsand evenelectric toothbrushesseemed impossibleahundred yearsago.本单元语法讲解一般未来时表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态常与表未来的时间连用,本时态标志词
1.含tomorrow;next week/month/year;in thefuture;in;
2.in+——段时间;
3.how soon;3•祈使句句型中:or/and sb.will do
4.在时间/条件状语从句中,假如从句用一般目前时,主句用未来时表达未来时的常见句式
1.用be doing表达未来重要是表达按计划,安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置移动的动词;如come,go,leave,arrive,fly,move,start,等,也可以用其他动词r indoing myhomework tomorrow.
2.be going to表达近期、眼下就要发生的事情如He isgoingtowrite a letter tonight.
3.be goingto表达已经有迹象表明即将发生的某种状况Look at the clouds.Its goingto rain.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,多用will,如彳列Be quick,or you willbe late.=If you don tbe quick,youwillbe late.
25.all thetime一直
36.another pair另一双;另一^条
26.it sbetter to do最佳做某事=had betterdo
37.be at a meeting=have ameeting在开会
27.be polite/impolite有礼貌/不礼貌
38.in everyculture在每一种文化领域
28.must be一定是
39.can,t standdoing sth不能忍受做某事
29.keep down克制,放低
31.take care not to do=be careful小心不做某事
43.talk loudly大声发言
32.drop litter乱丢垃圾
44.at first起初
33.clothing store服装店
45.in allsituations在多种状况下
34.No problem=thats no problem没问题
46.The pendoesn,t work.这支钢笔坏了
35.order food点食物=The penis broken.本单元目的句型
1.Would youmind cleaningthe yard你介意打扫院子吗?
2.Not at all.I11do itright away.一点也不.我立即就扫.
3.Would youmind notplaying baseballhere.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
4.Would youmind givingmeasmaller one
5.Sorry,we11go and play in the park.对不起,我们到公园去打.
6.Could you please makedinner请做晚饭好吗?
7.That snoproblem.没问题.
8.Could youplease not smoke here二Would youmind notsmoking here二Would youplease notsmoke here=Please don tsmokehere,will you请不要在这里吸烟,好吗?
9.If youfinish thesetasks,we cango to a movietonight.
10.Your barbergave youa terriblehaircut.
11.You ordereda hamburgerwith Frenchfries butonly gota hamburger.
12.I dont likewaiting inline when a shopassistant has a long telephone conversation.
13.This happensto meall thetime in the schoollibrary.
14.Perhaps in thefutureI shouldtry notto beso polite.
15.The waypeople behaveis differentin differentcultures andsituations.
16.We might want toask someone to behavemore politelyif wesee thembreaking arule ofetiquette.
17.This mayseem likea difficultword atfirst,but itcanbevery usefulto understand.
18.In fact,we shouldalso take carenotto coughor sneezeloudly in public ifpossible.本单元语法讲解表达委婉、客气的祈求的句子
2.Would/Do youmind sb/sb,s doing sth你介意某人做某事吗?彳列would youmind my/me closingthe window二Would youmind ifI closethe window你介意我把窗户关上吗?
3.Could youplease notdo sth请你不做某事可以吗?回答时要用can而不能用could.Yes,I can./Sorry,I can,t.
6.Please don,tdo sth.请不做某事Unit8Why dont youget hera scarf
1.photo album相册
6.a pot-bellied pig大肚猪
2.leave school毕业离校
7.not…atall主线不,一点也不
3.take care of=look after=care for照顾,照看
8.fall asleep入睡
9.give away分发,赠送
5.these days目前,目前
11.rather than而不是
25.easy/difficult to take careof轻易/难养活instead of(doing sth)替代,而不是
26.half way半道、中途
12.in differentways以不一样的方式
27.different kindsof不一样种类
28.make progressby doing通过・••获得进步not as/so---as---与…比不如其・,・
29.be ableto可以(可用于多种时态)
14.native speakers说本族语的人Can能(只有一般目前时和一般过去时could)
15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
30.a six-year-old child一种6岁的孩子
16.make progressin...在某方面获得进步
31.on stage在舞台上
17.give moneyto charity把钱捐给慈善事业
32.all agegroups各个年龄段
18.have funwith sth.做某事有乐趣二have fundoing sth.
33.sleep allday=sleep the whole day成天睡觉
19.hear of听说
34.win theprize获奖
20.take aninterest in=be interested in
35.make a special meal做尤其的一餐(doing)sth对......感爱好
36.enough to do sth足以能做
22.get hera scarf给她买一条围巾enough+名词
23.compare with sth.…与…相比
37.from acrossChina
24.not creativeenough不够有创意
38.感慨句的构成What+a/an+ad j.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!=how+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!How+adj/adv.(+主语+谓语)!本单元目的句型
1.What shouldI getmy momfor herbirthday我应当为我的妈妈买什么?
2.Why dont you/Why notbuy/What aboutbuying/How aboutbuying ascarf为何不买条围巾呢
3.What sthe best gift you have everreceived你曾收到的最佳礼品是什么?
4.What alucky guy!多幸运的家伙!
5.I thinka dogis a good petfor a6-year-old child.
6.Really I dontagree.Dogs aretoo difficult to take careof.
7.Pot-bellied pigsmake the best pets.
8.Now she is toobig tosleep in the house,so I made heraspecialpig house.
9.The moviewas boring.I fellasleep halfway throughit.
10.Gift givingis differentindifferentcountries.
11.In theUSA,some peopleask theirfamilies andfriends togive moneyto charityrather thanbuy themgifts.
12.In Sweden,doing somethingfor someoneis the bestgift.People dont needto spendtoo muchmoney.Instead,making ameal isenough.
13.Some of these singerswere ableto singEnglish songs just aswell asnative speakers.
14.She saidthat singingEnglish songsmade hermore interestedin learning English.
15.It suggestsways forBeijingers totake aninterest inlearningEnglish.本单元语法讲解表达提提议的句型
3.You,d better(not)do sth.你最佳(不要)做某事
4.Shall I/we do sth.我(们)做……好吗?”
1.to到过某处(目前已回来)have gonethere(副词前不用to)have goneto到某处去了(目前还没有回来)
2.anamusement park游乐园have beenin/at在某处呆了多久
3.a waterpark水上公园havebeen
5.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
25.think aboutdoing sth思索做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人做了某事
26.so much fun如此多的乐趣
6.walk around到处走动
27.welcome to欢迎来到
7.take aride兜风
28.be welcomedby受到…欢迎
8.on board在船上
29.think about考虑
9.take differentroutes走不一样的路线
30.think of想起;认为
10.end upwith sth以…结束
31.rather than宁可;而不是end updoing sth以做某事结束
32.neither…nor…既不…也不…(谓语动词使用就
11.argue with sb.与某人争执近原则)
12.an English-speaking country说英语的国家
33.on theone hand,・・・on theother hand,•••.首先…,
13.an exchangestudent互换生另首先…
14.a flightattendant一名机组乘务员
34.the besttime to do sth做某事的最佳时间
15.a tourguide导游
35.the reasonfor…的理由
16.such as例如
36.a zoocal led/named...一种叫做...的动物园for example例如(后用逗号隔开)
17.listening skills听力技能
38.iV s fun to do sth做.......有趣
18.in Southeast Asia在东南亚
39.outside of China在中国以外,在国外
19.take a holiday度假
40.the way to do sth做.......的措施
20.three quarters四分之三
41.a goodplace to...一种.......的好地方
21.have problems(in)doing sth./with sth做某事很
22.during thedaytime在白天期间
45.far(away)from...离.....远
23.all yearround整年,一年到头
46.try newfood尝试新食物
24.wake up醒来,唤醒,叫醒
47.be asleep睡着的本单元Wa目ke的s句b.型up叫醒某人
48.be awake醒着的
1.Me neither.
2.It,sfunto learn another language.
3.Three quartersof the population areChinese.四分之三的人口是中国人(谓语动词用复数形式)
4.Whats thepopulation ofChina中国的人口是多少?(不用how much提问)
5.thepopulationofChinais
1.3billion中国的人口是13亿(谓动词用单形式)
6.You cansee Disneycharacters walkingaround Disneyland all thetime.
7.These arehuge boatsthat alsohave theDisney theme.You cantake aride on the boatfor severaldays,and yousleepand eaton board.
8.The boatrides alltake differentroutes,but theyall endup in the sameplace.
9.It isjust so muchfunin Disneyland.
10.When I was ayoung girl,all Iever wanted to dowas traveling,and Idecided that thebestwayto do thiswasto becomea flightattendant.
11.It wasbecause Icould speakEnglish thatI gotthe job.
12.It sall I have everwantedto be.
13.Maybe when I leaveschool I11think aboutbecoming an English teacherrather thana tourguide.
14.What otherjob ishe thinkingof doing
15.For manyChinese tourists,this smallisland inSoutheastAsiais awonderful place totake a holiday.目前完毕时句型举例
1.Have youever beento anamusementpark你曾经去过游乐园吗?Yes,I have./No,I haven,t.
2.I havenever beenthere.Me neither二Neither haveI・=1haven,t,either.我也没有.
3.Where ishe He has goneto theBeijing.
4.How longhas hebeen inBeijing(不能用come/arrive)
5.I venever beento anaquarium.我从没去过水族馆.
6.I havebeen astudent here for ayear.我成为这的学生有一年了.(不能用become)=1became astudent herea yearago.
7.I havebeen ateacher sinceten yearsago(for ten years.)(不能用become)
8.I havejust/ever/already/never seenthe movie.Have youever heard of theman before本单元语法讲解目前完毕时构成主语+have/has+动词过去分词否认句主语+have/has+也如动词过去分词一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词1).目前完毕时态表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响或成果本时态标志词already(“已经”,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);yet(“仍然”“还”,用于疑问句或否认句的句尾)just(“刚刚”,放在have/has之后);before(“此前”,放在句尾);ever(“曾经”,放在have/has之后)never(“从没有,在have/has之后)since+点时刻或从句;for+段时间;how long(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)so far;till now;by now(到目前为止;迄今)recently近来in thepast/last+段时间在过去的几年中once(一次),twice,three(four---)timesIt is the+最高级+n.+(that)sb.have everdone例
1.What sthebestgift youhave everreceived你曾收到的最佳礼品是什么
2.Its thebest filmI haveever seen.=I haven,t seensuch a good filmbefore.这是我看过的最佳看的电影彳列句:
1.Our teacherhas justleft.
2.We havestudied Englishalready.
3.I havenot finishedthe homeworkyet.
4.He hasnever beento Beijingbefore.
5.My fatherhas beento Beijingtwice.2).某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到目前,尚有也许持续到未来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表达一段时间的体现措施有两种for:+-1段时间for ayear fortwo weeksfor three yearsSince+过去的某一时亥U,since ninesince lastweekSince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句since youcame;since yougot home.注意结束性动词不能和表达一段时间的时间状语连用,不过它们可以转换成对应的延续性动词.
1.直接用延续性动词buy-have;catch(get)a cold-have acold;borrow一keep;become一be;put on--wear
2.转换成be+名词join thearmy-be asoldier;join theParty-be aParty member;go toschool-be astudent3转换成be+形容词或副词die一be dead;finish-be over;begin一be on;leave一be away;fall sleep-be asleep;close-be closedcometo/go to/arrive at(in)+某地一be in(at)+某地
4.转换成be+介词短语go toschool-be inschool;get up_be up;例I boughtthe penthree daysago.=1have hadthe penfor threedays.The trainleft five minutes ago.=The trainhas beenaway for fiveminutes.I borroweda bookfrom thelibrary a week ago.=I havekept a book foraweek.3)目前完毕时与一般过去时的区别目前完毕时和一般过去时的动作都发生在过去目前完毕时强调过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响和成果,不能和表达过去的时间状语连用一般过去时只表达过去的动作和状态,与目前没有关系有详细的过去时间状语要用一般过去时He lived in Chongqingin.他住在重庆(他目前住在哪里并不清晰)He haslivedinChongqing since.他自从就住在重庆(他目前还住在重庆)Tom hasbought a blue car.汤姆已经买了一辆蓝色小车(表明汤姆目前仍在使用)此外,since主句要用目前完毕时,从句用一般过去时Hehasworked heresince thefactory opened.主句一目前完毕时从句一一般过去时Unit10It sanice day,isn t it
1.small talk闲聊at night在晚上
2.look through浏览,迅速查看
14.attheschool diningroom在学校的餐厅里
3.a thank-you notefor一封・.・感谢信
15.it s+adj+for sb+to do sth
4.be friendlyto sb.对某人友好
16.one of+the+最高级+名词复数最…之一
17.practice doing sth练习做某事
6.have ahard/difficult timedoing sth./with sth=haveproblem doing sth/with sth做某事有困难
18.a ball game fan一位球迷
7.come along抵达,出现,跟着来,赶紧
19.the priceis high/low价格高、低
8.have a good day好好玩——天
20.wait for等待
9.at least至少
21.by noon到中午时
10.forget to do sth.忘掉去做某事forget doing sth.忘掉做过某事
22.at noon在中午
11.cross a busy street=go/walk acrossabusystreet
23.get along in a new place适应新环境穿过一条繁忙的街道
24.watch sbdo sth观看某人做某事
12.get along/on•••with sb.与某人相处的…
13.on Saturdaynight在周六的晚上Tom boughtabluecar.汤姆买了一辆蓝色小车(不波及汤姆目前与否在使用)本单元目的句型反意疑问句句型如下注意如下本单元语法反意疑问句轻易考到的几种句型
1.It lookslike rain,doesn,titYes,it does./No,it doesn,t看起来要下雨了,是吗?
2.He sreally good,isn t he他确实好,是吗?
3.You arenew here,aren,t you你是新来的,是吗?
4.You havenever beento Beijing,have you(never体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
5.She hasfew friends,does she(few体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
6.Tom hadlittle workto do,did he(little体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
7.You canhardly dothe work,can you(hardly体现否认含义,背面用肯定)
8.Let sgo home,shall we
9.Don tbelateagain/Let usgo home,will you(祈使句用will you;但Let s开头的用shall we)
10.Thank yousomuchfor asking/inviting/having me!非常感谢你邀请我
11.How muchdoes thatshirt cost=How muchistheshirt那件衬衣值多少钱?
12.He sureis.他确实是
13.I washaving ahard timefinding ituntil youcame along.
14.Friends likeyou makeit alot easierto get alongin anewplace.有像你们同样的朋友,使我在新的地方很快就适应了
15.I11think ofyou aswe watchthe BlackSocks winthe game.
16.Im goingto lookthrough the newspaper foraholidayjob.
17.Be carefulto lookboth waysbefore youcross the street.本单元语法讲解反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所论述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句其构造为前一部分是一种陈说句,后一部分是一种简朴的问句完毕后一部分简朴问句时,要根据前面陈说句的动词时态和人称来选择合适的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致假如前一部分用肯定式,后一部分一般用否认式;反之,前一部分为否认式,后一部分要用肯定式,即“前肯定后否认,前否认后肯定”例You havebeento Beijing,haven t you你去过北京,是吗?
1、当陈说句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来替代例Your brotherhas goneto thelibrary,hasn,t he你弟弟去图书馆了,是吗?
2、当陈说句的主语是指示代词this,that时,反意疑问句的主语用it替代;指示代词是these,those时〈反意疑问句的主语用they替代例That isn tauseful book,is it那不是一本有用的书,是吗?These areimportant readingmaterials,aren,t they这些都是重要的阅读材料,是吗?
3、当陈说句部分是I am…时,反意疑问句部分一般要用aren tI;如陈说句部分的主语是I amnot时反意疑问句部分一般要用am IoIm latefor themeeting,aren tI我开会迟到了,是吗?
4、当陈说部分是everyone/everybody,someone/somebody,no one/nobody,none等表达人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they,但也可用he;当陈说部分的主语是everything,anything,something,nothing等表达物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it例Nobody camewhen I was out,did they我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything hasgone wrongtoday,hasn tit今天什么都出问题了,是不是?
5、当陈说部分是there be+主语+其他”构造时,反意疑问部分要用“be not+there”构造例There aresome bananasinthebasket,aren tthere篮子里有些香蕉,是吗?
6.当陈说部分有hardly,seldom,few,little,no,never,nothing,nobody,nowhere等否认词或半否认词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式There islittle milkinthebottle,i sthereHe hardlyever playscomputer games,does he注假如陈说句部分是带有否认前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否认构造例It simpossible forhim tomake sucha mistake,isn tit他不也许犯这样的错误,是吗?
7.感慨句的反意疑问句一律使用否认式,并用be的一般目前时形式例What afoolish child heis,isn the多傻的孩子啊,不是吗
8.在宾语从句中,假如陈说句部分是“I/we thinkbelieve,suppose,imagine,expect等+宾语从句”,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否认转移例I dont thinkyouhaveheardofhim before,have you我认为你此前没有听说过他,是吗?注当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般目前时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致He thinksHongKong isagoodplacetotakeaholiday,doesn,the
9.祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除Let s用shall we构成反意疑问句外,其他均用will you
10.反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法怎样,假如事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实与否认的,就要用noo要尤其注意陈说句部分与否认构造,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或n与汉语恰好相反这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”例-----He likesplaying football,doesn the他喜欢踢足球,是吗?----Yes,he does./No,he doesn,t.是的/不是----His sisterdidn tattend themeeting,did she他妹妹没有参与会议,是吗?----Yes,she did./No,she didnt.不,她参与了/是的,她没参与
1.keep out不准进,制止进入
25.have afight withsb.二fight withsb.
26.fit…in/into---把…安排在…
3.out ofstyle过时的,不时髦的
28.as•••as possible=as・・・as sb.can尽量......
4.call sb.up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.给…・・
29.complain aboutdoing sth埋怨,埋怨做某事打电话(代词放中间)complain to sb埋怨某人
5.give sb.sth.二give sth.to sb.给某人某物
30.take partin=join in参与(某种活动/集会)(bring,lend,pass,sell,send,show,take,等与join参与团体、组织give同样)
31.all kindsof多种各样的
6.a tickettoaballgame一张球赛的门票
33.on theone hand首先key tothe door)
34.ontheother hand另首先
7.talk onthe phone在电话中/用电话交谈
35.by oneself=on one,s own某人自己,独自地
8.pay for付.......的款
36.be surprisedat…对…感到吃惊
9.a part-time job一份兼职工作
37.getatutor请家教
38.include(doing)sth包括(做)某事
39.give sbsome advice(不可数)/suggestion可可数
40.find+it+形容词+to do sth.”表达”发现做某事…ask sb.(not)to dosth.规定某人(不)做某事
41.organized activities有组织的活动
13.bake sale面包或糕饼售买活动
42.be busywith sth忙于某事
14.Teen Talk青少年论坛be busydoingsth忙于做某事
43.learn to do学做某事
44.under pressure在压力下
17.tell sb.(not)to dosth.告诉某人(不要)做某
45.be thesame ageas sb.=as oldas sb.和某人同龄事
46.该到做it某,s事ti的me时f候or了sb.To dosth•二its timefor sth.
18.want sb.to dosth
48.write sb.a letter=write aletter to sb=write to
19.find out发现;查明;核算sb.
20.dosth.wrong做错某事给某人写信一
21.invite sb.to dosth.邀请某人做某事
49.push sbtoo hard强逼某人
50.forget sth忘掉某事
23.pass/fail thetest通过考试/考试不及格
1.What swrong(with you)/Whats thematter
2.What shouldI do我该怎么办
3.You couldwrite himaletter.你可以给他写封信.You shouldsay sorryto him.你应当给他道歉.
4.They shouldn,t argue,他们不应当争执.Unit2What shouldIdo
5.Why dontyoutalk to him about it二Why nottalk to him about it二You should/could talk tohim about it.二What/How abouttalking tohimaboutit.二You dbetter talktohimaboutit.
6.The parentstry tofit asmuch aspossible intotheir kidslives.本单元语法总结情态动词有can could,may might,must,have to,shall should,will would,dare dared,need needed,oughtto等情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语
一、can,could1表达能力体力、知识、技能Can youlift thisheavy box体力此时可用be ableto替代Can只有一般目前时和一般过去式;而be ableto则有更多的时态I11not beabletocome thisafternoon.2表达祈求和容许-------Can Igo now------Yes,you can./No,you cant.此时可与may互换在疑问句中还可用could
二、may,might表达祈求和容许might比may语气更委婉,而不是过去式否认回答时可用can,t或mustn,t,表示“不可以,严禁”------Might/May Ismoke inthis room------No,you mustn t.
三、must,have to1)表达必须、必要You mustcome intime.在回答引出的问句时,假如与否认的,不能用mustnt(严禁,不准),而用needn t,dont have to(不必).Must wehand inour exercisebooks today-----Yes,you must.----------No,youdonthave to/you neednt.2)must是说话人的主观见解,而have to则强调客观需要Must只有一般目前时,have to有更多的时态形式
1.he playisntinteresting,I reallymust gonow.
2.I hadto workwhenI was yourage.3)表达推测、也许性(只用于肯定的陈说句)
1.You reTom sgood friend,so youmust knowwhat helikes best.
四、Need既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,不过它们的使用方法不一样1)need作情态动词,后跟动词原形表达“需要”或“必须”,一般用于否认句和疑问句
1.You needntdo itagain.你不需要再做了
2.He needn,t worryaboutit.这件事他无需紧张2)“need”作为实义动词时,一般使用方法是A+need+todo物+need+doing物+need+to bedone
1.We needto tellhim thetruth.我们需要告诉他真相
2.The flowersneed watering.这些花需要浇水
3.His leathershoes needstobemended.他的皮鞋需要修补
五、shall,should1)shall用于第一人称,征求对方的意见What shallwe dothis evening2)should表达劝说、提议和命令You shouldgo toclass right away.
六、will,would1)表达祈求、提议等,would更委婉Will/Would youpass methe ball,please2)表达意志、愿望和决心I willnever dothat again.Unit3What wereyou doingwhen theUFO arrived
10.a policeofficer警官
2.barber shop剪发店
11.run away跑开,逃跑
12.walk around到处走走
13.think about考虑,思索,回忆
5.call thepolice报警
14.Beijing InternationalAirport北京国际机场
6.take off(飞机)起飞;脱(衣帽)
15.atthedoctor s在医务室,在诊所
7.an unusualexperience一次不寻常的经历
16.inthehospital在医院工作
8.the Museumof Flight航空博物馆in hospital生病住院
17.in history在历史上
31.jump down跳下
19.hear about/of听说,得知
32.climb upthe tree爬树
20.ask sb.(not)todosth.叫某人(不要)做某事
33.inatree在树上外来的物
21.in silence沉默不语
34.on atree在树上树自身的物
22.take place(有计划、有安排)发生
35.have fun=enjoy oneself玩得快乐happen(意外)发生
36.be destroyedby被毁坏sb happentodosth某人碰巧做了某事be killed被杀害sth happensto sb某事发生在了某人的身上
37.have meaningtosb对某人故意义
23.the WorldTrade Center世贸中心(美国)
38.cook dinner煮饭
24.in space在太空
39.cut hair剪发
25.a nationalhero民族英雄
40.outside thestation在车站外
26.all overthe world
41.sleep late睡懒觉=around theworld全世界
42.last about22hours持续约22个小时
27.You arekidding,你在开玩笑
43.dosth.For the first time第一次做某事
28.follow sbtodosth跟随某人做某事
44.not all并非所有
29.shout at向某人大喊(不礼貌)
13.
0.Whsahtouwterteo向yo某u人do喊in叫g(wh紧en张t听he不U见FO)landed当不明飞行物着陆时,你正在干啥?
2.While my mother wascooking,I waswatching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时,我在看电视
3.I waswalking downthestreetwhenaUFO landedright infrontofme.
4.You canimage howstrange it was.
5.I followedit tosee whereitwasgoing.
6.Isn,t thatamazing!
7.She didnt thinkingabout lookingoutside thestation.
8.I wasso tiredthis morning.It wasdifficulttoget outof thebed.本单元语法讲解过去进行时Past ProgressiveTense句型主语+was/were+V-ing・・・否认句主语+was/were+not+V-ing,••一般疑问句wa般were+主语+V-i ng…过去进行时表达过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,标志性词语at thattime/moment,at thistime yesterdaylast night/Sunday...,at+点钟+Yesterday last night/Sunday...,when,while引导的时间状语从句
1.She wasdoing herhomework at8:30yesterday evening.昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业
2.When Igot upthis morning,Mother waspreparing breakfastinthekitchen.今天早上我起床时妈妈正在厨房里准备早餐一“Mother…”是主句,“when…,”是从句When和while的区别
1、I wasjust readingabookwhen shecame intomy room.她走进我房间时,我正在看书2Were youwriting whenthe teachercame in老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?3When hewas achildhewas alwaystrying outnew ideas.他小时候就常常试验某些新的设想
2.while只能表达某一段时间,不能表达某一点时间在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,并且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同步发生或存在例如
1、While Jimwas mendinghis bike,Lin Taocame tosee him.合法吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他
2、You cant doyourhomework whileyou rewatching TV.你不能一边看电视一边做家庭作业
3、止匕外,when和while的区别还在于while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态例如While theywere talking,the bellrang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了
2、Iwasdoing myhomework whenmymothercame backhome yesterdayevening.昨天晚上妈妈回家的时候,我正在做家庭作业过去进行时和一般过去时的区别一般过去时表达在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表达在过去某个特定期间正在进行的动作Iwasreading anEnglish novel at10last night.我昨天晚上10点正在看一本英文小说I readanEnglishnovelat10lastnight.我昨天晚上看了一本英文小说Unit4He said Iwas hard-working
1.soap opera肥皂剧,电视(持续)剧
27.Its agood ideafor sbtodosth某人去做某事是一
2.on Fridaynight在星期五晚上种好主意
28.China srural areas中国的偏远地区
4.have asurprise partyfor sb为某人举行一种惊喜晚会
29.sea level海平面
5.not…anymore不再,再也不not・・・any longerabovesea level海拔
6.get nervous变得紧张
30.the thinair稀薄的空气
7.direct speech直接引语reported speech间接引语
8.first ofall首先
32.both…and…两者都
9.do ahomework project做家庭作业
33.finish doingsth完毕做某事
10.pass on传递
35.agoodstart一种良好的开端
11.work on从事,设计,演算,操作
36.care for=look after=take careof照顾,照顾,计
37.in danger处在危险之中
15.report card成绩单
38.start abad habbit养成一种坏习惯
16.have a(bad)cold患(重)感冒
39.copy ones homework抄袭某人的做业
17.be ingood health=keep/stay healthy身体健康
40.send ones love问好
18.end-of-year exams年考试
41.find sciencereally difficult发现科学真的很难
19.have abig fightwith和…大打一*架
42.make adecision todosth=decide todosth决定做
21.forget todosth.忘掉要做某事某事forget doingsth.忘掉做了某事
43.decide todosth决定做某事
22.get over克服,恢复,原谅
44.there isno differencebetween...and...
23.a poormountain village一种贫穷的山村在...和・・・之间没有区别
24.sound like+n听起来像
45.it,sjustthat...只不过,只是
46.be over结束,完毕
26.In themail在邮箱里
48.a one-year program一种一年期的项目
49.people whoneed help需要协助的人
50.something wecan dofor them我们能为他们做的本单元目的句型事转述他人话语:What didsb.say HesaidI•••She saidshe…They said…
1.许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言Mr.Xu toldme thatXuMengdie couldspeak threelanguages.
2.许老师说地球绕着太阳转Mr.Xu said(that)the earthturns aroundthe sun.
3.许老师告诉我他将去北京She toldme hewould go toBeijingthe nextday.
4.许老师说欧洋正在做作业Mr.Xu saidOuYang wasdoing hishomework atthat time.
5.许老师说王硕研勤奋Mr.Xu saidWang Shuoyanwashard-working.
6.在英语上,与听相比,我更擅长于读In English,rmbelter alreading thanlistening.
7.状况怎样?How sit going
8.她不想再当我最佳的朋友了She didntwant tobemy bestfriend anymore.
9.I saidit wouldstart abad habit,and thatshe woulddo herown work.
10.That sabout all thenewsI havenow.Mum andDad sendtheir love.
11.She saidhelping otherschanged herlife.
12.Young peopletoday needto experiencedifferent things
13.I canopenupmy studentseyestothe outsideworld andgive themagoodstart inlife.本单元语法讲解直接引语和间接引语if引导的条件状语从句If是连词,所连接的句子叫条件状语从句,表达假设或条件,意思是“如果…的话”,使用方法如下表达假设,表达将会发生和也许发生的事,或进行提醒警告句子构造如下If+句子(一般目前时),+主句(主语will/shall/may/can)+动词原形)(不能用be goingto)a.If youfinish yourhomework,you cango outandplay.b.If I have enoughmoney nextyear,I willgototravel.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句中的区别宾语从句中的if“与否”相称于whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据句意来确定I dontknow if(与否)it willrain tomorrow.If(假如)it rains,I willstay athome.我不懂得明天与否会下雨假如下雨,我将呆在家里在Review ofUnits1-
51.watch out=be careful二look out=takecare小心,当心,注意
3.would liketodosth.想要做某事二feel likedoingsth.=wanttodosth.
4.the dinningroom餐厅
5.make friends(with)(和.......)交朋友
6.see sb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事see sb.dosth.看见某人做了某事
7.make predictions做预测
8.hope todosth.但愿做某事=wish todosth.
9.In orderto为了Unit6How longhave youbeen collectingshells
1.how long多长(对for+一段时间提问)
18.in Russian style俄罗斯的风格how soon多久(对in+一段时间提问)
20.enjoy doingsth.爱慕做某事Since+从句(从句中多用过去式)
21.the OlympicGames奥运会Since+一段时间+ago=the Olympics
2.a skatingmarathon滑冰马拉松
22.far away在远处
3.a pairof一双,一副,一把,一条
23.be hardto understand很难理解a pairof skates一双溜冰鞋
24.make alist列一种清单a pairof jeans一条牛仔裤
25.the mostcommon/unusual hobby最一般/最不寻常的爱好a pairof glasses-,副眼镜爱好
4.raise money(for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐,筹钱
26.learn about Chinese history学习有关中国历史
5.the wholefive hours=allthefive hours整整五个小
27.thousands of数千时
28.be welcomedby受到…的欢迎
6.three anda halfyears三年半
29.the more***the more・••越・・•越•・・=threeyearsandahalf
30.anyone else其他任何人(else总是后置)
7.thanks for(doingsth)因.......而表达感谢
31.the capitalof…的首都/省会
8.run outof用完,用尽
32.be certaintodo确定做某事
9.by theway顺便说一下,顺便问一下
33.miss myfamily想念我的家
10.in Russianstyle以俄罗斯的风格
34.on myseventh birthday在我七岁的生日时
11.fly kites放风筝
35.an interestingcity witha colorfulhistory一种具
12.a talentshow才艺演出有多姿多彩历史的有趣都市
13.finish doingsth.结束做某事
36.Collectors,club搜集者俱乐部
14.be interestedin=take aninterest in对・••感爱好
37.old coins古币
15.Chinese dynasty中国的王朝
38.talkto/withsb和某人交谈
16.famous characters著名人物
39.globes with animals带有动物的玻璃球
17.think of考虑,想起
1.How longhave youbeen skating你滑冰有多长时间了?
41.tell sbabout...告诉某人有关...
42.more than=over超过;多于
2.I vebeen skatingsince nineo clock,/since Iwas fouryears old.我从九点一直滑到目前/我从四岁一直滑到目前
3.I vebeen skating forfive hours.我一直滑了五小时
4.Alison wasthefirstonetostart andhas beenskatingforthewholefivehours.Alison是第一种开始并且已经滑了整整5个小时
5.For everyhour theyskate,each studentraises tenyuan forcharity.每滑一种小时,每位学生可为慈善事业筹集10元钱
6.My momsays Ihavetostop,because weve runoutofroom tostore them.妈妈说我必须停止了,由于我们已经没有地方来寄存他们了
7.I particularlylove globeswithanimals.If youknow anyoneelse whocollects them,please tellme.我尤其喜欢动物雪球仪假如你懂得其他人搜集他们的话,请告诉我们
8.By theway,what syour hobby顺便问一下,你的业余爱好是什么?
9.Iminterestedinthe jobasawriter.我对这份当作者的工作很感爱好
10.How manyChinese dynastiescan youthink of你能想起多少中国朝代?
11.There issome Europeaninfluence inthecity,and someoftheold buildingsin Harbinare inRussianstyle.这个都市有欧洲文化的影响,并且哈尔滨的某些老建筑还是俄罗斯风格的新课标第一网
12.For aforeigner likeme,the moreI learnaboutChineseculture,the moreI enjoyliving inChina.对于一种像我同样的外国人来说,我对中国文化理解越多,我就越喜欢住在中国
13.And althoughI livequite farfrom Beijing,Imcertain Iwillbehereforthe OlympicGames in.尽管我住得离北京很远,但我相信奥运会我一定在这儿本单元语法讲解目前完毕进行时:表达从过去某时开始一直持续到目前,有也许一直延续下去的动作常与for,since,how long,these days等表达一段时间的状语连用目前完毕进行式构造肯定句主语+have/has+been+doing/否认句主语+have/has+not+been+doing一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+been+doing/
1.Ihavebeen writingthe lettersince then.从那时起我一直在写这封信(动作从过去一直持续到目前还在继续)
2.Ihavebeen collectingstamps fortenyears.自从前我就搜集邮票了(动作从过去一直目前还在搜集)
3.How longhave youbeen livinghere你在这儿已经住了多长时间了(“居住”动作从过去一直目前还在继续)目前完毕进行时和目前完毕时的区别1目前完毕进行时比目前完毕时更强调动作的延续性2假如没有时间强调,目前完毕进行时表达动作仍在进行,目前完毕时则表达动作已经结束,3目前完毕进行时一般不合用于表状态的动词,而目前完毕时则可Unit7Would youmind
11.follow sb.around跟某人周围
1.turn down(音量)放小,(光线)调暗turn up(音turning downthe music量)放大,(光线)调亮
12.get madat/withsb=get annoyedwithsb二getturn on打开(开关、按钮)turn off关(开关、按钮)angrywithsb生气,感到恼火
2.not atall一点也不
13.try(not)todosth.竭力(不去)做某事
3.rightaway=inaminute=at once立艮人立艮
4.do/wash thedishes洗碗
15.even if/though尽管、虽然
5.put on穿上(动作)
16.takecare=be careful小心wear穿着(状态)
17.in publicplaces在公众场所dress sb.给某人穿衣
18.inpublic公开地,当众地
6.help sb.withsth.=help sb(to)dosth协助某人做
19.break therule不遵守规则某事follow therules遵守规则
7.make posters制作海报
20.put out熄灭
8.have alongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥
21.pick up捡起、捡起
9.wait inline排队
22.feedthe dog喂狗
10.cut inline插队keep thedog养狗
23.returnsbsth=returnsth tosb把・••还给・•・=give backsthtosb=give sthbacktosb(sth是代词时放在中间)
24.a terriblehaircut一种糟糕的发型。
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