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第五节动词考点精析动词是表达动作、存在、变化的词从含义上来分，动词重要分为莲京动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词（实义动词）四大类
一、连系动词连系动词在小学阶段重耍是动词和五个常见的感官动词be在句中作谓语动词，背面跟表语英语中连系动词有（是），（似乎），（看来）,be seemlook（保持），（变成），（变得）,（变得），（感到），（变得,变成），keep becomeget growfeel turnappear（显得），（仍旧是）等remain
1.be动词有诸多形式am,is,are；was,were动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致用用用于“他、她、它、复数所有都用
2.be I am,you are,is are3be动词可以和主语一起写成缩写如I am=Im,you are=you9re,he ishe，s,she is=等但要注意，不是所有的主语都可以和动词缩写，不能缩写的要特殊记忆如shds,they are=theyTe be不能写成不能缩写成、背面的简略回答都不能缩写不能写This isThiss;lam notlamn YesYes,he is.成.不能写成等等Yes,hes.Yes,we areYes,weTe.五个常见感官动词，见下表
4.类别联络动词词义例句look soundsmell看起来听起来闻起来
1.The manlooks handsome.taste feel
2.It soundsnice.尝起来感到
3.The teasmells fresh.感官动词
4.How doesit taste
5.1dont feelwell today.
二、情态动词“情态动词有（能），（可以，也许），（必须）等及其过去式等，表达能力、义can maymust could,might务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或态度情态动词不能独立作谓语，只能和重要动词一起构成谓语动词特点
1.（）没有人称和数的变化1（）背面跟动词原形2（）肯定句变否认句时，直接在背面加即可3not（）变一般疑问句时，置于句首4注意在疑问句中的位置have to你今天一定得出去吗？Do youhave to go outtoday他明天非做完这项工作不可吗？Does hehave tofinish the work tomorrow否认式
2.情态动词和助动词同样，背面可直接跟否认词珊将情态动词的否认式及其否认式的简略式简咯式用not于口语中列举如下shall not-shant willnot-won^can not-cantmust not-mustnt shouldnot-shouldn^would not-wouldntcould not-couldn*dare not-daren*t neednot-needn*t的使用方法
3.can表达能力、功能能，会1这间教室能坐三十位学生The classroomcan seatthirty students.吉姆目前会开车了Jim candrive now.表达也许性也许，也许会
2.我认为这项工作能提前完毕I thinktheworkcan becompleted aheadof time表达容许、祈求可以
3.你不可以将这本书拿出室外You canttake thebook outof theroom我可以用一下你的铅笔吗？Can Iuse yourpencil表达命令必须4你如不保持安静，就请你走If youwont keepquiet you can getout.的使用方法
4.must表达必要、命令或强制必须，得1你可不能这样说话You mustnttalk likethat..你必须遵嘱行事You mustdo asyou aretold我们必须在七点此前回家We must be homeby seven.表达肯定的推测一定
2.这男孩——定是你的兄弟The boymustbeyour brother的使用方法
5.may表达也许陛也许，也许
1.她也许是个护士She maybe anurse表达许可或祈求许可可以2May Icome intuYes,please.“我可以进来吗？”“是的，请进”.情态动词的区别6区别在语气上在这四个词语里表达“可以它的语气最委婉，最有礼貌，一般祈求时都用到may may如我能进来吗？表达“能、会”，一般用来表达某人的能力，也可以用于祈求的句May Icame incan子里，但语气没有委婉如我能吃点面条吗？表达“必须”，一般may CanI havesome noodlesmust用在命令的语气里如.你必须先打扫卧室You mustclean yourbedroom first表达“得，要、该”表达说话者的态度，一般用于问询他人接下来该干什么should
三、助动词助动词有等它们只能和重要动词一起构成多种时态、语态、语气shall,will,have,be,should,would,do等动词形式，以及否认和疑问等构造中的谓语动词他不说英语He doesntspeak English.你喜欢踢足球吗？Do youlike playing football
四、行为动词行为动词也叫实义动词，表达动作或状态，有完整的意义，能在句子中独立作谓语它分为及物动词（必须有宾语）和不及物动词（不需要宾语）典例剖析例请用填空1am,is,are
1.You astudent.Iateacher.
2.The boysin thepark,but Henryat home.分析此题考察系动词的使用方法，注意主语的单、复数以及不一样人称代词相对应的的形式be答案
1.are,am
2.are,is例单项选择2What your mother oftendo inthe eveningA.do B.does C.is分析此题考察助动词的使用方法，由以及背面的实义动词可知选yourmotherdo B答案B例请用所给动词的合适形式填空3（）She likeher brothervery much.分析本节讲的动词的使用方法重要是随主语变化的形式，其他更多形式将在时态中考察答案likes例4Who canspell thisword I.A.can B.do C.am分析情态动词在这表达能力，回答疑问句时也用或、can can cancan答案A易错题辨析例；请用合适的情态动词填空
1.1play computergames,mum No,you mustn*t.
2.Sorry,I dothis mathproblem.
3.You notcopy othershomework.The teacheroften says.
4.Lily singvery well.
5.What youdo then错解
1.Must
2.can
3.can
4.may
5.can分析熟悉情态动词区别就必须要读懂句子意思，再运用英语习常使用方法就不难了第题是祈求玩电脑1游戏，语气委婉，用第题表达能力，有可判断没有能力，因此用否认形式第题语气May2Sorry can note3强烈，不能抄袭作业，因此用第题表达能力，用第题问询他人接下来该干什么，因此用must4can5shouldo正解
1.May
2.cannot
3.must
4.can
5.should举一反三基础达标
一、用填空am,is,are,be
1.This an apple.That abanana.
2.-How_you-I fine,thanks.
3.Those niceflowers.This yellowrose thebest.
4.-you aworker-Yes,I.
5.Dont latefor school.
二、单项选择
1.Six andrune fifteen.A.am B.is C.are
2.-my bestfriend,Lily.A.Thiss B.This is C.This are
3.These notmy pencils.They theirs.A.am;are B.is;are C.are;areA.am B.isC.are
4.Liu Lanand Iin Class
2.
5.-you adoctor-No,I.A.Are;arent B.ls;amnt C.Are;am not
6.1can itand Samcan it,too.A.see;see B.see;sees C.look;looks
7.—I haveanapple-Yes,youcan.A.can B.Can C.Must
8.The childrengo homenow.Its toolate.A.can B.must C.are
9.Lily dothis work.She istoo weak.A.cant B.isnt C.does
10.Sam,you sithere.Ifs forwomen only.A.arent B.cant C.am not
11.-you usuallyplay soccerafter schoolA.Do B.Can C.Are
12.Its timetogohome.We gonow.A.are B.can C.must
13.you goto thezoo withme tomorrowA.Do B.Will C.Does
14.We comehome latelast night.A.arent B.dont C.didnt
15.What yousee inthe pictureA.can B.are C.is
16.-You singan Englishsong-Yes,I can.A.can B.Can C.Must
17.-I watchTV fora shorttime,mum-No,you neednt.A.May B.Am C.Do
三、从方框中选择恰当的词，使它们成为对的的动词短语read buypick climbtake watcheat goplay learnlook feelsound tastesmell
1._________a book
2._________gifts
3.—_____photos
4._________noodles
5.flowers
6.mountains
7.shopping
8.English
9.TV
10.football
11.smooth
12.a goodidea
四、用所给词语的合适形式填空
1.My auntdohousework athome.Shehave notajob.
2.My teacherhelpme withmy lessonslast night.
3.He oftendohomework andwatchTV inthe evening.
1.1likeread booksand danceafter school.
5.Letsplay thepiano.
6.Those girlsaresing now.
7.Dontplayin theclassroom.
8.He oftenwatchTV afterdinner.
9.My mothernotreadin theevening every day.
10.My friendand Igoto schoolevery day.
五、从栏中找出栏的答案B A
1.What fruitdo youlike A.No,she doesnt.
2.Where does he goB,No,Im not.
3.How doyou getthere C.I likeapples.
4.Does shelike orangesD.By bike.
5.Are yousleeping E.He goesto ashop能力达标
六、将下列句子改为一般疑问句并根据规定回答（作肯定回笞）
1.My brotheris inthe bedroom.作否认回答
2.Lily isplaying withher friends.作否认回答
3.You area goodchild.（作否认回答）
4.1am washingclothes now.（作肯定回答）
5.1am a beautiful girl.七.找出下列句子中的错误并改正
1.My sistercan playsthe guitar.
2.Good boy,you mustgoing homenow.
3.May Iplay computergames now No,you maynot.
4.They aren*t canspeak English.
5.She cansings verywell.
6.My brotherdont playbadminton.
7.Lucy doesnthas anew greenshirt.
1.1didnt wentto thegym yesterday.
9.They arentwork outthe problem.
10.He mayread English.
11.The boycan playingbasketball verywell.
1..1went swimyesterday evening.
13.Whats Tomdoing Heswrite ane-mail.
14.She goesto schooleveryday.
15.We doesnt have dinner.
八、读短文并回答问题Wang Gangis12years old.He istall andstrong.He hasbig eyesand bigears.But hismouth issmall.He iscool.He candraw andplay theviolin.He likesplayingfootballand swimming.He likesblue best.His favouriteanimal isdogs.He isa goodstudent.Hes goodat mathand English.He speaksEnglish well.The teachersand studentsall likehimvery much.He isa happyboy.I likehim,too.We oftenstudy andplay together.
1.Does WangGang havebig eyes____________________________________________
2.What colourdoes helike best_____________________________________________
3.What canhe do__________________________________________
4.What animaldoeshelike best_____________________________________________
5.Does hespeak Englishwell答案
一、
1.is,is
2.are,am
3.are,is
4.Are,am
5.be二.1〜5BBCCC6〜10ABBAB11-17ACBCABA三.L read
2.buy
3.take
4.eat
5.pick
6.climb
7.go
8.1eam
9.watch lO.play
11.feel
12.sound四・1・does,doesnthave
2.helped
3.does,watches
4.reading,dancing
5.play
6.singing
7.play
8.watches
9.doesnt read
10.go五.1〜5CEDAB7\
1.Is yourbrother inthe bedroomYes,he is.
2.Is Lilyplaying withher friendsNo,she isnt.
3.Are youa goodchild No,I amnot.
4.Are youwaslung clothesnowNo,I amnot.
5.Are youabeautiful,girl Yes,Im.七.第个
1.plays play
2.going go32may-*can
4.aren,t cancant
5.sings-*sing
6.dont doesnt
7.has-*have
8.went-*go
9.arenft can*t
10.may-+can
11.playing play
12.swim-*swimming
13.write-+writing
14.go-*goes
15.doesnt-+don!t
1.Yes,he does.
2.Blue.
3.He candraw andplay theviolin.
4.Dogs.
5.Yes,he does.。
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